CN113756426A - Ecological house of prefabricated building - Google Patents
Ecological house of prefabricated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN113756426A CN113756426A CN202111125159.2A CN202111125159A CN113756426A CN 113756426 A CN113756426 A CN 113756426A CN 202111125159 A CN202111125159 A CN 202111125159A CN 113756426 A CN113756426 A CN 113756426A
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- Prior art keywords
- filter cloth
- transparent plate
- accommodating
- roof
- ventilation
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001525 Rosa x housei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/033—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0335—Skylight guards, security devices protecting skylights or preventing objects or persons from falling through skylight openings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and comprises a base, wherein a wall body is arranged on the base, a roof is arranged on the wall body, a vent is formed in the roof, a plurality of transparent plates for opening and closing the vent are hinged to the roof, the rotating axes of the transparent plates are coaxial, and a first driving piece for driving a single transparent plate to rotate is arranged on the roof; when the vent is opened by rotating the transparent plate, a ventilation channel is formed between the surface of the transparent plate and the surface of the vent, when indoor air and outdoor air are exchanged, air enters and exits from the room through the ventilation channel, the assembly type building ecological house further comprises filter cloth for covering the ventilation channel, and ventilation holes for air to pass through are reserved in the filter cloth. The application has the effect of reducing the energy consumption of residents.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to an ecological house of a prefabricated building.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories, such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like, in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode; the modularized assembly type is to carry out different recombinations on the assembly components to realize different assembly schemes.
At present, as the patent document with the application publication number of CN112411755A, an assembly type building ecological house is disclosed, which comprises a base, at least two groups of hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with two sides of the base, a house body is fixedly connected with the top ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods, the house body is composed of a wall body, a floor, a ceiling and a roof, a dehumidifier is installed on the ceiling, a plurality of guide rods vertically extending into the floor and the wall body structure are arranged at the outer edge of the upper surface of the base, air holes and air windows are arranged on the guide rods and communicated with the space at the upper side and the lower side of the floor, and a flow guide part is movably arranged at the position of the air windows. The air after dehumidification is guided to the windward side, so that the air after dehumidification is prevented from losing, the utilization efficiency of the dehumidified air is improved, and the dehumidification effect is improved.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the temperature was higher in the house, the heat in the house rose to roof department, and the heat can't in time be discharged, leads to the temperature in the house to last to rise, leads to the user to be higher to the use energy consumption of cooling part.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the use energy consumption of resident family, this application provides an ecological house of prefabricated building.
The application provides a pair of ecological house of prefabricated building adopts following technical scheme:
an assembly type building ecological house comprises a base, wherein a wall body is arranged on the base, a roof is arranged on the wall body, a vent is formed in the roof, a plurality of transparent plates for opening and closing the vent are hinged to the roof, the rotating axes of the transparent plates are coaxial, and a first driving piece for driving the single transparent plate to rotate is arranged on the roof; when the vent is opened by rotating the transparent plate, a ventilation channel is formed between the surface of the transparent plate and the surface of the vent, when indoor air and outdoor air are exchanged, air enters and exits from the room through the ventilation channel, the assembly type building ecological house further comprises filter cloth for covering the ventilation channel, and ventilation holes for air to pass through are reserved in the filter cloth.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the indoor temperature rises, the transparent plate is driven to rotate by the first driving piece to open the ventilation opening, and after the ventilation opening is opened, indoor heat rises and is exhausted through the ventilation opening, so that the indoor temperature is reduced, and the use energy consumption of residents is reduced; meanwhile, when outdoor natural wind passes through the ventilation opening, heat at the ventilation opening is taken away, the falling rate of indoor temperature is accelerated, and the use energy consumption of residents is further reduced; meanwhile, the ventilation opening is opened by driving the single transparent plate to rotate through the first driving piece, so that the indoor ventilation rate and the indoor temperature can be conveniently adjusted; under the action of the filter cloth, when the vent is opened by the transparent plate, the ventilation channel is covered by the filter cloth, so that the possibility that outdoor impurities and dust enter the room in large batch is reduced, and the indoor cleanliness is improved; meanwhile, the frequency of cleaning the indoor space by the householder is reduced, and the labor capacity of the householder is reduced; meanwhile, the air entering the room is primarily filtered under the action of the filter cloth, so that the quality of the air entering the room is improved.
Optionally, a first hinge shaft is rotatably arranged on the roof and in the ventilation opening, and the transparent plate is fixedly arranged on the first hinge shaft; the first driving piece comprises a motor arranged on a roof, the length direction of an output shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the length direction of a first hinged shaft, a first bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is sleeved on the first hinged shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the vent is opened, the motor is started, the motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the first hinged shaft to rotate, and the first hinged shaft rotates to drive the transparent plate to rotate, so that the operation is simple and convenient; the bevel gear transmission has the advantages of stable transmission and high transmission efficiency; meanwhile, the length direction of the output shaft of the motor is vertical to the length direction of the first hinge shaft, so that the motor is convenient to mount; meanwhile, the influence of the motor on the rotation of the transparent plate is reduced; simultaneously, the interval between adjacent transparent plates is reduced, the leakproofness of transparent plate to the vent has been improved, the indoor possibility of rainwater process adjacent transparent plate entering has been reduced.
Optionally, the filter cloth is including being used for covering the first filter cloth between the adjacent transparent plate, along the first articulated axle length direction of perpendicular to for cover the second filter cloth of transparent plate and vent lateral wall and along the length direction who is on a parallel with first articulated shaft, be used for covering the third filter cloth of transparent plate and vent lateral wall, first filter cloth, second filter cloth and third filter cloth are elastic cloth, be provided with the first piece of accomodating that is used for accomodating first filter cloth on the roof, be used for accomodating the second piece of accomodating of second filter cloth and be used for accomodating the third piece of accomodating of third filter cloth.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the vent is opened by rotating the transparent plate, the space between the adjacent transparent plates is covered under the action of the first filter cloth; covering the space between the transparent plate and the side wall of the ventilation opening under the action of the second filter cloth; under the action of the third filter cloth, the residual openings of the ventilation channel are covered, so that the possibility of impurities and the like entering the room is reduced, and the filter cloth has the advantages of low cost and long service life; meanwhile, the first filter cloth, the second filter cloth and the third filter cloth are all elastic cloth, so that the possibility that the first filter cloth, the second filter cloth and the third filter cloth are damaged in the rotating process of the transparent plate is reduced, and the service lives of the first filter cloth, the second filter cloth and the third filter cloth are prolonged; when the ventilation opening is closed by the transparent plate, the first filter cloth is stored in the roof under the action of the first storage piece; under the action of the second accommodating piece, the second filter cloth is accommodated on the roof; under the action of the third accommodating piece, the third filter cloth is accommodated on the roof, so that the ventilation opening can be closed by the transparent plate conveniently; meanwhile, the possibility that the first filter cloth, the second filter cloth and the third filter cloth are damaged is reduced, and the service lives of the first filter cloth, the second filter cloth and the third filter cloth are further prolonged.
Optionally, the first accommodating part includes a first accommodating rod which crosses the vent and is perpendicular to the length direction of the first hinge shaft, a first accommodating groove is formed in a surface of the first accommodating rod facing away from the roof, a first winding rod is rotatably arranged on the first accommodating rod and positioned in the first accommodating groove, the first filter cloth is wound on the first accommodating rod, and a free end of the first filter cloth is arranged on the transparent plate; the first spiral spring for driving the first winding rod to rotate to store the first filter cloth is arranged on the first storage rod and located in the first storage groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the vent is opened by rotating the transparent plate, the transparent plate drives the first elastic cloth to be released from the first accommodating rod, meanwhile, the first filter cloth drives the first accommodating rod to rotate, and the first scroll spring is in a tightening state in the rotating process of the first accommodating rod; when the transparent plate rotates to close the vent, the first accommodating rod rotates to wind the first filter cloth under the action of the elastic force of the first volute spiral spring, so that the first filter cloth is accommodated in the first accommodating groove, and the operation is simple and convenient; the spiral spring has the advantages of stable structure and long service life.
Optionally, a cleaning piece is arranged on the first accommodating rod and used for cleaning impurities on the first filter cloth in the process that the first filter cloth enters or moves out of the first accommodating groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first filter cloth covers the ventilation channel, impurities in the air are attached to the first filter cloth, and after the first filter cloth is wound into the first accommodating groove, the filter cloth wound on the first accommodating rod has the possibility of bonding under the action of the impurities, so that the ventilation opening is difficult to open by the transparent plate; under the effect of clearance piece, first filter cloth is when getting into or shifting out first accomodating groove, clears up the impurity on the first filter cloth, has reduced the impurity of attached to on the first filter cloth, has reduced the mutual possibility that bonds of first filter cloth, and the transparent plate of being convenient for rotates and opens the vent.
Optionally, the cleaning member includes first bristles disposed on a sidewall of the first receiving groove, and the first bristles abut against the first filter cloth.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process that the first filter cloth enters the first accommodating groove, the first bristles scrape impurities attached to the first filter cloth, so that the impurities attached to the first filter cloth are reduced; the first bristles have the advantages of low cost and easy acquisition.
Optionally, a plurality of sun-shading boards are rotatably arranged on the roof, the rotating axis of each sun-shading board is parallel to the rotating axis of each transparent board, the sun-shading boards correspond to the transparent boards one to one, and the fabricated ecological building further comprises a fixing piece used for fixing the sun-shading boards to the transparent boards.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the action of the sun shield, the surface of the transparent plate is conveniently covered, and the possibility that sunlight directly irradiates indoors is reduced; meanwhile, the indoor brightness can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the covering quantity of the transparent plates by the sun shield; meanwhile, under the action of the fixing piece, the sun shield is fixed on the transparent plate, so that the transparent plate rotates to drive the sun shield to rotate, the investment of an external driving source is reduced, and the investment cost is reduced; when the sun shield needs to rotate and transmits light indoors, the sun shield is fixed on the transparent plate through the fixing piece, the motor is started, the motor drives the transparent plate to rotate, and the transparent plate rotates to drive the sun shield to rotate, so that the sun shield rotates and is supported on a roof; then, the transparent plate is rotated to a required position; when needs sunshading board covers the transparent plate, starter motor, motor drive transparent plate rotate, makes the transparent plate be close to and accept on the sunshading board, and the rethread mounting will be accepted the board and fix on the transparent plate, and the transparent plate rotates afterwards and drives the sunshading board and rotate to required department, and easy operation is convenient.
Optionally, the fixing piece includes a sucker which is arranged on the sun shield in a sliding mode and used for adsorbing the transparent plate, the sliding direction of the sucker is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the sun shield, and the fabricated ecological building further includes a separating piece used for separating the sucker from the transparent plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sun shield and the transparent plate are fixed, the transparent plate is rotated to be close to the sun shield, the sucker is adsorbed on the transparent plate, and the sun shield and the transparent plate are connected into a whole, so that the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, the sucker is arranged on the sun shield in a sliding manner, so that the transparent plate can rotate to drive the sun shield to rotate to a required position conveniently; under the effect of separator, be convenient for separate sucking disc and transparent plate to the transparent plate plays the effect alone with the sunshading board.
Optionally, the separating piece comprises an air pump arranged on the sun shield, a ventilation pipe is arranged on the air pump, and one end of the ventilation pipe, which deviates from the air pump, is communicated with the suction cup.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sucker is abutted to the transparent plate, the air pump is started, the air pump extracts air between the sucker and the transparent plate, and the transparent plate is fixed on the sucker, so that the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, the air pump extracts air between the sucker and the transparent plate, so that the adsorption force of the sucker on the transparent plate is improved, and the connection stability between the transparent plate and the sunshade plate is improved; when the sucker is separated from the transparent plate; the air pump is started, and pumps air into the sucker to separate the sucker from the transparent plate, so that the operation is simple and convenient; the air pump has the advantages of compact structure and convenient installation.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when the indoor temperature rises, the transparent plate is driven to rotate by the first driving piece to open the ventilation opening, and after the ventilation opening is opened, indoor heat rises and is exhausted through the ventilation opening, so that the indoor temperature is reduced, and the use energy consumption of residents is reduced;
when outdoor natural wind passes through the ventilation opening, the heat at the ventilation opening is taken away, the falling rate of indoor temperature is accelerated, and the use energy consumption of residents is further reduced; meanwhile, the ventilation opening is opened by driving the single transparent plate to rotate through the first driving piece, so that the indoor ventilation rate and the indoor temperature can be conveniently adjusted;
under the action of the filter cloth, when the vent is opened by the transparent plate, the filter cloth covers the ventilation channel, so that the possibility that outdoor impurities and dust enter the room in large batch is reduced, and the indoor cleanliness is improved; meanwhile, the frequency of cleaning the indoor space by the householder is reduced, and the labor capacity of the householder is reduced; meanwhile, the air entering the room is primarily filtered under the action of the filter cloth, so that the quality of the air entering the room is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an ecological house of a fabricated building according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an ecological house of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating the fixing of a transparent plate and a light shielding plate in an ecological house of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a light screen covering a vent in an ecological house of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion E of fig. 8.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a wall body; 3. a roof; 4. a vent; 5. a transparent plate; 6. a first driving member; 61. a motor; 62. a first bevel gear; 63. a second bevel gear; 7. a ventilation channel; 8. a first hinge shaft; 9. a first filter cloth; 10. a second filter cloth; 11. a third filter cloth; 12. a first receiving member; 121. a first accommodating lever; 122. a first receiving groove; 123. a first winding rod; 124. a first scroll spring; 13. a second receiving member; 131. a second winding rod; 132. a second receiving groove; 133. a second scroll spring; 14. a third receiving member; 141. a third winding rod; 142. a third receiving groove; 143. a third scroll spring; 15. cleaning the workpiece; 151. a first bristle; 16. a second bristle; 17. a third bristle; 18. a sun visor; 19. a second hinge shaft; 20. a second notch; 21. a fixing member; 211. a suction cup; 22. a strip-shaped hole; 23. a guide rail; 24. a chute; 25. a slide plate; 26. a separating member; 261. an air pump; 262. and a vent pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.
The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological house of prefabricated building. Referring to fig. 1, the fabricated building ecological house comprises a base 1, wherein a wall body 2 is arranged on the base 1, the wall body 2 is prefabricated and formed, a clamping groove for clamping the wall body 2 is formed in the base 1, and a roof 3 is arranged on the wall body 2; the roof 3 is herringbone so as to facilitate the drainage of accumulated water on the roof 3;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate indoor ventilation and indoor cooling, a ventilation opening 4 is formed in the roof 3, and in this embodiment, the ventilation opening 4 is rectangular; in order to facilitate opening and closing of the vent 4, a plurality of transparent plates 5 for opening and closing the vent 4 are hinged to the roof 3, in the embodiment, the transparent plates 5 are made of toughened glass, the rotation axes of the transparent plates 5 are coaxial, and a first driving piece 6 for driving the single transparent plate 5 to rotate is arranged on the roof 3; in order to reduce the possibility that outdoor impurities enter the room through the ventilation opening 4, when the ventilation opening 4 is opened by rotating the transparent plate 5, a ventilation channel 7 is formed between the surface of the transparent plate 5 and the surface of the ventilation opening 4, when indoor and outdoor air is exchanged, air enters and exits the room through the ventilation channel 7, the ecological house of the prefabricated building further comprises a filter cloth for covering the ventilation channel 7, and ventilation holes (not shown in the figure) for air to pass through are reserved on the filter cloth.
When the indoor air is required to be ventilated or cooled, the transparent plate 5 is driven to rotate by the first driving piece 6, and the ventilation opening 4 is opened by the rotation of the transparent plate 5; when the indoor temperature rises, the indoor heat rises, is exhausted from the ventilation opening 4, and the cold air entering the indoor space through the ventilation opening 4 falls, so that the indoor temperature is reduced; meanwhile, heat is discharged out of the room, and cold air enters the room, so that air circulation is realized; when the transparent plate 5 is driven by the first driving piece 6 to rotate to open the ventilation opening 4, the ventilation channel 7 is covered under the action of the filter cloth, so that the possibility that external impurities enter the room through the ventilation channel 7 is reduced, and the indoor cleanliness is improved; the ventilation holes on the filter cloth are convenient for replacing indoor and outdoor air.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first hinge shaft 8 is rotatably disposed on the roof 3 and in the vent 4, a length direction of the first hinge shaft 8 is parallel to a length direction of the roof 3, further, a rotation axis of the first hinge shaft 8 is parallel to the length direction of the roof 3, the transparent plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the first hinge shaft 8, in this embodiment, three transparent plates 5 are mounted in the vent 4, and the first hinge shafts 8 correspond to the transparent plates 5 one by one;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first driving member 6 includes a motor 61 disposed on the roof 3, in this embodiment, the motor 61 is a waterproof motor, a length direction of an output shaft of the motor 61 is perpendicular to a length direction of a first hinge shaft 8, a first bevel gear 62 is disposed on the output shaft of the motor 61, and a second bevel gear 63 engaged with the first bevel gear 62 is sleeved on the first hinge shaft 8; when the vent 4 is opened, the motor 61 is started, the motor 61 drives the first bevel gear 62 to rotate, the first bevel gear 62 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 63 to rotate, the second bevel gear 63 rotates to drive the first hinge shaft 8 to rotate, and the first hinge shaft 8 rotates to drive the transparent plate 5 to rotate, so that the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, in this embodiment, the motor 61 has a self-locking performance, and then the transparent plate 5 is fixed to a required place, so that ventilation and ventilation of indoor and outdoor can be realized conveniently. In order to reduce the influence of the motor 61 on the rotation of the transparent plate 5, a first notch for the first bevel gear 62 and the motor 61 to pass through is formed on the surface of the transparent plate 5 close to the second bevel gear 63.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the filter cloths include a first filter cloth 9 for covering between adjacent transparent plates 5, a second filter cloth 10 for covering the transparent plates 5 and the sidewalls of the ventilation openings 4 in a length direction perpendicular to the first hinge axis 8, and a third filter cloth 11 for covering the transparent plates 5 and the sidewalls of the ventilation openings 4 in a length direction parallel to the first hinge axis 8;
referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to facilitate mounting the first filter cloth 9 on the roof 3, a first receiving rod 121 is disposed on the roof 3 and in the ventilation opening 4, and the first receiving rod 121 is in the shape of an elongated strip; one side of the first filter cloth 9 is arranged on the transparent plate 5, and one side of the first filter cloth 9 departing from the transparent plate 5 is arranged on the first accommodating rod 121;
referring to fig. 2 and 6, one side of the second filter cloth 10 is disposed on the transparent plate 5, and the other side is disposed on the sidewall of the ventilation opening 4, and further, the length direction of the sidewall where the second filter cloth 10 is connected to the ventilation opening 4 is perpendicular to the length direction of the roof 3;
referring to fig. 3 and 5, one side of the third filter cloth 11 is connected to the end of the transparent plate 5 away from the first hinge shaft 8, and the other end is disposed on the sidewall of the vent 4, and further, the length direction of the sidewall of the third filter cloth 11 connected to the vent 4 is parallel to the length direction of the roof 3;
in order to cover the ventilation channel 7, the first filter cloth 9, the second filter cloth 10 and the third filter cloth 11 are all elastic cloths.
When the transparent plate 5 rotates to open the ventilation opening 4, the transparent plate 5 drives the first filter cloth 9 to cover the ventilation channel 7 between the adjacent transparent plates 5; the second filter cloth 10 and the third filter cloth 11 cover the ventilation channel 7 between the transparent plate 5 and the ventilation opening 4, so that the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, the first filter cloth 9, the second filter cloth 10 and the third filter cloth 11 are all elastic cloth, and the first filter cloth 9, the second filter cloth 10 and the third filter cloth 11 have certain deformation amount, so that the ventilation channel 7 is conveniently covered.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, in order to reduce the influence of the first filter cloth 9, the second filter cloth 10 and the third filter cloth 11 on the closing of the ventilation opening 4 by the transparent plate 5, a first receiving member 12 for receiving the first filter cloth 9, a second receiving member 13 for receiving the second filter cloth 10 and a third receiving member 14 for receiving the third filter cloth 11 are provided on the roof 3; under the action of the first accommodating piece 12, the second accommodating piece 13 and the third accommodating piece 14, the first filter cloth 9, the second filter cloth 10 and the third filter cloth 11 are orderly accommodated on the roof 3, so that the influence of the first filter cloth 9, the second filter cloth 10 and the third filter cloth 11 on the closing of the ventilation opening 4 is reduced; at the same time, the possibility of damage to the first filter cloth 9, the second filter cloth 10 and the third filter cloth 11 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the first accommodating part 12 includes a first accommodating rod 121, a first accommodating groove 122 is formed on a surface of the first accommodating rod 121 facing away from the roof 3, a length direction of the first accommodating groove 122 is parallel to a length direction of the first accommodating rod 121, a first winding rod 123 is rotatably disposed on the first accommodating rod 121 and in the first accommodating groove 122, a length direction of the first winding rod 123 is parallel to a length direction of the first accommodating groove 122, the first filter cloth 9 is wound on the first accommodating rod 121, and a free end of the first filter cloth 9 is disposed on the transparent plate 5; a first spiral spring 124 for driving the first winding rod 123 to rotate to store the first filter cloth 9 is arranged on the first storage rod 121 and in the first storage groove 122, one side of the first spiral spring 124 is arranged on the side wall of the first storage groove 122, and the other side of the first spiral spring is arranged on the first winding rod 123; the transparent plate 5 rotates to open the vent 4, when the first filter cloth 9 moves out of the first accommodating groove 122, the first filter cloth 9 drives the first accommodating rod 121 to rotate, and the first accommodating rod 121 rotates to tighten the first scroll spring 124; when the transparent plate 5 rotates and closes the vent 4, under the effect of the elastic force of the first volute spiral spring 124, the first accommodating rod 121 rotates to wind the first filter cloth 9, and then the first filter cloth 9 is orderly accommodated in the first accommodating groove, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to clean the impurities attached to the first filter cloth 9, a cleaning member 15 is disposed on the first accommodating rod 121, the cleaning member 15 is used for cleaning the impurities on the first filter cloth 9 in the process of moving the first filter cloth 9 into or out of the first accommodating groove 122, the cleaning member 15 includes first bristles 151 disposed on the side wall of the first accommodating groove 122, and the first bristles 151 abut against the first filter cloth 9; when the first filter cloth 9 is rotatably accommodated into the first accommodating groove through the first winding rod 123, the impurities attached to the first filter cloth 9 are scraped and cleaned under the action of the first bristles 151, so that the possibility that the first filter cloth 9 is bonded with each other due to the impurities is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a second receiving groove 132 is formed in the roof 3, the second receiving groove 132 is located at one side of the ventilation opening 4, a length direction of the second receiving groove 132 is parallel to a length direction of the first receiving groove 122, the second receiving member 13 includes a second winding rod 131 rotatably disposed on the roof 3, further, the second winding rod 131 is rotatably disposed in the second receiving groove 132, a length direction of the second winding rod 131 is parallel to a length direction of the first winding rod 123, one side of the second filter cloth 10 is disposed on the transparent plate 5, and the other side is disposed on the second winding rod 131; a second scroll spring 133 is disposed on the second winding rod 131, one side of the second scroll spring 133 is disposed on the second winding rod 131, and the other side is disposed on the sidewall of the second receiving groove 132; when the transparent plate 5 rotates to open the ventilation opening 4, the transparent plate 5 rotates to drive the second filter cloth 10 to move out of the second accommodating groove 132, and the second scroll spring 133 is in a tightened state; when the transparent plate 5 rotates to close the ventilation opening 4, the second winding rod 131 rotates to wind the second filter cloth 10 under the elastic force of the second scroll spring 133, and the second filter cloth 10 is sequentially stored in the second storage groove 132.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, in order to clean the impurities on the second filter cloth 10, the second bristle 16 is disposed on the sidewall of the second receiving groove 132, and the second bristle 16 abuts against the second filter cloth 10; when the second filter cloth 10 is rotatably received in the second receiving groove 132 through the second winding rod 131, the second filter cloth 10 is scraped and cleaned by the second bristles 16, so that the possibility that the second filter cloths 10 are bonded to each other due to impurities is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a third accommodating groove 142 is formed in the roof 3, the third accommodating groove 142 is located at one side of the vent 4, and a length direction of the third accommodating groove 142 is parallel to a length direction of the first hinge shaft 8; the third receiving member 14 includes a third winding rod 141 rotatably disposed on the roof 3, and further, the third winding rod 141 is rotatably disposed in the third receiving groove 142, a length direction of the third winding rod 141 is parallel to a length direction of the first hinge shaft 8, one side of the third filter cloth 11 is disposed on the transparent plate 5, and the other side thereof is disposed on the third winding rod 141; a third scroll spring 143 is provided on the third winding rod 141, one side of the third scroll spring 143 is provided on the third winding rod 141, and the other side is provided on the sidewall of the third receiving groove 142; when the transparent plate 5 rotates to open the ventilation opening 4, the transparent plate 5 rotates to drive the third filter cloth 11 to move out of the third accommodating groove 142, and the third scroll spring 143 is in a tightened state; when the transparent plate 5 rotates to close the ventilation opening 4, the third winding rod 141 rotates to wind the third filter cloth 11 under the elastic force of the third spiral spring 143, and the third filter cloth 11 is sequentially stored in the third storage groove 142.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to clean the impurities on the third filter cloth 11, the third bristle 17 is disposed on the sidewall of the third accommodating groove 142, and the third bristle 17 abuts on the third filter cloth 11; when the third filter cloth 11 is rotatably stored in the third storage groove 142 through the third winding rod 141, the third filter cloth 11 is scraped and cleaned by the third bristles 17, so that the possibility that the third filter cloths 11 are bonded to each other due to impurities is reduced.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in order to adjust the indoor brightness, a plurality of sun-shading boards 18 are rotatably arranged on the roof 3, the rotation axis of the sun-shading board 18 is parallel to the rotation axis of the transparent plate 5, and the plurality of sun-shading boards 18 correspond to the transparent plates 5 one by one; referring to fig. 3, a second hinge shaft 19 is fixedly arranged on the roof 3, the length direction of the second hinge shaft 19 is parallel to the length direction of the first hinge shaft 8, the sun shield 18 is rotatably arranged on the second hinge shaft 19, and further, a second notch 20 for the transparent plate 5 to move into is formed in the sun shield 18; the sun shield 18 is rotated, the sun shield 18 covers the transparent plate 5, and the brightness degree in the room is adjusted; meanwhile, the sun shield 18 covers the transparent plate 5, so that the possibility that sunlight is directly emitted into the room is reduced, and the indoor temperature is further reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 9, in order to rotate the sunshade plate 18, the fabricated ecological building further comprises a fixing member 21 for fixing the sunshade plate 18 to the transparent plate 5, wherein the fixing member 21 comprises a suction cup 211 slidably disposed on the sunshade plate 18 for sucking the transparent plate 5, and the sliding direction of the suction cup 211 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the sunshade plate 18; a strip-shaped hole 22 penetrating through the sun visor 18 is formed in the sun visor 18, and the length direction of the strip-shaped hole 22 is perpendicular to the length direction of the second hinge shaft 19; guide rails 23 are arranged on the sun shield 18 and positioned on two sides of the strip-shaped hole 22, sliding grooves 24 are formed in the surfaces, close to each other, of the two guide rails 23, sliding plates 25 are arranged in the sliding grooves 24 of the sun shield 18 in a sliding mode, and the suction cups 211 are positioned on the surface, away from the guide rails 23, of the sun shield 18; further, the suction cup 211 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 25; when rotating sunshading board 18, starter motor 61 drive transparent plate 5 rotates, and transparent plate 5 rotates to the laminating on sucking disc 211, and starter motor 61 reversal again, transparent plate 5 rotate and drive sunshading board 18 and rotate to covering on transparent plate 5, and easy operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 3 and 9, in order to facilitate separation of the transparent plate 5 and the transparent plate 18, the fabricated ecological building further comprises a separating piece 26 for separating the suction cup 211 from the transparent plate 5, the separating piece 26 comprises an air pump 261 arranged on the transparent plate 18, a ventilation pipe 262 is arranged on the air pump 261, and one end of the ventilation pipe 262, which is far away from the air pump 261, is communicated with the suction cup 211; when the transparent plate 5 is separated from the sun shield 18, the air pump 261 is started, the air pump 261 pumps air into the suction cup 211, so that the suction cup 211 is separated from the transparent plate 5, the sun shield 18 is separated from the transparent plate 5, and the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, the air pump 261 is started to pump air between the suction disc 211 and the transparent plate 5, so that the suction disc 211 is conveniently adsorbed on the transparent plate 5; and the fixing effect of the suction cups 211 to the transparent plate 5 is improved.
The implementation principle of the ecological house of the prefabricated building in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when the indoor temperature needs to be reduced, the motor 61 is started, the motor 61 drives the first bevel gear 62 to rotate, the first bevel gear 62 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 63 to rotate, the second bevel gear 63 rotates to drive the first hinge shaft 8 to rotate, the first hinge shaft 8 rotates to drive the transparent plate 5 to rotate, and the transparent plate 5 rotates to open the vent 4; indoor heat is removed through the ventilation opening 4, and then indoor temperature reduction is achieved; after the ventilation opening 4 is opened, outdoor air and indoor air are exchanged, so that the indoor air quality is improved;
in the rotating process of the transparent plate 5, the first filter cloth 9, the second filter cloth 10 and the third filter cloth 11 filter air entering the room, and the indoor air quality is further improved.
When the indoor brightness is adjusted, the starting motor 61 drives the transparent plate 5 to rotate, the transparent plate 5 rotates to drive the sun shield 18 to rotate, the sun shield 18 rotates to be supported on the roof 3, and then the transparent plate 5 rotates to a required position;
when the indoor brightness needs to be reduced, the motor 61 is started, the motor 61 drives the transparent plate 5 to rotate, and the transparent plate 5 rotates to abut against the sucker 211; starting the air pump 261, sucking air in the transparent plate 5 and the sucking disc 211 by the sucking disc 211 of the air pump 261, and enabling the sucking disc 211 to be adsorbed on the transparent plate 5; the transparent plate 5 is driven to rotate by the motor 61, the transparent plate 5 rotates to drive the sunshade plate 18 to rotate, the sunshade plate 18 covers the ventilation opening 4, indoor brightness is reduced, and the operation is simple and convenient.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological house of prefabricated building, includes base (1), be provided with wall body (2) on base (1), be provided with roof (3) on wall body (2), its characterized in that: the roof (3) is provided with a ventilation opening (4), the roof (3) is hinged with a plurality of transparent plates (5) for opening and closing the ventilation opening (4), the rotating axes of the transparent plates (5) are coaxial, and the roof (3) is provided with a first driving piece (6) for driving the single transparent plate (5) to rotate; when the ventilation opening (4) is opened by rotating the transparent plate (5), a ventilation channel (7) is formed between the surface where the transparent plate (5) is located and the surface where the ventilation opening (4) is located, when indoor and outdoor air is exchanged, air enters and exits from a room through the ventilation channel (7), the ecological house for the fabricated building further comprises filter cloth used for covering the ventilation channel (7), and ventilation holes for air to pass through are reserved in the filter cloth.
2. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 1, wherein: a first hinged shaft (8) is rotatably arranged on the roof (3) and positioned in the ventilation opening (4), and the transparent plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the first hinged shaft (8); the first driving piece (6) comprises a motor (61) arranged on the roof (3), the length direction of an output shaft of the motor (61) is perpendicular to the length direction of a first hinged shaft (8), a first bevel gear (62) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (61), and a second bevel gear (63) meshed with the first bevel gear (62) is sleeved on the first hinged shaft (8).
3. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 2, characterized in that: the filtering cloth comprises a first filtering cloth (9) used for covering between adjacent transparent plates (5), a second filtering cloth (10) used for covering the side walls of the transparent plates (5) and the ventilation openings (4) and a third filtering cloth (11) used for covering the side walls of the transparent plates (5) and the ventilation openings (4) along the length direction parallel to the first hinge shafts (8) along the length direction perpendicular to the first hinge shafts (8), wherein the first filtering cloth (9), the second filtering cloth (10) and the third filtering cloth (11) are elastic cloths, and a first accommodating piece (12) used for accommodating the first filtering cloth (9), a second accommodating piece (13) used for accommodating the second filtering cloth (10) and a third accommodating piece (14) used for accommodating the third filtering cloth (11) are arranged on the roof (3).
4. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 3, characterized in that: the first accommodating part (12) comprises a first accommodating rod (121) which stretches across the ventilation opening (4) and is perpendicular to the length direction of the first hinge shaft (8), a first accommodating groove (122) is formed in the surface, facing away from the roof (3), of the first accommodating rod (121), a first winding rod (123) is rotatably arranged on the first accommodating groove (122) on the first accommodating rod (121), the first filter cloth (9) is wound on the first accommodating rod (121), and the free end of the first filter cloth (9) is arranged on the transparent plate (5); and a first scroll spring (124) for driving the first winding rod (123) to rotate to store the first filter cloth (9) is arranged on the first storage rod (121) and in the first storage groove (122).
5. The ecological house of prefabricated buildings according to any one of claims 3 to 4, characterized in that: be provided with clearance piece (15) on first accomodate pole (121), clearance piece (15) are used for getting into or shift out the in-process of first accomodating groove (122) to first filter cloth (9), are right impurity on the first filter cloth (9) is cleared up.
6. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning piece (15) comprises first bristles (151) arranged on the side wall of the first accommodating groove (122), and the first bristles (151) abut against the first filter cloth (9).
7. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 1, wherein: the assembled building ecological house further comprises a fixing piece (21) used for fixing the sun shield (18) to the transparent plate (5).
8. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 7, wherein: the fixing piece (21) comprises a suction cup (211) which is arranged on the sun shield (18) in a sliding mode and used for sucking the transparent plate (5), the sliding direction of the suction cup (211) is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the sun shield (18), and the assembly type building ecological house further comprises a separating piece (26) used for separating the suction cup (211) from the transparent plate (5).
9. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 8, wherein: the separating piece (26) comprises an air pump (261) arranged on the sun shield (18), a ventilation pipe (262) is arranged on the air pump (261), and one end, deviating from the air pump (261), of the ventilation pipe (262) is communicated with the suction cup (211).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111125159.2A CN113756426A (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Ecological house of prefabricated building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111125159.2A CN113756426A (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Ecological house of prefabricated building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113756426A true CN113756426A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111125159.2A Pending CN113756426A (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Ecological house of prefabricated building |
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| JP2013057245A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-28 | Forestry & Forest Products Research Institute | Energy-saving building |
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| CN111593862A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-28 | 苏州知遇光电科技有限公司 | Ventilation dust-proof equipment |
| CN111895638A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-06 | 周菲菲 | Building central air-conditioning air outlet |
| CN213928152U (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2021-08-10 | 大昌建设集团有限公司 | Energy-conserving system that is in light in house |
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- 2021-09-26 CN CN202111125159.2A patent/CN113756426A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013057245A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-28 | Forestry & Forest Products Research Institute | Energy-saving building |
| CN208544860U (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2019-02-26 | 四川安信铝塑有限公司 | A kind of aluminium-plastic panel panel turnover machine |
| CN210050944U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-02-11 | 深圳国研建筑科技有限公司 | Natural ventilation structure of green building |
| CN210508106U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-05-12 | 惠州市鸿泰建筑工程有限公司 | Heat insulation device of assembly type building |
| CN111593862A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-28 | 苏州知遇光电科技有限公司 | Ventilation dust-proof equipment |
| CN111895638A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-06 | 周菲菲 | Building central air-conditioning air outlet |
| CN213928152U (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2021-08-10 | 大昌建设集团有限公司 | Energy-conserving system that is in light in house |
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Application publication date: 20211207 |
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