CN113727832B - Thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, laminate, molded body, and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, laminate, molded body, and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN113727832B CN113727832B CN202080030360.XA CN202080030360A CN113727832B CN 113727832 B CN113727832 B CN 113727832B CN 202080030360 A CN202080030360 A CN 202080030360A CN 113727832 B CN113727832 B CN 113727832B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
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Abstract
The invention provides a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, a laminate and a molded body, which have a wide process window and can achieve both high heat resistance and high productivity when a wiring substrate is multilayered. The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is composed of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer as a polymer capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt phase, and satisfies the following formula (1) when an integrated intensity of a base line at 14 to 26 degrees 2 θ, a curve of a main peak at 22.3 to 24.3 degrees 2 θ, which is approximated as a linear function, and an integrated intensity of a curve of a secondary peak after removal is B, and B/a × 100 is UC in a diffraction curve detected by wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurement of a polymer portion. UC is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2.0 (1).
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application claims priority of japanese patent application 2019-.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a film, a laminate, a molded article, and a method for producing the same, each of which is excellent in heat resistance and contains a polymer capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt phase (hereinafter referred to as a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer).
Background
In recent years, in the field of electronic, electric and communication industries, the necessity of increasing the density of printed wiring boards has increased due to the demand for smaller and lighter devices. Along with this, various methods have been developed, such as multilayering of wiring boards, narrowing of wiring pitches, and miniaturization of through holes. For example, a high-density circuit is manufactured by forming a metal-clad laminate including a non-metal layer and a metal layer into a plurality of layers with the non-metal layer interposed therebetween. Conventionally, printed wiring boards and circuits have been manufactured mainly by using a thermosetting resin such as a phenol resin or an epoxy resin as a non-metal layer and laminating the non-metal layer with a metal layer such as a copper foil. However, it is known that it takes time for a thermosetting resin to be appropriately laminated by a heating reaction.
In order to improve productivity, a plurality of sheets are generally stacked at the same time and manufactured in multiple stages at the same time by an apparatus. In this case, a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer material is highly drawing attention as a representative of high-frequency transmission applications because it is expected to have an effect of improving productivity when it is effectively used as a thermoplastic resin, and it has an extremely low water absorption rate and dielectric loss compared with other materials in terms of physical properties.
Thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer materials can be multilayered by thermocompression bonding by utilizing thermoplasticity, but on the other hand, heat resistance is also required when multilayered. That is, even when the laminate is manufactured under the condition that the nonmetal layer used for multilayering is appropriately softened/plasticized and strongly adheres to the metal layer or nonmetal layer of the laminate, a stable product having a wide process window (optimum range of manufacturing conditions) can be manufactured when the nonmetal layer of the laminate has high heat resistance.
As a method for stably producing a multilayer laminate, patent document 1 (japanese patent No. 4004139) and patent document 2 (japanese patent No. 4138995) describe a method for producing a multilayer laminate comprising a metal laminate and a non-metal layer, the metal laminate including a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and a metal layer having different melting points, as an example in which no adhesive is used.
In the method for manufacturing a multilayer substrate proposed in patent document 3 (japanese patent No. 3893930), a plurality of sheets including a thermoplastic resin are laminated, and the laminated sheet is held one by a sheet holding device and heated and pressed through a flexible material, whereby a multilayer substrate can be manufactured without using a conventional batch-type vacuum chamber. Therefore, according to this manufacturing method, the production efficiency can be greatly improved as compared with a process using a conventional batch-type vacuum chamber.
As for the heat resistance of the material itself, patent document 4 (japanese patent No. 3878741) describes a method of raising the melting point of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer having a melting point of 300 ℃ or lower to 300 ℃ or higher.
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese patent No. 4004139
Patent document 2: japanese patent No. 4138995
Patent document 3: japanese patent No. 3893930
Patent document 4: japanese patent No. 3878741
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
However, with the multilayer laminated plates proposed in patent documents 1 and 2, it is difficult to enlarge the process window due to the use of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having a low melting point. In addition, when the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is increased, a heat treatment for 4 hours or more in multiple stages is required, which has a problem of poor productivity.
In addition, the method proposed in patent document 3 has the following problems: when the laminated sheet is rapidly heated through the flexible material, the thermoplastic resin undergoes a hydrolysis reaction, and in a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer or the like, for example, the fluidity of the resin increases, the position of the conductor pattern shifts, and voids are generated in the resin film.
In addition, in the method described in patent document 4, although the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer can be increased by heating for 4 hours or more in multiple stages, such a method has a problem of poor productivity.
Therefore, when a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is multilayered, there is a limit to the expansion of a process window, and improvement of equipment and an adhesive is limited, and the demand for further multilayering cannot be sufficiently satisfied. Further, simply increasing the melting point does not satisfy the market demand, including productivity in the production of thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, a laminate, and a molded article having a wide process window when multilayered, and a method for easily producing the same.
Means for solving the problems
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, have surprisingly found that a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film containing crystals having an orthorhombic crystal structure with high uniformity and having a high degree of homogeneity, wherein when a is an integrated intensity of 14 to 26 degrees 2 θ detected by wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurement, B is an integrated intensity of 22.3 to 24.3 degrees 2 θ, and B/a × 100 is UC, the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having UC in a specific range is heat-resistant by controlling the crystal structure in a heat-resistant step by a mechanism different from that of a conventional heat-resistant step, the time required for forming crystals matching the required heat resistance can be controlled, and therefore, not only the time required for heat-resistant formation can be shortened, but also a wide process window derived from high heat resistance is provided in both the laminating step and the circuit processing step, thus, the present invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention can be configured as follows.
[ means 1]
A thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film composed of a polymer capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt phase (hereinafter referred to as a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer),
in the diffraction curve detected by wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurement of the polymer portion, the following formula (1) is satisfied, where a is an integrated intensity on a base line at which 2 θ is 14 to 26 degrees, B is an integrated intensity of a curve of a secondary peak from which a curve of a main peak at 2 θ is approximated to a linear function at 22.3 to 24.3 degrees and removed, and UC is set as B/a × 100.
0≤UC≤2.0 (1)
[ means 2]
The thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer film according to mode 1, wherein the following formula (2) is satisfied.
0.1≤UC≤1.5 (2)
[ means 3]
The thermoplastic liquid-crystal polymer film according to mode 1 or 2, wherein SC (degree) is a full width at half maximum of the main peak having a maximum at 20 ± 1 degree 2 θ, and 1.4 ≦ SC is satisfied.
[ means 4]
The thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer film according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein an endothermic peak position occurring at a temperature rise of 10 ℃/min in a temperature range from room temperature to 400 ℃ is 310 ℃ or higher (preferably 315 ℃ or higher, more preferably 320 ℃ or higher) using a differential scanning calorimeter.
[ means 5]
A laminate comprising at least one layer of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to any one of embodiments 1 to 4.
[ means 6]
The laminate according to claim 5, further comprising at least one metal layer.
[ means 7]
The laminated body according to mode 6, wherein the metal layer is made of at least one selected from the group consisting of copper, a copper alloy, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, nickel, a nickel alloy, iron, an iron alloy, silver, a silver alloy, and a composite metal thereof.
[ means 8]
A molded article comprising the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to any one of modes 1 to 4 or the laminate according to any one of modes 5 to 7.
[ means 9]
The molded article according to mode 8, which is a wiring board.
[ means 10]
The molded article according to aspect 8 or 9, which is a high-frequency circuit board, an in-vehicle sensor, a mobile circuit board, or an antenna.
[ means 11]
The method for producing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (material film) composed of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer having a melting point increase rate Rtm of 0.20 ℃/min or more (preferably 0.22 ℃/min or more, more preferably 0.25 ℃/min or more, and still more preferably 0.26 ℃/min or more) is heat-treated to be heat-resistant.
[ means 12]
The method for producing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to mode 11, wherein the heat treatment is a one-stage or multi-stage heat treatment, and the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer is Tm 0 In the case of (2), at Tm 0 Lower than, preferably (Tm) ° C 0 Heat resistance is achieved by performing a first heat treatment at-2) DEG C or lower.
[ means 13]
The method for producing a thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film according to mode 11 or 12, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of a hot air oven, a steam oven, an electric heater, an infrared heater, a ceramic heater, a hot roll, a hot press, and an electromagnetic wave irradiator is used as the heat source.
[ means 14]
The method of manufacturing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to any one of embodiments 11 to 13, wherein the heat treatment is one stage.
[ means 15]
The method for producing a laminate according to any one of aspects 5 to 7, wherein a laminate provided with a polymer layer made of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer, which polymer layer is made of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer having a melting point increase rate Rtm of 0.20 ℃/min or more (preferably 0.22 ℃/min or more, more preferably 0.25 ℃/min or more, and even more preferably 0.26 ℃/min or more), is heat-treated to be heat-resistant.
[ means 16]
The method for producing a laminate according to mode 15, wherein the heat treatment is a one-stage or multi-stage heat treatment, and the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer is Tm 0 In the case of (2), at Tm 0 Preferably (Tm) at most 0 Heat resistance is achieved by performing a first heat treatment at-2) DEG C or lower.
[ means 17]
The method according to mode 15 or 16, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of a hot air oven, a steam oven, an electric heater, an infrared heater, a ceramic heater, a hot roll, a hot press, and an electromagnetic wave irradiator is used as the heat source.
[ means 18]
A method for producing a molded body, wherein the molded body is produced by post-processing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to any one of modes 1 to 4 and/or a laminate according to any one of modes 5 to 7.
In embodiment 11, the melting point increase rate of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer is a value as follows: in the differential scanning calorimetry, when a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (raw material film) is heated, cooled, and reheated between a normal temperature (e.g., 25 ℃) and a predetermined temperature (e.g., 400 ℃), the temperature at which an endothermic peak appears during reheating is defined as the temperature at which a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (raw material film) is reheatedMelting Point Tm of Polymer 0 At Tm, in 0 A thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is heat-treated at-10 ℃ for one hour, and then heated from room temperature (e.g., 25 ℃) to a predetermined temperature (e.g., 400 ℃) in a differential scanning calorimetry, and when Tm 'is the temperature at which an endothermic peak appears, Tm ═ Tm' -Tm 0 ) The value calculated as/60 was taken as the melting point rise rate of the thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer. The temperature change rate (temperature increase rate, temperature decrease rate) in the differential scanning calorimetry may be 10 ℃/min.
In the present specification, the laminate refers to a structure in which an adherend is laminated on a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, and the molded article refers to a structure in which a circuit or the like is formed on a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film.
Effects of the invention
In the present invention, since a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, a laminate, and a molded body derived from high heat resistance and having a wide process window in lamination/circuit processing can be produced, for example, a laminate can be produced at low cost by simplifying a heretofore complicated multilayer lamination process. Further, the ultra-multilayer laminated substrate can be manufactured without using special equipment or jigs.
Any combination of at least two constituent elements disclosed in the claims and/or the specification is also included in the present invention. In particular, any combination of two or more of the claims described in the claims is included in the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a metal clad laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an assembly when a multilayer laminated substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention is manufactured.
Fig. 3 is a graph showing a wide-angle X-ray diffraction curve (data 3) of the heat-treated film obtained in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. In the following description, although specific examples are shown as compounds exhibiting specific functions, the present invention is not limited thereto. The materials exemplified may be used alone or in combination unless otherwise specified.
[ thermoplastic liquid-crystalline Polymer ]
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film of the present invention is composed of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer. The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer is composed of a melt-moldable liquid crystal polymer (or a polymer capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt phase), and the chemical constitution is not particularly limited as long as it is a melt-moldable liquid crystal polymer, and examples thereof include: thermoplastic liquid crystal polyester, or thermoplastic liquid crystal polyester amide having an amide bond introduced therein.
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer may be a polymer obtained by further introducing an isocyanate-derived bond such as an imide bond, a carbonate bond, a carbodiimide bond, or an isocyanurate bond into an aromatic polyester or an aromatic polyester amide.
Specific examples of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention include known thermoplastic liquid crystal polyesters and thermoplastic liquid crystal polyester amides derived from the compounds classified into (1) to (4) and derivatives thereof, which are exemplified below. However, it goes without saying that there is an appropriate range of combination of the respective raw material compounds in order to form a polymer capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt phase.
(1) Aromatic or aliphatic diol (representative examples refer to Table 1)
[ Table 1]
(2) Aromatic or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid (representative examples refer to Table 2)
[ Table 2]
(3) Aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (representative examples refer to Table 3)
[ Table 3]
(4) Aromatic diamine, aromatic hydroxylamine or aromatic aminocarboxylic acid (see Table 4 for representative examples)
[ Table 4]
Representative examples of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymers obtained from these raw material compounds include copolymers having the structural units shown in tables 5 and 6.
[ Table 5]
[ Table 6]
Among these copolymers, a polymer containing at least p-hydroxybenzoic acid and/or 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid as a repeating unit is preferable, and particularly (i) a polymer containing a repeating unit of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, or (ii) a copolymer containing a repeating unit of at least one aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, at least one aromatic diol, and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid is preferable.
When the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer is a copolymer containing repeating units of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (a) and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (B), the molar ratio (a)/(B) is preferably (a)/(B) 10/90 to 90/10, more preferably 50/50 to 90/10, still more preferably 75/25 to 90/10, still more preferably 75/25 to 85/15, and particularly preferably 77/23 to 80/20.
For example, in the case of the copolymer (i), from the viewpoint of adjusting the molecular weight and the like, a repeating unit composed of an aromatic diol or an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (e.g., terephthalic acid) may be contained in addition to the repeating units of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
In addition, in the case of the copolymer of (ii), it may contain at least one aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid; at least one aromatic diol selected from the group consisting of 4,4 '-dihydroxybiphenyl, hydroquinone, phenylhydroquinone, and 4, 4' -dihydroxydiphenyl ether; and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
The molten phase capable of forming optical anisotropy in the present invention can be confirmed by, for example, placing a sample on a thermal stage, heating the sample at an elevated temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere, and observing the transmitted light of the sample.
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film of the present invention is preferably composed of the above-mentioned thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer having a melting point increasing speed Rtm of 0.20 ℃/min or more in the copolymer. More preferably, it may be 0.22 ℃/min or more, still more preferably 0.25 ℃/min or more, and still more preferably 0.26 ℃/min or more. The upper limit of the melting point increase rate Rtm of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer is not particularly limited, and may be 1.0 ℃ per minute or less.
The melting point increase rate Rtm is calculated as follows. First, a part of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is placed in a sample container using a differential scanning calorimeter, and after raising the temperature from room temperature (e.g., 25 ℃) to 400 ℃ at a rate of 10 ℃/min, the film is cooled to room temperature at a rate of 10 ℃/min, and then raised again from room temperature to 400 ℃ at a rate of 10 ℃/min, and the position of an endothermic peak occurring at this time is measured as the inherent melting point (hereinafter referred to as Tm) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer constituting the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (Tm) 0 )。
In addition, will be used for the determination of Tm 0 At Tm of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 0 After treatment at-10 ℃ for 60 minutesA part of the treated thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film was placed in a sample container, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 400 ℃ at a rate of 10 ℃/min, and the position of the endothermic peak occurring at that time was measured as Tm 0 -melting point Tm' of the thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film after heat treatment in an atmosphere of 10 ℃ for 60 minutes. Based on these measured values, the melting point increase rate Rtm (. degree. C./minute) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer constituting the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film was calculated by the following formula.
Rtm＝(Tm’-Tm 0 )/60
As shown in examples and comparative examples described later, even when the crystals are composed of the same kind of monomers, the stacking (packing) characteristics of the crystals vary due to a slight difference in the composition ratio of the monomers. Therefore, it is difficult to express the crystal stacking property by the composition ratio of the monomer.
On the other hand, the present inventors have found that by grasping the melting point increase rate, the crystal stacking property contributing to the improvement of the heat resistance of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer can be grasped. Thus, if it can be confirmed that the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer has a high melting point increase rate Rtm, a person skilled in the art can easily determine whether or not there is a crystal stacking property contributing to heat resistance. Further, those skilled in the art can obtain a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film or the like having a predetermined crystallization curve by heat-treating a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer having a stacking property of crystals contributing to heat resistance without undue trial and error.
Melting Point (Tm) of thermoplastic liquid Crystal Polymer 0 ) For example, the temperature is preferably 300 to 380 ℃, more preferably 305 to 360 ℃, and still more preferably 310 to 350 ℃. The melting point can be obtained by observing the thermal behavior of a thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer sample as described above using a differential scanning calorimeter.
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer may have, for example, a (Tm) value from the viewpoint of melt moldability 0 The melt viscosity at a shear rate of 1000/s at +20) ° C is 30 to 120Pa/s, and preferably 50 to 100 Pa/s.
To the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer, thermoplastic polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate, modified polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefin, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyamide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ether ketone, and fluorine resin, and various additives may be added within a range not to impair the effects of the present invention. Further, a filler may be added as needed.
[ Process for producing thermoplastic liquid Crystal Polymer film, laminate, or molded article ]
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film of the present invention can be produced by heat-treating a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (film before heat resistance) comprising a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer having a melting point increasing rate Rtm of 0.20 ℃/min or more.
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (film before heat resistance) is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer having a specific melting point rising speed Rtm, and the production method thereof is, for example, a film obtained by casting the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer or a film obtained by extrusion molding of a melt-kneaded product of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer. Any method can be used as the extrusion molding method, but a known T-die method, blow molding method, or the like is industrially advantageous. In particular, in the blow molding method, stress is applied not only in the machine axis direction (hereinafter abbreviated as MD direction) but also in the direction orthogonal thereto (hereinafter abbreviated as TD direction) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, and the film can be uniformly stretched in the MD direction and the TD direction, and therefore, a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film in which the molecular orientation, the dielectric properties, and the like in the MD direction and the TD direction are controlled can be obtained.
For example, in the extrusion molding by the T-die method, a melt sheet extruded from the T-die may be simultaneously stretched not only in the MD direction but in both the MD direction and the TD direction of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film to form a film, or a melt sheet extruded from the T-die may be once stretched in the MD direction and then stretched in the TD direction to form a film.
In extrusion molding by the blow molding method, a cylindrical sheet melt-extruded from a ring die can be stretched at a predetermined stretch ratio (corresponding to a stretch ratio in the MD direction) and a predetermined blow ratio (corresponding to a stretch ratio in the TD direction) to form a film.
The stretch ratio of such extrusion molding may be, for example, about 1.0 to about 10, preferably about 1.2 to about 7, and more preferably about 1.3 to about 7 as the stretch ratio (or stretch ratio) in the MD direction. The stretch ratio (or blow ratio) in the TD direction may be, for example, about 1.5 to about 20, preferably about 2 to about 15, and more preferably about 2.5 to about 14.
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (film before heat resistance, material film) thus obtained is heat-treated to be heat-resistant.
The method of the heat treatment is not particularly limited as long as the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film after heat resistance has a specific crystallization curve, and for example, the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (film before heat resistance) may be directly heat-treated by roll-to-roll or the like, a laminate in which a temporarily obtained thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (film before heat resistance) and an adherend are laminated may be heat-treated, or a laminate in which a metal layer is directly formed on the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (film before heat resistance) by sputtering, plating or the like may be heat-treated. Such a laminate can be produced by a hot press method such as a hot press, a hot roll, or a double belt press, but is not particularly limited thereto.
As a heat source for performing the heat treatment, a known or conventional heat source can be used. Preferred heat sources include, for example: hot air ovens, steam ovens, electric heaters, infrared heaters, ceramic heaters, hot rolls, hot presses, electromagnetic wave irradiators (e.g., microwave irradiators, etc.), and the like. These heat sources may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The heat resistance can be achieved by a one-stage or multi-stage heat treatment, but the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film of the present invention is preferably subjected to a one-stage to two-stage heat treatment, more preferably to a one-stage heat treatment.
In the one-stage or multi-stage heat treatment, for example, as the first heat treatment, the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer is setIs set as (Tm) 0 ) In the case of (2), can be at Tm 0 Lower than, preferably (Tm) ° C 0 Heating at-2) deg.C or below. The heating temperature may preferably be (Tm) 0 -50) deg.C or more, and more preferably may be (Tm) 0 -40) deg.C or higher. Here, the melting point (Tm) of the thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer 0 ) The melting point can be determined by the above-described melting point measurement method. In the heat treatment of one stage, the heat resistance is achieved only by the first heat treatment, and in the heat treatment of multiple stages, the heat treatment temperature in the next stage after the first heat treatment may be higher than the heat treatment temperature in the previous stage.
Although the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film increases with the heat treatment, in the present invention, since the film can be rapidly heat-resistant, the heating temperature is set to the melting point (Tm) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer 0 ) The determination may be made as a reference.
Therefore, the heating temperature after the second heat treatment is at the melting point (Tm) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer as necessary 0 ) The above may be performed, for example, the maximum temperature in the multistage heat treatment may be (Tm) 0 +30) DEG C or less, preferably (Tm) 0 +20) deg.C or lower.
The heating time in each stage of the heat treatment may be appropriately set according to the heating temperature, the stage of the heat treatment, and the like. In the present invention, since rapid heat resistance can be achieved, the heating time may be, for example, about 10 minutes to about 3 hours, preferably about 10 minutes to about 2 hours (for example, about 30 minutes to about 2 hours), and more preferably about 10 minutes to about 1.3 hours (for example, about 45 minutes to about 1.3 hours) as a whole.
The adherend is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a support for heat treatment, and examples thereof include a metal layer, a heat-resistant resin layer, and the like.
The metal constituting the metal layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a metal having conductivity, and examples thereof include: copper, copper alloy, aluminum alloy, nickel alloy, iron alloy, silver alloy, and composite metal species thereof. These metals may contain other metal species of 2000 mass ppm or less, and inevitable impurities may be present.
When a metal layer is used as an adherend, the metal layer can be used as it is as a laminate in which a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film portion is heat-resistant after heat treatment. For example, when electrical conductivity and heat dissipation are required, copper alloy, silver alloy, iron alloy or the like can be used, if ferromagnetic properties are required, and aluminum or the like can be used, if inexpensive.
Copper is preferably used as the metal species used for the circuit substrate, and specifically, the metal layer may contain 99.8 mass% or more of copper, and may further contain 2000 mass ppm or less of at least one other metal species selected from the group consisting of silver, tin, zinc, chromium, boron, titanium, magnesium, phosphorus, silicon, iron, gold, praseodymium, nickel, and cobalt, and the balance of unavoidable impurities.
As a method for forming a metal layer on a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, a known method can be used. For example, the metal layer may be vapor-deposited on the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, or may be formed by electroless plating or electroplating. Further, a metal foil (e.g., copper foil) may be laminated on the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film by thermocompression bonding. The copper foil is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for a circuit board, and may be any of rolled copper foil and electrolytic copper foil.
Examples of the resin constituting the heat-resistant resin layer include resins having a melting point higher than the maximum temperature reached in the heat treatment, thermosetting resins, and the like, and preferable examples thereof include: polyimide, polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, fluororesin (e.g., polytetrafluoroethylene), and the like.
As a method for forming the heat-resistant resin layer on the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, a known method can be used, and for example, a heat-resistant resin film can be laminated on the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film by thermocompression bonding.
In the laminate of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the metal layer, when the thickness of each single layer is Ta (μm) or Tb (μm), Ta or Tb may be selected from the range of 0.1 to 500 μm. From the viewpoint of recent reduction in thickness and weight, Ta may preferably be from about 1 μm to about 175 μm, and more preferably from about 5 μm to about 130 μm. In addition, Tb may preferably be from about 1 μm to about 20 μm, and more preferably may be from about 2 μm to about 15 μm.
The laminate has a multilayer structure of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and a metal layer, and includes at least one thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and at least one metal layer. For example, the laminate having a multilayer structure includes, but is not limited to, laminates having the following laminate structure.
(i) Metal layer/thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film
(ii) Metal layer/thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film/metal layer
(iii) Thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film/metal layer
(iv) Thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film/metal layer/thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film
(v) Metal layer/thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film/metal layer
(vi) Metal layer/thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film/metal layer, etc.
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film may be used as it is as a laminate in a state of being laminated on an adherend, or may be used alone as it is separated from the adherend. Further, the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film may be multilayered with an appropriate adhesive layer interposed therebetween. Examples of the adhesive layer include: polyphenylene ether, epoxy resins, polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyimides, polyetherimides, and the like.
In addition, for example, the molded body can be produced by post-processing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and/or a laminate.
For example, a molded body (or a unit circuit board) such as a wiring board is manufactured by forming a conductor pattern on the surface of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film. Further, a molded body (or a unit circuit board) such as a wiring board can be manufactured by forming a conductor pattern on a metal layer of a laminate.
Further, a molded body (or circuit board) such as a wiring board can be manufactured by stacking and multilayering the unit circuit board on which the conductor pattern is formed and another substrate material. Examples of the substrate material include the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, the metal layer, and the unit circuit board, and an adhesive layer may be used as needed.
Alternatively, a preform having a polymer layer made of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer having a melting point increase rate Rtm of 0.20 ℃/min or more may be subjected to a heat treatment to obtain a molded article. In this case, the polymer portion of the molded article has UC in a specific range described later.
[ thermoplastic liquid Crystal Polymer film, laminate, and molded article ]
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, laminate, and molded body of the present invention generate crystals having a specific crystal structure (orthorhombic structure) in the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer by heat treatment, and therefore, in a diffraction curve detected by wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurement, for a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer portion, when an integrated intensity of a base line at 2 θ of 14 to 26 degrees is represented by a, a curve of a main peak at 2 θ of 22.3 to 24.3 degrees is approximated by a linear function and an integrated intensity of a curve of a sub-peak after removal is represented by B, and B/a × 100 is defined as UC, the following formula (1) is satisfied, and more preferably, the following formula (2) is satisfied.
0≤UC≤2.0 (1)
0.1≤UC≤1.5 (2)
In the present invention, UC can be regarded as an index of the uniformity of the structure of an orthorhombic crystal (crystallinity). The larger the value, the sharper the diffraction signal of the (200) plane of the orthorhombic crystal. That is, orthorhombic crystals having high uniformity of crystal structure are grown greatly. The UC measured by wide-angle X-ray diffraction is a value measured by the method described in the examples described later.
From the above viewpoint, UC is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.50 or more, further preferably 0.80 or more, further preferably 1.00 or more, and particularly preferably 1.25 or more.
When the full width at half maximum of the main peak having a maximum value at 2 θ of 20 ± 1 degree is SC (degree), it is preferable that SC is satisfied at 1.4 ≦ SC. When the SC value is high, the generation degree of orthorhombic crystals can be further improved. In the case where the melting point is increased in the normal heat treatment, the heat resistance can be achieved by increasing the value of SC, but in the present invention, the melting point can be increased even if the value of SC is relatively low by making the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer portion have the parameter UC of a specific value derived from a specific crystal structure.
The full width at half maximum SC of the main peak is more preferably 1.7 or less. When SC ≦ 1.7 satisfies 1.4 ≦ SC, it can be considered that orthorhombic crystals having a large crystallite size are generated in most of the films.
In addition, for the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film of the present invention, the position of the endothermic peak occurring when the temperature is raised at a rate of 10 ℃/min in the temperature range from room temperature (e.g., 25 ℃) to 400 ℃ using a differential scanning calorimeter is taken as the melting point (Tm) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film. For example, the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film may have a melting point (Tm) of 310 ℃ or higher, preferably 315 ℃ or higher, and more preferably 320 ℃ or higher. The upper limit of the melting point (Tm) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 400 ℃.
For example, in the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer portion, when the relationship between SC and melting point (Tm) is expressed as Tm/SC, Tm/SC may be, for example, about 180 to about 240, preferably about 182 to about 235, and more preferably about 185 to about 230, in the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, laminate, and molded article of the present invention.
The present invention is characterized in that it provides a novel thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, a laminate and a molded article which have not been obtained so far by describing the heat resistance required for use as a laminate or a molded article and the productivity of the laminate with the above parameters.
Even commercially available thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films have a high heat resistance with a melting point of, for example, 280 to 340 ℃, but such thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films do not have UC within a predetermined range. In such a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, the heat resistance is not achieved by the formation of orthorhombic crystals but mainly achieved by a solid-phase polymerization process, and therefore, the heat resistance requires a large amount of time for heat treatment, which is disadvantageous in terms of productivity.
Here, it is important that, according to the present invention, even in the case of having the same melting point as that of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained by the prior art, in the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, the laminate and the molded body of the present invention, since UC exists within a specific range, the heat resistance and the productivity thereof are high. In addition, by controlling the heat treatment temperature and time for heat resistance, the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film can be arbitrarily controlled to the same temperature as in the conventional case.
Therefore, the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, laminate and molded article of the present invention are excellent in heat resistance and have a wide process window, and therefore can be suitably used in various applications.
For example, a laminate including at least one thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and at least one metal layer can form a circuit pattern on the metal layer, and is useful as a wiring board. Further, when the molded body includes a plurality of circuit layers, the molded body can satisfy the requirements of high density and high functionality, and therefore, the molded body is suitable as a multilayer circuit board.
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, laminate and molded body of the present invention are excellent in productivity and remarkably high in heat resistance, and therefore, suitable for applications such as a high-frequency circuit board, a vehicle-mounted sensor, a mobile circuit board, an antenna and the like, but are not limited thereto.
Examples
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples at all.
(film thickness)
The obtained thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film was measured at 1cm intervals in the TD direction using a digital thickness meter (manufactured by sanfeng corporation), and the average value of 10 points arbitrarily selected from the center portion and the end portions was defined as the film thickness.
(Tm)
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films obtained in examples and comparative examples were sampled to a predetermined size using a differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by shimadzu corporation), and the sample was placed in a sample container, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 400 ℃ at a rate of 10 ℃/min, and the position of the endothermic peak appearing at this time was defined as the melting point Tm of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film.
(Tm 0 And Rtm)
A predetermined size was sampled from a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (film before heat resistance) by using a differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by Shimadzu corporation), the sample was placed in a sample container, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 400 ℃ at a rate of 10 ℃/min, then the sample was cooled to room temperature at a rate of 10 ℃/min, the temperature was again raised from room temperature to 400 ℃ at a rate of 10 ℃/min, and the position of the endothermic peak appearing at this time was defined as the melting point Tm of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer constituting the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 0 。
In addition, a thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film (film before heat resistance) was placed in a batch type oven at Tm 0 Treatment at-10 ℃ for 60 minutes. The treated thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film was sampled to a predetermined size by a differential scanning calorimeter and placed in a sample container, and the position of an endothermic peak occurring when the temperature was raised from room temperature to 400 ℃ at a rate of 10 ℃/min was defined as the melting point Tm' of the treated thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, and the melting point increase rate Rtm (c/min) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer constituting the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film was calculated by the following equation.
Rtm＝(Tm’-Tm 0 )/60
(Wide-angle X-ray diffraction)
For the wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurement, a D8Discover device manufactured by Bruker AXS corporation was used. The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film was cut into a 10mm square and attached to a standard sample holder. In order to increase the S/N ratio of the data, a plurality of thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films were stacked so that the MD directions were aligned, and the thickness was adjusted to about 0.5 mm. The X-ray source was set to CuK α, the filament voltage was set to 45kV, and the current was set to 110 mA. The collimator used is a 0.3mm collimator.
The standard sample holder was attached to the apparatus, and the position was adjusted so that the X-ray was irradiated from the direction coincident with the normal line of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film. That is, the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is irradiated with X-rays perpendicularly. The distance (camera distance) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film from the detector was set to 100 mm. The detector uses a two-dimensional PSPC detector to obtain a two-dimensional diffraction image. The detector is disposed behind the sample, and is disposed so that the normal line of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, the normal line of the detector, and the X-ray irradiation direction all coincide. The exposure time was set to 600 seconds.
The obtained two-dimensional diffraction image was subjected to circular ring averaging processing and converted into a one-dimensional curve (data 1). The average range of the rings is set to 10 to 30 degrees in terms of diffraction angle (2 theta). The orientation angle is set to 0 to 180 degrees. The step of 2 θ is set to 0.05 degrees. Note that the orientation angle of 0 degrees corresponds to the MD direction of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film.
The one-dimensional curve (data 1) after conversion was subjected to processing such as parasitic scattering using background data (measurement data when no sample was mounted) obtained under the same conditions. That is, the background data was one-dimensionally curved and then subtracted from the data of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film. The result thus obtained was taken as data 2.
For data 2, which was background processed, a baseline was set and subtracted. The baseline was set as a linear function connecting the intensity values at 2 θ of 14 degrees and 26 degrees in the background-processed data. The intensity values at 14 degrees and 26 degrees are set as the average values of the intensity values in the ranges of 13.8 to 14.2 degrees and 25.8 to 26.2 degrees (interval 0.05 degrees), respectively. The above linear function is subtracted from data 2. The result thus obtained was taken as data 3. For data 3, the integrated intensity was obtained in the range of the diffraction angle 2 θ of 14 to 26 degrees, and the obtained integrated intensity was defined as a.
Further, in data 3, a linear function connecting the intensity values of 22.3 degrees and 24.3 degrees in the diffraction angle 2 θ was calculated, and the linear function was further subtracted from data 3. The result thus obtained was taken as data 4. For data 4, the integrated intensity (B) was obtained in the range of 22.3 to 24.3 degrees 2 θ. Further, B/a × 100(═ UC) is calculated.
In data 3, the maximum intensity value (M) of the diffraction angle 2 θ in the range of 19 to 21 degrees is obtained, and the intensity (M/2) half of the maximum intensity value is obtained. In data 3, diffraction angles 2 θ of two points with an intensity of M/2 were obtained, and the difference in 2 θ between the two points was calculated as a full width at half maximum (SC). This value can be regarded as an index indicating the width of the diffraction peak from the crystal.
(production of Metal-clad laminate)
As shown in fig. 1, an assembly is produced by laminating a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 1 and a metal foil 2. As the metal foil, one manufactured by Futian Metal foil powder industries, Ltd. (CF-H9A-DS-HD2-12 thickness: 12 μm) was used. This assembly was heated from room temperature (25 ℃) to 250 ℃ at 6 ℃/min under vacuum in a vacuum press manufactured by hokkaido corporation for 15 minutes, then heated to 300 ℃ at 6 ℃/min, and then thermocompression bonded under a condition of a surface pressure of 4MPa, and after 10 minutes, cooled to 250 ℃ at 7 ℃/min, and then rapidly cooled to 250 ℃, and the temperature was confirmed to be 50 ℃, and the vacuum was released, thereby producing a metal-clad laminate 3 provided with a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 1 and a metal foil 2.
(Heat resistance-float welding (solder float))
The heat resistance by float welding is measured by a method of examining whether or not the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is originally held in the shape on a molten solder bath held at a predetermined temperature. That is, the metal-clad laminate 3 was placed on a solder bath at 288 ℃ for 60 seconds, and morphological changes such as swelling and deformation of the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film were visually observed. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: almost no swelling or deformation was observed by the solder bath for 60 seconds.
B: bulging, a severe degree of deformation, was found by passing the solder bath for 60 seconds.
In the following table, a represents pass and B represents fail.
(Heat resistance-laminar flow/Process Window)
The heat resistance by laminar flow was evaluated by observing the change in the shape of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film at the four corners of the multilayer laminated substrate. As shown in fig. 2, two metal-clad laminates 3 obtained in fig. 1 were laminated so that the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films 1 were bonded to each other to prepare an assembly. The SUS plate 4 and the buffer material 5 were disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the assembly, respectively, and the assembly was sandwiched therebetween, and thermocompression bonding was performed at 310 ℃ and a surface pressure of 2MPa in a vacuum press, thereby producing a multilayer laminated substrate. The shape change of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film at the four corners of the multilayer laminated substrate was visually observed and evaluated by the following criteria.
A: the thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer hardly flowed, and no burr larger than 1mm from the metal layer was found at all at four corners.
B: in the lamination condition, burrs larger than 1mm from the metal layer were found at some of the four corners due to the flow of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer.
(productivity)
The productivity was evaluated as follows: in examples and comparative examples described later, a case where the melting point increased to 325 ℃ or higher by 1 hour of heat treatment or 1 hour of the first heat treatment in a multi-stage heat treatment is referred to as a, and a case where the above-described time is required or a case where the melting point did not increase to 325 ℃ or higher by 1 hour of heat treatment is referred to as B.
(preparation of thermoplastic liquid Crystal Polymer)
As a representative example of polymerization of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer, the method of example 1 is as follows. 6.1kg (23 parts by mol) of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 28.1kg (77 parts by mol) of 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid and 20.1kg of acetic anhydride were charged, and after acetylation (160 ℃ C., reflux for about 2 hours), the temperature was raised at 1 ℃ per minute and maintained at 340 ℃ C., and vacuum treatment (1000Pa) was performed for 60 minutes to conduct melt polycondensation.
< example 1>
(1) A thermotropic liquid crystalline polyester containing 23 parts by mole of 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid units and 77 parts by mole of p-hydroxybenzoic acid units was polymerized, and extrusion-molded using an inflation die to obtain a thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film (film before heat resistance) having a thickness of 50 μm. Thermoplastic liquid for forming the resulting thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (film before heat resistance)Tm of crystalline Polymer 0 It was 310 ℃.
(2) The thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer film obtained above (film before heat resistance) was heat-treated at 290 ℃ for 1 hour. The Tm of the resulting thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film was 328 ℃.
(3) A metal-clad laminate or a multilayer laminate substrate was produced using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained in the above (2). The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the multilayer laminated substrate obtained were evaluated for wide-angle X-ray diffraction, float welding, and laminar flow, and the results are shown in the table. Fig. 3 is a graph showing a wide-angle X-ray diffraction curve (data 3) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film after the heat treatment obtained in example 1.
< example 2>
(1) A thermotropic liquid crystalline polyester containing 23 parts by mole of 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid units and 77 parts by mole of p-hydroxybenzoic acid units was polymerized and extrusion-molded using an inflation die to obtain a thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film (film before heat resistance) having a thickness of 50 μm. Tm of thermoplastic liquid crystal Polymer constituting the obtained thermoplastic liquid crystal Polymer film (film before Heat resistance) 0 It was 310 ℃.
(2) The thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer film obtained above (film before heat resistance) was heat-treated at 310 ℃ for 1 hour. The Tm of the resulting thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film was 337 ℃.
(3) A metal-clad laminate or a multilayer laminate substrate was produced using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained in the above (2). The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the multilayer laminated substrate obtained were evaluated for wide-angle X-ray diffraction, float welding, and laminar flow, and the results are shown in the table.
< example 3>
(1) A thermotropic liquid crystalline polyester having a molar ratio of 20 parts by mole of 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid units, 80 parts by mole of p-hydroxybenzoic acid units and 1 part by mole of terephthalic acid units was polymerized and extrusion-molded using an inflation die to obtain a thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film (film before heat resistance) having a thickness of 50 μm. Thermoplastic liquid constituting the resulting thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer film (film before heat resistance)Tm of crystalline Polymer 0 It was 320 ℃.
(2) The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (film before heat resistance) obtained above was subjected to heat treatment at 300 ℃ for 1 hour to prepare a film. The Tm of the resulting thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film was 334 ℃.
(3) A metal-clad laminate or a multilayer laminate substrate was produced using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained in the above (2). The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the multilayer laminated substrate obtained were evaluated for wide-angle X-ray diffraction, float welding, and laminar flow, and the results are shown in the table.
< example 4>
(1) A thermotropic liquid crystalline polyester comprising 20 parts by mole of 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid units, 80 parts by mole of p-hydroxybenzoic acid units and 1 part by mole of terephthalic acid was polymerized and extruded through a blow die to obtain a thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film (film before heat resistance) having a thickness of 50 μm. Tm of thermoplastic liquid crystal Polymer constituting the obtained thermoplastic liquid crystal Polymer film (film before Heat resistance) 0 It was 320 ℃.
(2) The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (film before heat resistance) obtained above was subjected to heat treatment at 320 ℃ for 1 hour to prepare a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film. The Tm of the resulting thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film was 360 ℃.
(3) A metal-clad laminate or a multilayer laminate substrate was produced using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained in the above (2). The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the multilayer laminated substrate obtained were evaluated for wide-angle X-ray diffraction, float welding, and laminar flow, and the results are shown in the table.
< comparative example 1>
(1) A thermotropic liquid crystalline polyester comprising 27 parts by mole of 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid units and 73 parts by mole of p-hydroxybenzoic acid units was polymerized and extruded through a blow die to obtain a thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film having a thickness of 50 μm. Tm of thermoplastic liquid crystal Polymer constituting the obtained thermoplastic liquid Crystal Polymer film 0 The temperature was 280 ℃.
(2) A metal-clad laminate or a multilayer laminate substrate was produced using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained in the above (1). The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the multilayer laminated substrate obtained were evaluated for wide-angle X-ray diffraction, float welding, and laminar flow, and the results are shown in the table.
< comparative example 2>
(1) A thermotropic liquid crystalline polyester comprising 23 parts by mole of 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid units and 77 parts by mole of p-hydroxybenzoic acid units was polymerized and extruded through a blow die to obtain a thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film having a thickness of 50 μm. Tm of thermoplastic liquid crystal Polymer constituting the obtained thermoplastic liquid crystal Polymer film 0 It was 310 ℃.
(2) A metal-clad laminate or a multilayer laminate substrate was produced using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained in the above (1). The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the multilayer laminated substrate obtained were evaluated for wide-angle X-ray diffraction, float welding, and laminar flow, and the results are shown in the table.
< comparative example 3>
(1) A thermotropic liquid crystalline polyester comprising 20 parts by mole of 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid units, 80 parts by mole of p-hydroxybenzoic acid units and 1 part by mole of terephthalic acid was polymerized and extruded through a blow-up die to obtain a thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film having a thickness of 50 μm. Tm of thermoplastic liquid crystal Polymer constituting the obtained thermoplastic liquid crystal Polymer film 0 It was 320 ℃.
(2) A metal-clad laminate or a multilayer laminate substrate was produced using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained in the above (1). The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the multilayer laminated substrate obtained were evaluated for wide-angle X-ray diffraction, float welding, and laminar flow, and the results are shown in the table.
< comparative example 4>
(1) The material of comparative example 1 was heat treated at 260 ℃ for 1 hour. The Tm of the resulting thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film was 290 ℃.
(2) A metal-clad laminate or a multilayer laminate substrate was produced using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained in the above (1). The obtained thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and multilayer laminated substrate were evaluated for wide-angle X-ray diffraction, float welding, and laminar flow, and the results are shown in the table.
< comparative example 5>
(1) The material of comparative example 1 was heat treated at 280 ℃ for 1 hour. The Tm of the resulting thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film was 303 ℃.
(2) A metal-clad laminate or a multilayer laminate substrate was produced using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained in the above (1). The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the multilayer laminated substrate obtained were evaluated for wide-angle X-ray diffraction, float welding, and laminar flow, and the results are shown in the table.
< comparative example 6>
(1) The material of comparative example 1 was heat-treated at 260 ℃ for 1 hour, and then at 280 ℃ for 6 hours. The Tm of the resulting thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film was 335 ℃.
(2) A metal-clad laminate or a multilayer laminate substrate was produced using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film obtained in the above (1). The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the multilayer laminated substrate obtained were evaluated for wide-angle X-ray diffraction, float welding, and laminar flow, and the results are shown in the table.
As is apparent from table 7, in comparative example 1, UC is not present within a specific range, and therefore the crystal in the film does not have an orthorhombic crystal structure with high uniformity, and the heat resistance is poor, and therefore both of float welding and laminar flow cannot be satisfied. In comparative examples 4 and 5, though the (Tm) by the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film in comparative example 1 0 -20) DEG C or Tm 0 The heat resistance was improved by heating at 1 hour, but UC was not within a specific range, and both of the float welding and the laminar flow, which are the criteria for heat resistance, could not be satisfied. In comparative example 6, the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film of comparative example 1 was heated over 7 hours to be heat-resistant, and thus was insufficient in productivity. In addition, even when the film of comparative example 6 was heat-resistant, the crystal in the film had an orthorhombic crystal structureThe structure is also not uniform, so UC does not exist in a specific range.
In comparative examples 2 and 3, UC was not present in a specific range, and the crystal in the film did not have an orthorhombic crystal structure with high uniformity, and therefore, laminar flow could not be satisfied.
On the other hand, in examples 1 to 4, UC was present in a specific range, and therefore, the uniformity of the crystal structure of orthorhombic crystals contained in the film was high, and both the productivity and the heat resistance were satisfied. These thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films are all thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films obtained by heat-treating a film having an Rtm in a specific range for a short time such as 1 hour, but can achieve sufficient heat resistance.
Therefore, the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films having high orthorhombic uniformity as in examples 1 to 4 satisfy both productivity and heat resistance, as compared with the comparative examples. If a metal-clad laminate having such a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is used, a wide process window is provided in both lamination and circuit processing, and therefore, a laminate can be produced at low cost without using special equipment or jigs.
Industrial applicability
The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the laminate of the present invention are suitable as materials for various molded articles (for example, wiring boards), particularly as multilayer laminated circuit materials and the like, and are useful for applications such as high-frequency circuit boards, in-vehicle sensors, mobile circuit boards, antennas and the like as printed wiring boards in the electronic/electric/communication industry field.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various additions, modifications, and deletions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such modifications are also encompassed in the scope of the present invention.
Description of the symbols
1 … thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymer film
2 … Metal layer (copper foil)
3 … laminated plate coated with metal
4 … SUS plate
5 … buffer material
Claims (18)
1. A thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film comprising a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer which is a polymer capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt phase,
wherein UC is satisfied by a value B/A X100 where A is an integrated intensity of a curve of a minor peak obtained by approximating a curve of a major peak to a linear function at 2 θ of 14 to 26 degrees, B is an integrated intensity of a curve of a minor peak obtained by removing the curve of a major peak at 2 θ of 22.3 to 24.3 degrees, and UC is set in a diffraction curve of the polymer portion detected by wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurement,
0≤UC≤2.0 (1)。
2. the thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer film according to claim 1, wherein the following formula (2) is satisfied,
0.1≤UC≤1.5 (2)。
3. the thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when a full width at half maximum of the main peak having a maximum value at 2 θ ═ 20 ± 1 degrees is taken as SC, 1.4 ≦ SC, where the unit of SC is degrees.
4. The thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer film of claim 1 or 2, wherein an endothermic peak position occurring at a temperature rising rate of 10 ℃/min in a temperature range from room temperature to 400 ℃ using a differential scanning calorimeter is 310 ℃ or more.
5. A laminate comprising at least one layer of the thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer film according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The laminate according to claim 5, further comprising at least one metal layer.
7. The laminate according to claim 6, wherein the metal layer is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of copper, copper alloys, aluminum alloys, nickel alloys, iron alloys, silver alloys, and composite metal species thereof.
8. A molded article formed of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the laminate according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
9. The shaped body according to claim 8, which is a wiring board.
10. The molded article according to claim 8 or 9, which is a high-frequency circuit board, a vehicle-mounted sensor, a mobile circuit board, or an antenna.
11. The method for producing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film comprising a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer having a melting point increase rate Rtm of 0.20 ℃/min or more is heat-treated to be heat-resistant.
12. The method for producing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to claim 11, wherein the heat treatment is a one-stage or multi-stage heat treatment, and the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer is Tm 0 In the case of (1), at Tm 0 The first heat treatment is performed at a temperature of not higher than DEG C to thereby attain heat resistance.
13. The method for producing a thermoplastic liquid-crystalline polymer film according to claim 11 or 12, wherein as the heat source, at least one selected from a hot air oven, a steam oven, an electric heater, an infrared heater, a ceramic heater, a hot roll, a hot press, and an electromagnetic wave irradiator is used.
14. The method for producing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the heat treatment is one stage.
15. The method for producing a laminate according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the laminate comprising a polymer layer comprising a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer having a melting point increase rate Rtm of 0.20 ℃/min or more is heat-treated to be heat-resistant.
16. The method for producing a laminate according to claim 15, wherein the heat treatment is a one-stage or multi-stage heat treatment, and the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer is Tm 0 In the case of (1), at Tm 0 The first heat treatment is performed at a temperature of not higher than DEG C to thereby attain heat resistance.
17. The method for producing a laminate according to claim 15 or 16, wherein at least one heat source selected from the group consisting of a hot air oven, a steam oven, an electric heater, an infrared heater, a ceramic heater, a hot roll, a hot press, and an electromagnetic wave irradiator is used.
18. A method for producing a shaped body, wherein the shaped body is produced by post-processing the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and/or the laminate according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
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| JP2019-082063 | 2019-04-23 | ||
| PCT/JP2020/016680 WO2020218139A1 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2020-04-16 | Thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, laminate, and molded article, and methods for their production |
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| KR102671490B1 (en) * | 2022-04-04 | 2024-05-30 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Flexible metal laminate film and preperation mehtod of the same |
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