CN113731016A

CN113731016A - Shaddock peel pectin extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN113731016A
Application number: CN202111019187.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡成岗; 杨海龙; 房祥军; 朱瑞瑜; 蔡海莺; 常国立; 姚锋
Original assignee: Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-01
Also published as: CN113731016B

Abstract

The invention discloses a shaddock peel pectin extraction device which structurally comprises a supporting seat, a driving block and an extraction device, wherein the driving block is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, the extraction device is arranged under the driving block and comprises a stirring box, a supporting frame, a rotating box, a gear set and a filter screen, the stirring box comprises stirring fragments, a glue filtering device and a side throwing device, the glue filtering device comprises a through groove, a glue filtering net, a glue flowing groove, a scrap filtering net and a guide block, the guide block comprises a base, a plate body and a cutting groove, the plate body comprises a baffle plate, a glue flowing groove and a glue inlet port, the shaddock peel pectin extraction device utilizes the stirring fragments to rotate in the stirring box to stir peels, and then utilizes the stirring box to rotate along with the rotation of the gear set, thereby will roll jam in the fruit bits and throw away toward the outer end of side throwing device, will mix the pectin in the fruit bits and separate, can also accelerate the speed that pectin flows down, improve the speed that pectin was drawed.

Description

Shaddock peel pectin extraction element

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pectin extraction, in particular to a shaddock peel pectin extraction device.

Background

Most fruits contain pectin, the pectin is a natural high molecular compound, has good gelling and emulsion stabilizing effects, is white, light yellow or brown powder, is dissolved in water to form viscous liquid, is widely used in food, medicine, daily chemicals and textile industries, has the pectin content of up to about 6 percent, and is an ideal raw material for preparing pectin.

Based on the above findings, the present inventors found that the existing extraction device for grapefruit peel pectin mainly has the following disadvantages, for example: the peel is after the stirring, and the juice that contains in the peel can be mixed in the fruit bits, and is thick form with the juice mixture after cooking for when passing through the filter screen with pectin and filtering, pectin down flowing speed is slower, and has a most pectin can mix among the fruit bits, needs manual operation just to extract, thereby reduces the efficiency that pectin extracted.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a shaddock peel pectin extraction device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shaddock peel pectin extraction element, its structure includes supporting seat, drive block, extraction element, the top of supporting seat is equipped with the drive block, extraction element installs under the drive block, extraction element is including stirring garrulous case, carriage, rotatory case, gear train, filter screen, the inside of stirring garrulous case is equipped with the carriage, the carriage is equipped with two, and is perpendicular emission, rotatory case block in the inboard of carriage, the gear train sets up on the top of rotatory case, and cooperatees with the drive block, the inside lower extreme at stirring garrulous case is installed to the filter screen.

Further, the stirring box is including stirring the fragment, straining mucilage binding and putting, side throwing device, stir the fragment and connect under the drive block, strain the mucilage binding and be the ring form, and inlay the side at the stirring box, side throwing device is located the bottom of stirring the crushing box, stir fragment and stirring box looks block.

Further, strain the mucilage binding and put including leading to groove, strain the mucilage binding net, flow gluey groove, strain bits net, guide block, it is positive in the middle of straining the inside of mucilage binding and putting to lead to the groove setting, strain the inside at leading to the groove of gluing net transverse installation, flow gluey groove is equipped with threely, sets up the side at straining the mucilage binding and put, strain bits net and set up directly over flow gluey groove, the guide block is located between two liang of flow gluey grooves, the radius in flow gluey groove is crescent from inside to outside.

Furthermore, the guide block comprises a base, a plate body and a cutting groove, the plate body is embedded in the upper end of the base, the end face of the plate body is arc-shaped, the cutting groove is formed in the outer end face of the plate body, the plate body is made of spring steel, and the cutting groove is triangular.

Further, the plate body includes the striker plate, leads to gluey groove, advances gluey port, the striker plate inlays admittedly in the upper end of base, it is equipped with two to lead to gluey groove, and is located the bottom of striker plate respectively, advance gluey port setting in the outside that leads to gluey groove, the width of advancing gluey port is dwindled by outside to inboard gradually.

Further, the side is got rid of the device and is included bottom plate, side and get rid of filter screen, water conservancy diversion piece, perforation, the bottom plate sets up the bottom of getting rid of the device in the side, the side gets rid of the filter screen and inlays solid in the middle of the top of bottom plate is positive, the water conservancy diversion piece is equipped with more than eight, and encircles and arrange in the outer terminal surface that the filter screen was got rid of to the side, the perforation is equipped with more than eight, and encircles and arrange in the top side of bottom plate, the water conservancy diversion piece is laminated with the terminal surface that the filter screen was got rid of to the side mutually.

Furthermore, the flow guide block comprises a circulation groove, a flow collecting groove and an outer flow groove, the circulation groove is arranged in the flow guide block, the flow collecting grooves are more than eight and are vertically arranged at two ends of the flow guide block and communicated with the circulation groove, the outer flow groove is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide groove and penetrates through the front end of the flow guide block, and the flow collecting groove is inclined by 30 degrees from the side end to the middle.

Furthermore, the collecting tank comprises three tank bodies, lower drip grooves and flow deflectors, wherein the tank bodies are arranged at the side ends of the flow guide blocks, the three lower drip grooves are transversely arranged on the upper end face of the tank bodies, the flow deflectors are embedded and fixed in the middle of the tank bodies, the lower drip grooves are triangular, and the end faces of the flow deflectors are triangular.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the fruit peel extracting device, the fruit peel is crushed by rotating the stirring fragments in the crushing box, and then the stirring box rotates along with the rotation of the gear set, so that jam rolling in fruit scraps is thrown out towards the outer end of the side throwing device, pectin mixed in the fruit scraps is separated, the downward flowing speed of the pectin can be increased, and the pectin extracting speed is increased.

2. According to the invention, the guide block is arranged to be attached to the end face of the side-throwing filter screen, so that pectin attached to the end face of the side-throwing filter screen can flow to the end face of the guide block, the pectin is prevented from flowing at the end face of the side-throwing device and being absorbed by the dried fruit scraps, and the downward flowing speed of the pectin is accelerated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main view structure of a shaddock peel pectin extraction device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the extracting device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the rotary box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the glue filter device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the guide block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plate body according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the side dumping apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the flow guide block of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a header tank according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting seat 1, a driving block 2, an extraction device 3, a mincing box 31, a supporting frame 32, a rotating box 33, a gear set 34, a filter screen 35, a mincing block 331, a glue filtering device 332, a side throwing device 333, a through groove a1, a glue filtering net a2, a glue flowing groove a3, a scrap filtering net a4, a guide block a5, a base a51, a plate body a52, a cutting groove a53, a baffle b1, a glue passing groove b2, a glue inlet port b3, a bottom plate c1, a side throwing filter net c2, a flow guide block c3, a perforation c4, a flow passing groove c31, a flow collecting groove c32, an outer flow groove c33, a groove body d1, a lower dropping groove d2 and a flow guide sheet d 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

its structure includes supporting seat 1, drive block 2, extraction element 3, the top of supporting seat 1 is equipped with drive block 2, extraction element 3 installs under drive block 2, extraction element 3 is including stirring garrulous case 31, carriage 32, rotatory case 33, gear train 34, filter screen 35, the inside of stirring garrulous case 31 is equipped with carriage 32, carriage 32 is equipped with two, and is perpendicular emission, rotatory case 33 block in carriage 32's inboard, gear train 34 sets up on the top of rotatory case 33, and cooperatees with drive block 2, the inside lower extreme at stirring garrulous case 31 is installed to filter screen 35.

The stirring case 31 is including stirring fragment 331, straining mucilage binding and putting 332, side whipping device 333, stir fragment 331 and connect under the drive block 2, strain mucilage binding and putting 332 for the ring form, and the embedding is at the side of stirring case 31, side whipping device 333 is located the bottom of stirring case 31, stir fragment 331 and stirring case 31 looks block, be favorable to stirring the peel to smash through stirring fragment 331 rotatory in stirring case 31, reuse stirring case 31 and follow the rotation of gear train 34 and rotate.

The glue filtering device 332 comprises a through groove a1, a glue filtering net a2, a glue flowing groove a3, a chip filtering net a4 and a guide block a5, the through groove a1 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the glue filtering device 332, the glue filtering net a2 is transversely arranged inside the through groove a1, the glue flowing groove a3 is three and arranged at the side end of the glue filtering device 332, the chip filtering net a4 is arranged right above the glue flowing groove a3, the guide block a5 is arranged between every two glue flowing grooves a3, the radius of the glue flowing groove a3 is gradually increased from inside to outside, and fruit chips and pectin are separated by the chip filtering net a 4.

The guide block a5 comprises a base a51, a plate body a52 and a cutting groove a53, wherein the plate body a52 is embedded in the upper end of the base a51, the end face of the plate body a52 is arc-shaped, the cutting groove a53 is arranged on the outer end face of the plate body a52, the plate body a52 is made of spring steel, and the cutting groove a53 is triangular, so that fruit scraps can be blocked layer by layer through the plate body a52, and pectin can be separated from the fruit scraps.

Plate body a52 includes striker plate b1, leads to gluey groove b2, advances gluey port b3, striker plate b1 inlays the upper end at base a51, it is equipped with two to lead to gluey groove b2, and is located the bottom of striker plate b1 respectively, it sets up in the outside of leading to gluey groove b2 to advance gluey port b3, the width of advancing gluey port b3 is dwindled gradually by the outside to inboard, is favorable to letting the pectin of sediment flow in leading to gluey groove b2 through advancing gluey port b 3.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when the downward flowing speed of the pectin is slow and most of the pectin is mixed in the fruit scraps, the stirring fragments 331 can be used for rotating in the stirring box 31 to stir the fruit peels, the stirring box 31 rotates along with the rotation of the gear set 34 to throw the jam rolled in the fruit scraps out of the outer end of the side throwing device 333, the collecting speed of the pectin is increased, the fruit scraps are separated from the pectin by using the scrap filtering net a4, the pectin can flow downwards through the pectin flowing groove a3 to be collected, the cutting groove a53 is set to be triangular, the fruit scraps can be blocked layer by layer through the plate body a52, the pectin mixed in the fruit scraps can be separated from the fruit scraps under the influence of eccentricity, finally, the width of the pectin inlet port b3 is set to be gradually reduced from the outer side to the inner side, and the precipitated pectin can flow into the pectin inlet groove b2 through the pectin inlet port b3, and then flows downwards to the crushing box 31 through the through groove a1 for collection, so that the pectin mixed in the fruit scraps can be separated, the downward flowing speed of the pectin can be accelerated, and the extraction speed of the pectin is improved.

Example two: referring to fig. 7-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

the side throwing device 333 comprises a bottom plate c1, a side throwing filter screen c2, a flow guide block c3 and a perforation c4, the bottom plate c1 is arranged at the bottom of the side throwing device 333, the side throwing filter screen c2 is embedded in the middle of the top of the bottom plate c1, the flow guide block c3 is more than eight, the flow guide block c3 surrounds the outer end face of the side throwing filter screen c2 and is arranged, the perforation c4 is more than eight, the flow guide block c3 surrounds the top side end of the bottom plate c1 and is attached to the end face of the side throwing filter screen c2, and the pectin attached to the end face of the side throwing filter screen c2 can flow to the end face of the flow guide block c 3.

The flow guide block c3 comprises a flow groove c31, a flow collecting groove c32 and an outer flow groove c33, wherein the flow groove c31 is arranged inside the flow guide block c3, more than eight flow collecting grooves c32 are arranged at two ends of the flow guide block c3 and are communicated with the flow groove c31, the outer flow groove c33 is arranged at the bottom of the flow groove c31 and penetrates through the front end of the flow guide block c3, the flow collecting groove c32 is inclined by 30 degrees from the side end to the middle, and the flow collecting groove c32 is favorable for guiding pectin attached to the end face of the side throwing filter screen c2 to the flow collecting groove c 32.

Collecting chute c32 includes cell body d1, drip chamber d2, water conservancy diversion piece d3 down, cell body d1 sets up the side at water conservancy diversion piece c3, drip chamber d2 is equipped with threely down, and transverse arrangement in the up end of cell body d1, water conservancy diversion piece d3 inlays the intermediate position at cell body d1, drip chamber d 2's shape is the triangle-shaped down, water conservancy diversion piece d 3's terminal surface is the triangle-shaped, is favorable to leading the inside of passing through groove c31 with the pectin that attaches at side flail device 333 terminal surface, avoids pectin to be absorbed by the fruit bits that spin-dries again at the terminal surface flow of side flail device 333.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the pectin attached to the end face of the side throwing filter screen c2 can flow to the end face of the guide block c3 by arranging the guide block c3 to be attached to the end face of the side throwing filter screen c2, thereby increasing the downward flow speed of the pectin, setting the flow collecting groove c32 to incline 30 degrees from the side end to the middle, leading the pectin attached to the end surface of the side throwing filter screen c2 to the flow collecting groove c32 by the flow collecting groove c32, thereby accelerating the downward flow speed of the pectin, finally utilizing the downward flow of the pectin along the upper end surface of the groove body d1, make pectin place in down drip chamber d2 position in, can receive the influence of gravity down to drip, recycle and set up water conservancy diversion piece d3 in the intermediate position of cell body d1, can lead to the inside of passing through groove c31 with the pectin that attaches at side flail device 333 terminal surface, avoid pectin to flow at the terminal surface of side flail device 333 and absorbed by the fruit bits that spin-dry again for the pectin that mixes in the fruit bits can be extracted totally.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shaddock peel pectin extraction element, its structure includes supporting seat (1), drive block (2), extraction element (3), the top of supporting seat (1) is equipped with drive block (2), extraction element (3) are installed under drive block (2), its characterized in that:

extraction element (3) are including stirring garrulous case (31), carriage (32), rotatory case (33), gear train (34), filter screen (35), the inside of stirring garrulous case (31) is equipped with carriage (32), carriage (32) are equipped with two, and are perpendicular emission, rotatory case (33) block in the inboard of carriage (32), gear train (34) set up on the top of rotatory case (33), and cooperate with drive block (2), the inside lower extreme at stirring garrulous case (31) is installed in filter screen (35).

2. The shaddock peel pectin extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring box (31) comprises stirring fragments (331), a rubber filtering device (332) and a side throwing device (333), wherein the stirring fragments (331) are connected to the driving block (2) under the stirring fragments, the rubber filtering device (332) is annular and embedded at the side end of the stirring box (31), and the side throwing device (333) is positioned at the bottom of the stirring box (31).

3. The shaddock peel pectin extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: it includes logical groove (a 1), strain gluey net (a 2), gummosis groove (a 3), strains bits net (a 4), guide block (a 5) to strain mucilage binding and put (332), it sets up in the middle of straining the inside of mucilage binding and put (332) to lead to groove (a 1), strain the inside at logical groove (a 1) transversely to be installed in gluey net (a 2), it is equipped with three to flow mucilage binding and put (a 3), sets up the side at straining mucilage binding and put (332), strain bits net (a 4) and set up directly over flowing gluey groove (a 3), guide block (a 5) are located between two liang of gummosis grooves (a 3).

4. The shaddock peel pectin extraction device according to claim 3, wherein: the guide block (a 5) comprises a base (a 51), a plate body (a 52) and a cutting groove (a 53), wherein the plate body (a 52) is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the base (a 51), the end face of the plate body (a 52) is arc-shaped, and the cutting groove (a 53) is arranged on the outer end face of the plate body (a 52).

5. The shaddock peel pectin extraction device according to claim 4, wherein: plate body (a 52) include striker plate (b 1), lead to gluey groove (b 2), advance gluey port (b 3), striker plate (b 1) inlays the upper end at base (a 51), it is equipped with two to lead to gluey groove (b 2), and is located the bottom of striker plate (b 1) respectively, it sets up in the outside of leading to gluey groove (b 2) to advance gluey port (b 3).

6. The shaddock peel pectin extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: the side throwing device (333) comprises a bottom plate (c 1), a side throwing filter screen (c 2), a flow guide block (c 3) and a through hole (c 4), wherein the bottom plate (c 1) is arranged at the bottom of the side throwing device (333), the side throwing filter screen (c 2) is embedded and fixed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (c 1), the flow guide block (c 3) is more than eight in number and arranged around the outer end face of the side throwing filter screen (c 2), the through hole (c 4) is more than eight in number and arranged around the side end of the top of the bottom plate (c 1).

7. The shaddock peel pectin extraction device according to claim 6, wherein: the flow guide block (c 3) comprises a flow groove (c 31), a flow collecting groove (c 32) and an outer flow groove (c 33), the flow groove (c 31) is arranged inside the flow guide block (c 3), more than eight flow collecting grooves (c 32) are arranged at two ends of the flow guide block (c 3) and are communicated with the flow groove (c 31), and the outer flow groove (c 33) is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide groove (c 31) and penetrates through the front end of the flow guide block (c 3).

8. The shaddock peel pectin extraction device according to claim 7, wherein: the water collecting groove (c 32) comprises a groove body (d 1), a lower drip groove (d 2) and a flow deflector (d 3), wherein the groove body (d 1) is arranged at the side end of the flow deflector (c 3), the lower drip groove (d 2) is three and transversely arranged on the upper end face of the groove body (d 1), and the flow deflector (d 3) is embedded and fixed at the middle position of the groove body (d 1).