CN113748972B - Side slope ecological reconstruction structure and method with energy absorption and pressure irrigation functions for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Side slope ecological reconstruction structure and method with energy absorption and pressure irrigation functions for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113748972B CN113748972B CN202111026376.6A CN202111026376A CN113748972B CN 113748972 B CN113748972 B CN 113748972B CN 202111026376 A CN202111026376 A CN 202111026376A CN 113748972 B CN113748972 B CN 113748972B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and discloses a slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy-absorbing pressure irrigation for hydraulic engineering, and also discloses an implementation method of the slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy-absorbing pressure irrigation for hydraulic engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy absorption and pressurization irrigation for hydraulic engineering and a method.
Background
The hydraulic engineering profession culture has knowledge in the aspects of exploration, planning, design, construction, scientific research, management and the like of hydraulic engineering, and can be used for high-grade engineering technical talents working in the aspects of planning, design, construction, scientific research, management and the like in departments of water conservancy, hydropower, water conservation and the like. The ecological construction and environmental protection of slope ecological protection are hot topics which are commonly concerned by human beings in the 21 st century, and are also the focus problems which are continuously strived to solve by governments and people in various countries in the world. The rapid development of the basic construction and the discordance of the ecological environment lead to the ecological destruction of the living environment of human beings, and simultaneously restrict the sustainable development of social economy, thus forming a threat to the survival and social development of human beings.
In the hydraulic engineering work progress, need protect the side slope, current protection mode is plant the plant usually, but the plant need irrigate it when growing, and current irrigation equipment can only go on in one department usually, and what adopt all is cyclic utilization's stagnant water, is unfavorable for the growth of plant, and the protective effect is not good.
Aiming at the problems, the existing device is improved, and a slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy absorption and pressure irrigation and a method thereof for hydraulic engineering are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy-absorbing pressurized irrigation for hydraulic engineering and a method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the slope ecological reconstruction structure comprises a slope protection bottom layer and a slope protection structure fixedly installed at the upper end of the slope protection bottom layer, wherein a planting layer is laid on the outer surface of the slope protection structure, and a water storage mechanism is fixedly installed at the upper end of the slope protection structure;
the planting layer includes the base plate frame and sets up the planting chamber at the base plate frame surface, and the inside in planting the chamber is run through and is installed water planting mechanism, and the surface of base plate frame is provided with the water inlet, and the lower extreme in planting the chamber is provided with the small opening, and the both sides fixed mounting of base plate frame has the protection casing, and the back of the body end fixed mounting of protection casing has unsmooth surface course.
Further, the bank protection bottom includes substructure and sets up the drainage storehouse in substructure upper end, and the surface in drainage storehouse is provided with the drain pipe.
Further, slope protection structure includes the bank protection body and sets up the embedded chamber at bank protection body surface, and the hydrophobic pipeline has been seted up in the inside of embedded chamber to the base plate frame setting, the lower extreme of hydrophobic pipeline sets up the bottom layer chamber that link up mutually with the drainage storehouse.
Furthermore, a supporting column is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall in the bottom layer cavity, a spring sheet coil group is arranged at the upper end of the supporting column, a flexible steel sheet is wound on the outer surface of the spring sheet coil group, and a piston piece movably connected with the inner wall of the drainage pipeline is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the flexible steel sheet.
Further, deposit water mechanism and include the feed tank of fixed mounting in the slope protection structure upper end and set up the inner chamber at the feed tank upper surface, the upper end fixed mounting of feed tank has the filter, and the outside fixed mounting of feed tank has the feed pipe that is connected with the water inlet.
Further, base plate frame's inside is provided with holds the water cavity, the inside fixed mounting who holds the water cavity has horizontal pipeline, the lower extreme fixed mounting of horizontal pipeline has the atomizer with planting chamber top inner wall fixed connection, one side fixed mounting of horizontal pipeline has the connecting pipe with base plate frame surface through connection, the lower extreme fixed mounting of horizontal pipeline has vertical water pipe, the upper end fixed mounting of horizontal pipeline has communicating pipe with base plate frame upper end through connection, communicating pipe extends to the inside of feed-water tank, and with the output fixed connection of force (forcing) pump, horizontal pipeline is crisscross stack with vertical water pipe, and all set up the surface at planting the cavity.
Furthermore, the inside movable mounting of feed tank has the screen cloth, and the fixed surface of screen cloth installs the protection closing plate, and the protection closing plate setting is provided with non return mechanism in one side of feed pipe, the lower extreme of screen cloth.
Further, the non-return mechanism comprises a fixing block fixedly mounted at the upper end of the drain pipe and a middle shaft piece arranged at the upper end of the fixing block, an outer roller shaft is arranged on one side of the middle shaft piece, a baffle is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer roller shaft, a push plate is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the baffle, of the outer roller shaft, and the other end of the push plate is arranged at the lower end of the screen.
Furtherly, water planting mechanism include with plant intracavity portion through connection's water culture pipe and set up at the inside inlayer chamber of water culture pipe, the upper end fixed mounting in inlayer chamber has the protrusion piece, the one end and the connecting pipe fixed connection of water culture pipe, the other end runs through the drainage storehouse and is connected with the water pump, the water pump setting is in the inside in drainage storehouse.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the implementation method of the slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy absorption and pressurization irrigation for the hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:
s1: when raining, rainwater falls into the water supply tank and the drainage bin, impurities are blocked by the filter plates, rainwater in the water supply tank falls through the drainage pipeline, and when raining does not occur, irrigation water is injected into the water supply tank, water in the drainage pipeline automatically flows downwards, penetrates through the screen, automatically flows into the bottom layer cavity and is fused with water in the drainage bin;
s2: starting a water pump to work, conveying water in the drainage bin to the inside of the water culture pipe for supplying water to the water culture plants in the inner-layer cavity, and planting slope protection plants in the planting cavity separated by the water culture pipe;
s3: the upper end of the water culture pipe is communicated with the transverse pipeline, water enters the transverse pipeline, the atomizing spray head irrigates slope protection plants through pressurization of the pressurization pump, and water in the transverse pipeline enters the longitudinal water pipe to provide uninterrupted energy absorption water supply for the multiple groups of planting cavities;
s4: the piston piece generates buoyancy along the rising of the water level in the drainage pipeline, the buoyancy drives the piston piece to rise and fall, the flexible steel sheet is stretched when the piston piece rises, the spring sheet ring group is compressed, and the piston piece falls due to the falling of the buoyancy and the increase of gravity when the piston piece falls;
s5: if the water quantity is excessive, the piston piece is lifted to the top end to separate a water source, water at the upper end of the piston piece is suspended at the upper end of the piston piece, the buoyancy of the water drives the baffle to lift upwards, the outer roller shaft rotates, the push plate takes the outer roller shaft as the center of a circle to move downwards, and the screen and the protective sealing plate at the upper end of the push plate move downwards to expose the water inlet end of the water supply pipe;
s6: water enters the water containing cavity to provide water for the roots of slope protection plants.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy-absorbing pressurized irrigation for hydraulic engineering and a method thereof.A planting cavity is formed on the outer surface of a substrate frame, a water culture mechanism is arranged in the planting cavity in a penetrating manner, a water inlet is formed on the outer surface of the substrate frame, a leak hole is formed in the water supply tank along the lower end of the planting cavity, redundant water in the planting cavity is discharged into a water containing cavity through the leak hole and is discharged into a water discharge bin side by side, the water in the water discharge bin is conveyed to the inside of a water culture pipe through the power transmission of a water pump and is used for supplying water to water culture plants in an inner layer cavity, the water can be recycled, the waste is avoided, protective covers are fixedly arranged on two sides of the substrate frame, and a concave-convex surface layer is fixedly arranged at the back end of each protective cover and is used for protecting the water culture pipe, and the concave-convex surface layer can play a role in grabbing the slope protection structure to stabilize the ground.
2. The invention provides a slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy-absorbing pressurized irrigation for hydraulic engineering and a method thereof.A water containing cavity is arranged in a substrate frame, a transverse pipeline is fixedly arranged in the water containing cavity, the lower end of the transverse pipeline is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of a planting cavity, one side of the transverse pipeline is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe which is in penetrating connection with the outer surface of the substrate frame, the lower end of the transverse pipeline is fixedly provided with a longitudinal water pipe, the upper end of the transverse pipeline is fixedly provided with a communicating pipe which is in penetrating connection with the upper end of the substrate frame, the communicating pipe extends into a water supply tank and is fixedly connected with the output end of a pressure pump, the transverse pipeline and the longitudinal water pipe are overlapped in a staggered manner and are both arranged on the outer surface of the planting cavity, the upper end of a water culture pipe is communicated with the transverse pipeline, when water enters the inner part of the transverse pipeline, the atomizing nozzle irrigates slope protection plants by the pressurization of the pressure pump, and the water in the transverse pipeline enters the inner part of the longitudinal water pipe to provide uninterrupted energy-absorbing water supply for a plurality of planting cavities.
3. The invention provides a slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy-absorbing pressurized irrigation for hydraulic engineering and a method thereof.A substrate frame is arranged inside an embedded cavity, a drainage pipeline is arranged inside a slope protection body, the lower end of the drainage pipeline is provided with a bottom cavity communicated with a drainage bin, water inside a water supply tank enters the drainage pipeline through a screen and is stored inside the bottom cavity, the bottom wall inside the bottom cavity is fixedly provided with a support column, the upper end of the support column is provided with a spring sheet ring group, the outer surface of the spring sheet ring group is wound with a flexible steel sheet, the upper end of the flexible steel sheet is fixedly provided with a piston piece movably connected with the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, the piston piece generates buoyancy along the rise of the water level inside the drainage pipeline, the buoyancy drives the piston piece to rise and fall, the flexible steel sheet is stretched and compressed when the piston piece rises, the piston piece descends due to the decline of the buoyancy and the increase of gravity, the water inside the drainage pipeline is separated by the piston piece, the water at the upper end enters the water supply pipe for irrigation, the water at the lower end is used for water culture, and the influence on ecological balance is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a substrate frame structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of the slope protection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the water holding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a screen according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a hydroponic mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the hydroponic mechanism of FIG. 1 at A.
In the figure: 1. a slope protection bottom layer; 11. a substructure; 12. a drainage bin; 13. a drain pipe; 2. a slope protection structure; 21. a slope protection body; 22. an embedded cavity; 23. a drain pipe; 24. a bottom cavity; 25. a support column; 26. a spring sheet coil set; 27. a flexible steel sheet; 28. a piston member; 3. planting a layer; 31. a substrate frame; 311. a water containing cavity; 312. a transverse conduit; 313. an atomizing spray head; 314. a connecting pipe; 315. a longitudinal water pipe; 317. a pressure pump; 32. a planting cavity; 33. a water culture mechanism; 331. water culture pipes; 332. an inner cavity; 333. a protruding block; 334. a water pump; 34. a water inlet; 35. a leak hole; 36. a protective cover; 37. a concave-convex surface layer; 4. a water storage mechanism; 41. a water supply tank; 42. an inner cavity; 43. a filter plate; 44. a water supply pipe; 45. screening a screen; 46. a sealing plate; 47. a non-return mechanism; 471. a fixed block; 472. a middle shaft member; 473. an outer roller shaft; 474. a baffle plate; 475. a push plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, hydraulic engineering is with slope ecological transformation structure that has energy-absorbing pressure irrigation, including slope protection bottom 1 and the slope protection structure 2 of fixed mounting in 1 upper end of slope protection bottom, the planting layer 3 has been laid to slope protection structure 2's surface, and slope protection structure 2's upper end fixed mounting has water storage mechanism 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the planting layer 3 includes a substrate frame 31 and a planting cavity 32 provided on the outer surface of the substrate frame 31, a water planting mechanism 33 is installed inside the planting cavity 32 in a penetrating manner, a water inlet 34 is provided on the outer surface of the substrate frame 31, water inside the water supply tank 41 can be provided with a leak hole 35 along the lower end of the planting cavity 32, excess water inside the planting cavity 32 is discharged to the inside of the water containing cavity 311 through the leak hole 35 and is discharged into the water discharging bin 12 through a communicating pipe, water inside the water discharging bin 12 is conveyed to the inside of the water planting pipe 331 through power of the water pump 334, water is supplied to hydroponic plants inside the inner cavity 332, water recycling can be completed, waste is avoided, protective covers 36 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the substrate frame 31, concave-convex surface layers 37 are fixedly installed on the back ends of the protective covers 36, and are used for protecting the water planting pipe 331, and the concave-convex surface layers 37 can achieve a firm ground catching effect on the slope protection structure 2.
Slope protection bottom 1 includes substructure 11 and sets up in the drainage storehouse 12 of 11 upper ends of substructure, and the surface in drainage storehouse 12 is provided with drain pipe 13 for discharge the inside unnecessary water in drainage storehouse 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the slope protection structure 2 includes a slope protection body 21 and an embedded cavity 22 formed on the outer surface of the slope protection body 21, a substrate frame 31 is disposed inside the embedded cavity 22, a hydrophobic pipeline 23 is disposed inside the slope protection body 21, a bottom cavity 24 communicated with the drainage bin 12 is disposed at the lower end of the hydrophobic pipeline 23, water inside the water supply tank 41 enters the hydrophobic pipeline 23 through a screen 45 and is stored inside the bottom cavity 24, a support pillar 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall inside the bottom cavity 24, a spring sheet ring group 26 is disposed at the upper end of the support pillar 25, a flexible steel sheet 27 is wound on the outer surface of the spring sheet ring group 26, a piston member 28 movably connected with the inner wall of the hydrophobic pipeline 23 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the flexible steel sheet 27, the piston member 28 generates buoyancy along the rising of the water level inside the hydrophobic pipeline 23, the buoyancy drives the piston member 28 to rise and fall, the flexible steel sheet ring group 27 is stretched and compressed when the piston member 26 falls, the piston member 28 falls due to the increase of the buoyancy, water inside the hydrophobic pipeline 23 is separated by the piston member 28, the water enters the water supply pipe 44, and is used for irrigation, thereby preventing the ecological water from being polluted by the water.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the water storage mechanism 4 includes a water supply tank 41 fixedly installed at the upper end of the slope protection structure 2 and an inner cavity 42 formed in the upper surface of the water supply tank 41, a filter plate 43 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water supply tank 41, a water supply pipe 44 connected to the water inlet 34 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the water supply tank 41, a screen 45 is movably installed inside the water supply tank 41, a protective sealing plate 46 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the screen 45, the protective sealing plate 46 is arranged on one side of the water supply pipe 44, a check mechanism 47 is arranged at the lower end of the screen 45, rainwater falls into the water supply tank 41 and the drainage chamber 12 during raining, impurities are blocked by the filter plate 43, rainwater inside the water supply tank 41 falls through the drainage pipe 23, irrigation water is injected into the water supply tank 41 during raining, water inside the drainage pipe 23 automatically flows downwards, and the water penetrates through the screen 45 to automatically flow into the bottom chamber 24 to be fused with water inside the drainage chamber 12, and water is discharged conveniently.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the non-return mechanism 47 includes a fixing block 471 fixedly installed at the upper end of the drainage pipe 23 and a central shaft member 472 installed at the upper end of the fixing block 471, an outer roller shaft 473 is installed at one side of the central shaft member 472, a baffle 474 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer roller shaft 473, a push plate 475 is fixedly installed at one side of the outer roller shaft 473 away from the baffle 474, the other end of the push plate 475 is installed at the lower end of the screen 45, if the water amount is too much, the piston 28 is lifted to the topmost end to separate the water source, the water at the upper end of the piston 28 is suspended at the upper end thereof, the baffle 474 is lifted upwards by the buoyancy of the water, the outer roller shaft 473 rotates, the push plate 475 moves downwards around the outer roller shaft 473, the screen 45 and the protective sealing plate 46 at the upper end move downwards, and the water inlet end of the water supply pipe 44 is exposed, that is capable of conveying water to the inside of the water supply pipe 44.
Referring to fig. 3, a water containing cavity 311 is arranged inside the substrate frame 31, a transverse pipeline 312 is fixedly installed inside the water containing cavity 311, an atomizing nozzle 313 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the planting cavity 32 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transverse pipeline 312, a connecting pipe 314 penetrating and connected with the outer surface of the substrate frame 31 is fixedly installed at one side of the transverse pipeline 312, a longitudinal water pipe 315 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transverse pipeline 312, a communicating pipe penetrating and connected with the upper end of the substrate frame 31 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transverse pipeline 312, the communicating pipe extends into the water supply tank 41 and is fixedly connected with the output end of a pressure pump 317, the transverse pipeline 312 and the longitudinal water pipe 315 are alternately overlapped and are both arranged on the outer surface of the planting cavity 32, the upper end of the water planting pipe 331 is communicated with the transverse pipeline 312, when water enters the inside of the transverse pipeline 312, the atomizing nozzle 313 irrigates slope protection plants through pressurization of the pressure pump 317, the water inside the transverse pipeline 312 enters the longitudinal water pipe 315, and provides energy-absorbing and uninterrupted water supply for the multiple groups of the planting cavities 32.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, water planting mechanism 33 includes with the inside through connection's of planting chamber 32 water planting pipe 331 and set up at the inside inlayer chamber 332 of water planting pipe 331, the upper end fixed mounting in inlayer chamber 332 has protruding piece 333, the one end and the connecting pipe 314 fixed connection of water planting pipe 331, the other end runs through drainage tank 12 and is connected with water pump 334, water pump 334 sets up the inside in drainage tank 12, open water pump 334 work, the inside water of drainage tank 12 is toward the inside transport of water planting pipe 331, be used for giving moisture for the inside water planting plant in inlayer chamber 332, the planting chamber 32 that is separated mutually by water planting pipe 331 is inside to be used for planting the bank protection plant.
In order to better explain the above examples, the invention also provides an implementation scheme of the slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy-absorbing pressurized irrigation for hydraulic engineering, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when raining, rainwater falls into the water supply tank 41 and the drainage bin 12, impurities are blocked by the filter plate 43, the rainwater in the water supply tank 41 falls through the drainage pipeline 23, when raining does not occur, irrigation water is injected into the water supply tank 41, the water in the drainage pipeline 23 automatically flows downwards, penetrates through the screen 45 and automatically flows into the bottom layer cavity 24, and is fused with the water in the drainage bin 12;
step two: the water pump 334 is started to work, water in the drainage bin 12 is conveyed to the inside of the water culture pipe 331 and is used for supplying water to the water-cultured plants in the inner-layer cavity 332, and the planting cavities 32 separated by the water culture pipe 331 are used for planting slope protection plants;
step three: the upper end of the water culture pipe 331 is communicated with the transverse pipeline 312, water enters the transverse pipeline 312, the atomizing spray head 313 irrigates the slope protection plants by pressurizing through the pressurizing pump 317, and the water inside the transverse pipeline 312 enters the longitudinal water pipe 315 to provide uninterrupted energy absorption and water supply for the multiple groups of planting cavities 32;
step four: the piston 28 generates buoyancy along the rising of the water level in the drain pipe 23, the buoyancy drives the piston 28 to rise and fall, when rising, the flexible steel sheet 27 is stretched, the spring sheet coil group 26 is compressed, and when falling, the piston 28 falls due to the falling of the buoyancy and the increase of gravity;
step five: if the water quantity is too much, the piston piece 28 is lifted to the top end to separate the water source, the water at the upper end of the piston piece 28 is suspended at the upper end, the buoyancy of the water drives the baffle 474 to lift up, the outer roller shaft 473 rotates, the push plate 475 moves downwards with the outer roller shaft 473 as the center of a circle, the screen 45 and the protective sealing plate 46 at the upper end of the push plate move downwards, and the water inlet end of the water supply pipe 44 is exposed;
step six: the water enters the inside of the water containing cavity 311 to provide moisture for the roots of the slope protection plants.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy-absorbing pressurized irrigation for hydraulic engineering and a method thereof, wherein a planting cavity 32 is arranged on the outer surface of a substrate frame 31, a water culture mechanism 33 is arranged in the planting cavity 32 in a penetrating way, a water inlet 34 is arranged on the outer surface of the substrate frame 31, water in a water supply tank 41 can be discharged along a leak hole 35 arranged at the lower end of the planting cavity 32, redundant water in the planting cavity 32 is discharged to the inside of a water containing cavity 311 through the leak hole 35 and is discharged into a water discharge bin 12 side by side, water in the water discharge bin 12 is transmitted to the inside of a water culture pipe 331 through the power of a water pump 334 and is used for supplying water to water culture plants in an inner layer cavity 332, the water can be recycled, the waste is avoided, protective covers 36 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the substrate frame 31, a concave-convex surface layer 37 is fixedly arranged at the back end of the protective cover 36 and is used for protecting the water culture pipe 331, meanwhile, the concave-convex surface layer 37 can play a role of firmly grabbing the slope protection structure 2, the upper end of the water supply tank 41 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 43, the outer side of the water supply tank 41 is fixedly provided with a water supply pipe 44 connected with the water inlet 34, the inside of the water supply tank 41 is movably provided with a screen 45, the outer surface of the screen 45 is fixedly provided with a protective sealing plate 46, the protective sealing plate 46 is arranged at one side of the water supply pipe 44, the lower end of the screen 45 is provided with a non-return mechanism 47, when raining, rainwater falls into the water supply tank 41 and the drainage bin 12, impurities are blocked by the filter plate 43, the rainwater in the water supply tank 41 falls through the drainage pipeline 23, when raining does not occur, irrigation water is injected into the water supply tank 41, the water in the drainage pipeline 23 automatically flows downwards and automatically flows into the bottom layer cavity 24 through the screen 45 to be fused with the water in the drainage bin 12, water discharge is convenient, one side of the central shaft member 472 is provided with an outer roller 473, the lower end of the outer roller shaft 473 is fixedly provided with a baffle 474, one side of the outer roller shaft 473, which is far away from the baffle 474, is fixedly provided with a push plate 475, the other end of the push plate 475 is arranged at the lower end of the screen 45, if the water quantity is too much, the piston member 28 is lifted to the topmost end for separating the water source, the water at the upper end of the piston member 28 is suspended at the upper end of the piston member 28, the baffle 474 is driven by the buoyancy of the water to lift, the outer roller shaft 473 rotates, the push plate 475 moves downwards with the outer roller shaft 473 as the center of a circle, the screen 45 and the protective sealing plate 46 at the upper end move downwards to expose the water inlet end of the water supply pipe 44, if the water level is lowered at the moment, the gravity of the baffle 474 drives the outer roller shaft 473 to restore the original position, the water supply pipe 44 is conveniently plugged again, the running water circulation is convenient, and the long-time retention of the water is prevented from causing odor, so that the irrigation effect is influenced.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Hydraulic engineering is with side slope ecological transformation structure that has energy-absorbing pressurization irrigation, including slope protection bottom (1) and fixed mounting slope protection structure (2) on slope protection bottom (1), its characterized in that: a planting layer (3) is laid on the outer surface of the slope protection structure (2), and a water storage mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the slope protection structure (2);
the planting layer (3) comprises a substrate frame (31) and a planting cavity (32) formed in the outer surface of the substrate frame (31), a water planting mechanism (33) is installed inside the planting cavity (32) in a penetrating mode, a water inlet (34) is formed in the outer surface of the substrate frame (31), a leakage hole (35) is formed in the lower end of the planting cavity (32), protective covers (36) are fixedly installed on two sides of the substrate frame (31), and concave-convex surface layers (37) are fixedly installed at the back ends of the protective covers (36);
the slope protection structure (2) comprises a slope protection body (21) and an embedded cavity (22) formed in the outer surface of the slope protection body (21), a substrate frame (31) is arranged inside the embedded cavity (22), a water drainage pipeline (23) is arranged inside the slope protection body (21), and a bottom cavity (24) communicated with the drainage bin (12) is formed in the lower end of the water drainage pipeline (23);
a supporting column (25) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the bottom layer cavity (24), a spring sheet ring group (26) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting column (25), a flexible steel sheet (27) is wound on the outer surface of the spring sheet ring group (26), and a piston piece (28) movably connected with the inner wall of the drainage pipeline (23) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the flexible steel sheet (27);
the water storage mechanism (4) comprises a water supply tank (41) fixedly installed at the upper end of the slope protection structure (2) and an inner cavity (42) formed in the upper surface of the water supply tank (41), a filter plate (43) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water supply tank (41), and a water supply pipe (44) connected with the water inlet (34) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the water supply tank (41);
a water containing cavity (311) is arranged inside the substrate frame (31), a transverse pipeline (312) is fixedly mounted inside the water containing cavity (311), an atomizing spray head (313) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the planting cavity (32) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the transverse pipeline (312), a connecting pipe (314) in penetrating connection with the outer surface of the substrate frame (31) is fixedly mounted on one side of the transverse pipeline (312), a longitudinal water pipe (315) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the transverse pipeline (312), a communicating pipe in penetrating connection with the upper end of the substrate frame (31) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the transverse pipeline (312), the communicating pipe extends into the water supply tank (41) and is fixedly connected with the output end of a pressure pump (317), the transverse pipeline (312) and the longitudinal water pipe (315) are overlapped in a staggered mode and are arranged on the outer surface of the planting cavity (32);
a screen (45) is movably arranged in the water supply tank (41), a protective sealing plate (46) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the screen (45), the protective sealing plate (46) is arranged on one side of the water supply pipe (44), and a check mechanism (47) is arranged at the lower end of the screen (45);
the non-return mechanism (47) comprises a fixing block (471) fixedly mounted at the upper end of the drainage pipeline (23) and a middle shaft element (472) arranged at the upper end of the fixing block (471), an outer roller shaft (473) is arranged on one side of the middle shaft element (472), a baffle plate (474) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer roller shaft (473), a push plate (475) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the baffle plate (474), of the outer roller shaft (473, and the other end of the push plate (475) is arranged at the lower end of the screen (45).
2. The slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy absorption and pressure irrigation for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: slope protection bottom (1) includes substructure (11) and sets up drainage storehouse (12) in substructure (11) upper end, and the surface in drainage storehouse (12) is provided with drain pipe (13).
3. The slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy absorption and pressure irrigation for the water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that: hydroponic mechanism (33) include with plant inside through connection's of chamber (32) water planting pipe (331) and set up at the inside inlayer chamber (332) of water planting pipe (331), the upper end fixed mounting in inlayer chamber (332) has protruding piece (333), the one end and the connecting pipe (314) fixed connection of water planting pipe (331), the other end runs through drainage storehouse (12) and is connected with water pump (334), water pump (334) set up the inside in drainage storehouse (12).
4. A method for implementing the slope ecological reconstruction structure with energy-absorbing pressurized irrigation for the water conservancy project according to claim 3, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when raining, rainwater falls into the water supply tank (41) and the drainage bin (12), impurities are blocked by the filter plate (43), the rainwater in the water supply tank (41) falls through the drainage pipeline (23), when raining does not occur, irrigation water is injected into the water supply tank (41), the water in the drainage pipeline (23) automatically flows downwards, penetrates through the screen (45) and automatically flows into the bottom layer cavity (24), and is fused with the water in the drainage bin (12);
s2: the water pump (334) is started to work, water in the drainage bin (12) is conveyed to the inside of the water culture pipe (331) and is used for supplying water to the water-cultured plants in the inner-layer cavity (332), and slope protection plants are planted in the planting cavity (32) separated by the water culture pipe (331);
s3: the upper end of the water culture pipe (331) is communicated with the transverse pipeline (312), water enters the transverse pipeline (312), the atomizing spray head (313) irrigates slope protection plants through pressurization of the pressurization pump (317), and the water inside the transverse pipeline (312) enters the longitudinal water pipe (315) to provide uninterrupted energy absorption water supply for the multiple groups of planting cavities (32);
s4: the piston piece (28) generates buoyancy along the rising of the water level in the drainage pipeline (23), the buoyancy drives the piston piece (28) to rise and fall, the flexible steel sheet (27) is stretched and the spring sheet ring group (26) is compressed when the piston piece rises, and the piston piece (28) descends due to the falling of the buoyancy and the increase of gravity when the piston piece descends;
s5: if the water quantity is excessive, the piston piece (28) is lifted to the topmost end and used for separating a water source, the water at the upper end of the piston piece (28) is suspended at the upper end of the piston piece, the buoyancy of the water drives the baffle plate (474) to lift up, the outer roller shaft (473) rotates automatically, the push plate (475) takes the outer roller shaft (473) as the center of a circle to move downwards, and the screen (45) and the protective sealing plate (46) at the upper end of the push plate (475) move downwards to expose the water inlet end of the water supply pipe (44);
s6: water enters the water containing cavity (311) to provide water for the roots of the slope protection plants.
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| CN114837130B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-06-23 | 阜阳市颍泉水利建筑有限公司 | River channel ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN117604979B (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-04-05 | 海南斌梧聪机械设备有限公司 | Ecological bank slope protective structure of hydraulic engineering |
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| CN108643126A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-12 | 四川盈乾建设工程有限公司 | The construction method of ecological riverway slope |
| CN211498726U (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-09-15 | 宋凤玲 | A ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering |
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