CN108438529A - A kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum and packaging material - Google Patents
A kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum and packaging material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108438529A CN108438529A CN201810428201.XA CN201810428201A CN108438529A CN 108438529 A CN108438529 A CN 108438529A CN 201810428201 A CN201810428201 A CN 201810428201A CN 108438529 A CN108438529 A CN 108438529A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- packing
- damping device
- plum
- partition board
- bottom plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum and packaging materials, including bottom plate, partition board, lower packing, upper packing and flexible damping device, the upper packing and lower packing cavernous body made of polyether polyol, isocyanates, silica gel, sawdust, foaming agent foam.Compared with prior art; structure design using the present invention; multi-layer stacking transport can be carried out, the sponge special down through the present invention of plum is protected, and prevents plum from rolling; sponge material uses sawdust for primary raw material; environmental protection, in addition, using flexible damping device between partition board; it prevents plum from being weighed wounded while shockproof, has the value of popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruits transport auxiliary device more particularly to a kind of shockproof transportation and packing devices of hollow plum and packet
Package material.
Background technology
Hollow plum because pulp and core are isolated name, mainly sold at present with order based on, product packaging seems and more attaches most importance to
Want, in the prior art, hollow plum is in transportational process, due to largely casing, it will cause bottom be subject to crushing or epidermis mill
Damage causes plum to rot than very fast, and the plum wounded is difficult to be sold, especially big plum, if transporting
It damages in the process, then more wasteful, accordingly, there exist rooms for improvement.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention be that provide to solve the above-mentioned problems a kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum and
Packaging material.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The present invention includes bottom plate, partition board, lower packing, upper packing and flexible damping device, the bottom plate it is upper
A lower packing is placed in end face, is all uniformly distributed above the lower packing and below the upper packing
Be provided with pit similar in plum size, place plum on the lower packing, the upper packing is located on plum,
The lower face of the partition board is located on the upper packing, and up and down the two of four angles of the bottom plate upper surface and the partition board
Four angles in face are both provided with damping device link slot, and the side of bottom plate and partition board equipped with damping device link slot is provided with lock
Pin hole, the upper and lower ends of the flexible damping device are both provided with damping device connector, and the one of the damping device connector
Side is provided with damping device lockpin hole, and the flexible damping device is connected to the lower face of the partition board and the bottom plate upper surface
Between, the damping device connector is located in the damping device link slot, and is connected to damping device lock pin by lock pin
It is detachably connected between lockpin hole on hole and partition board and bottom plate.
Further, the partition board is multilayer, be both provided between multilayer insulating panel the upper packing, it is described under shockproof material
Material and the flexible damping device.
Specifically, the upper packing and the lower packing by polyether polyol, isocyanates, silica gel, sawdust,
Cavernous body made of foaming agent foam.
Preferably, by weight, the polyether polyol, which accounts for 10%, isocyanates and accounts for 15%, silica gel, accounts for 20%, sawdust
It accounts for 50%, foaming agent and accounts for 5%.
The upper packing and the specific preparation method of lower packing are:Silica gel, sawdust are ground into carefully respectively
Powder crosses 400 mesh screens;Again by after grinding silica gel and sawdust mix and send out with polyether polyol, isocyanates and foaming agent
Bubble is molded with.
Preferably, when carrying out mixed processes, carry out 20min's or more using mixing speed 4000-5000r/min
It is thoroughly mixed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is a kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum and packaging material, compared with prior art, using this hair
Bright structure design, can carry out multi-layer stacking transport, and the sponge special down through the present invention of plum is protected, prevented
Plum rolls, and sponge material uses sawdust for primary raw material, environmental protection, in addition, using flexible damping device between partition board, it is shockproof
It prevents plum from being weighed wounded simultaneously, has the value of popularization and application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-layer assembling structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the single layer structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the flexible damping device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of the lower packing of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the bottom plate overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure:Packing under 1- bottom plates, 2- partition boards, 3-, the upper packings of 4-, 5- stretch damping device, 6- lockpin holes,
7- lock pins, 8- damping devices connector, 9- damping devices lockpin hole, 10- damping device link slots.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figures 1 to 5:The present invention includes bottom plate 1, partition board 2, lower packing 3, upper packing 4 and flexible subtracts
Shake device 5, a lower packing 3 is placed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the lower packing 3 above and it is described on
All be uniformly distributed below packing 4 be provided with pit similar in plum size, place plum on the lower packing 3
(not shown), the upper packing 4 are located on plum, and the lower face of the partition board 2 is located at the upper packing 4
On, four angles of four angles of 1 upper surface of the bottom plate and the upper and lower surface of the partition board 2 are both provided with damping device link slot
10, the side of bottom plate 1 and partition board 2 equipped with damping device link slot 10 is provided with lockpin hole 6, the flexible damping device 5
Upper and lower ends are both provided with damping device connector 8, and the side of the damping device connector 8 is provided with damping device lockpin hole
9, the flexible damping device 5 is connected between 1 upper surface of lower face and the bottom plate of the partition board 2, the damping device
Connector 8 is located in the damping device link slot 10, and is connected to damping device lockpin hole 9 and partition board 2 and bottom by lock pin 7
It is detachably connected between lockpin hole 6 on plate 1.
Further, the partition board 2 is multilayer, and the upper packing 4, described lower anti-is both provided between multilayer insulating panel 2
Blanket 3 and the flexible damping device 5.
Specifically, the upper packing 4 and the lower packing 3 are by polyether polyol, isocyanates, silica gel, saw
Cavernous body made of end, foaming agent foam.
Preferably, by weight, the polyether polyol, which accounts for 10%, isocyanates and accounts for 15%, silica gel, accounts for 20%, sawdust
It accounts for 50%, foaming agent and accounts for 5%.
The upper packing and the specific preparation method of lower packing are:Silica gel, sawdust are ground into carefully respectively
Powder crosses 400 mesh screens;Again by after grinding silica gel and sawdust mix and send out with polyether polyol, isocyanates and foaming agent
Bubble is molded with.
Preferably, when carrying out mixed processes, carry out 20min's or more using mixing speed 4000-5000r/min
It is thoroughly mixed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not limited only to hollow plum, additionally it is possible to other fruit are used for, according to the of different sizes of fruit,
Make the packing up and down of different-thickness and the different size of pit of demand.
The basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum, it is characterised in that:Including bottom plate, partition board, lower packing, upper shockproof material
A lower packing is placed in material and flexible damping device, the upper surface of the bottom plate, above the lower packing and
All be uniformly distributed below the upper packing be provided with pit similar in plum size, place on the lower packing
Plum, the upper packing are located on plum, and the lower face of the partition board is located on the upper packing, on the bottom plate
Four angles of end face and four angles of the upper and lower surface of the partition board are both provided with damping device link slot, are equipped with damping device and connect
The bottom plate of access slot and the side of partition board are provided with lockpin hole, and the upper and lower ends of the flexible damping device are both provided with damping device
The side of connector, the damping device connector is provided with damping device lockpin hole, and the flexible damping device is connected to institute
It states between the lower face of partition board and the bottom plate upper surface, the damping device connector is located at the damping device link slot
It is interior, and be detachably connected between the lockpin hole being connected on damping device lockpin hole and partition board and bottom plate by lock pin.
2. the shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The partition board is multilayer, more
It is both provided with the upper packing, the lower packing and the flexible damping device between layer partition board.
3. a kind of packaging material of the shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:On described
Packing and lower packing sponge made of polyether polyol, isocyanates, silica gel, sawdust, foaming agent foam
Body.
4. the packaging material of the shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:By weight
10%, isocyanates is accounted for than, the polyether polyol account for 15%, silica gel and account for 20%, sawdust and account for 50%, foaming agent account for 5%.
5. the packaging material of the shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum according to claim 4, which is characterized in that specific to prepare
Method is:Silica gel, sawdust are ground into fine powder respectively, cross 400 mesh screens;Again by the silica gel and sawdust and polyether polyols after grinding
Alcohol, isocyanates and foaming agent mixing carry out foaming and form.
6. the packaging material of the shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is being mixed
When closing process, being thoroughly mixed for 20min or more is carried out using mixing speed 4000-5000r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810428201.XA CN108438529A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum and packaging material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810428201.XA CN108438529A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum and packaging material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108438529A true CN108438529A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63203069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810428201.XA Pending CN108438529A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum and packaging material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108438529A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113716188A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-30 | 张家港保税区长江国际港务有限公司 | Multilayer structure storage device of liquefied industrial products in bulk |
Citations (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1190634A (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1998-08-19 | 螺纹管保护技术有限公司 | Apparatus for supporting pipes |
US6418862B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-07-16 | Burnham Service Company, Inc. | Shock absorbing pallet |
US6591580B1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2003-07-15 | John M. Tharpe, Jr. | Shock and moisture absorbing pad and apparatus and methods for forming and using same |
CN1535293A (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-10-06 | 费南斯若爱丽舍巴尔扎克公司 | Cellulose sponge and method for production thereof |
CN102558483A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 上海高裕海绵制品有限公司 | Silica gel slow-rebound memory sponge and production process for same |
CN202967136U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-05 | 苏州市华安普电力工程有限公司 | Portable anti-vibration box of instrument |
CN103158951A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 常州五星禽蛋有限公司 | Egg packing case |
CN203903103U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-29 | 浙江大学 | Multifunctional fruit tray |
CN104590336A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-05-06 | 华南农业大学 | Mountainous region fruit transport trolley |
CN105819114A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-03 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Fruit parcel packaging method |
CN106409574A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-15 | 天津平高智能电气有限公司 | Spring assembly loading and unloading tool |
CN206013504U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆瑞桑农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Novel egg support |
CN106516368A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-22 | 宜宾兰特农业科技开发有限公司 | Breakage-proof egg case |
CN106742561A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 宜宾兰特农业科技开发有限公司 | Egg transporting case |
CN206615568U (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-11-07 | 会泽县国权种植有限责任公司 | A kind of pomegranate transports Special packaging box |
CN206665367U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-11-24 | 胡易从 | The shockproof fruit case of one kind transport |
CN206900904U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of fruit in season cold chain electric business express delivery packing case |
CN207064849U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-03-02 | 中交一航局安装工程有限公司 | A kind of damping support of pipelines suitable for high-rise building |
CN107777056A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-09 | 成都君硕睿智信息科技有限公司 | A kind of shockproof box for material circulation for long distance transportation fruit |
CN208135082U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-23 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201810428201.XA patent/CN108438529A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1190634A (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1998-08-19 | 螺纹管保护技术有限公司 | Apparatus for supporting pipes |
US6591580B1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2003-07-15 | John M. Tharpe, Jr. | Shock and moisture absorbing pad and apparatus and methods for forming and using same |
US6418862B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-07-16 | Burnham Service Company, Inc. | Shock absorbing pallet |
CN1535293A (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-10-06 | 费南斯若爱丽舍巴尔扎克公司 | Cellulose sponge and method for production thereof |
CN102558483A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 上海高裕海绵制品有限公司 | Silica gel slow-rebound memory sponge and production process for same |
CN103158951A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 常州五星禽蛋有限公司 | Egg packing case |
CN202967136U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-05 | 苏州市华安普电力工程有限公司 | Portable anti-vibration box of instrument |
CN203903103U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-29 | 浙江大学 | Multifunctional fruit tray |
CN104590336A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-05-06 | 华南农业大学 | Mountainous region fruit transport trolley |
CN105819114A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-03 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Fruit parcel packaging method |
CN206013504U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆瑞桑农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Novel egg support |
CN106409574A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-15 | 天津平高智能电气有限公司 | Spring assembly loading and unloading tool |
CN206665367U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-11-24 | 胡易从 | The shockproof fruit case of one kind transport |
CN106516368A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-22 | 宜宾兰特农业科技开发有限公司 | Breakage-proof egg case |
CN106742561A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 宜宾兰特农业科技开发有限公司 | Egg transporting case |
CN206615568U (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-11-07 | 会泽县国权种植有限责任公司 | A kind of pomegranate transports Special packaging box |
CN206900904U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of fruit in season cold chain electric business express delivery packing case |
CN207064849U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-03-02 | 中交一航局安装工程有限公司 | A kind of damping support of pipelines suitable for high-rise building |
CN107777056A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-09 | 成都君硕睿智信息科技有限公司 | A kind of shockproof box for material circulation for long distance transportation fruit |
CN208135082U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-23 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113716188A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-30 | 张家港保税区长江国际港务有限公司 | Multilayer structure storage device of liquefied industrial products in bulk |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4327146A (en) | High density interface gypsum board and method for making same | |
CN108438529A (en) | A kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum and packaging material | |
CN102643061A (en) | Core-shell structure high-strength anti-seismic unbaked ceramsite and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN208135082U (en) | A kind of shockproof transportation and packing device of hollow plum | |
US5932054A (en) | Radio wave absorber composition, radio wave absorber member, radio wave absorber, and method for producing radio wave absorber member | |
CN102337020A (en) | Anti-static polyurethane elastomer material used under ultralow humidity condition and preparation method thereof | |
CN107627695A (en) | Modified PCB resin fibres and the compound oriented shaving essence panel of wood shavings and preparation method thereof | |
CN206606668U (en) | A kind of elevator | |
CN110979140A (en) | Road cargo transportation device | |
CN216941233U (en) | High-efficient mixing apparatus of concrete admixture raw materials | |
WO2011049319A2 (en) | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a passive component for an acoustic transducer | |
JP6529205B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing gypsum board and gypsum board | |
CN208291697U (en) | A kind of pressure-resistant damp-proof device of tea packaging | |
CN206797811U (en) | A kind of material automatic wrapping device | |
CN206265521U (en) | A kind of monoblock type centrifugal impeller logistics transportation packing case | |
US6524413B1 (en) | Preservation mat board | |
CN106393374A (en) | Machining method of high-strength high-toughness composite board | |
CN207737737U (en) | A kind of berry box for material circulation | |
CN215156588U (en) | A shock attenuation EPP packing box for refrigerator transportation | |
CN202289260U (en) | Storage box for emergency escape breathing apparatuses | |
CN209142593U (en) | A kind of ventilative pressure-resistance corrugated carton | |
CN213138881U (en) | Conveyer is used in processing of double-deck soundproof glass for building | |
JP2000153512A (en) | Method and apparatus for manufacturing fiberboard | |
CN210357499U (en) | Waste material reducing mechanism that carton was made | |
CN208149855U (en) | A kind of corrugated case |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180824 |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |