CN113757873A - Multi-use architecture designs energy-conserving ventilation structure - Google Patents

Multi-use architecture designs energy-conserving ventilation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113757873A
CN113757873A CN202110970662.1A CN202110970662A CN113757873A CN 113757873 A CN113757873 A CN 113757873A CN 202110970662 A CN202110970662 A CN 202110970662A CN 113757873 A CN113757873 A CN 113757873A
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China
Prior art keywords
ventilating
fan
ventilation
board
ventilating board
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Granted
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CN202110970662.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113757873B (en
Inventor
袁翔
曹彬
郭锐
张彦莉
范悠悠
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN113757873A publication Critical patent/CN113757873A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
    • F24F7/025—Roof ventilation with forced air circulation by means of a built-in ventilator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure of multi-functional architectural design, including the ventilating board, there is first shaft hole at the ventilating board middle part, connect the articulated shaft in the first shaft hole, there is the axle bed at articulated shaft both ends, there is first ventilating fan ventilating board side upper portion, there is the second ventilating fan ventilating board side lower part of ventilating board, link to each other through synchronizing structure between the fan blade pivot of second ventilating fan and the articulated axle, link to each other through transmission structure between the fan blade pivot of first ventilating fan and the fan blade pivot of second ventilating fan, there is the vent installation ventilating board's wall body and roof, there is the rain part that hides on the ventilating board leading flank, there is magnetic buffer on roof and the wall body. The invention ventilates indoors through the transmission structure, the ventilation opening of the roof can provide better illumination conditions for the indoor under the vertical state of the ventilation plate, the ventilation plate can also provide a rain sheltering position for people when the ventilation plate rotates to the horizontal state in rain, the possibility of rainwater drifting into the indoor is reduced, and meanwhile, the maximization of the ventilation effect can be realized by arranging a plurality of sets of ventilation structures in parallel.

Description

Multi-use architecture designs energy-conserving ventilation structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building air conditioning, and particularly relates to a multifunctional building design energy-saving ventilation structure.
Background
Ventilation is a common way of conditioning indoor air, wind is generated by air flow due to uneven cooling and heating in a space, and the higher the altitude and the flatter the terrain are relative to the ground height, the higher the wind speed is, so that for example, blades of wind power generation are often installed at a height of hundreds of meters; in life, people often feel quite sultry before raining, because the accumulated rain clouds are full of water vapor, the water vapor saturation degree of the air in the area is improved, skin sweat of people is not easy to evaporate, the water vapor density is smaller than that of the air, the air humidity close to the accumulated rain clouds is larger, the phenomenon can be used for ventilation or can be solved through ventilation, but the conventional ventilation structure or equipment is fixedly installed at one position and driven by a motor, energy is not saved, the ventilation height and the ventilation direction of the ventilation structure cannot be adjusted according to practical application, and for the problems, the multifunctional building design energy-saving ventilation structure is designed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multifunctional building design energy-saving ventilation structure which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design comprises a ventilation board, wherein a transverse first shaft hole is formed in the middle of the ventilation board, a hinge shaft is rotatably connected in the first shaft hole, shaft seats are installed at two ends of the hinge shaft in a matched mode, the shaft seats are fixedly connected with corners of a roof, a first ventilation fan hole is formed in the upper portion of the side surface of the ventilation board, a first ventilation fan is fixedly installed in the first ventilation fan hole, a second ventilation fan hole is formed in the lower portion of the side surface of the ventilation board, a second ventilation fan is installed in the second ventilation fan hole, a fan blade rotating shaft of the second ventilation fan is connected with the hinge shaft through a synchronization structure, the synchronization structure can enable the second ventilation fan to integrally and synchronously rotate when the hinge shaft rotates relative to the ventilation board, the fan blade rotating shaft of the first ventilation fan is connected with a fan blade rotating shaft of the second ventilation fan through a transmission structure, and the transmission structure can enable the fan blades of the first ventilation fan and the second ventilation fan to synchronously rotate, the wall body and the roof which are provided with the ventilating board are both provided with ventilation openings, when the ventilating board rotates to a vertical state, the ventilation openings on the wall body are aligned with the horizontal position of the second ventilating fan hole, when the ventilating board rotates to a horizontal state, the ventilation openings on the roof are aligned with the vertical position of the first ventilating fan hole, the top of the front side surface of the ventilating board is provided with a rain shielding part, the rain shielding part can move downwards along the board surface of the ventilating board and prevent rainwater from entering the first ventilating fan hole when the ventilating board rotates to the horizontal state, the rain shielding part can move upwards along the board surface of the ventilating board and expose the first ventilating fan hole when the ventilating board rotates to the vertical state, the roof and the wall body are both provided with magnetic buffering devices, the magnetic buffering devices can slow down the impact force when the ventilating board rotates and can carry out magnetic adsorption on the rotating ventilating board, the ventilating board is connected with a power device, and the power device can enable the ventilating board to rotate around a hinge shaft, the controller is additionally arranged, the controller is connected with the rain shielding component and the power device, and the controller can control the power device to drive the ventilating plate to rotate and can synchronously control the rain shielding component to move.
The multifunctional energy-saving ventilation structure for building design comprises two groups of bevel gear sets capable of being driven in the vertical direction, power transmission ends of the two groups of bevel gear sets are sequentially connected with a first connecting rod, a first telescopic rod, a universal coupling, a second telescopic rod and a second connecting rod for power transmission, the other power transmission end of the two groups of bevel gear sets is respectively connected with fan blade rotating shafts of a corresponding first ventilation fan and a corresponding second ventilation fan, so that the bevel gear sets, the first ventilation fan and the second ventilation fan can carry out power transmission, and the bevel gear set corresponding to the first ventilation fan is fixedly connected with a ventilation plate.
According to the multifunctional architectural design energy-saving ventilation structure, the torque structures are arranged at the two ends of the hinged shaft.
As above energy-conserving ventilation structure of multi-purpose architectural design, magnetism buffer include the magnetism piece, install the elastic component on the magnetism piece, the paster is installed to the ventilation board lateral wall corresponding magnetism piece position, the paster can be adsorbed by the magnetism piece.
The multifunctional building design energy-saving ventilation structure comprises a rain shielding component, wherein the rain shielding component comprises a chute which is formed in the front side wall of the ventilation board and is arranged along the vertical direction, an electric sliding block is installed in the chute in a matched mode, a solar power generation board is fixedly installed on the front side face of the electric sliding block, the electric sliding block is connected with a controller and the solar power generation board, and the solar power generation board is connected with a power device.
As above an energy-conserving ventilation structure of multi-functional architectural design, the synchronizing structure include the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve rotates with the fan blade pivot of second ventilation fan to be connected, the second shaft hole is all seted up to the side about the second ventilation fan hole, it is connected with the cross axle all to rotate in two second shaft holes, two cross axle inner all links to each other with the axle sleeve is fixed, the belt through-hole has been seted up and has been communicated between first shaft hole respectively and two second shaft holes, the fixed cover in cross axle both ends is equipped with first belt roller, the fixed cover is equipped with the second belt roller on the articulated shaft, the cover is equipped with the belt on first belt roller and the second belt roller that corresponds.
According to the multifunctional energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, the louver curtain is installed in the ventilation opening.
According to the multifunctional building design energy-saving ventilation structure, the publicity board is arranged on the side wall of the ventilation board far away from one side of the house body.
The invention has the advantages that: when the ventilation is carried out, when the natural wind is smaller, the ventilation board is in a vertical state, the side wall of the lower part of the ventilation board close to one side of the wall body is adsorbed with the magnetic buffer device, the first ventilation fan is positioned at the upper side of the roof, because the height of the first ventilation fan is higher and the obstruction of the roof is less, the natural wind power at the position of the first ventilation fan is larger, the first ventilation fan is easy to be blown by the natural wind to rotate, the first ventilation fan rotates and simultaneously transmits partial energy to the second ventilation fan through the transmission structure, so that the second ventilation fan rotates, the second ventilation fan ventilates the room through the second ventilation fan hole and the ventilation opening on the wall body, when the natural wind power is larger, the upper part of the ventilation board bears larger wind power, when the wind power is larger than the adsorption force of the magnetic buffer device on the side wall of the ventilation board, the ventilation board rotates ninety degrees around the hinge shaft, the magnetic buffer device on the roof adsorbs the side wall of the ventilation board close to one side of the roof after the rotation, the rotating ventilation board is kept in a horizontal state, at the moment, a synchronous structure is connected between the second ventilation fan and the hinge shaft, so that the second ventilation fan integrally rotates ninety degrees relative to the ventilation board, the fan blade rotating shaft of the second ventilation board keeps the front and back directions, at the moment, the second ventilation board is blown by natural wind to rotate and transmit partial energy to the first ventilation fan through the transmission structure, the first ventilation fan ventilates indoors through the first ventilation fan hole and the ventilation opening of the roof, the whole process depends on natural wind power, the energy-saving and environment-friendly advantages are achieved, particularly, before raining, the wind power is large, the ventilation board is blown to the horizontal state by the natural wind, the rain shielding component moves along the surface of the ventilation board to block coming rainwater, the first ventilation opening rotates and discharges air with higher indoor humidity from the ventilation opening of the roof, air with lower height gushes into the room from the ventilation opening of the wall under the influence of low pressure in the room, because the air humidity closer to the ground is lower than the air humidity closer to the sky and accumulating rain and clouds, the ventilation of the mode can reduce the indoor humidity, accelerate sweat evaporation of human skin, make indoor personnel feel comfortable, after raining, the controller can be operated to control the power device to rotate the ventilating board to a vertical state, and synchronously reset the rain shielding component, when the wind power is smaller than the adsorption force before raining, the controller can be manually controlled to control the power device to enable the ventilating board to rotate from the vertical state to a horizontal state, so that rainwater is shielded, and the indoor air humidity is reduced; the invention has the advantages of ingenious structure, reasonable design, reasonable utilization of natural laws, utilization of the characteristics of less natural wind obstacles and large wind power at high altitude, the indoor ventilation is realized through the transmission structure, the energy-saving and environment-friendly advantages are achieved, the first ventilating fan and the second ventilating fan respectively drive the corresponding second ventilating fan and the first ventilating fan when the ventilating board rotates to different states, thereby completing indoor ventilation under different natural wind forces, effectively reducing the sultriness condition in the rainy anterior chamber, the ventilation opening of the roof can also provide better illumination conditions for the interior of the house under the vertical state of the ventilation board, when raining, the ventilation board rotates to the horizontal state to provide a rain sheltering position for people, the possibility that rainwater floats into the room is reduced, meanwhile, the maximization of the ventilation effect can be realized by installing a plurality of sets of ventilation structures in parallel, and the ventilation structure is very suitable for buildings such as workshops and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view of the present invention in use with the ventilation board upright; FIG. 3 is a view showing the state of use of the present invention with the ventilation board horizontal; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission structure when the ventilation board is vertical; FIG. 5 is a view showing the use state of the transmission structure when the ventilating board is horizontal; fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion i of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A multifunctional energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design comprises a ventilation board 1, wherein a transverse first shaft hole 2 is formed in the middle of the ventilation board 1, a hinge shaft 3 is connected in the first shaft hole 2 in a rotating manner, shaft seats 9 are installed at two ends of the hinge shaft 3 in a matching manner, the shaft seats 9 are fixedly connected with corners of a roof, a first ventilation fan hole 4 is formed in the upper portion of the side surface of the ventilation board 1, a first ventilation fan 5 is fixedly installed in the first ventilation fan hole 4, a second ventilation fan hole 6 is formed in the lower portion of the side surface of the ventilation board 1, a second ventilation fan 7 is installed in the second ventilation fan hole 6, a fan blade rotating shaft of the second ventilation fan 7 is connected with the hinge shaft 3 through a synchronous structure, the synchronous structure can enable the second ventilation fan 7 to integrally and synchronously rotate when the hinge shaft 3 rotates relative to the ventilation board 1, the fan blade rotating shaft of the first ventilation fan 5 is connected with the fan blade rotating shaft of the second ventilation fan 7 through a transmission structure, the transmission structure can lead the fan blades of the first ventilating fan 5 and the fan blades of the second ventilating fan 7 to synchronously ventilate and rotate, vent holes 8 are formed in the wall body and the roof for mounting the ventilating board 1, when the ventilating board 1 rotates to a vertical state, the vent holes 8 in the wall body are aligned with the horizontal positions of the second ventilating fan holes 6, when the ventilating board 1 rotates to a horizontal state, the vent holes 8 in the roof are aligned with the vertical positions of the first ventilating fan holes 4, a rain shielding part is mounted at the top of the front side surface of the ventilating board 1, the rain shielding part can move downwards along the surface of the ventilating board 1 and prevent rainwater from entering the first ventilating fan holes 4 when the ventilating board 1 rotates to the horizontal state, the rain shielding part can move upwards along the surface of the ventilating board 1 and expose the first ventilating fan holes 4 when the ventilating board 1 rotates to the vertical state, magnetic buffering devices are mounted on the roof and the wall body, the magnetic buffering devices can slow down the impact force when the ventilating board 1 rotates and can carry out magnetic adsorption on the ventilating board 1 after rotating, the ventilating board 1 is connected with a power device, the power device can enable the ventilating board 1 to rotate around a hinged shaft 3, a controller 14 is additionally arranged, the controller 14 is connected with a rain shielding component and the power device, and the controller 14 can control the power device to drive the ventilating board 1 to rotate and can synchronously control the rain shielding component to move. When the invention is used for ventilation, when natural wind is small, the ventilating board 1 is in a vertical state, the side wall of the lower part of the ventilating board 1, which is close to one side of a wall body, is adsorbed with the magnetic buffer device, the first ventilating fan 5 is positioned at the upper side of a roof, because the height of the first ventilating fan 5 is high and the roof is less obstructed, the wind force of the natural wind at the position of the first ventilating fan 5 is large, the natural wind is easy to be blown to rotate, the first ventilating fan 5 rotates and simultaneously transmits partial energy to the second ventilating fan 7 through the transmission structure, so that the second ventilating fan 7 rotates, the second ventilating fan 7 ventilates the room through the second ventilating fan hole 6 and the ventilating hole 8 on the wall body, when the natural wind is large, the upper part of the ventilating board 1 bears large wind force, when the wind force is larger than the adsorption force of the magnetic buffer device on the side wall of the ventilating board 1, the ventilating board 1 rotates ninety degrees around the hinge shaft 3, the magnetic buffer device of the roof adsorbs the side wall of the ventilating board 1, which is close to one side of the roof after the rotation, the rotating ventilating board 1 is kept in a horizontal state, at the moment, a synchronous structure is connected between the second ventilating fan 7 and the hinge shaft 3, so that the second ventilating fan 7 integrally rotates ninety degrees relative to the ventilating board 1, the fan blade rotating shaft of the second ventilating board 7 keeps a front-back direction, at the moment, the second ventilating board 7 rotates under the action of natural wind and transmits partial energy to the first ventilating fan 5 through a transmission structure, the first ventilating fan 5 ventilates the indoor through the first ventilating fan hole 4 and the ventilating opening 8 of the roof, the whole process depends on natural wind power, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly advantages are achieved, particularly, before raining, the wind power is large, the ventilating board 1 is blown to the horizontal state by the natural wind, the rain shielding part moves along the board surface of the ventilating board 1 to block coming rainwater, the first ventilating fan 5 rotates to discharge the air with higher humidity in the indoor from the ventilating opening 8 of the roof, the air with lower height under the influence of low pressure in the indoor is gushed into the indoor from the ventilating opening 8 of the wall body, because the air humidity closer to the ground is lower than the air humidity closer to the sky and accumulating rain and clouds, the ventilation of the mode can reduce the indoor humidity, accelerate sweat evaporation of human skin, and enable indoor personnel to feel comfortable, after raining is finished, the controller 14 can be operated to control the power device to rotate the ventilation board 1 to a vertical state, and enable the rain shielding component to be synchronously reset, when the wind power is smaller than the adsorption force before raining, the controller 14 can be manually controlled to control the power device to enable the ventilation board 1 to rotate from the vertical state to a horizontal state, so that rainwater is shielded, and the indoor air humidity is reduced; the invention has the advantages of ingenious structure, reasonable design, reasonable utilization of natural laws, utilization of the characteristics of less natural wind obstacles and large wind power at high altitude, the ventilation is performed indoors through the transmission structure, the energy-saving and environment-friendly advantages are achieved, the first ventilation fan 5 and the second ventilation fan 7 respectively drive the corresponding second ventilation fan 7 and the first ventilation fan 5 when the ventilation board 1 rotates to different states, thereby completing indoor ventilation under different natural wind forces, effectively reducing the sultriness condition in the rainy anterior chamber, in the vertical state of the ventilating board 1, the ventilating opening 8 of the roof can also provide better lighting conditions for the interior of the house, when raining, the ventilation board 1 rotates to the horizontal state to provide a rain sheltering position for people, reduce the possibility that rainwater floats into the room, meanwhile, the maximization of the ventilation effect can be realized by installing a plurality of sets of ventilation structures in parallel, and the ventilation structure is very suitable for buildings such as workshops and the like.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the transmission structure described in this embodiment includes two sets of helical gear sets 11 capable of transmitting in the vertical direction, power transmission is performed between power transmission ends of the two sets of helical gear sets 11 sequentially through a first connecting rod, a first telescopic rod, a universal coupling, a second telescopic rod, and a second connecting rod which are connected to each other, and another power transmission end of the two sets of helical gear sets 11 is respectively connected to a fan blade rotating shaft of the corresponding first ventilating fan 5 and the corresponding second ventilating fan 7, so that the helical gear sets 11, the first ventilating fan 5, and the second ventilating fan 7 can perform power transmission, and the helical gear sets 11 corresponding to the first ventilating fan 5 are fixedly connected to the ventilating plate 1. When the ventilating board 1 rotates from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the helical gear set 11 corresponding to the second ventilating fan 7 and the fan blade rotating shaft of the second ventilating fan 7 rotate together, finally the first telescopic rod extends, the second telescopic rod shortens, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are changed from coaxial line positions to vertical positions and are connected through the universal coupling, and the transmission structure can transmit power to the fan blade rotating shafts which are parallel to each other and can also transmit power to the fan blade rotating shafts which are vertical to each other.
Specifically, as shown in the drawings, the hinge shaft 3 of the present embodiment has torque structures mounted at both ends thereof. The torque structure can make articulated shaft 3 stop at fixed angular position finally in rotatory process to ensure that ventilation board 1 is stable for level or vertical state after rotatory, be favorable to the stability of ventilation operation to go on, the torque structure be prior art, so no longer describe herein.
Further, as shown in the figure, the magnetic buffering device described in this embodiment includes the magnetic block 10, the elastic component is installed on the magnetic block 10, and the patch is installed on the side wall of the ventilation board 1 corresponding to the position of the magnetic block 10, and the patch can be adsorbed by the magnetic block 10. The magnetic block 10 is adsorbed by the patch, so that certain adsorption force is provided to keep the level and the vertical stability of the ventilating board 1, the elastic piece slows down the impact force of the ventilating board 1 when the ventilating board rotates and contacts with the magnetic buffer device, the service time of the ventilating board 1 is prolonged, and the outer side wall of the house body is protected from being damaged due to collision.
Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the rain shielding component of the present embodiment includes a sliding groove 12 formed in a front side wall of the ventilation board 1 along the up-down direction, an electric slider is installed in the sliding groove 12 in a matching manner, a solar power generation board 13 is fixedly installed on a front side surface of the electric slider, the electric slider is connected with the controller 14 and the solar power generation board 13, and the solar power generation board 13 is connected with the power device. When ventilating board 1 rotates to the level, controller 14 control electronic slider slides and makes solar panel 13 shelter from first ventilation fan hole 4, prevent that the rainwater from getting into the vent 8 on roof, when ventilating board 1 rotates to vertical, controller 14 control electronic slider resets, solar panel 13 can absorb the light energy in ventilating board 1 higher department and provide extra electric power for power device, electronic slider, because solar panel 13 locates highly higher, consequently, the photic time is longer, its generated energy is bigger, thereby reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
Further, as shown in the figure, the synchronizing structure described in this embodiment includes shaft sleeve 15, shaft sleeve 15 is connected with the rotation of the fan blade pivot of second ventilating fan 7, second shaft hole 16 is all seted up on the left and right sides of second ventilating fan hole 6, it is connected with cross axle 17 all to rotate in two second shaft holes 16, two cross axle 17 inner all with shaft sleeve 15 fixed link to each other, belt through hole 18 and intercommunication have been seted up respectively between first shaft hole 2 and two second shaft holes 16, the fixed cover in cross axle 17 both ends is equipped with first belt roller, the fixed cover is equipped with the second belt roller on articulated shaft 3, first belt roller and the second belt roller that corresponds go up the cover and are equipped with belt 19. When the ventilating board 1 rotates, the hinged shaft 3 rotates relative to the ventilating board 1, the second belt roller rotates relative to the hinged shaft 3, the belt 19 enables the first belt roller and the second belt roller to rotate synchronously, the first belt roller drives the transverse shaft 17 to rotate in the second shaft hole 16, the transverse shaft 17 drives the shaft sleeve 16 to rotate, therefore, the fan blade rotating shaft of the second ventilating fan 7 drives the whole second ventilating fan 7 to rotate around the transverse shaft 17 in the second ventilating fan hole 6, no matter how the ventilating board 1 rotates, the effect that the axis direction of the fan blade rotating shaft of the second ventilating fan 7 is unchanged is achieved, the ventilating effect of the second ventilating fan 7 on the indoor when the ventilating board 1 is vertical is guaranteed, and the effect that the second ventilating fan 7 receives wind power when the ventilating board 1 is horizontal can be achieved.
Further, as shown in the drawings, the ventilation opening 8 of the present embodiment is provided with a blind. The blind curtain arranged in the ventilation opening 8 can control indoor lighting and increase indoor privacy under the condition of less influence on the ventilation effect.
Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the side wall of the ventilation board 1 of the embodiment far away from the room body is provided with a billboard. The ventilating board 1 is positioned at the corner of the roof, has higher height and has good propaganda position advantage.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure of multi-use architecture design which characterized in that: comprises a ventilating board (1), a transverse first shaft hole (2) is arranged in the middle of the ventilating board (1), a hinged shaft (3) is connected in the first shaft hole (2) in a rotating way, shaft seats (9) are installed at the two ends of the hinged shaft (3) in a matching way, the shaft seats (9) are fixedly connected with the corners of a roof, a first ventilating fan hole (4) is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the ventilating board (1), a first ventilating fan (5) is fixedly installed in the first ventilating fan hole (4), a second ventilating fan hole (6) is arranged at the lower part of the side surface of the ventilating board (1), a second ventilating fan (7) is installed in the second ventilating fan hole (6), the rotating shaft of the fan blade of the second ventilating fan (7) is connected with the hinged shaft (3) through a synchronous structure, the synchronous structure can enable the second ventilating fan (7) to integrally and synchronously rotate when the hinged shaft (3) rotates relative to the ventilating board (1), the rotating shaft of the fan blade of the first ventilating fan (5) is connected with the rotating shaft of the fan blade of the second ventilating fan (7) through a transmission structure, the transmission structure can enable the fan blade of the first ventilating fan (5) and the fan blade of the second ventilating fan (7) to synchronously ventilate and rotate, vent holes (8) are formed in a wall body and a roof on which the ventilating board (1) is installed, when the ventilating board (1) rotates to be in a vertical state, the vent holes (8) in the wall body are aligned with the horizontal positions of the second ventilating fan holes (6), when the ventilating board (1) rotates to be in a horizontal state, the vent holes (8) in the roof are aligned with the vertical positions of the first ventilating fan holes (4), a rain shielding part is installed at the top of the front side face of the ventilating board (1), the rain shielding part can move downwards along the board face of the ventilating board (1) and prevent rainwater from entering the first ventilating fan holes (4) when the ventilating board (1) rotates to be in a horizontal state, the rain shielding part can move upwards along the board face of the ventilating board (1) and expose the first ventilating fan holes (4) when the ventilating board (1) rotates to be in a vertical state, all install magnetic buffer on roof and the wall body, magnetic buffer can slow down the impact force when ventilating board (1) rotates and can carry out magnetic adsorption to ventilating board (1) after the rotation, ventilating board (1) are connected with power device, power device can make ventilating board (1) rotatory around articulated shaft (3), be equipped with controller (14) in addition, controller (14) with hide rain part, power device links to each other, controller (14) can control power device and drive ventilating board (1) and rotate and can the synchro control hide rain part removal.
2. The multi-purpose architectural design energy-saving ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: the transmission structure include two sets of can the driven bevel gear group of vertical direction (11), loop through interconnect's first connecting rod between the power transmission end of two sets of bevel gear group (11), first telescopic link, universal joint, the second telescopic link, the power transmission is carried out to the second connecting rod, another power transmission end of two sets of bevel gear group (11) links to each other with the fan piece pivot of the first ventilation fan (5) that correspond respectively, second ventilation fan (7), make bevel gear group (11) and first ventilation fan (5), power transmission can be carried out to second ventilation fan (7), bevel gear group (11) and ventilating board (1) fixed connection that first ventilation fan (5) correspond.
3. The multi-purpose architectural design energy-saving ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: and torque structures are arranged at two ends of the articulated shaft (3).
4. The multi-purpose architectural design energy-saving ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: the magnetic buffer device comprises a magnetic block (10), an elastic piece is installed on the magnetic block (10), a patch is installed on the side wall of the ventilating plate (1) corresponding to the position of the magnetic block (10), and the patch can be adsorbed by the magnetic block (10).
5. The multi-purpose architectural design energy-saving ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: the rain shielding component comprises a sliding groove (12) which is formed in the front side wall of the ventilating plate (1) and is arranged along the vertical direction, an electric sliding block is installed in the sliding groove (12) in a matched mode, a solar power generation plate (13) is fixedly installed on the front side face of the electric sliding block, the electric sliding block is connected with a controller (14) and the solar power generation plate (13), and the solar power generation plate (13) is connected with a power device.
6. The multi-purpose architectural design energy-saving ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: synchronous structure include axle sleeve (15), axle sleeve (15) are connected with the rotation of the fan blade pivot of second ventilation fan (7), second shaft hole (16) are all seted up to the side about second ventilation fan hole (6), it is connected with cross axle (17) all to rotate in two second shaft holes (16), two cross axle (17) the inner all links to each other with axle sleeve (15) are fixed, first shaft hole (2) respectively with two second shaft holes (16) between seted up belt through-hole (18) and intercommunication, the fixed cover in cross axle (17) both ends is equipped with first belt roller, fixed cover is equipped with the second belt roller on articulated shaft (3), the cover is equipped with belt (19) on first belt roller and the second belt roller that corresponds.
7. The multi-purpose architectural design energy-saving ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: a blind is arranged in the ventilation opening (8).
8. The multi-purpose architectural design energy-saving ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: and a publicity board is arranged on the side wall of the ventilation board (1) far away from one side of the house body.
CN202110970662.1A 2021-08-23 2021-08-23 Multi-use architecture designs energy-conserving ventilation structure Active CN113757873B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060172696A1 (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-08-03 Cook William V Automatic vent damper
EP1785675A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 Monodraught Limited Ventilation arrangements
CN203116223U (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-08-07 锦州鹏翔电力轻钢设备有限公司 Thin roof ventilator
CN108005317A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 崔慧 A kind of movable roof structure
US10087915B1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2018-10-02 Nagan Srinivasan Self-installing column stabilized offshore wind turbine system and method of installation
CN109028427A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-18 白忠海 A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection compound ventilation air-changing device
CN111720560A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-29 上海富艺幕墙工程有限公司 Transmission device for opening and closing ventilation board of unit curtain wall
CN112146220A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-29 章庆宁 Intelligent ventilation energy-saving system of green building

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060172696A1 (en) * 2005-01-11 2006-08-03 Cook William V Automatic vent damper
EP1785675A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 Monodraught Limited Ventilation arrangements
CN203116223U (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-08-07 锦州鹏翔电力轻钢设备有限公司 Thin roof ventilator
US10087915B1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2018-10-02 Nagan Srinivasan Self-installing column stabilized offshore wind turbine system and method of installation
CN108005317A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-08 崔慧 A kind of movable roof structure
CN109028427A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-18 白忠海 A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection compound ventilation air-changing device
CN111720560A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-29 上海富艺幕墙工程有限公司 Transmission device for opening and closing ventilation board of unit curtain wall
CN112146220A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-29 章庆宁 Intelligent ventilation energy-saving system of green building

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