CN113751167A

CN113751167A - Medicine treatment device for oncology department and use method

Info

Publication number: CN113751167A
Application number: CN202110831550.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李粉丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Also published as: CN111530602A; CN111530602B

Abstract

The invention provides a device for treating a medicine in an oncology department and a using method thereof, relating to the field of oncology. This medicine processing apparatus for oncology, including motor and two supports, the top of two supports is provided with handles the case, the right flank fixed connection of motor and processing case, handle case and two support fixed connection, the inside of handling the case is provided with two grinding miller, four lapping plates of the equal fixedly connected with of the left and right sides face of two grinding miller, the equal joint in outside of four lapping plates that are located the right side grinding miller right flank has the regrinding plate, the inside of handling the case is pegged graft and is had the pivot, the grinding miller fixed cup joint in the outside of pivot that is located the right side, it cup joints the outside at the pivot to be located the activity of left grinding miller, the left side of handling the case is provided with the control panel. This medicine processing apparatus of oncology through setting up motor, pivot, two grinding miller and grinding case, has reached the effect of fully processing the medicine, has solved prior art's processing apparatus and has ground not abundant inadequately to required time is longer when grinding abundant.

Description

Medicine treatment device for oncology department and use method

The invention is a divisional application of an invention named as an oncology drug processing device, wherein the application date is 2020, 05 and 09, and the application number is CN 202010389094.1.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of oncology, in particular to an oncology drug processing device and a using method thereof.

Background

Patient in hospital in oncology department is because long-term illness is painful to be wore for patient's swallowing ability is relatively poor, can produce when feeding the tablet and chocks the medicine, can inhale the trachea when serious, thereby threaten patient's life safety, so need a oncology department smash the tablet with medicinal processing apparatus, so that the patient takes medicine.

The existing medicine processing device only grinds the medicines, has single function, is not sufficiently ground when processing the medicines, and needs long time when grinding is sufficient.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an oncology drug treatment device that solves the problems noted in the background above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a drug treatment device for oncology department comprises a motor and two supports, a treatment box is arranged above the two supports, the motor is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the treatment box, the treatment box is fixedly connected with the two supports, two grinding wheels are arranged inside the treatment box, the left side surface and the right side surface of the two grinding wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with four grinding plates, the outer parts of the four grinding plates positioned on the right side surface of the right side grinding wheel are respectively and fixedly clamped with a fine grinding plate, a rotating shaft is inserted inside the treatment box, the grinding wheels positioned on the right side are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the grinding wheels positioned on the left side are movably sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a control plate is arranged on the left side of the treatment box, the middle position of the control plate is fixedly connected with the grinding wheels positioned on the left side, a sliding rod is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the rear end of the control plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected with the right side surface of the front end of the control plate, a sliding sleeve and a threaded sleeve are respectively and a front side and a rear side of the circumferential surface of the treatment box are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve and a threaded sleeve, the sliding rod is inserted in the sliding sleeve, the threaded rod is inserted in the threaded sleeve in a threaded manner, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft, the cam is fixedly sleeved after the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the treatment box, the upper end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a first medicine feeding port communicated with the interior of the treatment box, and the right side surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a grinding mechanism communicated with the interior of the treatment box;

a grinding box is arranged between the two supports, the front side and the rear side of the grinding box are respectively and fixedly connected with the two supports, the grinding box is fixedly connected and communicated with the processing box through a communicating pipe, the right side of the inner wall of the grinding box is fixedly connected with an inclined plane plate, a wedge-shaped plate is arranged in the grinding box, the left side of the wedge-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two transverse rods, a wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected after the two transverse rods penetrate through the grinding box, the left side of the grinding box is fixedly connected with the inclined plane block, the wedge-shaped block is contacted with the inclined plane block, the bottom of the left side of the processing box is fixedly connected with two sleeves, vertical rods are inserted in the two sleeves, the bottom ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are sleeved on the outer parts of the two transverse rods, arc plates are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two vertical rods, the circumferential surface of a cam is contacted with the arc plates, springs A are sleeved on the outer parts of the two vertical rods, and the upper ends of the two springs A are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sleeves, the lower extreme of two spring A and the last fixed surface of equal slider are connected, and spring B has all been cup jointed to the outside of two horizontal poles, and two spring B's left end all with wedge fixed connection, two spring B's right-hand member all with the left surface fixed connection of slider.

Preferably, crocus mechanism is including violently managing, ejector pin, roof and spring C, violently manages and handle the right flank fixed connection and the intercommunication of case, and the upper end fixedly connected with of violently managing throws the medicine mouth rather than inside intercommunication second, and the roof is pegged graft in the inside of violently managing, the left end of ejector pin and the right flank fixed connection of roof, and the right-hand member of ejector pin runs through violently the pipe, and spring C cup joints in the outside of ejector pin, spring C's left end and the right flank fixed connection who violently manages, spring C's right-hand member and the right-hand member fixed connection of ejector pin.

Preferably, the upper surfaces of the two supports are fixedly connected with two supporting rods, and the upper ends of the four supporting rods are fixedly connected with the treatment box.

Preferably, the circumferential surfaces of the grinding wheels are all chamfered, and the first dosing port is positioned between the two grinding wheels.

Preferably, the four grinding plates are distributed in an equidistant circumferential array on the axis of the grinding wheel, and the grinding plates are all in a rough structure.

Preferably, the inclined plane plates and the wedge-shaped plates have the same inclined plane angle, the surfaces, close to each other, of the inclined plane plates and the wedge-shaped plates are both of a rough structure, and the upper surfaces of the wedge-shaped plates are of an inclined structure.

Preferably, the wedge block and the inclined plane block have the same inclined plane angle, and the wedge block is always in contact with the inclined plane block.

Preferably, the left side surface of the grinding box is provided with two vertical holes communicated with the inside of the grinding box, and the two cross rods respectively penetrate through the two vertical holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the medicine processing device for the oncology department is provided with the motor, the rotating shaft, the two grinding wheels and the grinding box, tablets can enter between the two grinding wheels through the first medicine feeding port, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate when the motor rotates, the grinding wheel on the right side can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the tablets can be processed between the two grinding wheels through the grinding plate, the cam can be driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the arc-shaped plate can be pushed when the cam rotates, the arc-shaped plate can move downwards under stress, the two vertical rods can move downwards under stress at the moment, the spring A can play a role in restoring the vertical rods, the two horizontal rods can be driven to move downwards when the two vertical rods move downwards, the wedge block can be matched with the inclined plane block when the two horizontal rods move downwards, the two horizontal rods can move rightwards under stress at the moment, and the spring B can play a role in restoring the horizontal rods, when two horizontal poles moved to the right, can drive the wedge-shaped board and be close to the inclined plane board, the medicine can further ground this moment, has reached the effect of fully processing the medicine, and it is not abundant enough to have solved prior art's processing apparatus grinding to it is longer to grind required time when abundant.

2. This medicine processing apparatus of oncology, through setting up crocus mechanism, the tablet can enter into the inside of violently managing through the second medicine mouth of offeing, the pulling ejector pin, ejector pin compression spring C, spring C can drive roof extrusion medicine, make medicine contact with the grinding miller all the time, when the grinding miller pivoted, because centrifugal force, the fine grinding board begins to keep away from each other, the fine grinding board can be to the fine grinding of medicine, reached the effect that can handle different thickness medicines, the comparatively single problem of medicine processing apparatus function of prior art has been solved.

3. This medicine processing apparatus for oncology department, through setting up control panel, slide bar and threaded rod, when rotating the threaded rod, the threaded rod can remove about for the thread bush, and the slide bar can play spacing effect, can adjust the distance between two grinding miller this moment, can play the effect that adapts to different medicines.

4. This medicine processing apparatus for oncology department, through setting up the wedge, because the upper surface of wedge sets up for the inclined plane form, so when the wedge moves right, the medicine can receive the gravity landing to between wedge and the inclined plane board on dropping the wedge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 6 at B according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1 motor, 2 supports, 3 case, 4 grinding wheels, 5 grinding plates, 6 fine grinding plates, 7 rotating shafts, 8 control panels, 9 slide bars, 10 threaded rods, 11 sliding sleeves, 12 thread sleeves, 13 cams, 14 first medicine feeding ports, 15 grinding mechanisms, 1501 transverse pipes, 1502 ejector rods, 1503 top plates, 1504 spring C, 1505 second medicine feeding ports, 16 grinding cases, 17 communicating pipes, 18 inclined plane plates, 19 wedge plates, 20 cross bars, 21 wedge blocks, 22 inclined plane blocks, 23 sleeves, 24 vertical bars, 25 sliders, 26 arc plates, 27 spring A, 28 spring B, 29 support rods and 30 vertical holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in figures 1-8, a drug treatment device for oncology department comprises a motor 1 and two brackets 2, a treatment box 3 is arranged above the two brackets 2, the motor 1 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the treatment box 3, the treatment box 3 is fixedly connected with the two brackets 2, two support rods 29 are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two brackets 2, the upper ends of the four support rods 29 are fixedly connected with the treatment box 3, the support rods 29 can play a role of supporting the treatment box 3, two grinding wheels 4 are arranged inside the treatment box 3, four grinding plates 5 are fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the two grinding wheels 4, the four grinding plates 5 are distributed in an equidistant circumferential array on the axial lead of the grinding wheels 4, the grinding plates 5 are in a rough structure, fine grinding plates 6 are clamped outside the four grinding plates 5 on the right side surface of the right side grinding wheel 4, compared with the grinding plates 5, the fine grinding plates 6 can be used for drug treatment more finely, a rotating shaft 7 is inserted in the treatment box 3, a grinding wheel 4 positioned on the right side is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 7, a grinding wheel 4 positioned on the left side is movably sleeved outside the rotating shaft 7, a control plate 8 is arranged on the left side of the treatment box 3, the middle position of the control plate 8 is fixedly connected with the grinding wheel 4 positioned on the left side, a sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the rear end of the control plate 8, a threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected with the right side surface of the front end of the control plate 8, a sliding sleeve 11 and a threaded sleeve 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the circumferential surface of the treatment box 3, the sliding rod 9 is inserted in the sliding sleeve 11, the threaded rod 10 is inserted in the threaded sleeve 12 in a threaded manner, the threaded rod 10 is connected with a screw hole which can be conveniently adjusted by a worker, an output shaft of a motor 1 is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 7, a cam 13 is fixedly sleeved after the left end of the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the treatment box 3, a first drug-throwing port 14 communicated with the interior of the treatment box 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end, the periphery of grinding miller 4 is the chamfer setting, and first medicine mouth 14 of throwing is located between two grinding miller 4, and the right flank fixedly connected with of handling case 3 rather than the crocus mechanism 15 of inside intercommunication.

A grinding box 16 is arranged between the two supports 2, the front side and the rear side of the grinding box 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the two supports 2, the grinding box 16 is fixedly connected and communicated with the treatment box 3 through a communicating pipe 17, the right side of the inner wall of the grinding box 16 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 18, a wedge plate 19 is arranged in the grinding box 16, the inclined angle of the inclined plate 18 is the same as that of the wedge plate 19, the side, close to each other, of the inclined plate 18 and the wedge plate 19 is of a rough structure, the upper surface of the wedge plate 19 is of an inclined structure, the left side of the wedge plate 19 is fixedly connected with two cross rods 20, a wedge block 21 is fixedly connected after the two cross rods 20 penetrate through the grinding box 16, two vertical holes 30 communicated with the inside of the left side of the grinding box 16 are formed in the left side of the grinding box 16, the two cross rods 20 respectively penetrate through the two vertical holes 30, the left side of the grinding box 16 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 22, and the wedge block 21 is contacted with the inclined block 22, wedge 21 is the same with the inclined plane angle of inclined plane piece 22, wedge 21 contacts with inclined plane piece 22 all the time, the relative slip can take place for the two, handle two sleeves 23 of left surface bottom end fixedly connected with of case 3, montant 24 has all been pegged graft to the inside of two sleeves 23, the bottom fixedly connected with slider 25 of two montants 24, slider 25 cup joints the outside at two horizontal poles 20, the upper end fixedly connected with arc 26 of two montants 24, the periphery and the arc 26 contact of cam 13, spring A27 has all been cup jointed to the outside of two montants 24, the upper end of two spring A27 respectively with two sleeve 23 fixed connection, the lower extreme of two spring A27 and the upper surface fixed connection of equal slider 25, spring B28 has all been cup jointed to the outside of two horizontal poles 20, the left end of two spring B28 all with wedge 21 fixed connection, the right-hand member of two spring B28 all with the left surface fixed connection of slider 25.

Example two

As shown in fig. 3-8, the milling mechanism 15 includes a horizontal pipe 1501, a top rod 1502, a top plate 1503 and a spring C1504, the horizontal pipe 1501 is fixedly connected and communicated with the right side surface of the treatment box 3, the upper end of the horizontal pipe 1501 is fixedly connected and communicated with the inside of the horizontal pipe 1501, the top plate 1503 is inserted into the horizontal pipe 1501, the left end of the top rod 1502 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the top plate 1503, the right end of the top rod 1502 penetrates through the horizontal pipe 1501, the spring C1504 is sleeved outside the top rod 1502, the left end of the spring C1504 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the horizontal pipe 1501, and the right end of the spring C1504 is fixedly connected with the right end of the top rod 1502.

When the tablet dispensing machine is used, tablets can enter between the two grinding wheels 4 through the first tablet dispensing port 14, the motor 1 can drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate when rotating, the rotating shaft 7 can drive the grinding wheels 4 on the right side to rotate when rotating, the tablets can be processed between the two grinding wheels 4 through the grinding plate 5, the rotating shaft 7 can drive the cam 13 to rotate when rotating, the cam 13 can push the arc-shaped plate 26 when rotating, the arc-shaped plate 26 can move downwards under stress, the two vertical rods 24 can move downwards under stress, the spring A27 can play a role in restoring the vertical rods 24, the two horizontal rods 20 can be driven to move downwards when the two vertical rods 24 move downwards, the wedge-shaped block 21 can be matched with the inclined block 22 when the two horizontal rods 20 move downwards, the two horizontal rods 20 can move rightwards under stress, and the spring B28 can play a role in restoring the horizontal rod 20, when the two cross rods 20 move rightwards, the wedge-shaped plate 19 can be driven to be close to the inclined plane plate, medicines can be further ground, tablets can enter the inner portion of the transverse pipe 1501 through the second medicine feeding port 1505, the push rod 1502 is pulled, the push rod compresses the spring C1504, the spring C1504 can drive the top plate 1503 to extrude the medicines, the medicines are enabled to be in contact with the grinding wheel 4 all the time, when the grinding wheel 4 rotates, due to centrifugal force, the fine grinding plates 6 start to be far away from each other, and the fine grinding plates 6 can grind the medicines.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oncology drug processing device, comprising a motor (1) and two supports (2), characterized in that: a processing box (3) is arranged above the two brackets (2), the upper surfaces of the two brackets (2) are fixedly connected with two supporting rods (29), the upper ends of the four supporting rods (29) are fixedly connected with the processing box (3), a motor (1) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the processing box (3), the processing box (3) is fixedly connected with the two brackets (2), two grinding wheels (4) are arranged inside the processing box (3), four grinding plates (5) are fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the two grinding wheels (4), the four grinding plates (5) are distributed in an equidistant circumferential array mode by the axial lead of the grinding wheels (4), the grinding plates (5) are of a rough structure, the outer parts of the four grinding plates (5) positioned on the right side surface of the right side grinding wheel (4) are respectively clamped with a fine grinding plate (6), a rotating shaft (7) is inserted in the processing box (3), the grinding wheel (4) on the right side is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (7), the grinding wheel (4) on the left side is movably sleeved outside the rotating shaft (7), the left side of the processing box (3) is provided with a control plate (8), the middle position of the control plate (8) is fixedly connected with the grinding wheel (4) on the left side, the rear right side surface of the control plate (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (9), the front right side surface of the control plate (8) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (10), the front side and the rear side of the circumferential surface of the processing box (3) are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (11) and a threaded sleeve (12), the sliding rod (9) is inserted inside the sliding sleeve (11), the threaded rod (10) is inserted inside the threaded sleeve (12), the output shaft of the motor (1) is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft (7), the left end of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the processing box (3) and is fixedly sleeved with a cam (13), the upper end of the treatment box (3) is fixedly connected with a first pesticide feeding port (14) communicated with the interior of the treatment box, the circumferential surfaces of the grinding wheels (4) are arranged in a chamfering mode, the first pesticide feeding port (14) is positioned between the two grinding wheels (4), and the right side surface of the treatment box (3) is fixedly connected with a grinding mechanism (15) communicated with the interior of the treatment box;

a grinding box (16) is arranged between the two supports (2), the front side and the rear side of the grinding box (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two supports (2), the grinding box (16) is fixedly connected and communicated with the treatment box (3) through a communicating pipe (17), the right side of the inner wall of the grinding box (16) is fixedly connected with an inclined plane plate (18), a wedge plate (19) is arranged inside the grinding box (16), the left side of the wedge plate (19) is fixedly connected with two cross rods (20), a wedge block (21) is fixedly connected after the two cross rods (20) penetrate through the grinding box (16), the left side of the grinding box (16) is fixedly connected with an inclined plane block (22), the wedge block (21) is contacted with the inclined plane block (22), the bottom of the left side of the treatment box (3) is fixedly connected with two sleeves (23), vertical rods (24) are arranged inside the two sleeves (23), and sliders (25) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two vertical rods (24), slider (25) cup joints the outside at two horizontal poles (20), upper end fixedly connected with arc (26) of two montants (24), the periphery and the arc (26) contact of cam (13), spring A (27) have all been cup jointed to the outside of two montants (24), the upper end of two spring A (27) respectively with two sleeve (23) fixed connection, the lower extreme of two spring A (27) and the last fixed surface of equal slider (25) are connected, spring B (28) have all been cup jointed to the outside of two horizontal poles (20), the left end of two spring B (28) all with wedge (21) fixed connection, the right-hand member of two spring B (28) all with the left surface fixed connection of slider (25).

The powder grinding mechanism (15) comprises a transverse pipe (1501), a top rod (1502), a top plate (1503) and a spring C (1504), the transverse pipe (1501) is fixedly connected and communicated with the right side face of the treatment box (3), the upper end of the transverse pipe (1501) is fixedly connected with a second powder feeding port (1505) communicated with the inside of the transverse pipe, the top plate (1503) is inserted in the transverse pipe (1501), the left end of the top rod (1502) is fixedly connected with the right side face of the top plate (1503), the right end of the top rod (1502) penetrates through the transverse pipe (1501), the spring C (1504) is sleeved outside the top rod (1502), the left end of the spring C (1504) is fixedly connected with the right side face of the transverse pipe (1501), the right end of the spring C (1504) is fixedly connected with the right end of the top rod (1502), tablets can enter the inside of the transverse pipe (1505) through the second powder feeding port (1501), the top rod (1502) is pulled, the top rod (1502) compresses the spring C (1504), the top rod (1504) can drive the top plate (1503) to extrude medicines, the medicine is always contacted with the grinding wheel (4), when the grinding wheel (4) rotates, the fine grinding plates (6) start to be away from each other due to centrifugal force, and the fine grinding plates (6) can finely grind the medicine.

2. An oncology drug treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inclined plane plates (18) and the wedge-shaped plates (19) have the same inclined plane angle, the surfaces, close to each other, of the inclined plane plates (18) and the wedge-shaped plates (19) are both of a rough structure, and the upper surfaces of the wedge-shaped plates (19) are of an inclined structure.

3. An oncology drug treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the wedge block (21) and the inclined plane block (22) have the same inclined plane angle, and the wedge block (21) is always in contact with the inclined plane block (22).

4. A method of using an oncology drug treatment device according to claims 1-3, wherein: when the tablet feeder is used, tablets can enter between the two grinding wheels (4) through the first tablet feeding port (14), the motor (1) can drive the rotating shaft (7) to rotate when rotating, the rotating shaft (7) can drive the grinding wheels (4) on the right side to rotate when rotating, the tablets can be processed between the two grinding wheels (4) through the grinding plate (5), the rotating shaft (7) can drive the cam (13) to rotate simultaneously, the cam (13) can push the arc-shaped plate (26) when rotating, the arc-shaped plate (26) can move downwards under stress, the two vertical rods (24) can move downwards under stress, the spring A (27) can play a role in restoring the vertical rods (24), the two horizontal rods (20) can be driven to move downwards when the two vertical rods (24) move downwards, and when the two horizontal rods (20) move downwards, wedge (21) can cooperate with ramp (22), two horizontal pole (20) atress can move to the right this moment, spring B (28) can play the effect of replying horizontal pole (20), when two horizontal pole (20) move to the right, can drive wedge (19) and be close to the ramp, the medicine can further ground this moment, the tablet can enter into the inside of violently managing (1501) through second mouth of throwing the medicine (1505), pulling ejector pin (1502), ejector pin compression spring C (1504), spring C (1504) can drive roof (1503) extrusion medicine, make medicine contact with grinding wheel (4) all the time, when grinding wheel (4) pivoted, because centrifugal force, fine grinding board (6) begin to keep away from each other, fine grinding board (6) can be to the medicine fine grinding.