CN112146220A - Intelligent ventilation energy-saving system of green building - Google Patents
Intelligent ventilation energy-saving system of green building Download PDFInfo
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- CN112146220A CN112146220A CN202010910619.1A CN202010910619A CN112146220A CN 112146220 A CN112146220 A CN 112146220A CN 202010910619 A CN202010910619 A CN 202010910619A CN 112146220 A CN112146220 A CN 112146220A
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
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- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
- F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent ventilation energy-saving system of a green building, which comprises a wall body, a roof, a top plate and a storage battery, wherein the roof is installed at the upper end of the wall body, the top plate is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the wall body, the storage battery is installed in the center of the upper end of the top plate, and the inner side and the outer side of the inner wall of a shell are respectively and fixedly connected with active carbon and a filter screen. This ventilation economizer system of green building, structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization, be provided with first wire, the second wire, the third wire, the battery, the fan, the switch, unpowered fan, cooperation between vertical axis aerogenerator and the solar panel, the fan ventilation under the windless condition and the unpowered fan ventilation under the windy condition realize the ventilation energy-conservation to green building, and can save the output power of battery under windy state, the problem of prior art can't carry out different ventilation under windy or windless condition and handle has been avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to an intelligent ventilation energy-saving system of a green building.
Background
The green building has the advantages of reasonable layout, minimizing the use of synthetic materials, fully utilizing sunlight, saving energy, creating a feeling close to nature for residents, and aiming at the coordinated development of people, buildings and natural environment, however, although the green building in the prior art can realize the energy conservation of building ventilation, the prior art still has the problem that different ventilation processing can not be carried out under the condition of wind or no wind, and the wind energy can not be intelligently utilized to be converted into electric energy according to the size of the wind.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent ventilation energy-saving system for a green building, which aims to solve the problem that different ventilation treatments cannot be carried out under windy or no wind conditions in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the intelligent ventilation energy-saving system for the green building comprises a wall body, a roof, a top plate and storage batteries, wherein the roof is installed at the upper end of the wall body, the top plate is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the wall body, the storage batteries are installed in the centers of the upper ends of the top plate, and electric ventilation assemblies are installed inside the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the wall body;
the electric ventilation assembly comprises a switch, a shell, a fan, activated carbon, a first lead and a filter screen;
all link to each other through first wire electrical property between switch, fan and the battery, the outside of fan passes through the casing and links to each other with the wall body is fixed, the inside and outside both sides of inner wall of casing link to each other with active carbon and filter screen are fixed respectively.
Preferably, the left and right casings, the activated carbon and the filter screen are axially symmetrically distributed by taking the vertical center of the top plate as a reference.
Preferably, an environmental protection assembly is arranged above the roof;
the environment-friendly component comprises a second conducting wire, a vertical axis wind driven generator, a supporting seat, a third conducting wire and a solar panel;
the left and right supporting seats are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the roof respectively, a plurality of solar panels are installed inside the upper portion of each supporting seat, the plurality of solar panels are electrically connected with the storage battery through supporting groups and second conducting wires, a vertical axis wind driven generator is installed at the upper end of the roof, and the lower portion of the vertical axis wind driven generator is electrically connected with the storage battery through a third conducting wire;
Preferably, the lower end inclined plane of the supporting seat and the upper end inclined plane of the roof have the same angle.
Preferably, the vertical center of the vertical axis wind turbine coincides with the vertical center of the roof.
Preferably, an automatic ventilation assembly is installed at the roof;
the automatic ventilation assembly comprises a vertical pipe and an unpowered fan;
the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the vertical pipe are fixedly connected with the roof and the top plate respectively, and the upper end of the outer wall of the vertical pipe is connected with the unpowered fan in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the lower end of the roof is fixedly connected with the top plate through a support, a waterproof layer is processed inside the upper end of the roof, and a heat insulation layer is processed on the outer wall of the wall body.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the roof are inclined at an angle of 10-15 degrees.
The application of the intelligent ventilation energy-saving system of the green building specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a user can install the first lead, the second lead and the third lead in electrical connection with the storage battery, and then under the use condition of the green building, if breeze not less than a meter exists, the unpowered fan can start to rotate, and the air flow between the interior of the building and the outside is ensured.
S2, when wind power and sunlight are sufficient, the vertical axis wind driven generator and the solar panel can charge the storage battery through the second lead and the third lead respectively, so that the power in the storage battery is sufficient, and the vertical axis wind driven generator and the solar panel can be used under the condition of no wind.
S3, the user can press the switch to connect the circuit of the first lead, the fan is started to realize the gas flow inside the building and outside, the ventilation energy saving of the green building is realized through the fan ventilation under the windless condition and the unpowered fan ventilation under the windy condition, the output power of the storage battery can be saved under the windy condition, the storage battery can be used as other power of the green building, the problem that the prior art cannot perform different ventilation treatment under the windy or windless condition is avoided, and the resource waste of a certain degree can still be caused.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this ventilation economizer system of green building through being provided with first wire, second wire, third wire, battery, fan, switch, unpowered fan, the cooperation between vertical axis aerogenerator and the solar panel, has the breeze that is not less than 0.2 meters, and the unpowered fan can begin to start, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
According to the ventilation energy-saving system of the green building, when wind power and sunlight are sufficient, the vertical axis wind driven generator and the solar panel can ensure that the power in the storage battery is abundant.
This ventilation economizer system of green building makes when using under the windless condition, and the user can press the switch, and the fan starts, ventilates through the fan under the windless condition and ventilates the unpowered fan under the windy condition and realize the ventilation energy-conservation to green building. (ii) a
The wind energy can drive the blade rotation, thereby it is rotatory to drive the output shaft, will convert kinetic energy into electric energy through the vertical axis generator and store to the battery, the angle that the blade can be adjusted according to the size of wind to this application, thereby according to lever principle, change the size of moment of torsion through changing the variable force wall, thereby adjust the rotational speed, change the sleeve position on the output shaft through the flexible of cylinder, thereby change the angle of blade through the connecting rod, thereby reach the effect that changes the variable force wall, when the output shaft is rotatory, the slide rail of the collar plate downside of sleeve bottom is at the pulley rotation at two sets of cylinder tops.
This ventilation economizer system of green building can save the output power of battery under windy state, has avoided prior art can't carry out the problem of different ventilation processings under windy or windless condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the roof, support and unpowered fan of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at the roof, fan and first conductor;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the column, the supporting base and the third wire of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at the roof, the support pedestals and the risers;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the wall, the housing and the activated carbon of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a vertical axis wind turbine;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the ring plate and the rail in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. the wind power generation device comprises a wall body, 2, an electric ventilation assembly, 201, a switch, 202, a shell, 203, a fan, 204, activated carbon, 205, a first conducting wire, 206, a filter screen, 3, an automatic ventilation assembly, 301, a vertical pipe, 302, an unpowered fan, 4, an environmental protection assembly, 401, a second conducting wire, 402, a vertical axis wind driven generator, 403, a sleeve, 404, a supporting seat, 405, an output shaft, 406, a third conducting wire, 407, a solar panel, 408 and blades; 409. a connecting rod; 410. a ring plate; 411. a slide rail; 412. a cylinder; 413. a pulley; 5. roof, 6, roof, 7, waterproof layer, 8, heat preservation layer, 9, support, 10, battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1
An intelligent ventilation energy-saving system of a green building comprises a wall body 1, a roof 5, a top plate 6 and a storage battery 10, wherein the roof 5 is installed at the upper end of the wall body 1, the top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the wall body 1, the storage battery 10 is installed at the center of the upper end of the top plate 6, the storage battery 10 can be supported by the top plate 6, an electric ventilation assembly 2 is installed inside the upper portion of the left side and the right side of the wall body 1, the electric ventilation assembly 2 comprises a switch 201, a casing 202, a fan 203, activated carbon 204, a first lead 205 and a filter screen 206, the switch 201, the fan 203 and the storage battery 10 are electrically connected through the first lead 205, a connecting circuit among the first leads 205 can be controlled through the switch 201, the outer side of the fan 203 is fixedly connected with the wall body 1 through the casing 202, the wall body 1 can support the fan, the activated carbon 204 can prevent the indoor and outdoor peculiar smell from flowing, the filter screen 206 can prevent the outdoor dust from entering the room, and the left and right machine shells 202, the activated carbon 204 and the filter screen 206 are axially symmetrically distributed by taking the vertical center of the top plate 6 as a reference.
Example 2
As an optional case, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in the ventilation and energy saving system of green buildings, an environmental protection component 4 is installed above a roof 5, the environmental protection component 4 includes a second wire 401, a vertical axis wind turbine 402, a support base 404, a third wire 406 and a solar panel 407, the left and right support bases 404 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the roof 5, the roof 5 can support the support bases 404, a plurality of solar panels 407 are installed inside the upper end of the support bases 404, the plurality of solar panels 407 are electrically connected to a storage battery 10 through the support sets 404 and the second wire 401, current generated at the solar panels 407 can charge the storage battery 10 through the support sets 404 and the second wire 401, the vertical axis wind turbine 402 is installed at the upper end of the roof 5, the lower end of the vertical axis wind turbine 402 is electrically connected to the storage battery 10 through the third wire 406, current generated at the vertical axis wind turbine 402 can charge the storage battery 10 through the, the angle of the lower end slope of the supporting seat 404 is consistent with that of the upper end slope of the roof 5, the vertical center of the vertical axis wind driven generator 402 is consistent with that of the roof 5, and the relative positions of the roof 5 and the vertical axis wind driven generator 402 are limited;
The wind energy can drive the blade rotation, thereby it is rotatory to drive the output shaft, will convert kinetic energy into electric energy through the vertical axis generator and store to the battery, the angle that the blade can be adjusted according to the size of wind to this application, thereby according to lever principle, change the size of moment of torsion through changing the variable force wall, thereby adjust the rotational speed, change the sleeve position on the output shaft through the flexible of cylinder, thereby change the angle of blade through the connecting rod, thereby reach the effect that changes the variable force wall, when the output shaft is rotatory, the slide rail of the collar plate downside of sleeve bottom is at the pulley rotation at two sets of cylinder tops.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
Example 3
As an optional situation, referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, in the ventilation energy-saving system of a green building, an automatic ventilation assembly 3 is installed at a roof 5, the automatic ventilation assembly 3 includes a vertical pipe 301 and an unpowered fan 302, the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the vertical pipe 301 are respectively fixedly connected with the roof 5 and a roof 6, the vertical pipe 301 can provide a passage for gas flow, the upper end of the outer wall of the vertical pipe 301 is rotatably connected with the unpowered fan 302, the unpowered fan 302 can realize wind flow under the condition of wind flow, the lower end of the roof 5 is fixedly connected with the roof 6 through a bracket 9, a waterproof layer 7 is processed inside the upper end of the roof 5, the waterproof layer 7 is formed by spraying waterproof paint, an insulating layer 8 is processed on the outer wall of a wall 1, the insulating layer 8 can be insulated by rock wool, and the left.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
Example 4
When the intelligent ventilation energy-saving system is used, firstly, a user can install a first lead 205, a second lead 401 and a third lead 406 which are electrically connected with a storage battery 10, then, under the condition of using the green building, if breeze not less than 0.2 meter exists, an unpowered fan 302 can start to rotate to ensure that gas in the building and the outside flows, meanwhile, when wind power and sunlight are sufficient, a vertical axis wind driven generator 402 and a solar panel 407 can respectively charge the storage battery 10 through the second lead 401 and the third lead 406 to ensure that the power in the storage battery 10 is sufficient, when the intelligent ventilation energy-saving system is used under the condition of no wind, the user can press a switch 201 to enable a circuit at the first lead 205 to be communicated, a fan 203 is started to realize gas flow between the building and the outside, and ventilation energy saving of the green building is realized through ventilation of the fan 203 under the condition of no wind and ventilation of the unpowered fan 302 under the condition of wind, the output power of the storage battery 10 can be saved in a windy state, and the storage battery can be used as other power of green buildings, so that the problem that different ventilation processing cannot be carried out in the windy or windless state in the prior art is solved, and resource waste is still caused to a certain degree.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent ventilation economizer system of green building, includes wall body (1), roof (5), roof (6) and battery (10), roof (5) are installed to the upper end of wall body (1), the inner wall top rigid coupling of wall body (1) has roof (6), battery (10), its characterized in that are installed at the upper end center of roof (6): electric ventilation assemblies (2) are arranged inside the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the wall body (1);
the electric ventilation assembly (2) comprises a switch (201), a casing (202), a fan (203), activated carbon (204), a first lead (205) and a filter screen (206);
switch (201), fan (203) and battery (10) between all link to each other through first wire (205) electrical property, the outside of fan (203) is passed through casing (202) and is fixed continuous with wall body (1), the inside and outside both sides of inner wall of casing (202) are fixed continuous with active carbon (204) and filter screen (206) respectively.
2. The intelligent ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right machine shell (202), the activated carbon (204) and the filter screen (206) are all distributed in axial symmetry by taking the vertical center of the top plate (6) as a reference.
3. The intelligent ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: an environment-friendly component (4) is arranged above the roof (5);
the environmental protection component (4) comprises a second conducting wire (401), a vertical axis wind driven generator (402), a sleeve (403), a supporting seat (404), a third conducting wire (406) and a solar panel (407);
the left and right supporting seats (404) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of a roof (5) respectively, a plurality of solar panels (407) are mounted inside the upper portion of the supporting seats (404), the solar panels (407) are electrically connected with a storage battery (10) through supporting groups (404) and second conducting wires (401), a vertical axis wind driven generator (402) is mounted at the upper end of the roof (5), and the lower portion of the vertical axis wind driven generator (402) is electrically connected with the storage battery (10) through third conducting wires (406);
the vertical axis generator (402) comprises an output shaft (405), the top side wall of the output shaft (405) is rotatably connected with a plurality of blades (408), the blades (408) are arranged, cylinders (412) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the output shaft (405), pulleys (413) are fixedly mounted on the tops of the cylinders (412), a sleeve (403) is sleeved outside the output shaft (405), the inner wall of the sleeve (403) is movably clamped with the output shaft (405), a connecting rod (409) is movably hinged between the outer wall of the sleeve (403) and each group of the blades (408), a ring plate (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve (403), the ring plate (410) is located at the top of the pulleys (413), a sliding rail (411) is arranged on the lower side of the ring plate (410), and the sliding rail (411) is movably clamped with the pulleys (413).
4. The intelligent ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower end inclined plane of the supporting seat (404) has the same angle with the upper end inclined plane of the roof (5).
5. The intelligent ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vertical center of the vertical axis wind turbine (402) is consistent with the vertical center of the roof (5).
6. The intelligent ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: an automatic ventilation assembly (3) is arranged on the roof (5);
the automatic ventilation assembly (3) comprises a vertical pipe (301) and an unpowered fan (302);
the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the vertical pipe (301) are fixedly connected with a roof (5) and a top plate (6) respectively, and the upper end of the outer wall of the vertical pipe (301) is rotatably connected with an unpowered fan (302).
7. The intelligent ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the roof (5) is fixedly connected with the top plate (6) through a support (9), a waterproof layer (7) is processed inside the upper end of the roof (5), and a heat preservation layer (8) is processed on the outer wall of the wall body (1).
8. The intelligent ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the upper end of the roof (5) are inclined at an angle of 10-15 degrees.
9. The application of the intelligent ventilation energy-saving system for green buildings according to the claims 1-8 is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a user can install the first lead (205), the second lead (401) and the third lead (406) and the storage battery (10) in an electrical connection mode, and then under the use condition of the green building, if breeze not less than 0.2 meter exists, the unpowered fan (302) can start to rotate, and air flow between the interior of the building and the outside is guaranteed.
S2, when wind power and sunlight are sufficient, the vertical axis wind driven generator (402) and the solar panel (407) can respectively charge the storage battery (10) through the second lead (401) and the third lead (406), so that the power in the storage battery (10) is sufficient, and the wind driven generator can be used under the condition of no wind.
S3, a user can press the switch (201), the circuit at the first lead (205) is communicated, the fan (203) is started, the gas flow inside the building and the outside is realized, the ventilation energy conservation of the green building is realized through the ventilation of the fan (203) under the windless condition and the ventilation of the unpowered fan (302) under the windless condition, the output power of the storage battery (10) can be saved under the windy condition, the green building can be used for other electric power, the problem that the prior art cannot perform different ventilation treatment under the windy or windless condition is avoided, and the resource waste of a certain degree can be still caused.
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| CN112856669A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | 李灵华 | Ventilation energy-saving system of green building |
| CN113124521A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-16 | 重庆交通大学 | Ventilation energy-saving device for green building |
| CN113757873A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-07 | 袁翔 | Multi-use architecture designs energy-conserving ventilation structure |
| CN114754440A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-15 | 安徽中固建设集团有限公司 | Ventilation energy-saving structure of green building |
| CN116045409A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-05-02 | 河北建设集团股份有限公司 | Green ventilation energy-saving equipment for building |
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