CN214430875U - Pollen collection system for maize breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollen collection system for maize breeding, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box inside upper end both sides are equipped with the rotation post, rotation post outside fixed mounting has the rotor plate, the rotor plate evenly distributes outside the rotation post, fixed the grafting has the rotation axis in rotor plate outside one side, the rotation axis activity is pegged graft inside the box, the rotation axis is located the rotating electrical machines output, rotation post outside lower extreme is equipped with the fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is located inside the box, fixed sleeve outside one side fixed mounting has the bracing piece, the bracing piece fixed mounting is in the box inner wall, fixed sleeve outside lower extreme is equipped with the sieve, sieve upper surface both sides fixed mounting has the scraper blade, the fixed surface mounting has tooth under the scraper blade, tooth end is located the sieve upper surface; through promoting the removal handle, and then drive the tooth of scraper blade and scraper blade lower surface and remove, the pollen of sieve upper surface can be driven by the tooth and get into the sieve mesh this moment, and then has realized carrying out complete collection to the pollen.

Description

Pollen collection system for maize breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a maize breeding equipment technical field specifically is a pollen collection system for maize breeding.

Background

Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the family poaceae; also named as corn, corn cob, corn, pearl rice, etc.; compared with traditional grain crops such as rice, wheat and the like, the corn has strong drought tolerance, cold tolerance, barren tolerance and excellent environmental adaptability. The corn has higher nutritive value and is an excellent grain crop; as a high-yield grain crop in china, corn is an important feed source in animal husbandry, aquaculture, and the like, and is one of indispensable raw materials for food, medical care, light industry, chemical industry, and the like.

Present maize pollen collection system is carrying out the during operation, because the fixed effect of father system maize plant is not good, and then makes maize plant atress rupture easily when carrying out to maize plant pat pollen, is difficult to carry out the collection of pollen again, and present pollen collection system is difficult to carry out complete collection after pollen falls, leads to partial pollen to remain and is difficult to collect inside the device, and then leads to the pollen to collect the effect not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a pollen collection system for maize breeding, through promoting the removal handle, and then drive the tooth of scraper blade and scraper blade lower surface and move, the pollen of sieve upper surface can be driven by the tooth and get into the sieve mesh inside at this moment, and then fall into the stripper, and then fall into the discharging pipe through the slope structure of stripper, finally fall into the collection bottle inside; in order to solve the current pollen collection system who provides among the above-mentioned background art because pollen falls behind to be difficult to carry out complete collection, lead to partial pollen to remain and be difficult to collect inside the device, and then lead to the problem that pollen collection effect is not good.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pollen collecting device for corn breeding comprises a box body, wherein two sides of the upper end in the box body are provided with rotating columns, the rotating plate is fixedly arranged outside the rotating column and is uniformly distributed outside the rotating column, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted at one side of the outer part of the rotating plate and movably inserted in the box body, the rotating shaft is positioned at the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged at one side outside the box body, the lower end of the outer part of the rotating column is provided with a fixed sleeve which is positioned in the box body, one side of the outer part of the fixed sleeve is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the utility model discloses a box, including box inner wall, bracing piece fixed mounting, fixed sleeve, scraper blade upper surface both sides fixed mounting, scraper blade lower fixed surface installs tooth, tooth end position is in the sieve upper surface.

Preferably, the teeth are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the scraper, a movable handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer portion of the scraper, and the movable handle is inserted into two sides of the inner portion of the box body in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the whole sieve plate is of a hollow structure, sieve pores are formed in the sieve plate, and the sieve pores are uniformly distributed in the sieve plate.

Preferably, the lower surface of the sieve plate is provided with a discharging plate, and the discharging plate is obliquely arranged on the lower surface in the box body.

Preferably, the lower surface of the box body is fixedly inserted with a discharge pipe, the top end of the discharge pipe is fixedly inserted on the lower surface of the stripper plate, and the tail end of the discharge pipe is fixedly inserted on the upper end inside the collecting bottle.

Preferably, the upper surface of the box body is hinged with an upper cover of the box body, one side of the outside of the box body is provided with a power switch, and the power switch is electrically connected with the rotating motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is provided with the support rod and the fixed loop bar, when the corn pollen collecting work is carried out, firstly, the father corn plant to be collected is put into the box body by opening the upper cover, the lower end straw of the father corn plant is sequentially sleeved and put into the fixed sleeve, thereby realizing the fixing effect of the father corn straw, further beating the pollen at the upper end of the father corn plant, solving the problem that the pollen collecting device is difficult to collect the pollen because the fixing effect of the father corn plant is not good, and further the corn plant is easy to be forced and broken when the pollen is beaten by the corn plant;

2. the utility model discloses be equipped with the scraper blade, tooth and stripper, in the collection during operation of going on maize pollen, pollen falls into the sieve upper surface through patting, get into the stripper through the sieve mesh, and then fall into the discharging pipe through the slope structure of stripper again, finally fall into inside the receiving flask, sieve upper surface still remains there is a large amount of pollen this moment, the accessible promotes the moving handle, and then the tooth that drives scraper blade and scraper blade lower surface moves, the pollen of sieve upper surface can be driven by the tooth and get into the sieve mesh this moment, and then realized carrying out complete collection to the pollen, current pollen collection device has been solved because pollen falls behind to be difficult to carry out complete collection, lead to partial pollen to remain and be difficult to collect inside the device, and then lead to the problem that the pollen collection effect is not good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;

figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the sieve plate main body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support bar; 3. fixing the sleeve; 4. a rotating electric machine; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. rotating the column; 7. a rotating plate; 8. a sieve plate; 9. a stripper plate; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a collection bottle; 12. a squeegee; 13. teeth; 14. moving the handle; 15. the box body is covered; 41. a power switch; 81. and (4) screening holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pollen collection system for maize breeding, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, 1 upper surface of box articulates there is box upper cover 15, 1 inside fixed sleeve 3 that is equipped with of box, fixed sleeve 3 is located 1 insidely of box, 3 outside one side fixed mounting of fixed sleeve have bracing piece 2, 2 fixed mounting of bracing piece have at 1 inner wall of box, when needing to carry out maize pollen collection, through opening box upper cover 15, the father's system maize plant who will treat the collection is put into 1 insidely of box, cup joint the lower extreme straw of father's system maize plant in proper order and get into inside fixed sleeve 3, and then realized the fixed effect to father's system maize straw, and then can pat the pollen of father's system maize plant upper end, carry out the position of fixed sleeve 3 through bracing piece 2, fixed sleeve 3 is equipped with two sets ofly, fixed effect is better.

The inside upper end both sides of box 1 are equipped with rotation post 6, 6 outside fixed mounting of rotation post has rotor plate 7, rotor plate 7 evenly distributed is outside in rotation post 6, 7 outside one side of rotor plate is fixed to be pegged graft there is rotation axis 5, 5 activities of rotation axis are pegged graft inside box 1, rotation axis 5 is located 4 outputs of rotating electrical machines, 4 fixed mounting in 1 outside one side of box, 1 outside one side of box is equipped with switch 41, switch 41 and 4 electric connection of rotating electrical machines, father's system maize plant is fixed after accomplishing, through opening switch 41, drive rotating electrical machines 4 and carry out work, and then drive rotation axis 5 rotates, it rotates to drive rotation post 6 and rotor plate 7 simultaneously, rotor plate 7 rotates the in-process, pat the pollen of father's system maize plant upper end, and then pat the pollen down.

3 outside lower extremes of fixed sleeve are equipped with sieve 8, 8 lower surfaces of sieve are equipped with stripper 9, stripper 9 inclines to place in 1 inside lower surfaces of box, 1 lower fixed surface of box is pegged graft there is discharging pipe 10, discharging pipe 10 top is fixed to be pegged graft in 9 lower surfaces of stripper, discharging pipe 10 end is fixed to be pegged graft in 11 inside upper ends of receiving flask, sieve 8 is whole to be hollow structure, sieve mesh 81 has been seted up to 8 inside of sieve, sieve mesh 81 evenly distributed is inside sieve 8, pollen falls into 8 upper surfaces of sieve through patting, and then fall into 9 upper surfaces of stripper through 8 inside sieve mesh 81 of sieve, and then inside rethread stripper 9's slope structure falls into discharging pipe 10, finally fall into receiving flask 11 through discharging pipe 10 inside, the collection work to pollen has been accomplished.

8 upper surface both sides fixed mounting of sieve have scraper blade 12, 12 lower fixed mounting of scraper blade has tooth 13, 13 terminal 8 upper surface tooth 13 evenly distributed in the scraper blade 12 lower surface that is located the sieve of being located of tooth 13, 12 outside one side fixed mounting of scraper blade has traveling handle 14, traveling handle 14 slides and pegs graft in 1 inside both sides of box, because this moment the sieve upper surface still remains to have a large amount of pollen to get into receiving flask 11 through sieve mesh 81, the accessible promotes traveling handle 14, and then the tooth 13 that drives scraper blade 12 and 12 lower surfaces of scraper blade moves, the pollen of 8 upper surfaces of sieve can be driven by tooth 13 and get into the sieve mesh 81 and fall into 9 upper surfaces of stripper plate, finally fall into receiving flask 11, and then realized carrying out complete collection effect to the pollen.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, will wait to gather father system maize plant earlier and put into inside box 1, cup joint father system maize plant's lower extreme straw in proper order and get into fixed sleeve 3 inside, and then realized the fixed effect to father system maize straw.

Pollen falls into 8 upper surfaces of sieve through patting, and then fall into 9 upper surfaces of stripper through 8 inside sieve meshes 81 of sieve, and then the slope structure of rethread stripper 9 falls into inside discharging pipe 10, finally fall into inside collecting bottle 11 through discharging pipe 10, because this moment sieve upper surface still remains to have a large amount of pollen to not get into collecting bottle 11 through sieve mesh 81, the accessible promotes shift handle 14, and then the tooth 13 that drives scraper blade 12 and scraper blade 12 lower surface moves, the pollen of 8 upper surfaces of sieve this moment can be driven by tooth 13 and gets into sieve mesh 81 and fall into 9 upper surfaces of stripper, and then realized carrying out complete collection effect to the pollen.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a pollen collection system for maize breeding, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is internally provided with rotating columns (6) on two sides of the upper end, the rotating columns (6) are externally and fixedly provided with rotating plates (7), the rotating plates (7) are uniformly distributed outside the rotating columns (6), one side of the outside of the rotating plates (7) is fixedly inserted with a rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) is movably inserted inside the box body (1), the rotating shaft (5) is positioned at the output end of a rotating motor (4), the rotating motor (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outside of the box body (1), the lower end of the outside of the rotating columns (6) is provided with a fixed sleeve (3), the fixed sleeve (3) is positioned inside the box body (1), one side of the outside of the fixed sleeve (3) is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (2), the supporting rod (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the lower end of the outside of the fixed sleeve (3) is provided with a sieve plate (8), sieve (8) upper surface both sides fixed mounting has scraper blade (12), scraper blade (12) lower fixed surface installs tooth (13), tooth (13) end is located sieve (8) upper surface.

2. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: teeth (13) are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the scraping plate (12), a movable handle (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer portion of the scraping plate (12), and the movable handle (14) is inserted into two sides of the inner portion of the box body (1) in a sliding mode.

3. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve plate (8) is integrally of a hollow structure, sieve holes (81) are formed in the sieve plate (8), and the sieve holes (81) are uniformly distributed in the sieve plate (8).

4. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the sieve plate (8) is provided with a discharging plate (9), and the discharging plate (9) is obliquely arranged on the lower surface inside the box body (1).

5. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the box body (1) is fixedly inserted with a discharge pipe (10), the top end of the discharge pipe (10) is fixedly inserted on the lower surface of the stripper plate (9), and the tail end of the discharge pipe (10) is fixedly inserted on the upper end inside the collecting bottle (11).

6. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the box body (1) is hinged with a box body upper cover (15), one side of the outer portion of the box body (1) is provided with a power switch (41), and the power switch (41) is electrically connected with the rotating motor (4).

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