CN113735039B - General bottle opener of ampoule bottle for infusion branch of academic or vocational study - Google Patents

General bottle opener of ampoule bottle for infusion branch of academic or vocational study Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113735039B
CN113735039B CN202111244774.5A CN202111244774A CN113735039B CN 113735039 B CN113735039 B CN 113735039B CN 202111244774 A CN202111244774 A CN 202111244774A CN 113735039 B CN113735039 B CN 113735039B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
cover
shell cover
clamping
bottle
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CN202111244774.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113735039A (en
Inventor
韩丽娟
请求不公布姓名
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QINGDAO JIAOZHOU CENTRAL HOSPITAL
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QINGDAO JIAOZHOU CENTRAL HOSPITAL
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Priority to CN202111244774.5A priority Critical patent/CN113735039B/en
Publication of CN113735039A publication Critical patent/CN113735039A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/92Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and relates to a universal bottle opener for ampoule bottles in an infusion department, which comprises a shell, wherein a lower shell cover is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a locking device is arranged in the lower shell cover and is used for fixing the lower shell cover with the shell, an upper shell cover is arranged on the lower shell cover, a rotary cutting device is arranged in the upper shell cover and is used for cutting the upper part of the ampoule bottle, and a bottle cap clamping device is arranged in the upper shell cover. When the ampoule bottle is opened, the ampoule bottle neck is cut through the mechanical structure, scraps generated after cutting are cleaned, then the bottle cap is pulled out, the cutting effect is good, the problem that a hand is scratched by an ampoule bottle incision is avoided, the universality is high, the ampoule bottle opening device is suitable for opening ampoule bottles with various specifications and sizes, and the problem that the hand and scraps are easy to scratch and enter a medicine bottle in the ampoule bottle opening process is solved.

Description

General bottle opener of ampoule bottle for infusion branch of academic or vocational study
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a universal bottle opener for ampoule bottles for transfusion departments.
Background
As is well known, an ampoule bottle is a very common medicine package in departments such as hospital transfusion department, and the ampoule bottle is generally made of glass, in order to save cost, in practical application, a grinding wheel is generally used for manually cutting a circle on the ampoule bottle and then the ampoule bottle cap is manually broken, in the process of directly cutting and opening the ampoule bottle by hands, the problems that the technology is not accurate in place, the broken glass is scratched and the chips generated in the cutting process fall into the ampoule bottle to pollute the medicine in the ampoule bottle are easy to occur, the problems have intangibly influenced the working efficiency of medical staff, even part of medical staff generate fear of the action of opening the ampoule bottle, and in order to ensure the safety and medicine purity of the medical staff, a device is needed to simply and rapidly open the ampoule bottle and clear the chips in the cutting process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides the universal bottle opener for the ampoule bottle for the infusion department, which can avoid scratching hands and chipping to pollute medicines through a mechanical structure when opening the ampoule bottle.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a general bottle opener of ampoule for infusion branch of academic or vocational study, includes the casing, the casing upper end is equipped with down the cap, be equipped with locking means down in the cap, locking means be used for with down the cap with the casing is fixed, be equipped with the cap down on the cap, be equipped with rotatory cutting device in the cap, rotatory cutting device is used for cutting ampoule upper portion, be equipped with bottle lid clamping device in the cap, bottle lid clamping device is used for pressing from both sides tight ampoule bottle lid and makes things convenient to start the action, be equipped with weight clamping device in the casing, weight clamping device is used for pressing from both sides tight ampoule body.
Preferably, the weight clamping device comprises a second oil cylinder fixed in the shell, a second piston is slidably arranged in the second oil cylinder, an I-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second piston, a lower end plate of the I-shaped plate is connected with the shell through a first spring, a first oil cylinder is fixedly arranged in the shell, the first oil cylinder is connected with the second oil cylinder through an oil pipe, a first piston is slidably arranged in the first oil cylinder, an arc-shaped clamping block is fixedly arranged at the head of the first piston, and a clamping groove is formed in the inner upper end of the shell.
Preferably, the shell upper portion is equipped with down the cap, it has the screw thread to survey down in the cap, it is equipped with the button to go down the cap both ends slip, the button with it passes through the second spring coupling to go down the cap upper portion, it is equipped with the cap to go up cap lower extreme boss outside is equipped with the screw thread, go up the cap pass through the screw thread with it is connected to go down the cap.
Preferably, the rotary cutting device comprises a chute fixed in the upper casing cover, the chute is slidably provided with four sliding blocks, two outer sides are respectively fixedly provided with a driving rod on each sliding block, two inner sides are respectively fixedly provided with a relay connecting rod on each sliding block, a single-hole connecting block is fixedly arranged on each driving rod, a transmission bent rod is rotationally arranged on each single-hole connecting block, the other end of each transmission bent rod is rotationally provided with a double-hole connecting block, the other end of the upper casing cover is rotationally provided with another transmission bent rod, the relay connecting rod is fixedly provided with a double-hole connecting block, the double-hole connecting block is rotationally connected with the other transmission bent rod by the aid of the end of each single-hole connecting block, and the relay connecting rod is connected with the fixed connecting rod in the same mode through three double-hole connecting blocks and two transmission bent rods.
Preferably, the working cavity is arranged in the upper shell cover, the driving rod is close to the working cavity, a boss is fixedly arranged at the position of the working cavity, the boss is rotationally provided with a telescopic connecting rod group, the telescopic connecting rod group is rotationally provided with a reversing connecting rod group, one end of the telescopic connecting rod group is rotationally provided with a function mounting block, the function mounting block is rotationally connected with the reversing connecting rod group, the telescopic connecting rod group is rotationally connected with the reversing connecting rod group, a steel wire rope is fixedly arranged on the function mounting block, the function mounting block is rotationally provided with a cutting wheel towards the rotating advancing direction end, the other end of the function mounting block is fixedly provided with a cleaning block, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed connecting rod in a sliding manner, the connecting rod is rotationally provided with a reversing control rod away from the rotating center end, steel wire ropes are fixedly arranged at two ends of the reversing control rod, the steel wire ropes are rotationally arranged at two sides of the connecting rod, the upper shell cover is provided with a rotating control cavity, and the upper shell cover is provided with a clamping cavity through the rotating control cavity extending out of the upper shell cover.
Preferably, the bottle cap clamping device comprises a clamping wrench which is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the upper shell cover and in the clamping cavity, a clamping push rod is rotatably arranged on the clamping wrench, the clamping push rod slides in the upper shell cover, and a movable arc clamping block is rotatably arranged at the other end of the clamping push rod.
When the ampoule is required to be opened, the ampoule is placed into the shell, the ampoule presses the I-shaped plate downwards, the second piston receives the action of the I-shaped plate to push oil downwards, the oil flows into the first oil cylinder through the oil pipe, the first piston is pushed to slide inwards, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks are folded to clamp the ampoule, the lower shell cover and the upper shell cover which are connected through threads are installed at the upper end of the shell, and the button is clamped in the clamping groove under the action of the second spring to fix the lower shell cover and the shell. The method comprises the steps of screwing an upper shell cover to adjust the vertical position of the upper shell cover according to the size of an ampoule bottle to be placed, rotating a reversing control rod, enabling a cutting wheel to be closer to the circle center through rotation of a steel wire rope control function mounting block, pushing a connecting rod inwards to enable the cutting wheel to be in contact with the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, then inwards pulling a clamping wrench to enable a movable arc-shaped clamping block to clamp the ampoule bottle cap, pushing the connecting rod to the end far away from a fixed connecting rod along a rotating control cavity to complete cutting, rotating the reversing control rod after reaching the end point of the rotating control cavity to enable a cleaning block to be in contact with the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, pushing the connecting rod to enable the connecting rod to return to an initial position to complete cleaning of scraps at the cut part of the ampoule bottle neck, pulling the connecting rod outwards to enable the cleaning block to be separated from the ampoule bottle, pressing a button to separate from the ampoule bottle cap, separating the ampoule bottle cap from the ampoule bottle cap after cutting, and taking the ampoule bottle cap after cutting outwards pulling the clamping wrench, reducing the ampoule bottle in the shell, so that the clamping force is reduced, and facilitating taking out the ampoule bottle after cutting.
Compared with the prior art, the universal bottle opener for the ampoule bottle for the infusion department has the following advantages:
1. Through mechanical structure and ampoule direct contact, avoided the phenomenon emergence of being scratched by the ampoule in the manual operation process of manual work.
2. Ampoule cutting and chip treatment are realized through the mechanical structure, and the occurrence probability of chips entering ampoule bottles to pollute medicines is reduced.
3. The bottle opener is high in universality, applicable to ampoule bottles with different sizes and different bottleneck heights, and wide in applicable range, and the manufacturing cost of the bottle opener can be greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a general bottle opener for ampoule bottles for infusion department.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a circumferential deployment view of the deployment structure.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural view of the deployed configuration.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure 44.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
In the figure, 10, a housing; 11. an oil pipe; 12. arc clamping blocks; 13. a first piston; 14. a first cylinder; 15. a second cylinder; 16. a second piston; 17. a first spring; 18. an I-shaped plate; 19. a lower shell cover; 20. a clamping groove; 21. a button; 22. a second spring; 23. a chute; 24. a driving rod; 25. a double-hole connecting block; 26. a top cover; 27. a clamping cavity; 28. a clamping wrench; 29. a movable arc clamping block; 30. a working chamber; 31. clamping the push rod; 32. a cutting wheel; 33. a cleaning block; 34. rotating the deployment chamber; 35. a reversing connecting rod group; 36. a rotation control chamber; 37. a wire rope; 38. a connecting rod; 39. a reversing control lever; 40. a function mounting block; 41. a fixed connecting rod; 42. a relay link; 43. a slide block; 44. a transmission bent rod; 45. a single-hole connecting block; 46. a boss; 47. and a telescopic connecting rod group.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the universal bottle opener for ampoule bottles for infusion department comprises a shell 10, wherein a lower shell cover 19 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 10, a locking device is arranged in the lower shell cover 19 and used for fixing the lower shell cover 19 with the shell 10, an upper shell cover 26 is arranged on the lower shell cover 19, a rotary cutting device is arranged in the upper shell cover 26 and used for cutting the upper part of the ampoule bottle, a bottle cap clamping device is arranged in the upper shell cover 26 and used for conveniently starting for clamping the ampoule bottle cap, a weight clamping device is arranged in the shell 10 and used for clamping the ampoule bottle body.
As shown in fig. 1, the weight clamping device comprises a second oil cylinder 15 fixed in a shell 10, a second piston 16 is slidably arranged in the second oil cylinder 15, an i-shaped plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second piston 16, the lower end plate of the i-shaped plate 18 is connected with the shell 10 through a first spring 17, a first oil cylinder 14 is fixedly arranged in the shell 10, the first oil cylinder 14 is connected with the second oil cylinder 15 through an oil pipe 11, a first piston 13 is slidably arranged in the first oil cylinder 14, an arc-shaped clamping block 12 is fixedly arranged at the head of the first piston 13, and a clamping groove 20 is formed in the upper end in the shell 10.
As shown in fig. 1, a lower casing cover 19 is arranged at the upper part of the casing 10, threads are arranged in the lower casing cover 19, buttons 21 are slidably arranged at two ends of the lower casing cover 19, the buttons 21 are connected with the lower casing cover 19 through second springs 22, an upper casing cover 26 is arranged at the upper part of the lower casing cover 19, threads are arranged at the outer side of a boss at the lower end of the upper casing cover 26, and the upper casing cover 26 is connected with the lower casing cover 19 through the threads.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the rotary cutting device comprises a chute 23 fixed in an upper casing cover 26, the chute 23 is slidably provided with four sliding blocks 43, two outer sliding blocks 43 are respectively fixedly provided with a driving rod 24, two inner sliding blocks 43 are respectively fixedly provided with a relay connecting rod 42, the driving rod 24 is fixedly provided with a single-hole connecting block 45, the single-hole connecting block 45 is rotationally provided with a transmission bent rod 44, the other end of the transmission bent rod 44 is rotationally provided with a double-hole connecting block 25, the other end of the upper casing cover 26 is rotationally provided with another transmission bent rod 44, the relay connecting rod 42 is fixedly provided with a double-hole connecting block 25, the double-hole connecting block 25 is rotationally connected with the other transmission bent rod 44 by the single-hole connecting block 45 end, and the relay connecting rod 42 is connected with the fixed connecting rod 41 in the same manner through three double-hole connecting blocks 25 and the two transmission bent rods 44.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 6, a working chamber 30 is arranged in an upper casing cover 26, a boss 46 is fixedly arranged at a position close to the working chamber 30 on a driving rod 24, a telescopic connecting rod group 47 is rotatably arranged on the boss 46, a reversing connecting rod group 35 is rotatably arranged on the telescopic connecting rod group 47, a function mounting block 40 is rotatably arranged at one end of the telescopic connecting rod group 47, the function mounting block 40 is rotatably connected with the reversing connecting rod group 35, a steel wire rope 37 is fixedly arranged on the function mounting block 40, a cutting wheel 32 is rotatably arranged at the end of the function mounting block 40 in the forward direction of rotation, a cleaning block 33 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the function mounting block 40, a connecting rod 38 is slidably arranged on a fixed connecting rod 41, a reversing control rod 39 is rotatably arranged at the end far away from the rotation center, steel wire ropes 37 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the reversing control rod 39, the steel wire ropes 37 slide inside the connecting rod 38, rotation control cavities 36 are arranged at two sides of the upper casing cover 26, a clamping cavity 27 is arranged at the upper part of the upper casing cover 26, and the connecting rod 38 extends out of the upper casing cover 26 through the rotation control cavity 36.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottle cap clamping device comprises a clamping wrench 28 rotatably arranged in a clamping cavity 27 at the upper part of the upper shell cover 26, a clamping push rod 31 is rotatably arranged on the clamping wrench 28, the clamping push rod 31 slides in the upper shell cover 26, and a movable arc-shaped clamping block 29 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the clamping push rod 31.
When the ampoule bottle is required to be opened, the ampoule bottle is placed in the shell 10, the I-shaped plate 18 is pressed downwards by the ampoule bottle, the oil is pushed downwards by the second piston 16 under the action of the I-shaped plate 18, the oil flows into the first oil cylinder 14 through the oil pipe 11, the first piston 13 is pushed to slide inwards, the ampoule bottle is clamped by folding the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 12, the lower shell cover 19 and the upper shell cover 26 which are connected through threads are arranged at the upper end of the shell 10, and the button 21 is clamped in the clamping groove 20 under the action of the second spring 22, so that the fixation of the lower shell cover 19 and the shell 10 is completed. The upper shell cover 26 is screwed to adjust the vertical position of the upper shell cover 26 according to the size of the placed ampoule, the reversing control rod 39 is rotated, the function mounting block 40 is controlled to rotate through the steel wire rope 37, the cutting wheel 32 is closer to the circle center, the connecting rod 38 is pushed inwards, the cutting wheel 32 is contacted with the ampoule bottle neck, then the clamping spanner 28 is pulled inwards to enable the movable arc-shaped clamping block 29 to clamp the ampoule bottle cover, the connecting rod 38 is pushed towards one end far away from the fixed connecting rod 41 along the rotating control cavity 36 to complete cutting, the reversing control rod 39 is rotated after reaching the end point of the rotating control cavity 36, the cleaning block 33 is contacted with the ampoule bottle neck, the connecting rod 38 is pushed to enable the connecting rod 38 to return to the initial position to complete cleaning of chips at the cut position of the ampoule bottle neck, the connecting rod 38 is pulled outwards, the cleaning block 33 is separated from the ampoule bottle, the button 21 is pressed, the lower shell cover 19 and the shell 10 are separated, the cut ampoule bottle cover is subjected to buckling, then the clamping spanner 28 is pulled outwards, the cut bottle cover is removed, the cut ampoule bottle cover is pulled away, the ampoule bottle quality in the shell 10 is reduced, the clamping force is convenient to take the cut ampoule bottle out.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a general bottle opener of ampoule for infusion branch of academic or vocational study, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, casing (10) upper end is equipped with down cap (19), be equipped with locking means in lower cap (19), locking means is used for with lower cap (19) with casing (10) are fixed, be equipped with on lower cap (19) upper cap (26), be equipped with rotatory cutting device in upper cap (26), rotatory cutting device is used for cutting ampoule upper portion, be equipped with bottle lid clamping device in upper cap (26), bottle lid clamping device is used for pressing from both sides the convenient for start of ampoule bottle lid and acts on, be equipped with weight clamping device in casing (10), weight clamping device is used for pressing from both sides the ampoule bottle body;
The weight clamping device comprises a second oil cylinder (15) fixed in the shell (10), a second piston (16) is arranged in the second oil cylinder (15) in a sliding manner, an I-shaped plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second piston (16), a lower end plate of the I-shaped plate (18) is connected with the shell (10) through a first spring (17), a first oil cylinder (14) is fixedly arranged in the shell (10), the first oil cylinder (14) is connected with the second oil cylinder (15) through an oil pipe (11), a first piston (13) is arranged in the first oil cylinder (14) in a sliding manner, an arc-shaped clamping block (12) is fixedly arranged at the head of the first piston (13), and a clamping groove (20) is formed in the upper end in the shell (10);
The rotary cutting device comprises a chute (23) fixed in an upper shell cover (26), wherein the chute (23) is provided with four sliding blocks (43) in a sliding manner, each sliding block (43) on the two outer sides is fixedly provided with a driving rod (24), each sliding block (43) on the inner side is fixedly provided with a relay connecting rod (42), each driving rod (24) is fixedly provided with a single-hole connecting block (45), each single-hole connecting block (45) is rotationally provided with a transmission bent rod (44), the other end of each transmission bent rod (44) is rotationally provided with a double-hole connecting block (25), the other end of the upper shell cover (26) is rotationally provided with another transmission bent rod (44), each relay connecting block (25) is rotationally connected with the other transmission bent rod (44) by the end of each single-hole connecting block (45), and each relay connecting rod (42) is connected with the corresponding fixed connecting rod (41) in the same manner through three double-hole connecting blocks (25) and the two transmission bent rods (44);
The utility model discloses a cover, including cover (26) and cover (26) of the cover, be equipped with working chamber (30) in upper cover (24), initiative pole (24) is being close to working chamber (30) fixed in position is equipped with boss (46), boss (46) rotate and are equipped with flexible connecting rod group (47), rotate on flexible connecting rod group (47) and be equipped with switching-over connecting rod group (35), flexible connecting rod group (47) one end rotates and is equipped with function installation piece (40), function installation piece (40) with switching-over connecting rod group (35) rotate and are connected, flexible connecting rod group (47) with switching-over connecting rod group (35) rotate and are connected, function installation piece (40) are gone up to be fixed be equipped with wire rope (37), function installation piece (40) rotate to rotate forward direction end and are equipped with cutting wheel (32), function installation piece (40) other end are fixed be equipped with clean piece (33), slide on fixed connecting rod (41) and are equipped with connecting rod (38), rotation center end rotation is equipped with switching-over control lever (39), switching-over control lever (39) both ends are fixed with wire rope (37), wire rope (37) are equipped with on both sides cover (26) and cover (27), the connecting rod (38) extends out of the upper shell cover (26) through the rotation control cavity (36);
The bottle cap clamping device comprises a clamping wrench (28) which is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the upper shell cover (26) and in the clamping cavity (27), a clamping push rod (31) is rotatably arranged on the clamping wrench (28), the clamping push rod (31) slides in the upper shell cover (26), and a movable arc-shaped clamping block (29) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the clamping push rod (31).
2. The universal bottle opener for ampoules for infusion department as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shell comprises a shell body (10), and is characterized in that a lower shell cover (19) is arranged on the upper portion of the shell body (10), threads are arranged in the lower shell cover (19), buttons (21) are arranged at two ends of the lower shell cover (19) in a sliding mode, the buttons (21) are connected with the lower shell cover (19) through second springs (22), an upper shell cover (26) is arranged on the upper portion of the lower shell cover (19), threads are arranged on the outer side of a boss at the lower end of the upper shell cover (26), and the upper shell cover (26) is connected with the lower shell cover (19) through the threads.
CN202111244774.5A 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 General bottle opener of ampoule bottle for infusion branch of academic or vocational study Active CN113735039B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111244774.5A CN113735039B (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 General bottle opener of ampoule bottle for infusion branch of academic or vocational study

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111244774.5A CN113735039B (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 General bottle opener of ampoule bottle for infusion branch of academic or vocational study

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CN113735039A CN113735039A (en) 2021-12-03
CN113735039B true CN113735039B (en) 2024-05-03

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114229768A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-03-25 陈俊 Ampoule opener

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CN212769767U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-03-23 罗昭梅 Clinical care is with safe type ampoule bottle-opener
CN112830435A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-25 陈俊毅 Ampoule bottle opening equipment with different heights for injection department
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GB2091240A (en) * 1980-12-05 1982-07-28 Drooff Neinz Apparatus for severing the heads of ampoules and the like
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CN206570000U (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-10-20 无锡市第二人民医院 A kind of emergency department ampoule bottle bottle opening device
CN108658024A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-10-16 芜湖康奇制药有限公司 A kind of adjustable ampoule bottle bottle opening device
CN212769767U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-03-23 罗昭梅 Clinical care is with safe type ampoule bottle-opener
CN214456714U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-10-22 桃源县人民医院 Opener for ampoule bottle
CN112320722A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-05 深圳市桑谷医疗机器人有限公司 Ampoule cuts and breaks rotatory assembly off with fingers and thumb
CN112830435A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-25 陈俊毅 Ampoule bottle opening equipment with different heights for injection department

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