CN113728788A

CN113728788A - Sesame picking machine for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN113728788A
Application number: CN202111127705.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜兵
Original assignee: Chongqing Kangding Gardening Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Kangding Gardening Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-26
Filing date: 2021-09-26
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention relates to a sesame picking machine for agricultural production. The device comprises a picking machine body, a processing bin arranged on the picking machine body and a beating mechanism arranged on the picking machine body. The beating mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor fixedly arranged on the side surface of the picking machine body, a transmission shaft fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the reciprocating motor, a bearing seat rotatably connected to one end of the transmission shaft, and a plurality of beating plates fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft. And the residue removing structure is arranged in the picking machine body. The deslagging structure comprises a metal screen plate, a deslagging cavity and a fan; and the screening structure is communicated with the lower part of the deslagging structure. The screening structure comprises a sesame material cavity, a sesame screening plate and a vibrator. According to the invention, the mechanical hammer is used for beating the sesame straw to obtain the sesame seeds and the quick screening structure of the sesame seeds after the sesame seeds are obtained, so that the operation of picking the sesame seeds manually can be replaced by mechanization, and time and labor are saved. The equipment is simple to operate and has wider applicability.

Description

Sesame picking machine for agricultural production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural picking, in particular to a sesame picking machine for agricultural production.

Background

Sesame is one of the main oil crops in China, and the squeezed oil is called sesame oil, linseed oil and sesame oil, and is characterized by mellow smell and can be used for hot use after being unprocessed. Many farmers will grow. The sowing time of summer sesame is from 5 to 6 months. The suitable sowing time of the autumn sesame is 7 months earlier and middle, and the autumn sesame can be late to 7 months later under the condition of better heat. In the sesame harvesting period, sesame seeds are generally harvested by harvesting sesame straws, gathering the sesame straws, and manually rolling, hammering and other operation modes.

Currently, the sesame picking and collecting process is mostly in a manual operation mode, the sesame straw is knocked by using a wood stick to pick sesame, and due to long-term knocking action, human body consumption is large and labor is wasted; in addition, the knocked sesame seeds are generally mixed with straw leaves, crushed materials and the like, and the sesame seeds need to be manually screened during subsequent bagging, so that the time is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

On the basis, the sesame picking machine for agricultural production is needed to solve the problems that the sesame seed picking process is needed, the sesame straw hammering action is labor-consuming manually, and the time consumption is caused by the sesame seed screening manually.

The sesame picking machine for agricultural production comprises a picking machine body and a processing bin arranged on the picking machine body;

the sesame picking machine further comprises:

a beating mechanism mounted on the picking machine body; the beating mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor fixedly arranged on the side surface of the picking machine body, a transmission shaft fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the reciprocating motor, a bearing seat rotatably connected to one end of the transmission shaft and a plurality of beating plates fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft;

a deslagging structure disposed within the picker body; the deslagging structure comprises a deslagging cavity formed in the picking machine body by a metal screen plate and a fan arranged in the deslagging cavity; and

the screening structure is communicated with the lower part of the slag removing structure; the screening structure comprises a sesame material cavity, a sesame screening plate fixedly mounted in the picking machine body and a vibrator fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sesame screening plate.

Furthermore, an electric control switch is installed on one side of the front surface of the picking machine body, and the electric control switch is electrically connected with the reciprocating motor, the fan and the vibrator independently through a power supply.

Furthermore, a shell is detachably mounted on the side surface of the picking machine body corresponding to the position of the deslagging cavity.

Furthermore, the corner of the bottom end of the picking machine body is provided with a movable wheel.

Further, the output shaft of the reciprocating motor penetrates through the picking machine body and extends into the processing bin;

the transmission shaft is installed in the processing bin, and the transmission shaft and the processing bin are rotatably supported through the bearing block.

Furthermore, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the lower surface of the striking plate, and the striking plate is in movable contact with the metal screen plate through the bulges.

Furthermore, the bulges are made of rubber.

Furthermore, the slag removing cavity is arranged below the processing bin, the slag removing cavity is communicated with the processing bin, the metal screen plate is distributed between the slag removing cavity and the processing bin, and the fan is fixedly arranged at one side position in the slag removing cavity;

the deslagging cavity penetrates through the inner side of the picking machine body.

Furthermore, the sesame material cavity is arranged below the deslagging cavity, and the sesame screening plates are distributed between the sesame material cavity and the deslagging cavity;

the quantity of vibrator is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the vibrator equidistance distributes the lower surface of sesame screening plate.

Furthermore, a material collecting bin is arranged on the lower side of the front surface of the picking machine body and communicated with the sesame material cavity.

In conclusion, according to the sesame picking machine for agricultural production, disclosed by the invention, the sesame straw is beaten by a mechanical hammer to obtain grains and the quick screening structure of the sesame after the grains are taken, so that the operation of picking the sesame manually can be replaced by mechanization, and the time and the labor are saved. The equipment is simple to operate and has wider applicability.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the sesame picking machine for agricultural production, the beating mechanism is arranged, and can provide a mechanical beating action for sesame straws; control reciprocating motor through electric control switch and drive the transmission shaft and carry out reciprocating motion, utilize to hit the cooperation that beater plate and transmission shaft linked firmly, can provide the action that the sesame straw was hammered repeatedly by hitting the beater plate, reach the broken grain effect of getting of sesame shell, and is further, through installing the arch of hitting the beater lower surface, its easily broken sesame shell, the efficiency that the grain was got to the sesame can be improved.

2. According to the sesame picking machine for agricultural production, the slag removing structure and the screening structure are arranged, the screening structure can be used for screening and collecting sesame, and the slag removing structure can be used for removing impurities screened and removed; broken shell's sesame drops in the slagging-off intracavity through metal mesh plate, under the cooperation through vibrator and sesame screening board, can accelerate the sesame to filter and let in to the efficiency of sesame material intracavity to screen its debris and be detained on the sesame screening board, further, combine together through fan and slagging-off chamber down, can blow out the debris, so can be convenient for improve the screening efficiency and the screening quality of sesame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sesame picker for agricultural production according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a plan perspective view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the hammering mechanism of fig. 3.

FIG. 5 shows a bottom view of the striking plate of FIG. 4.

Description of the main elements

In the figure: 1. picking the machine body; 2. a processing bin; 3. a hammering mechanism; 31. a reciprocating motor; 32. a drive shaft; 33. a bearing seat; 34. striking a board; 4. a deslagging structure; 41. a metal mesh plate; 42. a deslagging cavity; 43. a fan; 5. screening the structure; 51. a sesame cavity; 52. a sesame screening plate; 53. a vibrator; 6. a material collecting bin; 7. a protrusion; 8. an electric control switch; 9. a housing; 10. the wheel is moved.

The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In this example

Referring to fig. 1-2, the sesame picking machine for agricultural production provided by the invention comprises a picking machine body 1, a processing bin 2 arranged on the picking machine body 1, a beating mechanism 3 arranged on the picking machine body 1, a residue removing structure 4 arranged in the picking machine body 1, and a screening structure 5 communicated below the residue removing structure 4.

The bottom corner of the picking machine body 1 is provided with a moving wheel 10. The moving wheels 10 may facilitate the moving transfer of the apparatus.

With continued reference to fig. 3-5, the beating mechanism 3 can provide mechanical beating action of the sesame straw. The beating mechanism 3 comprises a reciprocating motor 31 fixedly arranged on the side surface of the picking machine body 1, a transmission shaft 32 fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the reciprocating motor 31, a bearing seat 33 rotatably connected with one end of the transmission shaft 32, and a plurality of beating plates 34 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 32.

The output shaft of the reciprocating motor 31 penetrates the picking machine body 1 and extends into the processing bin 2. The processing bin 2 can provide a knocking space for sesame straws. The transmission shaft 32 is installed in the processing bin 2, and the transmission shaft 32 and the processing bin 2 are rotatably supported through a bearing seat 33. The bearing housing 33 can provide stable support for the reciprocating motion of the drive shaft 32.

In this embodiment, the reciprocating motor 31 drives the transmission shaft 32 to perform reciprocating motion, and the hitting plate 34 can provide repeated hammering action for sesame straws by the hitting plate 34 by utilizing the matching of the fixed connection of the hitting plate 34 and the transmission shaft 32, so as to achieve the effect of taking grains by crushing sesame shells.

Further, a plurality of protrusions 7 are installed on the lower surface of the striking plate 34, and the striking plate 34 and the metal mesh plate 41 are in movable contact through the protrusions 7. The projections 7 are made of rubber. Through installing the arch 7 at beating board 34 lower surface, it is easy broken sesame shell, sesame damage is less, and then can effectively improve the efficiency that the grain was got to the sesame.

The deslagging structure 4 can remove sundries removed by screening. The deslagging structure 4 comprises a metal mesh plate 41, a deslagging cavity 42 and a fan 43. The deslagging cavity 42 is arranged below the processing bin 2, the deslagging cavity 42 is communicated with the processing bin 2, the metal mesh plate 41 is distributed between the deslagging cavity 42 and the processing bin 2, and the fan 43 is fixedly arranged at one side position in the deslagging cavity 42. The deslagging chamber 42 penetrates the inner side of the picking machine body 1.

In this embodiment, the impurities retained in the sesame screening plate 52 can be blown out by the cooperation of the blower 43 and the residue removing chamber 42, so that the sesame screening efficiency and quality can be improved.

Further, the housing 9 is detachably mounted on the side surface of the picking machine body 1 at a position corresponding to the deslagging cavity 42. The disassembly of the shell 9 can facilitate the overhaul and maintenance of the fan 43 and the cleaning of the deslagging cavity 42.

The screening structure 5 can be used for collecting screened sesame. The screening structure 5 comprises a sesame material cavity 51, a sesame screening plate 52 and a vibrator 53. The sesame material cavity 51 is arranged below the deslagging cavity 42, and the sesame screening plates 52 are distributed between the sesame material cavity 51 and the deslagging cavity 42; the number of the vibrators 53 is multiple, and the multiple vibrators 53 are equidistantly distributed on the lower surface of the sesame sieving plate 52.

In this embodiment, through the cooperation of vibrator 53 and sesame screening plate 52 down, can accelerate the sesame filter and let in the efficiency in sesame material chamber 51 to filter its screening debris and detain on sesame screening plate 52, reach the effect that sesame and debris separated.

Further, a material collecting bin 6 is arranged on the lower side of the front surface of the picking machine body 1, and the material collecting bin 6 is communicated with the sesame material cavity 51. The sesame entering the sesame material chamber 51 can be collected by the collecting bin 6.

Furthermore, an electric control switch 8 is installed on one side of the front surface of the picking machine body 1, and the electric control switch 8 is electrically connected with the reciprocating motor 31, the fan 43 and the vibrator 53 independently through a power supply. The electric control switch 8 can independently control the reciprocating motor 31, the fan 43 and the vibrator 53 to independently work through wires.

The sesame picking machine for agricultural production provided by the invention has the specific operation flow that: firstly, the electric control switch 8 independently controls the reciprocating motor 31, the fan 43 and the vibrator 53 to be electrified for working, sesame straws can be manually placed in the processing bin 2 and positioned below the beating plate 34, the beating plate 34 provides a repeated beating action for the sesame straws under the matching of the beating plate 34 and the protrusions 7, full sesame shells on the sesame straws are fully crushed, and the efficient grain taking effect of sesame shell crushing can be achieved; broken sesame can permeate into the deslagging cavity 42 through the metal mesh plate 41, and the exciting force provided to the sesame screening plate 52 by the vibrator 53 under the matching of the vibrator 53 and the sesame screening plate 52 can accelerate the efficiency of filtering sesame and introducing the sesame into the sesame material cavity 51 and retain screening impurities in the sesame screening plate 52; the sesame that enters into sesame material chamber 51 can be collected by collection feed bin 6, then stays in the debris on sesame screening plate 52, and under the effect of accessible fan 43, by the structure that runs through of slagging-off chamber 42, debris can outwards be discharged, and the process of grain is taken to the sesame of the high efficiency completion of this equipment finally.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The embodiments described above are more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A sesame picking machine for agricultural production comprises a picking machine body (1) and a processing bin (2) arranged on the picking machine body (1);

it is characterized in that the sesame picker further comprises:

a beating mechanism (3) mounted on the picking body (1); the hammering mechanism (3) comprises a reciprocating motor (31) fixedly mounted on the side surface of the picking machine body (1), a transmission shaft (32) fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the reciprocating motor (31), a bearing seat (33) rotatably connected to one end of the transmission shaft (32), and a plurality of hammering plates (34) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (32);

a de-scum structure (4) arranged within the picking body (1); the deslagging structure (4) comprises a metal mesh plate (41), a deslagging cavity (42) arranged in the picking machine body (1) and a fan (43) arranged in the deslagging cavity (42); and

the screening structure (5) is communicated with the lower part of the deslagging structure (4); the screening structure (5) comprises a sesame material cavity (51), a sesame screening plate (52) fixedly installed in the picking machine body (1) and a vibrator (53) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sesame screening plate (52).

2. An agricultural production sesame picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that an electric control switch (8) is installed on one side of the front surface of the picking machine body (1), and the electric control switch (8) is independently electrically connected with the reciprocating motor (31), the fan (43) and the vibrator (53) through a power supply.

3. An agricultural production sesame picker according to claim 1, wherein a housing (9) is detachably mounted on the side surface of the picker body (1) at a position corresponding to the residue removal chamber (42).

4. An agricultural sesame picker according to claim 1, wherein the bottom corner of the picker body (1) is mounted with a moving wheel (10).

5. An agricultural production sesame picker according to claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the reciprocating motor (31) penetrates the picker body (1) and extends into the processing bin (2);

the transmission shaft (32) is installed in the processing bin (2), and the transmission shaft (32) and the processing bin (2) are rotatably supported through the bearing seat (33).

6. The sesame picking machine for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions (7) are mounted on the lower surface of the striking plate (34), and the striking plate (34) is in movable contact with the metal mesh plate (41) through the protrusions (7).

7. The sesame picker for agricultural production according to claim 6, wherein the protrusion (7) is made of rubber.

8. The sesame picking machine for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein the deslagging chamber (42) is arranged below the processing bin (2), the deslagging chamber (42) is communicated with the processing bin (2), the metal mesh plate (41) is distributed between the deslagging chamber (42) and the processing bin (2), and the fan (43) is fixedly arranged at one side position in the deslagging chamber (42);

the deslagging cavity (42) penetrates through the inner side of the picking machine body (1).

9. The sesame picking machine for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that the sesame material cavity (51) is arranged below the deslagging cavity (42), and the sesame screening plate (52) is distributed between the sesame material cavity (51) and the deslagging cavity (42);

the quantity of vibrator (53) is a plurality of, and is a plurality of vibrator (53) equidistance distributes in the lower surface of sesame screening board (52).

10. The sesame picking machine for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that a material collecting bin (6) is installed at the lower side of the front surface of the picking machine body (1), and the material collecting bin (6) is communicated with the sesame material cavity (51).