CN113716191A - Fresh-keeping commodity circulation transport box of agricultural product - Google Patents
Fresh-keeping commodity circulation transport box of agricultural product Download PDFInfo
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- CN113716191A CN113716191A CN202111000780.6A CN202111000780A CN113716191A CN 113716191 A CN113716191 A CN 113716191A CN 202111000780 A CN202111000780 A CN 202111000780A CN 113716191 A CN113716191 A CN 113716191A
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of transfer boxes, in particular to a logistics transfer box for refreshing agricultural products, which comprises a box body; the damping device is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the box body; the box body divides a storage cavity in the box body into a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity through a vertical plate arranged in the box body; the heat dissipation devices are provided with two groups, and the two groups of heat dissipation devices are arranged at the top end of the box body in a mirror image manner; the fresh-keeping device is detachably arranged in the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity respectively, and can be used for storing dry or fresh agricultural products respectively, so that the agricultural products can be effectively protected in the transportation process of the agricultural products, and the corresponding ventilation, heat dissipation or refrigeration and fresh-keeping work can be performed on the corresponding types of the stored agricultural products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transfer boxes, in particular to a logistics transfer box for agricultural product preservation.
Background
People's life needs to deal with agricultural and sideline products and food every day, and an intermediate link of transportation and preservation exists between production and consumption of the agricultural and sideline products and the food. As agricultural and sideline products and food contain more moisture, the agricultural and sideline products and food can generate metabolism and can be oxidized to generate a putrefaction phenomenon after being placed for a period of time, and according to statistics, 25% -30% of agricultural products and food are wasted every year due to the reasons. Along with the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on color, freshness and taste of agricultural and sideline products and food are higher and higher, various transportation and preservation means of the agricultural and sideline products and the food are complicated, some agricultural products can be quickly corrupted due to the respiration of the agricultural products during transportation of a general transportation box, the agricultural products are not beneficial to preservation, and are easy to be damaged by collision in the transportation process, so that unnecessary economic loss is brought, and the traditional transportation box can only realize single low-temperature refrigeration work on fresh agricultural products or single heat dissipation, dehumidification and buffer protection work on dry agricultural products, and can not realize the storage integration or switching use of the dry agricultural products and the fresh agricultural products;
based on this, an agricultural product fresh-keeping logistics transfer box which can store dry agricultural products in an open mode and can carry out closed low-temperature refrigeration on fresh agricultural products is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh, which adopts the following technical scheme for achieving the purposes:
an agricultural product fresh-keeping logistics transfer box comprises a box body; the damping device is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the box body; the box body divides a storage cavity in the box body into a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity through a vertical plate arranged in the box body; and the number of the first and second groups,
the heat dissipation devices are provided with two groups, and the two groups of heat dissipation devices are arranged at the top end of the box body in a mirror image manner; and the number of the first and second groups,
fresh-keeping device, fresh-keeping device detachable respectively set up inside first storing cavity and second storing cavity.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a pair of movable cabinet doors which are respectively hinged to one side of the box body through a plurality of hinges; and the number of the first and second groups,
the two groups of slots are arranged at the bottom of the box body in a mirror image state; the box body is provided with a plurality of butt joint holes, and the number of the butt joint holes is four; and the number of the first and second groups,
the two groups of rectangular openings are arranged at the top of the box body in a mirror image state; and the number of the first and second groups,
the sliding strips are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner walls of the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity respectively, a plurality of sliding strips are distributed at equal intervals along the direction of the short edge of the opening end of the box body, and a group of sliding rails close to the sliding strips is correspondingly arranged above each group of sliding strips; the box body is characterized by also comprising a sealing strip which is embedded in the surface of the opening of the box body.
Preferably, the damping device comprises a first damping component and a second damping component, the first damping component and the second damping component are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottoms of the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity, the second damping component is identical to the first damping component in structure, and the first damping component is composed of a bearing plate and at least six groups of damping springs fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate.
Preferably, the vertical plate is respectively provided with a first dehumidifying component and a second dehumidifying component, and the second dehumidifying component and the first dehumidifying component have the same structure; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the refrigerant transmission assembly is arranged on the vertical plate and is positioned on one side of the second dehumidification assembly.
Preferably, the first dehumidifying component comprises a rectangular frame, the rectangular frame is a rectangular shell with an opening at the top, and the rectangular frame is arranged on the vertical plate in a vertical state; the surface of the rectangular frame is also provided with a plurality of groups of vent holes in a penetrating way from left to right; and the number of the first and second groups,
the drawing frame is arranged in the rectangular frame in a pluggable manner; and the number of the first and second groups,
the drying agent, the drying agent has a plurality ofly, and the drying agent is piled up and is placed inside the drawing frame.
Preferably, the refrigerant transmission assembly comprises a storage box, the storage box is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, and the refrigerant transmission assembly is positioned on one side of the second dehumidification assembly; the access pipeline is fixedly arranged at the top of the refrigerant transmission assembly; and the number of the first and second groups,
output pipeline, output pipeline fixed mounting respectively in the both sides of storage box, output pipeline is provided with a plurality ofly along the long limit direction equidistance of storage box.
Preferably, the heat dissipation device comprises a pair of heat dissipation fans, and the heat dissipation fans are respectively embedded in the rectangular openings; and the number of the first and second groups,
the opening and closing assembly is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the opening and closing assembly cover is arranged on the rectangular opening.
Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises a sliding chute, the sliding chute is fixedly installed in the box body, the rectangular opening of the cover of the radiating fan is arranged, a plurality of groups of first long circular through holes which are arranged equidistantly are further arranged on the surface of the radiating fan in a penetrating mode, and the interval between every two groups of first long circular through holes is larger than the distance between the short sides of the first long circular through holes and smaller than the distance between the short sides of the two first long circular through holes; and the number of the first and second groups,
the fixed blocks are oppositely arranged on two sides of the sliding groove, and connecting holes are formed in the fixed blocks; and the number of the first and second groups,
the sliding block is slidably arranged in the fixed block, second oblong through holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first oblong through holes are formed in the surface of the sliding block from top to bottom in a penetrating manner, and the sliding block further comprises a drawing handle fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding block; and the number of the first and second groups,
the threaded hole is formed in one side of the sliding block; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the locking bolt penetrates through one side of the sliding groove and is arranged towards the sliding block, and the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the sliding groove.
Preferably, the fresh-keeping device comprises a sliding frame, and the sliding frame is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail in a sliding manner; and a main transmission pipeline arranged in the sliding frame in a crossing manner; and the number of the first and second groups,
the sub-transmission pipeline has a plurality of groups, the sub-transmission pipeline is perpendicular to the long side direction of the main transmission pipeline, the sub-transmission pipeline is equidistantly distributed with a plurality of groups along the long side direction of the main transmission pipeline, the sub-transmission pipeline is communicated with the inside of the main transmission pipeline, the side wall of the sub-transmission pipeline is further provided with a nozzle, the output end of the nozzle is arranged towards the bottom of the box body, and the sub-transmission pipeline further comprises a refrigerant access port arranged at one end of the main transmission pipeline, and the refrigerant access port is communicated with the output pipeline through a pipeline.
Preferably, the box body also comprises a self-propelled vehicle which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the self-propelled vehicle comprises a vehicle body and butt-joint columns which are vertically arranged above the vehicle body and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the butt-joint holes; and universal wheels fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. this application has realized how to carry out the work of buffering protection to the agricultural product in the transportation through damping device, has realized how to realize the work that low temperature is fresh-keeping to agricultural product when transporting bright goods class agricultural product inside the box through heat abstractor.
2. This application has realized how to the work that opens and shuts of box opening part through activity cabinet door, has realized through the slot when piling up the box, and the fork truck of being convenient for inserts the work of getting, has realized how to the reinforcement sealing work of box opening part after the activity cabinet door is closed through the sealing strip.
3. This application has realized through the cooperation of damping spring and bearing plate that jolt in the freight train appears, how to carry out the work of protecting to agricultural product, has solved and has not protected agricultural product when jolting, and leads to agricultural product to receive jolting or the striking condition that breaks, rot appear, and the rotten fungus crowd influences the technical problem of good agricultural product.
4. This application has realized how to dehumidify the box inside through first dehumidification subassembly and second dehumidification subassembly, keeps the inside air of box to last dry work, has realized how to carry out cold-stored fresh-keeping work to each layer agricultural product of box inside through refrigerant transmission assembly.
5. This application has realized through the drier how to carry out absorbent work to the moisture in the inside air of box, has realized how to place the drier and how to carry out the work of regularly changing to the drier through the pull frame.
6. This application realizes the work of how to insert outside refrigerant source through inserting the pipeline, has realized how to carry out the work of keeping in to the refrigerant source through the storage box, has realized how to keep fresh the device output work with the inside refrigerant source orientation of storage box through output pipeline.
7. This application has realized how to carry out radiating work to box inside through radiator fan, has realized how to open and shut the work to box top rectangle opening through the subassembly that opens and shuts to corresponding operation when corresponding to different agricultural product transports.
8. This application has realized how to seal and the work that opens and shuts the rectangle opening part through the cooperation of spout and slider, has realized how to carry out spacing fixed work to the slider after the sliding adjustment through the locking bolt.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of an implementation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an implementation of the present invention with the movable cabinet door removed;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of an implementation of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of one implementation of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a case, a movable door, a slider, and a self-propelled vehicle embodying the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a case, a shock absorbing device and a self-propelled vehicle embodying the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first shock absorbing assembly embodying the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a self-propelled vehicle embodying the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a case embodying the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a case, riser, runner and self-propelled vehicle embodying the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a preservation apparatus embodying the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a riser, first dehumidification assembly, second dehumidification assembly and refrigerant transport assembly embodying the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of an opening and closing assembly embodying the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a storage case embodying the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a box body; 1a 1-Movable Cabinet door; 1a 2-hinge; 1a 3-slot; 1a 4-docking hole; 1a 5-rectangular opening; 1a 6-slide bar; 1a 7-slide; 1a 8-sealing strip;
2-a damping device; 2 a-a first shock absorbing assembly; 2a 1-damping spring; 2a 2-bearing plate; 2 b-a second shock absorbing assembly;
3-vertical edition; 3 a-a first dehumidification assembly; 3a 1-rectangular shelf; 3a 2-vent; 3a 3-drawing frame; 3a 4-desiccant; 3 b-a second dehumidification assembly; 3 c-a refrigerant transport assembly; 3c 1-storage box; 3c2 — access pipe; 3c3 — output pipe;
4-a heat sink; 4 a-a heat dissipation fan; 4 b-an opening and closing assembly; 4b 1-chute; 4b 2-a first oblong through hole; 4b 3-fixed block; 4b4 — slide; 4b 5-threaded hole; 4b 6-a second oblong through hole; 4b 7-locking bolt;
5-a fresh-keeping device; 5 a-a carriage; 5 b-a main transmission pipeline; 5 c-a sub-transport pipeline; 5 d-a nozzle;
6-self-propelled vehicle; 6 a-vehicle body; 6 b-universal wheels; 6 c-docking posts;
7 a-a first storage cavity; 7 b-a second storage cavity; 7 c-a storage box; 7 d-extension bar; 7 e-partition.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to keep agricultural products fresh, as shown in fig. 1 to 15, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
an agricultural product fresh-keeping logistics transfer box comprises a box body 1; the damping device 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the box body 1; the box body 1 divides a storage cavity in the box body 1 into a first storage cavity 7a and a second storage cavity 7b through a vertical plate 3 arranged in the box body; and the number of the first and second groups,
the heat dissipation devices 4 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of heat dissipation devices 4 are arranged at the top end of the box body 1 in a mirror image mode; and the number of the first and second groups,
fresh-keeping device 5, fresh-keeping device 5 detachable respectively sets up inside first storing cavity 7a and second storing cavity 7 b.
Specifically, when the agricultural products need to be refrigerated and transported under the working state, workers firstly arrange the agricultural products in the storage box 7c, the storage box 7c is a rectangular box body with an open top, the top of the storage box 7c is provided with extension strips 7d positioned on two sides in the long edge direction in a mirror image mode, the storage space in the box body is divided into a plurality of storage cavities through a baffle 7e in a shape like a Chinese character feng, and when one bad fruit appears, the situation that the good fruit is affected by flora of the bad fruit, so that large-area rotting of the agricultural products occurs and unnecessary waste is caused can be effectively avoided, after the agricultural products are completely packed, the workers arrange all the storage boxes 7c which are completely packed in the box body 1, then the workers close the box body 1 and transport the box body to a transport vehicle through forklifts, when the transported agricultural products are dry agricultural products, at the moment, an external power supply is connected to drive the heat dissipation device 4 to work, the heat dissipation work on the interior of the box body 1 is realized through the heat dissipation device 4, so that the situation that the temperature in the box body 1 is overhigh, meanwhile, because the moisture of agricultural products is overlarge, the heat emitted by the agricultural products in the middle of the box body 1 cannot be dissipated in time, fog, water vapor and the like are formed, and the surfaces of the agricultural products are rotted is avoided, when the carried agricultural products are fresh goods, workers close all the heat dissipation devices 4 and all the vent holes of the box body 1, drive the fresh keeping device 5 to work after closing, and output refrigerants towards the agricultural products through the fresh keeping device 5, so that the fresh agricultural products are kept in a continuous low-temperature state, and the refrigeration transportation work of the agricultural products is realized, the damping device 2 is used for the agricultural products which are large in size or are directly placed on the top of the damping device 2, and the buffering protection work in the transportation process, avoid agricultural product to receive great jolt, the striking leads to agricultural product to break and rot, heat abstractor 4 is used for carrying out ventilation cooling work to agricultural product when 1 inside storage dry goods class agricultural product of box, and fresh-keeping device 5 is used for implementing the work of low temperature refrigeration transportation to agricultural product when 1 inside storage bright goods class agricultural product of box.
As shown in fig. 4, 6, 10:
the box body 1 is provided with a pair of movable cabinet doors 1a1 which are respectively hinged on one side of the box body 1 through a plurality of hinges 1a 2; and the number of the first and second groups,
the slots 1a3, two groups of slots 1a3 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 in a mirror image state; the box body is characterized by further comprising four butt joint holes 1a4 formed in the bottom of the box body 1, wherein the four butt joint holes 1a4 are arranged in a rectangular array; and the number of the first and second groups,
the rectangular openings 1a5 are arranged at the top of the box body 1 in a mirror image state, and the two groups of rectangular openings 1a5 are arranged at the top of the box body 1; and the number of the first and second groups,
the sliding strips 1a6 and the sliding strips 1a6 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner walls of the first storage cavity 7a and the second storage cavity 7b, the sliding strips 1a6 are distributed in a plurality at equal intervals along the short side direction of the opening end of the box body 1, and a group of sliding rails 1a7 which are arranged close to the sliding strips 1a6 is correspondingly arranged above each group of sliding strips 1a 6; and a sealing strip 1a8 embedded in the surface of the opening of the box body 1.
In particular, when agricultural products or a storage box 7c are required to be placed in the box body 1 in the working state, the staff opens the movable cabinet door 1a1 through the key, after opening the movable cabinet door 1a1, the staff inserts a plurality of groups of storage boxes 7c into the box body 1, and the extending strips 7d fixedly arranged at the two sides of the storage box 7c are erected on the sliding strips 1a6, after the erection is finished, a worker pushes one end of the hand-held storage box 7c to push the storage box 7c into the box body 1 in a sliding way, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding strip 1a6 and used for ensuring that the storage box 7c cannot impact the inner wall of the box body 1 after being pushed into the box body 1, and make every propelling movement all be the state setting of flushing to the one side that the storage tank 7c of box 1 inside is close to activity cabinet door 1a1, sealing strip 1a8 is used for closing at activity cabinet door 1a1 and realizes better sealed effect.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to buffer and protect agricultural products in the transportation process, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the shock absorption device 2 comprises a first shock absorption assembly 2a and a second shock absorption assembly 2b, the first shock absorption assembly 2a and the second shock absorption assembly 2b are fixedly installed at the bottoms of a first storage cavity 7a and a second storage cavity 7b respectively, the second shock absorption assembly 2b is identical to the first shock absorption assembly 2a in structure, and the first shock absorption assembly 2a is composed of a bearing plate 2a2 and at least six shock absorption springs 2a1 fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate 2a 2.
Specifically, when transporting more dry goods class agricultural product, the staff can with accomodate the dry goods class agricultural product parcel that finishes and directly place in first damper 2a and second damper 2b top, if take place to jolt in the transportation, under damper spring 2a1 and bearing plate 2a 2's cooperation, can effectually cushion the protection to jolting that the agricultural product parcel that the top was placed received, thereby avoid the parcel to directly strike to box 1 bottom with great strength, lead to agricultural product to appear the damage rotten, damper spring 2a1 is prior art, does not describe here tiredly.
As shown in fig. 13:
the vertical plate 3 is respectively provided with a first dehumidifying component 3a and a second dehumidifying component 3b, and the second dehumidifying component 3b and the first dehumidifying component 3a have the same structure; and the number of the first and second groups,
Specifically, first dehumidification subassembly 3a and second dehumidification subassembly 3b are used for adsorbing the inside moisture of box 1 to keep the inside drying of box 1, thereby implement effectual ventilation and solve dry goods class agricultural product, can not cause the condition that agricultural product rotten to appear because of heat and the moisture that self produced, refrigerant transmission assembly 3c is used for inserting outside refrigerant and orientation fresh-keeping device 5 supply transmission, the refrigerant is the outside cold air source or the cold air source cooperation atomizer that inserts, supply agricultural product moisture when freezing fresh-keeping to agricultural product, the process that plant root moisture was absorbed to agricultural product after the collection is stopped, the loss of moisture can arouse the change of structure, texture and surface in the fruit, consequently effectual supplementary moisture plays crucial effect to keeping fruit new freshness and quality.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to dehumidify dry-goods agricultural products during transportation, as shown in fig. 13, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
the first dehumidifying module 3a comprises a rectangular frame 3a1, the rectangular frame 3a1 is a rectangular shell with an open top, and the rectangular frame 3a1 is arranged on the vertical plate 3 in a vertical state; the surface of the rectangular frame 3a1 is also provided with a plurality of groups of vent holes 3a2 from left to right; and the number of the first and second groups,
the drawing frame 3a3 is arranged in the rectangular frame 3a1 in a manner that the drawing frame 3a3 can be pulled out and inserted; and the number of the first and second groups,
the drying agent 3a4, the drying agent 3a4 have a plurality, and the drying agent 3a4 is stacked inside the drawing frame 3a 3.
Specifically, under operating condition, when box 1 deposited dry goods class agricultural product, the staff took out pull frame 3a3, and pile up inside pull frame 3a3 with a plurality of drier 3a4, the back staff will be filled with the pull frame 3a3 of drier 3a4 and insert back to inside rectangular frame 3a1 after placing, dispel the heat to box 1 inside under the cooperation through a plurality of drier 3a4 and heat abstractor 4, and adsorb the moisture in the air in box 1, thereby avoid agricultural product because can't effectively dispel self heat and can't carry out timely when getting rid of to the moisture that self surface exists, lead to agricultural product surface putrefaction in long-time transportation.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to input the cold air source into the interior of the box body 1, as shown in fig. 13, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the refrigerant transmission assembly 3c comprises a storage box 3c1, the storage box 3c1 is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 3, and the refrigerant transmission assembly 3c is positioned at one side of the second dehumidification assembly 3 b; the access pipeline 3c2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the refrigerant transmission component 3 c; and the number of the first and second groups,
the outlet pipes 3c3 and 3c3 are fixedly attached to both sides of the tank 3c1, and a plurality of the outlet pipes 3c3 are equidistantly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the tank 3c 1.
Specifically, when box 1 stores bright class dry goods under operating condition, the staff passes through pipeline and access pipe 3c2 intercommunication with external refrigerant source, then the refrigerant is inside transmitting to storage box 3c1 through access pipe 3c2, keep in the refrigerant through storage box 3c1, after storage box 3c1 is inside to be full of the refrigerant, the refrigerant is outputting towards fresh-keeping device 5 inside through output pipe 3c3 of storage box 3c1 lateral wall installation, export on bright class agricultural product through fresh-keeping device 5 at last, thereby make agricultural product transmit under low temperature state, thereby the freshness of great degree maintenance agricultural product.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to radiate the heat inside the box body 1, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the following preferable technical solutions are provided:
the heat dissipation device 4 comprises a pair of heat dissipation fans 4a, and the heat dissipation fans 4a are respectively embedded in the rectangular openings 1a 5; and the number of the first and second groups,
the opening and closing component 4b is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, and the opening and closing component 4b covers the rectangular opening 1a 5.
Specifically, when needs dispel the heat to box 1 inside, insert the work of external power drive radiator fan 4a, radiator fan 4a rotates, draws and piles up the heat source towards outside output to 1 top of box to guarantee that the inside air of box 1 can obtain effectual circulation, open and shut subassembly 4b is used for when the bright class agricultural product of box 1 inside storage, right rectangle opening 1a5 carries out the work of sealing, thereby guarantees when cold-stored to bright class agricultural product, the inside absolute leakproofness of box 1, when to the inside input air conditioning of box 1, and air conditioning can not follow rectangle opening 1a5 and reveal.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to close and open the rectangular opening 1a5, as shown in fig. 14, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the opening and closing assembly 4b comprises a sliding groove 4b1, the sliding groove 4b1 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, the heat radiation fan 4a covers the rectangular opening 1a5, a plurality of groups of first long circular through holes 4b2 which are arranged equidistantly are further arranged on the surface of the heat radiation fan 4a in a penetrating mode, and the distance between every two groups of first long circular through holes 4b2 is larger than the distance between the short sides of the first long circular through holes 4b2 and smaller than the distance between the short sides of the two first long circular through holes 4b 2; and the number of the first and second groups,
the fixed block 4b3, the fixed block 4b3 is relatively arranged on both sides of the sliding chute 4b1, and the fixed block 4b3 is also provided with a connecting hole; and the number of the first and second groups,
the sliding block 4b4 is characterized in that the sliding block 4b4 is slidably arranged in the fixed block 4b3, the surface of the sliding block 4b4 is further provided with second oblong through holes 4b6 which are arranged corresponding to the first oblong through holes 4b2 one by one in a penetrating manner from top to bottom, and the sliding block further comprises a drawing handle fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding block 4b 4; and the number of the first and second groups,
the threaded hole 4b5, the threaded hole 4b5 is opened at one side of the sliding block 4b 4; and the number of the first and second groups,
the locking bolt 4b7, the locking bolt 4b7 pass through one side of the sliding groove 4b1 and are arranged towards the sliding block 4b4, and the locking bolt 4b7 is in threaded connection with the sliding groove 4b 1.
Specifically, when fresh agricultural products are stored in the box body 1, and at this time, when a rectangular opening 1a5 formed in the top of the box body 1 is to be covered and sealed, a worker holds one end of the sliding block 4b4 and pulls the sliding block 4b1 outward until the threaded hole 4b5 formed in one side of the sliding block 4b4 and the locking bolt 4b7 arranged on one side of the sliding block 4b1 are coaxially stopped, then the locking bolt 4b7 is screwed so that the end of the locking bolt 4b7 is screwed into the threaded hole 4b5, the limiting and fixing work of the sliding block 4b4 is completed, since the first oblong through hole 4b2 formed in the sliding block 4b1 and the second oblong through hole 4b6 formed in the sliding block 4b4 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, when the sliding block 4b4 moves to be locked and fastened by the locking bolt 4b7, two sets of the first oblong through holes 4b2 and the second oblong through holes 6 are just staggered, thereby achieving the closing work at the rectangular opening 1a 5.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to keep each layer of agricultural products fresh, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
the fresh-keeping device 5 comprises a sliding frame 5a, and the sliding frame 5a is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail 1a7 in a sliding manner; and a main transport duct 5b disposed astride the carriage 5 a; and the number of the first and second groups,
the sub-transmission pipeline 5c, sub-transmission pipeline 5c has the multiunit, sub-transmission pipeline 5c is perpendicular setting with main transmission pipeline 5 b's long limit direction, sub-transmission pipeline 5c has the multiunit along main transmission pipeline 5 b's long limit direction equidistance distribution, sub-transmission pipeline 5c and the inside intercommunication setting of main transmission pipeline 5b, nozzle 5d has still been seted up to sub-transmission pipeline 5 c's lateral wall, the nozzle 5d output all sets up towards box 1 bottom, still including setting up the refrigerant incoming port in main transmission pipeline 5b one end, the refrigerant incoming port sets up through the pipeline intercommunication with output pipeline 3c 3.
Specifically, when transporting bright class agricultural product, carriage 5a is handed to the staff, and slide 5a and slide and insert and put at slide rail 1a7 middle part, and the one end that will be equipped with the refrigerant and insert the mouth is preferred to be set up towards box 1 inboard, then through the pipeline with refrigerant access mouth and output pipeline 3c3 tip intercommunication setting, the refrigerant is along main transmission pipeline 5b in transmitting to sub-transmission pipeline 5c respectively, at last through nozzle 5d with refrigerant towards agricultural product surface output, thereby realize the fresh-keeping and the cold-stored work to agricultural product, when transporting dry goods class agricultural product, the staff takes out carriage 5a can.
In order to solve the technical problem of how to realize the autonomous walking of the box body 1, as shown in fig. 9, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the box body 1 also comprises a self-propelled vehicle 6 which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, wherein the self-propelled vehicle 6 comprises a vehicle body 6a and butt-joint columns 6c which are vertically arranged above the vehicle body 6a and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the butt-joint holes 1a 4; and universal wheels 6b fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body 6 a.
Specifically, in order to realize the quick transport to box 1, box 1 is heavier and difficult transport after the vanning, and at this moment the staff can be with box 1 before the vanning to box 1, move to on automobile body 6a, and set up with the butt joint hole 1a4 and the cooperation of butt joint post 6c one-to-one that the box 1 bottom was seted up, thereby avoid box 1 and automobile body 6a to break away from when promoting box 1, in order to fasten more, the staff also can be through lock nut with automobile body 6a and box 1 locking.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. this application has realized how to carry out the work of buffering protection to the agricultural product in the transportation through damping device 2, has realized how to realize the work that low temperature is fresh-keeping to agricultural product when transporting bright goods class agricultural product in 1 inside of box through heat abstractor 4.
2. This application has realized how to the work that opens and shuts of box 1 opening part through activity cabinet door 1a1, has realized through slot 1a3 when piling up box 1, and the work of getting is inserted to the fork truck of being convenient for, has realized how to the reinforcement sealing work of box 1 opening part after activity cabinet door 1a1 closes through sealing strip 1a 8.
3. This application is through damping spring 2a1 and bearing plate 2a 2's cooperation, has realized that jolting appears when the freight train in the transportation, how to carry out the work of protection to agricultural product, has solved and has not protected agricultural product when jolting appearing, and lead to agricultural product to receive jolting or strike the condition that fracture, rot appear, and the rotten fungus crowd is influencing the technical problem of good agricultural product.
4. This application has realized how to dehumidify 1 inside of box through first dehumidification subassembly 3a and second dehumidification subassembly 3b, keeps 1 inside air of box and lasts dry work, has realized how to carry out the work of cold-stored fresh-keeping to 1 inside each layer agricultural product of box through refrigerant transmission assembly 3 c.
5. The work of how to adsorb moisture in the inside air of box 1 has been realized through drier 3a4 in this application, has realized through drawing frame 3a3 that how to place drier 3a4 and how to change drier 3a4 regularly.
6. This application realizes how to insert the work of outside refrigerant source through access tube 3c2, has realized how to carry out the work of keeping in to the refrigerant source through storage box 3c1, has realized how to work the fresh-keeping device 5 output with the inside refrigerant source of storage box 3c1 through output tube 3c 3.
7. This application has realized how to carry out radiating work to box 1 inside through radiator fan 4a, has realized how to open and shut the work to box 1 top rectangle opening 1a5 through opening and shutting subassembly 4b to corresponding operation when corresponding to different agricultural product transports.
8. According to the agricultural product storage device, through the matching of the sliding groove 4b1 and the sliding block 4b4, the work of closing and opening the rectangular opening 1a5 is achieved, and the work of limiting and fixing the sliding block 4b4 after sliding adjustment is achieved through the locking bolt 4b 7.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh is characterized by comprising a box body (1); the damping device (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the box body (1); the box body (1) divides a storage cavity in the box body (1) into a first storage cavity (7a) and a second storage cavity (7b) through a vertical plate (3) arranged in the box body; and the number of the first and second groups,
the heat dissipation devices (4) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of heat dissipation devices (4) are arranged at the top end of the box body (1) in a mirror image manner; and the number of the first and second groups,
fresh-keeping device (5), fresh-keeping device (5) detachable respectively set up in first storing cavity (7a) and inside second storing cavity (7 b).
2. The logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with a pair of movable cabinet doors (1a1) which are hinged to one side of the box body (1) through a plurality of hinges (1a 2); and the number of the first and second groups,
the slots (1a3), two groups of slots (1a3) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) in a mirror image state; the box body is characterized by also comprising four butt joint holes (1a4) arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), wherein the four butt joint holes (1a4) are arranged in a rectangular array; and the number of the first and second groups,
the two groups of rectangular openings (1a5) are arranged at the top of the box body (1) in a mirror image state; and the number of the first and second groups,
the sliding strips (1a6), the sliding strips (1a6) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner walls of the first storage cavity (7a) and the second storage cavity (7b) respectively, the sliding strips (1a6) are distributed in a plurality at equal intervals along the short side direction of the opening end of the box body (1), and a group of sliding rails (1a7) arranged close to the sliding strips (1a6) are correspondingly arranged above each group of sliding strips (1a6) respectively; the sealing device also comprises a sealing strip (1a8) embedded in the surface of the opening of the box body (1).
3. The logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh according to claim 1,
the damping device (2) comprises a first damping component (2a) and a second damping component (2b), the first damping component (2a) and the second damping component (2b) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of a first storage cavity (7a) and a second storage cavity (7b) respectively, the second damping component (2b) is identical to the first damping component (2a) in structure, and the first damping component (2a) is composed of a bearing plate (2a2) and at least six groups of damping springs (2a1) fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate (2a 2).
4. The logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh according to claim 1,
a first dehumidification component (3a) and a second dehumidification component (3b) are respectively arranged on the vertical plate (3), and the second dehumidification component (3b) and the first dehumidification component (3a) have the same structure; and the number of the first and second groups,
refrigerant transmission assembly (3c), refrigerant transmission assembly (3c) set up on erecting edition (3), refrigerant transmission assembly (3c) are located one side of second dehumidification subassembly (3 b).
5. The logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh according to claim 4,
the first dehumidification assembly (3a) comprises a rectangular frame (3a1), the rectangular frame (3a1) is a rectangular shell with an open top, and the rectangular frame (3a1) is arranged on the vertical plate (3) in a vertical state; the surface of the rectangular frame (3a1) is also provided with a plurality of groups of vent holes (3a2) from left to right; and the number of the first and second groups,
the drawing frame (3a3), the drawing frame (3a3) can be arranged in the rectangular frame (3a1) in a pulling and inserting way; and the number of the first and second groups,
the drying agent (3a4), the drying agent (3a4) has a plurality, and the drying agent (3a4) is stacked and placed inside the drawing frame (3a 3).
6. The logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh according to claim 5,
the refrigerant transmission assembly (3c) comprises a storage box (3c1), the storage box (3c1) is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate (3), and the refrigerant transmission assembly (3c) is positioned at one side of the second dehumidification assembly (3 b); the access pipeline (3c2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the refrigerant transmission assembly (3 c); and the number of the first and second groups,
and a plurality of output pipelines (3c3), wherein the output pipelines (3c3) are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the storage box (3c1), and the output pipelines (3c3) are equidistantly arranged along the long side direction of the storage box (3c 1).
7. The logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh according to claim 2,
the heat dissipation device (4) comprises a pair of heat dissipation fans (4a), and the heat dissipation fans (4a) are respectively embedded in the rectangular openings (1a 5); and the number of the first and second groups,
the opening and closing component (4b), the opening and closing component (4b) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1), and the opening and closing component (4b) covers the rectangular opening (1a 5).
8. The logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh according to claim 7,
the opening and closing assembly (4b) comprises a sliding groove (4b1), the sliding groove (4b1) is fixedly installed in the box body (1), the rectangular opening (1a5) of the cooling fan (4a) is covered by the cooling fan (4a), a plurality of groups of first long circular through holes (4b2) which are arranged at equal intervals are further arranged on the surface of the cooling fan (4a) in a penetrating mode, and the distance between every two groups of first long circular through holes (4b2) is larger than the distance between the short sides of the first long circular through holes (4b2) and smaller than the distance between the short sides of the two first long circular through holes (4b 2); and the number of the first and second groups,
the fixing block (4b3), the fixing block (4b3) is oppositely arranged at two sides of the sliding groove (4b1), and a connecting hole is further formed in the fixing block (4b 3); and the number of the first and second groups,
the sliding block (4b4), the sliding block (4b4) can be slidably arranged in the fixed block (4b3), the surface of the sliding block (4b4) is further provided with second long circular through holes (4b6) which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first long circular through holes (4b2) from top to bottom in a penetrating mode, and the sliding block further comprises a drawing handle fixedly installed at one end of the sliding block (4b 4); and the number of the first and second groups,
the threaded hole (4b5), the threaded hole (4b5) is arranged on one side of the sliding block (4b 4); and the number of the first and second groups,
and the locking bolt (4b7), the locking bolt (4b7) penetrates through one side of the sliding groove (4b1) and is arranged towards the sliding block (4b4), and the locking bolt (4b7) is in threaded connection with the sliding groove (4b 1).
9. The logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh according to claim 6,
the fresh-keeping device (5) comprises a sliding frame (5a), and the sliding frame (5a) is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail (1a7) in a sliding manner; and a main transport duct (5b) disposed astride the carriage (5 a); and the number of the first and second groups,
sub-transmission pipeline (5c), sub-transmission pipeline (5c) have the multiunit, sub-transmission pipeline (5c) are perpendicular setting with the long limit direction of main transmission pipeline (5b), sub-transmission pipeline (5c) have the multiunit along the long limit direction equidistance distribution of main transmission pipeline (5b), sub-transmission pipeline (5c) and the inside intercommunication setting of main transmission pipeline (5b), nozzle (5d) have still been seted up to the lateral wall of sub-transmission pipeline (5c), nozzle (5d) output all sets up towards box (1) bottom, still including setting up in the refrigerant access mouth of main transmission pipeline (5b) one end, refrigerant access mouth and output pipeline (3c3) set up through the pipeline intercommunication.
10. The logistics transfer box for keeping agricultural products fresh according to claim 2,
the box body (1) also comprises a self-propelled vehicle (6) which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), wherein the self-propelled vehicle (6) comprises a vehicle body (6a) and butt-joint columns (6c) which are vertically arranged above the vehicle body (6a) and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the butt-joint holes (1a 4); and universal wheels (6b) fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body (6a) respectively.
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Application publication date: 20211130 |