CN113716188A

CN113716188A - Multilayer structure storage device of liquefied industrial products in bulk

Info

Publication number: CN113716188A
Application number: CN202111281624.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包伟荣; 黄武强; 史建锋
Original assignee: Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone Changjiang International Port Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone Changjiang International Port Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-01
Also published as: CN113716188B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multilayer structure storage device for bulk liquefied workpieces, which comprises a storage bin body, wherein symmetrical positioning and supporting mechanisms are arranged inside the storage bin body, each positioning and supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, supporting plates, positioning rods, a connecting plate, a connecting block and a hydraulic push rod, a plurality of supporting plates are fixedly connected between the supporting frames, the symmetrical positioning rods are movably connected onto the supporting plates, the connecting plates are fixedly connected between the positioning rods, the connecting plates are movably connected with the hydraulic push rods through the connecting blocks, and a plurality of storage plates are arranged between the positioning and supporting mechanisms. The multilayer structure storage device for bulk liquefied chemicals belongs to the field of storage devices, and is used for adjusting the height of a storage plate through an arranged lifting mechanism, so that a user can conveniently store the barreled liquefied chemicals on the storage plate, and can conveniently unload the barreled liquefied chemicals on the upper storage plate, and the overall operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Multilayer structure storage device of liquefied industrial products in bulk

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of storage devices, in particular to a multilayer structure storage device for bulk liquefied chemicals.

Background

By bulk liquid chemicals is meant liquids other than petroleum and similar flammable products, bulk hazardous products. The method specifically comprises liquid petrochemical products and artificially synthesized chemical products with the temperature of 37.8 ℃ and the vapor pressure of not more than 0.28MPa, and substances listed in the rules of construction and equipment of international bulk transport dangerous chemical ships (IBC CODE), which are seventeen sections of liquid substances, and in the attached rule II of MARPOL73/78 convention for pollution hazard assessment according to the classification criteria of toxic liquid substances, for fire hazard, health hazard, water hazard, air pollution hazard and reaction hazard assessment. The "prefabricated component storage rack" disclosed in the reference (CN 211767577U) is a storage device, but when the storage device stores the bulk liquefied chemicals, only two-layer storage can be simply achieved, and multi-layer storage cannot be achieved, so that the storage capacity of the bulk liquefied chemicals is reduced, and if the whole device is collided or shaken during the storage process, the bulk liquefied chemicals easily fall off from the storage device, and the bulk liquefied chemicals cannot be effectively protected, and the storage device is also inconvenient for a user to store the bulk liquefied chemicals on the storage rack, so that the user is inconvenient to unload the bulk liquefied chemicals during use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a multilayer structure storage device for bulk liquid chemicals, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a multilayer structure storage device for bulk liquefied workpieces comprises a storage bin body, wherein symmetrical positioning and supporting mechanisms are arranged inside the storage bin body, each positioning and supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a supporting plate, a plurality of supporting plates, a connecting plate, a connecting block and a hydraulic push rod, the supporting plates are fixedly connected between the supporting frames, the symmetrical positioning rods are movably connected onto the supporting plates, the connecting plates are fixedly connected between the positioning rods and movably connected with the hydraulic push rods through the connecting blocks, a plurality of storage plates are arranged between the positioning and supporting mechanisms, a group of symmetrical protection mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the top surface of each storage plate, each protection mechanism comprises a clamping plate, a connecting strip, a connecting rod, a fixing rod and a compression spring, the connected clamping plates are fixedly connected through the connecting strips, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected onto the outer side walls of the clamping plates on the left side and the right side respectively, front and back symmetry carry out elastic connection and carry out swing joint with the dead lever between the connecting rod through compression spring, front and back symmetry be equipped with barreled liquid chemicals between the grip block, the bottom surface both sides of the storage storehouse body are equipped with lifting mechanism respectively, lifting mechanism includes threaded rod, dwang, first gear, second gear, driving motor and lifts the flitch, and symmetrical the both ends of threaded rod fixedly connected with dwang respectively, the lower extreme symmetry the bottom surface of dwang is fixedly connected with first gear and second gear respectively, just intermeshing between first gear and the second gear, swing joint lifts the flitch between the threaded rod, driving motor carries out fixed connection with first gear.

Preferably, the top surface and the bottom surface of the storage bin body are respectively provided with two groups of mutually symmetrical rotating holes, two sides of the bottom surface of the storage bin body are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting seat, the left side part of the front wall of the storage bin body is fixedly provided with a controller, the controller controls the positioning supporting mechanism and the lifting mechanism, and the rotating holes are used for being matched with a threaded rod.

Preferably, the upper and lower both ends of threaded rod fixed welding respectively have the dwang, just the dwang alternates to be installed in the pivoted hole, the place ahead the bottom surface fixed mounting of the dwang of threaded rod lower extreme installation has first gear, the rear end the bottom surface fixed mounting of the dwang of dwang lower extreme installation has the second gear, driving motor's output fixed mounting is on the bottom surface of first gear, just driving motor passes through bolt fixed mounting on the inside wall of supporting seat, through the first gear of driving motor drive to drive second gear through first gear and rotate, let the threaded rod of symmetry rotatory with this.

Preferably, the top surface of the material lifting plate is provided with a group of symmetrical threaded holes, the material lifting plate is in threaded connection with symmetrical threaded rods through the threaded holes, a clamping block is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the material lifting plate, and the storage plate is driven to move up and down through movement of the material lifting plate on the threaded rods.

Preferably, notches are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the storage plate, a group of symmetrical square-mouth grooves are respectively formed in the side walls of the left side and the right side of the storage plate, the notches are matched with the lifting mechanism, and the square-mouth grooves are used for being matched with the positioning and supporting mechanism.

Preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall of the top surface of the storage plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the top surface of each fixed plate is provided with a groove, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged in each groove of each groove, a compression spring is sleeved on the rod body of each fixed rod, the sliding of the connecting rods is realized through the fixed rods, and the elastic force of the compression springs is matched with the use of the upper clamping plate.

Preferably, fixed welding has the connecting strip between the grip block, is located both sides fixed welding has the connecting rod on the lateral wall of grip block, just the connecting hole has been seted up at the lateral wall lower extreme position of connecting rod, the connecting rod alternates through the connecting hole and installs on the dead lever, compression spring's both ends difference fixed mounting is on the relative face wall of the connecting rod of front and back symmetry, comes to carry out the centre gripping through grip block and connecting strip to barreled liquefied chemicals and fixes, avoids the problem that barreled liquefied chemicals appears empting.

Preferably, the inside fixed welding of the storage storehouse body has the support frame of two sets of symmetries, just fixed welding has a plurality of backup pad between the support frame, set up a set of symmetry and the quad slit that link up on the lateral wall of one side of backup pad, cooperate the use of locating lever through the quad slit that sets up in the backup pad.

Preferably, the bottom surface fixed welding of backup pad has the mounting panel, just the top surface fixed mounting of mounting panel has hydraulic push rod, promotes the locating lever through hydraulic push rod.

Preferably, the symmetry fixed welding has the connecting plate between the locating lever, just the locating lever alternates to be installed in the square hole, the fixed welding in bottom surface of connecting plate has the connecting block, the fixed welding of hydraulic push rod's output is on the lateral wall of connecting block, inserts the square groove through the locating lever and carries out the location support to the storing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the storage plate, so that a user can conveniently store the barreled liquefied chemicals on the storage plate, and the user can conveniently lift the barreled liquefied chemicals on the upper storage plate, and the overall operation is simple and convenient;

2. the protection mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the barreled liquefied workpiece, so that the barreled liquefied workpiece is prevented from falling off from the storage bin body under the condition of collision or shaking of the whole device, and the barreled liquefied workpiece is protected;

3. the locating and supporting mechanism is used for limiting and supporting the storage plates, so that the plurality of storage plates are located in the storage bin body in a vertical level relation, and multi-layer structural storage of the barreled liquefied workpieces is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cutaway schematic view of the storage bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the storage cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lifter plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the storage plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the guard mechanism of the present invention shown in disassembled configuration;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural disassembly diagram of the positioning support mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage bin body; 2. a positioning support mechanism; 3. a storage plate; 4. a protection mechanism; 5. barreling the liquefied chemicals; 6. a lifting mechanism; 7. a controller; 8. rotating the hole; 9. a supporting seat; 10. a threaded rod; 11. rotating the rod; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a drive motor; 15. lifting a material plate; 16. a threaded hole; 17. a clamping block; 18. a recess; 19. a square opening groove; 20. a clamping plate; 21. a connecting strip; 22. a connecting rod; 23. connecting holes; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a groove; 26. fixing the rod; 27. a compression spring; 28. a support frame; 29. a support plate; 30. a square hole; 31. mounting a plate; 32. positioning a rod; 33. a connecting plate; 34. connecting blocks; 35. and a hydraulic push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a multilayer structure storage device for bulk liquefied articles comprises a storage bin body 1, symmetrical positioning and supporting mechanisms 2 are arranged inside the storage bin body 1, the positioning and supporting mechanisms 2 comprise supporting frames 28, supporting plates 29, positioning rods 32, connecting plates 33, connecting blocks 34 and hydraulic push rods 35, a plurality of supporting plates 29 are fixedly connected between the supporting frames 28, the symmetrical positioning rods 32 are movably connected on the supporting plates 29, the connecting plates 33 are fixedly connected between the positioning rods 32, the connecting plates 33 are movably connected with the hydraulic push rods 35 through the connecting blocks 34, a plurality of storage plates 3 are arranged between the positioning and supporting mechanisms 2, a group of symmetrical protection mechanisms 4 are arranged on two sides of the top surface of each storage plate 3, each protection mechanism 4 comprises a clamping plate 20, a connecting strip 21, a connecting rod 22, a fixing rod 26 and a compression spring 27, the connected clamping plates 20 are fixedly connected through the connecting strips 21, and the outer side walls of the left clamping plate 20 and the right clamping plate 20 are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting rod 22, the connecting rods 22 which are symmetrical in the front and back are elastically connected through a compression spring 27 and are movably connected with a fixed rod 26, the barreled liquefied chemicals 5 are arranged between the clamping plates 20 which are symmetrical in the front and back, the two sides of the bottom surface of the storage bin body 1 are respectively provided with a lifting mechanism 6, the lifting mechanism 6 comprises a threaded rod 10, a rotating rod 11, a first gear 12, a second gear 13, a driving motor 14 and a material lifting plate 15, two ends of the symmetrical threaded rods 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating rod 11, the bottom surfaces of the rotating rods 11 with symmetrical lower ends are respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear 12 and a second gear 13, and the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are mutually meshed, a material lifting plate 15 is movably connected between the threaded rods 10, and a driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with the first gear 12.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 6-7, in this embodiment, in order to protect the barreled liquefied product 5, the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the storage plate 3 are respectively provided with a notch 18, the left and right side walls of the storage plate 3 are respectively provided with a set of symmetrical square-mouth grooves 19, the left and right side walls of the top surface of the storage plate 3 are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixing plate 24, the top surface of the fixing plate 24 is provided with a groove 25, a fixing rod 26 is fixedly installed in the groove of the groove 25, a compression spring 27 is sleeved on the rod body of the fixing rod 26, a connecting strip 21 is fixedly welded between the clamping plates 20, a connecting rod 22 is fixedly welded on the side walls of the clamping plates 20 at both sides, a connecting hole 23 is formed at the lower end of the side wall of the connecting rod 22, the connecting rod 22 is installed on the fixing rod 26 through the connecting hole 23, both ends of the compression spring 27 are respectively and fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the connecting rods 22 which are symmetrical in the front and back, when the storage bin is used, firstly, the storage plate 3 is placed in the storage bin body 1, the clamping blocks 17 arranged on the symmetrical material lifting plates 15 are clamped in the notches 18 formed in the bottom surface of the storage plate 3, then the barreled liquefied chemicals 5 are stored on the storage plate 3, the barreled liquefied chemicals 5 are placed between the symmetrical clamping plates 20, in the process of executing the operation, the symmetrical clamping plates 20 are extruded by the barreled liquefied chemicals 5, therefore, the connecting rods 22 perform sliding operation on the fixing rods 26 arranged on the grooves 25 formed in the fixing plates 24 through the formed connecting holes 23, the compression springs 27 connected between the connecting rods 22 are forced to perform stretching operation on the fixing rods 26, the distance between the symmetrical connecting rods 22 is increased until the bottom surface of the barreled liquefied chemicals 5 is contacted with the top surface of the storage plate 3, and then the rest barreled liquefied chemicals 5 are sequentially stored on the storage plate 3 and are positioned between the symmetrical clamping plates 20, then, due to the returning retraction force of the compression spring 27, the clamping plate 20 is driven by the connecting rod 22 to clamp and fix the barreled liquefied workpiece 5.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 3-5, in this embodiment, in order to realize the lifting operation of the storage plate 3, two sets of symmetrical rotation holes 8 are respectively formed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the storage bin 1, support seats 9 are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom surface of the storage bin 1, a controller 7 is fixedly installed on the left side portion of the front wall of the storage bin 1, rotation rods 11 are respectively and fixedly welded on the upper end and the lower end of a threaded rod 10, the rotation rods 11 are installed in the rotation holes 8 in an inserting manner, a first gear 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotation rod 11 installed at the lower end of the front threaded rod 10, a second gear 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotation rod 11 installed at the lower end of the rear rotation rod 11, the output end of a driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first gear 12, the driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the support seats 9 through bolts, a set of symmetrical threaded holes 16 is formed on the top surface of the material lifting plate 15, and the material lifting plate 15 is in threaded connection with the symmetrical threaded rods 10 through the threaded holes 16, the clamping block 17 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the material lifting plate 15, after the clamping block 17 is clamped in the notch 18 formed in the bottom surface of the storage plate 3, the power supply of the driving motor 14 is turned on through the controller 7, the output end of the driving motor 14 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, the second gear 13 also starts to rotate because the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are meshed together, when the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 rotate relatively, the rotating rod 11 rotates in the rotating hole 8 formed in the storage bin body 1 and drives the symmetrical threaded rods 10 to rotate, after the threaded rods 10 rotate, the material lifting plate 15 is in threaded connection with the threaded rods 10 through the threaded holes 16, so that the material lifting plate 15 moves upwards on the symmetrical threaded rods 10, and in the moving process, the storage plate 3 and the barrel liquid chemical product 5 on the storage plate 3 are driven to upwards together The party moves.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 8, in this embodiment, in order to position and support the storage plate 3 and realize the storage of the multi-layer structure for the barreled liquefied workpiece 5, two sets of symmetrical support frames 28 are fixedly welded inside the storage bin 1, a plurality of support plates 29 are fixedly welded between the support frames 28, a set of symmetrical and through square holes 30 is formed on one side wall of each support plate 29, a mounting plate 31 is fixedly welded on the bottom surface of each support plate 29, a hydraulic push rod 35 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 31, a connecting plate 33 is fixedly welded between the symmetrical positioning rods 32, the positioning rods 32 are inserted and installed in the square holes 30, a connecting block 34 is fixedly welded on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 33, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 35 is fixedly welded on the outer side wall of the connecting block 34, when the lifting mechanism 6 drives the storage plate 3 to move to the uppermost support plate 29 installed between the support frames 28, the hydraulic push rod 35 is opened through the controller 7, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 35 pushes forwards, the connecting block 34 arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 33 drives the positioning rod 32 to move towards the front end in the square hole 30 formed in the supporting plate 29 until the positioning rod 32 is inserted into the square groove 19 formed in the side wall of each of the two sides of the storage plate 3, so that the storage plate 3 is positioned and supported, the lifting mechanism 6 returns to the original position again through the controller 7, the barrel-contained liquefied chemicals 5 are stored on the storage plate 3 through the operation of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the storage plate 3 is lifted, the storage plate 3 is positioned and supported again until the storage bin body 1 is full, and the barrel-contained liquefied chemicals 5 are stored in a multilayer structure.

While the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof or for parts thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multilayer structure storage device of liquefied industrial chemicals in bulk which characterized in that: including the storage storehouse body (1), the inside of the storage storehouse body (1) is equipped with location supporting mechanism (2) of symmetry, location supporting mechanism (2) are including support frame (28), backup pad (29), locating lever (32), connecting plate (33), connecting block (34) and hydraulic push rod (35), a plurality of backup pad (29) of fixedly connected with between support frame (28), swing joint has locating lever (32) of symmetry on backup pad (29), fixedly connected with connecting plate (33) between locating lever (32), swing joint is carried out through connecting block (34) and hydraulic push rod (35) in connecting plate (33), be equipped with a plurality of boards (3) of depositing between location supporting mechanism (2), the top surface both sides of depositing board (3) are equipped with protection machanism (4) of a set of symmetry, protection machanism (4) include grip block (20), The device comprises connecting strips (21), connecting rods (22), fixing rods (26) and compression springs (27), wherein the clamping plates (20) which are connected are fixedly connected through the connecting strips (21), the outer side walls of the clamping plates (20) on the left side and the right side are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting rods (22), the connecting rods (22) which are symmetrical front and back are elastically connected through the compression springs (27) and movably connected with the fixing rods (26), barreled liquefied chemicals (5) are arranged between the clamping plates (20) which are symmetrical front and back, lifting mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the storage bin body (1), each lifting mechanism (6) comprises a threaded rod (10), a rotating rod (11), a first gear (12), a second gear (13), a driving motor (14) and a material lifting plate (15), the two symmetrical ends of the threaded rod (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating rods (11), the bottom surface of the rotating rod (11) with the symmetrical lower end is fixedly connected with a first gear (12) and a second gear (13) respectively, the first gear (12) is meshed with the second gear (13), a material lifting plate (15) is movably connected between the threaded rods (10), and the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with the first gear (12).

2. The multi-layer structure storage device for the bulk liquefied chemicals as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface and the bottom surface of the storage bin body (1) are respectively provided with two groups of mutually symmetrical rotating holes (8), two sides of the bottom surface of the storage bin body (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting seat (9), and the left side part of the front wall of the storage bin body (1) is fixedly provided with a controller (7).

3. The multi-layer structure storage device for the bulk liquefied chemicals as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper and lower both ends of threaded rod (10) fixed welding respectively have dwang (11), just dwang (11) alternate and install in rotating hole (8), the place ahead the bottom surface fixed mounting of dwang (11) of threaded rod (10) lower extreme installation has first gear (12), the rear end the bottom surface fixed mounting of dwang (11) lower extreme installation has second gear (13), the output fixed mounting of driving motor (14) is on the bottom surface of first gear (12), just driving motor (14) passes through bolt fixed mounting on the inside wall of supporting seat (9).

4. The multi-layer structure storage device for the bulk liquefied chemicals as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top surface of the material lifting plate (15) is provided with a group of symmetrical threaded holes (16), the material lifting plate (15) is in threaded connection with the symmetrical threaded rods (10) through the threaded holes (16), and the inner side wall of the material lifting plate (15) is fixedly provided with clamping blocks (17).

5. The multi-layer structure storage device for the bulk liquefied chemicals as claimed in claim 4, wherein: notches (18) are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the storage plate (3), and a group of symmetrical square-mouth grooves (19) are respectively formed in the side walls of the left side and the right side of the storage plate (3).

6. The multi-layer structure storage device for the bulk liquefied chemicals as claimed in claim 5, wherein: fixed plates (24) are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the top surface of the storage plate (3) respectively, a groove (25) is formed in the top surface of each fixed plate (24), a fixed rod (26) is fixedly mounted in the groove of each groove (25), and a compression spring (27) is sleeved on a rod body of each fixed rod (26).

7. The multi-layered storage apparatus for bulk liquefied chemicals according to claim 6, wherein: fixed welding has connecting strip (21) between grip block (20), is located both sides fixed welding has connecting rod (22) on the lateral wall of grip block (20), just connecting hole (23) have been seted up at the lateral wall lower extreme position of connecting rod (22), connecting rod (22) are installed on dead lever (26) through connecting hole (23) interlude, the both ends of compression spring (27) are fixed mounting respectively on the relative face wall of connecting rod (22) of fore-and-aft symmetry.

8. The multi-layered storage apparatus for bulk liquefied chemicals as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inside fixed welding of storage storehouse body (1) has support frame (28) of two sets of symmetries, just fixed welding has a plurality of backup pad (29) between support frame (28), set up square hole (30) that a set of symmetry and link up on one side lateral wall of backup pad (29).

9. The multi-layered storage apparatus for bulk liquefied chemicals as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bottom surface fixed welding of backup pad (29) has mounting panel (31), just the top surface fixed mounting of mounting panel (31) has hydraulic push rod (35).

10. The multi-layered structure storage device for bulk liquefied chemicals as claimed in claim 9, wherein: symmetry fixed welding has connecting plate (33) between locating lever (32), just locating lever (32) alternate and install in quad slit (30), the bottom surface fixed welding of connecting plate (33) has connecting block (34), the output fixed welding of hydraulic push rod (35) is on the lateral wall of connecting block (34).