CN113714257A - Textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and using method thereof - Google Patents
Textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113714257A CN113714257A CN202111009511.6A CN202111009511A CN113714257A CN 113714257 A CN113714257 A CN 113714257A CN 202111009511 A CN202111009511 A CN 202111009511A CN 113714257 A CN113714257 A CN 113714257A
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- textile
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- 239000010784 textile waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/04—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and a using method thereof, wherein the device comprises a collecting box, a feeding pipe orifice, a dust collection fan and an extrusion frame, wherein the feeding pipe orifice is arranged on the top wall of the collecting box, and the dust collection fan is arranged on the top of the collecting box; the dust absorption fan comprises a dust absorption fan body, and is characterized in that a square fixing frame is installed on the front of the dust absorption fan body, a groove is formed in the front of the square fixing frame, a square connecting frame is installed on the front of the square fixing frame, a square convex block is installed on the back face of the square connecting frame, a connecting pipe is installed on the front of the square connecting frame, a round pipe is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, and an expansion pipe is installed at the bottom of the round pipe through thread embedding. The invention can cut the waste into small pieces, then fall into the collection box through vibration to carry out wind power dust removal, and can swing the waste through the rotation of the soft belt in the dust collection process to increase the dust collection effect, and the waste falling into the extrusion frame can be extruded and formed by the compression plate to reduce the space occupied by the waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of collecting and transferring devices, in particular to a textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and a using method thereof.
Background
The weaving cloth production process can inevitably produce some waste materials, and weaving cloth material itself material is comparatively fluffy, so need carry out the compaction operation to weaving waste material when its waste material is handled, can save the spatial position that the waste material occupied to a certain extent.
The defects of the existing textile waste collecting and transferring device are as follows:
1. reference CN213293544U discloses a waste cloth collecting device for textile production, which comprises a cloth feeding mechanism and a heating mechanism, wherein the heating mechanism is arranged on one side of the cloth feeding mechanism, the waste cloth collecting device also comprises a cleaning mechanism for cleaning cloth, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the heating mechanism. The utility model discloses utilize wiper mechanism's setting can be collected produced waste cloth in the textile production by the sanitization and dry, alright add the next time production use or be used for other ways to do not need artificial intervention at this in-process. However, the device adopts a cleaning mode to remove impurities such as dust in the textile waste, the actual operation is troublesome, and the device needs drying, which wastes time and electric energy;
2. the reference document CN213291428U discloses a waste material collecting device for garment cutting, which comprises a cloth collecting device, a cloth conveying device, a cloth compressing device, a garment cutting table and a small control cabinet. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cloth is collected, specifically indicate a clothing is tailor waste material collection device, be equipped with cloth collection device help operating personnel and collect the abandonment cloth of desktop, avoid artifical the collection, reduce artifical collection cloth and cause personnel's mistake to bump the probability that needle, sword class article caused the damage, cloth conveyer help user transportation abandonment cloth, sieve wherein metallics and clean the cloth, cloth compressor arrangement is favorable to the user in fixed space, collects more abandonment cloth, the utility model discloses effectively solved current clothing on the existing market and tailor waste material collection device work efficiency low, and self structure is complicated, maintain comparatively inconvenient problem. However, in the device, the waste cloth is not cut, if the waste cloth contains a fluffy cloth and the cloth is large in sheet shape, the material can gradually recover to the original shape after being compressed, so that the overall size of the cloth formed by compression is increased, and meanwhile, after the fluffy cloth recovers to the original shape, the waste cloth blocks formed by extrusion cannot continuously maintain the block shape;
3. reference CN212886463U discloses machining center garbage collection transfer device, "including the collecting box, the inboard level of collecting box is provided with the division board, collecting box one side is provided with two fixed plates, be provided with first connecting axle between the fixed plate, be provided with the pneumatic cylinder on the first connecting axle, the pneumatic cylinder free end is provided with flexible post, flexible post free end is provided with the scraper bowl, the collecting box inside wall just is located the division board upside and is provided with the extension groove, extension inslot side is provided with the second connecting axle, the outside pulley that is provided with of second connecting axle, collecting box one side is provided with first motor, the motor rear side is provided with first pivot. The utility model is provided with the telescopic column and the hydraulic cylinder, which is convenient for cleaning and collecting the waste materials; the bucket overturning device is provided with a pulley, a steel cable, a first motor and a connecting plate, so that the bucket overturning is conveniently completed, and the collecting and sorting are completed; be provided with initiative wheel, driven wheel and second motor, be convenient for accomplish the transportation to the waste material after the arrangement. However, the device is lack of waste cloth for compressing the waste cloth in the collecting box, the cloth has certain fluffiness, and needs to occupy larger space if not compacted, and meanwhile, the waste cloth can float outwards under the influence of natural wind force in the process of transporting the cloth;
4. the reference document CN110813997A discloses a textile waste treatment device, which comprises a pretreatment chamber, a feeding nozzle, an inclined plate, a first motor, a belt, a crushing wheel, a treatment chamber, a rotating shaft, a crushing rod, a second motor, a communicating pipe, a compaction chamber, a first support, a hydraulic cylinder, a pressing block, a communicating inclined pipe, a pin shaft, a bin gate and the like; the invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation, obvious dust removal and waste treatment effects, easy treatment of subsequent waste, easy maintenance of equipment, effective guarantee of the environmental quality of a textile workshop and realization of the recycling of the waste; the invention can directly collect and treat the waste and the dust, can automatically treat the waste and the dust without manual treatment, and has high automation degree; the invention has the advantages of no need of complex processing of each part, low production cost and suitability for large-scale popularization. But well dust collecting structure is easy inside sucking textile waste material to the pipeline in step, lets the pipeline cause blocking phenomenon easily, then influences the dust absorption effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and a using method thereof comprise a collecting box, a feeding pipe orifice, a dust collection fan and an extrusion frame, wherein the feeding pipe orifice is arranged on the top wall of the collecting box, the top of the feeding pipe orifice extends out of the inside of the collecting box, the dust collection fan is arranged on the top of the collecting box, and the dust collection fan is positioned on one side of the feeding pipe orifice;
the front side of the dust collection fan is provided with a square fixing frame, the front side of the square fixing frame is provided with a groove, the front side of the square fixing frame is provided with a square connecting frame, the back side of the square connecting frame is provided with a square bump, the outer wall of the square bump is attached to the inner wall of the groove, the front side of the square connecting frame is provided with a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is provided with a round pipe, the bottom of the round pipe extends into the collecting box, and the bottom of the round pipe is provided with an expansion pipe through threaded embedding;
the bottom of the collecting box is provided with an extrusion frame.
Preferably, the roof of collecting box is installed ventilative frame, and ventilative frame surrounds the outside at the expansion pipe, two sets of electric putter are installed to the roof of collecting box, and two sets of electric putter along the diagonal arrangement of ventilative frame, the through-hole board is installed to electric putter's bottom, and the outer wall of through-hole board and the inner wall laminating of ventilative frame.
Preferably, the top of the feeding pipe opening is provided with a shrinkage pipe, and the top of the shrinkage pipe is provided with a feeding frame.
Preferably, the bottom of feeding frame is installed two sets of movable posts of arranging around, the sleeve is installed to the outer wall of activity post, the spring is installed to telescopic diapire, and the top of spring and the bottom laminating of activity post, the thing board is put in telescopic bottom installation, and puts the outer wall laminating of one side outer wall and the collecting box of thing board, put the top of thing board and install vibrating motor, the pole that links up is installed at vibrating motor's top, and the top of linking up the pole and the bottom laminating of feeding frame.
Preferably, three sets of the front of feeding frame are installed and are triangle-shaped difference and change the roller, and three sets of the back of changeing the roller all runs through the inside of feeding frame, three sets of change the surface of roller all installs and rotates the blade, wherein a set of change the surface mounting of roller has the belt, and the inner wall of belt and other two sets of change the outer wall laminating of roller, the belt is located the rear of feeding frame, and wherein a set of change the front of roller and install the rotation motor.
Preferably, four groups of supporting rods which are arranged in a square mode are installed at the bottom of the collecting box, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom of each supporting rod, four groups of multi-section electric extension rods which are arranged in a square mode are installed at the top of the bottom plate and located inside a space formed by the four groups of supporting rods in a surrounding mode, a compression plate is installed at the top of each multi-section electric extension rod, the outer wall of each compression plate is attached to the inner wall of the corresponding extrusion frame, and multiple groups of walking wheels which are evenly arranged are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the collecting box is installed on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box, which is far away from the object placing plate, and is provided with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is provided with a shaft rod, the inner wall of one side of the collecting box, which is far away from the servo motor, is provided with a bearing seat, one end of the shaft rod is provided with a round rod, one end of the round rod extends into the bearing seat, the outer surface of the round rod is provided with a plurality of groups of soft belts which are uniformly distributed, the front surface of the collecting box is provided with an observation window, the front surface of the collecting box is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is positioned on one side of the observation window.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the collecting box is provided with a first baffle, the outer wall of one side of the first baffle extends into the collecting box, the outer wall of one side of the first baffle is provided with a notch, the outer wall of the other side of the collecting box is provided with a second baffle, the outer wall of one side of the second baffle is embedded with the block, and the outer wall of the embedded block is attached to the inner wall of the notch.
Preferably, the textile waste collecting and transferring device is used as follows:
s1, throwing textile waste into a feeding frame by a worker, starting a rotating motor, driving a rotating roller arranged at the output end of the rotating motor to rotate when the rotating motor rotates, driving the other two groups of rotating rollers to rotate along with a belt arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller while the rotating roller rotates, synchronously rotating blades arranged on the outer surfaces of the three groups of rotating rollers, and stirring and cutting the textile waste falling from an inlet of the feeding frame to reduce the sheet size of the textile waste;
s2, simultaneously starting a vibration motor, wherein two groups of adjustable eccentric blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of a rotor shaft in the vibration motor, an exciting force is obtained by utilizing a centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation of the shaft and the eccentric blocks, and then the vibration force is transmitted upwards to a feeding frame through a connecting rod arranged at the top of the vibration motor;
s3, starting a dust suction fan, wherein a dust suction motor arranged in the dust suction fan can drive a dust suction impeller to suck air, a negative pressure value is formed in the dust suction fan, the negative pressure generates a large suction force, granular impurities such as dust in a collecting box can be sucked into the fan through an expansion pipe, a round pipe and a connecting pipe so as to reduce the dust content in the textile waste, after the dust suction fan is started for a set time, a servo motor is started, the dust suction fan needs to stop running at the moment, the servo motor drives a round rod to rotate through a shaft rod arranged at the output end of the servo motor, then the round rod drives a plurality of groups of soft belts to synchronously rotate, when the soft belts rotate, the textile waste adsorbed on a ventilation frame and a through hole plate due to the running of the dust suction fan can be swept down, the soft belts continuously rotate, the textile waste in the collecting box can be stirred, so that the positions of the textile waste are changed mutually, and then the dust suction fan is started again, at the moment, the servo motor continues to operate;
s4, after dust in the textile waste is removed, workers can apply pull forces in opposite directions to the first baffle and the second baffle to gradually separate the two groups of baffles, the textile waste scattered on the baffle can fall down into the frame body formed by the enclosing of the extrusion frame and the compression plate, then pushing force in opposite directions is applied to the first baffle and the second baffle to enable the two sets of baffles to be attached again, then the multi-section electric extension rod is started, the upper extension operation is correspondingly carried out to drive the compression plate to move upwards, the textile waste inside the extrusion frame is extruded towards the baffle plate, the volume of the textile waste is reduced, after the compression is finished, can make the multi-section electric extension rod perform downward contraction operation to make the multi-section electric extension rod drive the compression plate to move downward and gradually separate from the extrusion frame, the worker then takes the textile waste which has been pressed into a square block on the compression plate out for collection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the dust collection impeller is driven to suck air through the dust collection motor arranged in the dust collection fan, so that a negative pressure value is formed in the dust collection fan, the negative pressure can generate a larger suction force, and granular impurities such as dust in a collection box can be sucked into the fan through the expansion pipe, the circular pipe and the connecting pipe;
2. in the using process of the invention, the rotating motor is started, the rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the rotating motor can drive the rotating roller on the back surface of the rotating motor to rotate, then the belt arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller can drive the other two groups of rotating rollers with outer walls attached to the inner walls of the belts to rotate synchronously, then three groups of rotating blades can rotate and cut the textile waste falling from the inlet of the feeding frame, the textile waste with larger block size is divided into a plurality of groups of crushed materials, then the fluffy degree of the textile waste is reduced, simultaneously the vibrating motor is started synchronously, the vibrating motor obtains exciting force by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the shaft and the adjustable eccentric blocks arranged at the two ends of the shaft, and then the vibrating force is transmitted to the feeding frame upwards through the connecting rods, so that the speed of the textile waste at the feeding frame falling into the collecting box can be accelerated;
3. in the using process of the invention, when the textile waste materials after dust removal fall from the inside of the collecting box to the inside of a frame body formed by combining the compression plate and the extrusion frame, and simultaneously when the two groups of baffles are in a closed state, the multi-section electric extension rod can be started to drive the multi-section electric extension rod to move upwards to drive the compression plate to extrude the textile waste materials in the extrusion frame, so that the fluffy textile waste materials can be compacted into a square block shape, and then the multi-section electric extension rod is driven to be completely contracted, and the distance between the top of the compression plate and the bottom of the extrusion frame is larger than the height of the extrusion frame, so that the formed textile waste materials can be conveniently taken out of the compression plate by workers;
4. when the dust collection device is used, the servo motor drives the round rod and the plurality of groups of soft belts to synchronously rotate through the shaft rod arranged at the output end of the servo motor, textile waste adsorbed on the ventilation frame and the through hole plate due to the operation of the dust collection fan can be swept down when the soft belts rotate, meanwhile, the soft belts can stir the textile waste in the collection box, so that the positions of the textile waste are mutually changed, dust in the textile waste is stirred, the textile waste floats in the air, and the effect of the dust collection fan for absorbing the dust in the textile waste can be optimized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the dust collection fan, the square fixing frame and the groove of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the square projection, the connecting tube and the circular tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the ventilating frame, the electric push rod and the through hole plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the rotary roller, the belt and the rotary motor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the extruding frame, the multi-section electric stretching rod and the compressing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the collecting box, the first baffle and the second baffle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a feed tube orifice; 3. a dust collection fan; 4. extruding the frame; 5. a square fixing frame; 6. a groove; 7. a square connecting frame; 8. a square bump; 9. connecting the pipe; 10. a circular tube; 11. an expansion tube; 12. a gas permeable frame; 13. an electric push rod; 14. a through hole plate; 15. a shrink tube; 16. a feeding frame; 17. a movable post; 18. a sleeve; 19. a spring; 20. a storage plate; 21. a vibration motor; 22. a connecting rod; 23. rotating the roller; 24. rotating the blade; 25. a belt; 26. rotating the motor; 27. a support bar; 28. a base plate; 29. a multi-section electric extension rod; 30. a compression plate; 31. a servo motor; 32. a round bar; 33. a soft belt; 34. a first baffle plate; 35. and a second baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and the using method thereof comprise a collecting box 1, a feeding pipe orifice 2, a dust collection fan 3 and an extrusion frame 4, wherein the feeding pipe orifice 2 is installed on the top wall of the collecting box 1, the top of the feeding pipe orifice 2 extends out of the inside of the collecting box 1, the dust collection fan 3 is installed on the top of the collecting box 1, and the dust collection fan 3 is positioned on one side of the feeding pipe orifice 2;
it is specific, collecting box 1 can provide the place that the short time was deposited for the textile waste material of collecting, then make things convenient for dust absorption mechanism to act on textile waste material, feeding pipe mouth 2 is used for communicating feeding frame 16 and collecting box 1, make things convenient for the inside textile waste material of feeding frame 16 to fall into the inside of collecting box 1, dust absorption fan 3 can drive dust absorption impeller rotation convulsions through the inside dust absorption motor of installing, be used for forming the negative pressure value in dust absorption fan 3 is inside, the negative pressure can produce great suction, can be with granular debris such as the dust of collecting box 1 inside through expansion pipe 11, inside pipe 10 and the connection pipe 9 suction fan, can clear away granular debris such as the dust that carries in the textile waste material.
The front side of the dust collection fan 3 is provided with a square fixing frame 5, the front side of the square fixing frame 5 is provided with a groove 6, the front side of the square fixing frame 5 is provided with a square connecting frame 7, the back side of the square connecting frame 7 is provided with a square bump 8, the outer wall of the square bump 8 is attached to the inner wall of the groove 6, the front side of the square connecting frame 7 is provided with an adapting pipe 9, the bottom of the adapting pipe 9 is provided with a circular pipe 10, the bottom of the circular pipe 10 extends into the collecting box 1, and the bottom of the circular pipe 10 is provided with an expansion pipe 11 through threaded embedding;
specifically, square fixed frame 5 can link up each other with square connecting frame 7 through the screw, the square lug 8 extensible that the 7 backs of square connecting frame were installed simultaneously gets into the inside of recess 6, then increase the leakproofness between square fixed frame 5 and the square connecting frame 7, can avoid the produced negative pressure wind-force of dust absorption fan 3 toward leaking from the junction between square fixed frame 5 and the square connecting frame 7 to a great extent, to the effect of the inside dust absorption of influence collecting box 1, it all inhales the pipeline in the inside storage storehouse of dust absorption fan 3 as the dust and uses to link up 9 and pipe 10, the diameter of the circle is greater than the inside diameter of pipe 10 in the bottom of expansion pipe 11, the regional area of multiplicable pipe 10 dust absorption.
The bottom of the collecting box 1 is provided with a squeezing frame 4.
Specifically, the pressing frame 4 may be used to load the textile waste when the outer wall of the compression plate 30 is fitted to the inner wall of the pressing frame 4.
Specifically, the outer wall of the ventilation frame 12 and the through hole plate 14 are both provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes, so that the suction force generated by the dust collection fan 3 can conveniently pass through the expansion pipe 11 and then is emitted outwards through the ventilation holes on the ventilation frame 12 and the through hole plate 14, fine granular impurities such as dust in textile waste can be sucked into the expansion pipe 11 through the ventilation holes and then enter the storage bin of the dust collection fan 3, meanwhile, the diameters of the ventilation holes are small, textile waste can not be allowed to pass through, the textile waste can be prevented from being sucked into the expansion pipe 11, the dust collection fan 3 can be assisted to accurately distinguish the dust and the textile waste, after the electric push rod 13 is started, downward extension operation or upward contraction operation can be correspondingly carried out, then the through hole plate 14 installed at the bottom of the electric push rod is driven to move up and down, when the dust collection fan 3 runs, the electric push rod 13 needs to drive the through hole plate 14 to move down, so as to increase the distance between the bottom of the expansion pipe 11 and the through hole plate 14, if the top of the through hole plate 14 is attached to the bottom of the expansion pipe 11, the suction force generated by the dust suction fan 3 can promote the textile waste to block the inlet of the expansion pipe 11, and then the dust suction effect is influenced.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1 and 6, a shrink tube 15 is mounted on the top of the inlet nozzle 2, and an inlet frame 16 is mounted on the top of the shrink tube 15.
Specifically, the shrinkage tube 15 has a contractibility, and when an upward pulling force or a downward pushing force is applied to the feeding frame 16 installed above the shrinkage tube 15, the shrinkage tube 15 can be followed to perform an up-and-down telescoping operation.
Two sets of movable posts 17 arranged in front and back are installed to the bottom of feeding frame 16, sleeve 18 is installed to the outer wall of movable post 17, spring 19 is installed to the diapire of sleeve 18, and the top of spring 19 and the bottom laminating of movable post 17, thing board 20 is installed to the bottom of sleeve 18, and the outer wall laminating of one side of putting thing board 20 and collecting box 1, vibrating motor 21 is installed at the top of putting thing board 20, join pole 22 is installed at the top of vibrating motor 21, and the top of joining pole 22 and the bottom laminating of feeding frame 16.
Specifically, the movable column 17 and the sleeve 18 are movably mounted, when an upward pulling force or a downward pushing force is applied to the movable column 17, the movable column 17 can move up and down in the sleeve 18 to change the comprehensive length between the two, the object placing plate 20 is composed of a group of transverse plates and a group of inclined plates, the transverse plates, the inclined plates and the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 1 can be combined into a triangular shape, the transverse plates are connected to increase the stability of the installation of the transverse plates, the transverse plates provide a stable place for placing the vibration motor 21, the spring 19 has large elastic deformation capacity and resetting function, when the vibration motor 21 is not started, the spring 19 only receives the gravity transmitted downwards by the movable column 17 above the spring, when the vibration motor 21 is started, the vibration motor 21 obtains exciting force by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the shaft and the adjustable eccentric blocks arranged at the two ends of the shaft, then, the vibration force is transmitted upwards to the feeding frame 16 through the connecting rod 22 arranged on the top of the vibration motor 21, so that the speed of dropping the textile waste at the feeding frame 16 into the collecting box 1 can be increased.
Three groups of rotating rollers 23 which are triangular respectively are installed on the front surface of the feeding frame 16, the back surfaces of the three groups of rotating rollers 23 penetrate through the feeding frame 16, rotating blades 24 are installed on the outer surfaces of the three groups of rotating rollers 23, a belt 25 is installed on the outer surface of one group of rotating rollers 23, the inner wall of the belt 25 is attached to the outer walls of the other two groups of rotating rollers 23, the belt 25 is located behind the feeding frame 16, and a rotating motor 26 is installed on the front surface of one group of rotating rollers 23.
Specifically, change roller 23 and can be used to the installation and rotate blade 24, and three group change rollers 23 are equilateral triangle and arrange, the interval is less between three group's rotation blades 24, after rotating motor 26 and starting, the pivot of its output installation can drive the rotation roller 23 at its back and rotate, then drive this belt 25 that changes 23 surface installations and follow the rotation, when belt 25 rotates, can make the other two sets of outer walls rotate with the roller 23 that changes of the inner wall laminating of belt 25 is synchronous, later three group's rotation blades 24 can rotate the cutting to the weaving waste material that drops down from the import department of feed frame 16, cut apart into multiunit crushed aggregates with the great weaving waste material of body block, reduce the fluffy degree of weaving waste material then.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 7, four sets of support rods 27 arranged in a square shape are installed at the bottom of the collecting box 1, a bottom plate 28 is installed at the bottom of the support rods 27, four sets of multi-section electric extension rods 29 arranged in a square shape are installed at the top of the bottom plate 28, the four sets of multi-section electric extension rods 29 are located inside a space formed by the four sets of support rods 27 in a surrounding manner, a compression plate 30 is installed at the top of the multi-section electric extension rods 29, the outer wall of the compression plate 30 is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion frame 4, and a plurality of sets of traveling wheels arranged uniformly are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 28.
Specifically, the supporting rods 27 are used for providing supporting force for the collecting box 1, meanwhile, four groups of supporting rods 27 are uniformly arranged, the stability of the arrangement of the collecting box 1 can be ensured, the bottom plate 28 can be used for fixedly installing a plurality of electric extension rods 29, after being started, the electric extension rods 29 can correspondingly extend upwards or contract downwards, then the compression plate 30 arranged at the top of the electric extension rods are driven to move up and down, when textile waste materials which are subjected to dust removal fall down from the inside of the collecting box 1 to the inside of a frame body formed by combining the compression plate 30 and the extrusion frame 4, and simultaneously two groups of baffles are in a closed state, the electric extension rods 29 can be started, the electric extension rods 29 can be driven to move upwards, the compression plate 30 is driven to extrude the textile waste materials in the extrusion frame 4, when the electric extension rods 29 are completely contracted, the distance between the top of the compression plate 30 and the bottom of the extrusion frame 4 is larger than the height of the extrusion frame 4, after the textile waste is extruded and formed, the multiple sections of the electric extension rods 29 are completely contracted, so that the length of the electric extension rods is adjusted to the lowest state, the extruded and formed textile waste can not intersect with the extrusion frame 4, and at the moment, a worker can conveniently take out the formed textile waste from the compression plate 30.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 2 and 8, the collecting box 1 is far away from one side outer wall installation and servo motor 31 of putting thing board 20, the axostylus axostyle is installed to servo motor 31's output, the bearing frame is installed to the one side inner wall of keeping away from servo motor 31 of collecting box 1, round bar 32 is installed to the one end of axostylus axostyle, and the one end of round bar 32 extends the inside that gets into the bearing frame, the surface mounting of round bar 32 has the soft area 33 of multiunit evenly arranged, the observation window is installed in the front of collecting box 1, control panel is installed in the front of collecting box 1, and control panel is located one side of observation window.
It is specific, servo motor 31 starts the back, can drive round bar 32 through the axostylus axostyle that its output was installed and rotate, then round bar 32 drives the soft area 33 of multiunit and rotates in step, when soft area 33 rotated, can sweep the weaving waste material that adsorbs on ventilative frame 12 and through-hole board 14 because dust absorption fan 3 moves and falls, soft area 33 lasts the rotation, can be used to stir the weaving waste material that is in collecting box 1 inside, make between the weaving waste material change the position each other, can drive the dust in the weaving waste material simultaneously, then make things convenient for dust absorption fan 3 to suck away the dust.
A first baffle 34 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 1, the outer wall of one side of the first baffle 34 extends into the collecting box 1, a notch is formed in the outer wall of one side of the first baffle 34, a second baffle 35 is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the collecting box 1, the outer wall of one side of the second baffle 35 is embedded into a block, and the outer wall of the embedded block is attached to the inner wall of the notch.
It is specific, baffle 34, all be in the movable mounting state between two 35 and the 1 bottom panel block of collecting box of baffle, when the staff applys opposite direction's pulling force to two sets of baffles, can make two sets of baffles of laminating each other separate, then can communicate collecting box 1 and extrusion frame 4, be convenient for 1 inside weaving waste material of collecting box down drop to the inside of extrusion frame 4, when the staff applys the driving force of relative direction to two sets of baffles, can make inside the gomphosis piece that two 35 one sides of baffle installed extend the notch that gets into baffle 34 one side and set up, be used for increasing the connectivity between two sets of baffles.
Specifically, the use method of the textile waste collecting and transferring device comprises the following steps:
s1, a worker puts textile waste into a feeding frame 16, then a rotating motor 26 is started, when the rotating motor 26 rotates, a rotating roller 23 arranged at the output end of the rotating motor can be driven to rotate, a belt 25 arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller 23 can drive the other two groups of rotating rollers 23 to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating roller 23, then rotating blades 24 arranged on the outer surfaces of the three groups of rotating rollers 23 can synchronously rotate, and then the textile waste falling from an inlet of the feeding frame 16 downwards can be stirred and cut so as to reduce the sheet size of the textile waste;
s2, simultaneously starting a vibration motor 21, wherein two groups of adjustable eccentric blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of a rotor shaft in the vibration motor 21, an exciting force is obtained by utilizing a centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation of the shaft and the eccentric blocks, and then the vibration force is transmitted upwards to the feeding frame 16 through a connecting rod 22 arranged at the top of the vibration motor 21, as a contraction pipe 15 has contractility under the action of external force, the vertical fluctuation of the feeding frame 16 after receiving the vibration force is not influenced, and textile waste which is crushed in the feeding frame 16 can quickly fall into the collecting box 1;
s3, starting the dust suction fan 3, wherein a dust suction motor arranged in the dust suction fan 3 can drive a dust suction impeller to rotate to suck air, a negative pressure value is formed in the dust suction fan 3, the negative pressure generates a large suction force, granular impurities such as dust in the collecting box 1 can be sucked into the fan through the expansion pipe 11, the circular pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 9 to reduce the dust content in the textile waste, after the dust suction fan 3 is started for a set time, the servo motor 31 is started, the dust suction fan 3 needs to stop running at the moment, the servo motor 31 drives the circular rod 32 to rotate through a shaft rod arranged at the output end of the servo motor, then the circular rod 32 drives a plurality of groups of soft belts 33 to synchronously rotate, when the soft belts 33 rotate, the textile waste adsorbed on the air permeable frame 12 and the through hole plate 14 due to the running of the dust suction fan 3 can be swept down, the soft belts 33 continuously rotate, and the textile waste in the collecting box 1 can be stirred, the positions of the textile waste materials are changed, then the dust collection fan 3 is started again, and the servo motor 31 continues to operate;
s4, after dust in the textile waste is removed, workers can apply pull forces in opposite directions to the first baffle 34 and the second baffle 35 to gradually separate the two groups of baffles, the textile waste scattered on the baffle can fall down into the frame body formed by the extrusion frame 4 and the compression plate 30, then, pushing forces in opposite directions are applied to the first baffle plate 34 and the second baffle plate 35, so that the two baffle plates are attached again, then the multi-section electric stretch rod 29 is started, the upper extension operation is correspondingly carried out to drive the compression plate 30 to move upwards, the textile waste inside the extrusion frame 4 is extruded towards the baffle plate, the volume of the textile waste is reduced, after the compression is finished, the multi-section electric extension rod 29 can be caused to perform a downward contraction operation, so that the multi-section electric extension rod drives the compression plate 30 to move downwards and gradually separate from the contact with the extrusion frame 4, the worker then takes the textile waste which has been pressed into a square block shape on the compression plate 30 and collects it.
The working principle is as follows: after the rotating motor 26 is started, one group of the rotating rollers 23 can be driven to drive the belt 25 to rotate, then the other two groups of the rotating rollers 23 which are contacted with the belt 25 are driven to rotate, then the rotating blade 24 can be driven to rotate and cut the textile waste materials which fall from the top of the feeding frame 16 so as to reduce the block of the textile waste materials, the vibrating motor 21 can obtain exciting force by utilizing a shaft and the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the adjustable eccentric blocks arranged at the two ends of the shaft, then the vibrating force is upwards transmitted to the feeding frame 16 through the connecting rod 22 arranged at the top of the vibrating motor 21, the speed of the textile waste materials at the feeding frame 16 falling into the collecting box 1 can be increased, the dust suction fan 3 can suck the dust and other granular sundries in the collecting box 1 into the storage bin of the fan through the expanding pipe 11, the round pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 9 so as to reduce the dust content in the textile waste materials, the dust collection fan 3 is started for a set time and then stops running, the servo motor 31 is started, the servo motor 31 drives the round rod 32 and a plurality of groups of soft belts 33 to synchronously rotate through a shaft rod arranged at the output end of the servo motor 31, when the soft belts 33 rotate, textile waste adsorbed on the breathable frame 12 and the through hole plate 14 due to the operation of the dust collection fan 3 can be swept down, the soft belts 33 continuously rotate, the textile waste in the collection box 1 can be stirred, the positions of the textile waste are changed, dust in the textile waste is stirred simultaneously and floats in the air, then the dust collection fan 3 is started again, the servo motor 31 continues to operate at the moment, the dust in the textile waste can be completely sucked by the dust collection fan 3, and when the textile waste after dust collection falls into a frame body formed by combining the extrusion frame 4 and the compression plate 30, the multi-electricity-saving extension rods 29 are started to extend upwards, then the compression plate 30 is driven to move upwards to extrude the textile waste material into a square shape, then the plurality of sections of electric extension rods 29 can contract downwards to drive the formed textile waste material to be separated from the extrusion frame 4, and then the worker can take away the block-shaped textile waste material.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a textile waste collects transfer device and application method thereof for textile processing, includes collecting box (1), feed pipe mouth (2), dust absorption fan (3) and extrusion frame (4), its characterized in that: the top wall of the collecting box (1) is provided with a feeding pipe orifice (2), the top of the feeding pipe orifice (2) extends out of the interior of the collecting box (1), the top of the collecting box (1) is provided with a dust collection fan (3), and the dust collection fan (3) is positioned on one side of the feeding pipe orifice (2);
the dust collection fan comprises a dust collection fan (3), and is characterized in that a square fixing frame (5) is installed on the front side of the dust collection fan (3), a groove (6) is formed in the front side of the square fixing frame (5), a square connecting frame (7) is installed on the front side of the square fixing frame (5), a square bump (8) is installed on the back side of the square connecting frame (7), the outer wall of the square bump (8) is attached to the inner wall of the groove (6), an engaging pipe (9) is installed on the front side of the square connecting frame (7), a round pipe (10) is installed at the bottom of the engaging pipe (9), the bottom of the round pipe (10) extends into the collecting box (1), and an expansion pipe (11) is installed at the bottom of the round pipe (10) through threaded engagement;
the bottom of the collecting box (1) is provided with an extrusion frame (4).
2. The textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and the using method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: ventilative frame (12) are installed to the roof of collecting box (1), and ventilative frame (12) encircle the outside at expansion pipe (11), two sets of electric putter (13) are installed to the roof of collecting box (1), and two sets of electric putter (13) arrange along the diagonal of ventilative frame (12), through-hole board (14) are installed to the bottom of electric putter (13), and the outer wall of through-hole board (14) and the inner wall laminating of ventilative frame (12).
3. The textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and the using method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the top of the feeding pipe opening (2) is provided with a contraction pipe (15), and the top of the contraction pipe (15) is provided with a feeding frame (16).
4. The textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and the using method thereof according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material feeding device, including feeding frame (16), the bottom of feeding frame (16) is installed two sets of movable post (17) of arranging around, sleeve (18) are installed to the outer wall of activity post (17), spring (19) are installed to the diapire of sleeve (18), and the top of spring (19) and the bottom laminating of activity post (17), the bottom of sleeve (18) is installed and is put thing board (20), and puts the outer wall laminating of one side outer wall and collecting box (1) of thing board (20), vibrating motor (21) are installed at the top of putting thing board (20), link rod (22) are installed at the top of vibrating motor (21), and the top of link rod (22) and the bottom laminating of feeding frame (16).
5. The textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and the using method thereof according to claim 3, characterized in that: the front of feeding frame (16) is installed three groups and is triangle-shaped difference change roller (23), and three groups the inside of feeding frame (16), three groups are all run through to the back of changeing roller (23) the surface of changeing roller (23) all installs rotating blade (24), wherein a set of the surface mounting who changes roller (23) has belt (25), and the inner wall and other two sets of belt (25) the laminating of the outer wall of changeing roller (23), belt (25) are located the rear of feeding frame (16), and wherein a set of it installs rotation motor (26) to change the front of roller (23).
6. The textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and the using method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: four groups of support rods (27) that are square and arrange are installed to the bottom of collecting box (1), bottom plate (28) are installed to the bottom of support rod (27), four groups of multisection electric stretcher poles (29) that are square and arrange are installed at the top of bottom plate (28), and four groups multisection electric stretcher pole (29) are located inside the space that four groups of support rods (27) enclose and close the formation, compression plate (30) are installed at the top of multisection electric stretcher pole (29), and the outer wall of compression plate (30) and the laminating of the inner wall of extrusion frame (4), the walking wheel that the multiunit was evenly arranged is installed to the bottom of bottom plate (28).
7. The textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and the using method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the collecting box (1) is far away from one side outer wall installation and servo motor (31) of putting thing board (20), the axostylus axostyle is installed to the output of servo motor (31), the bearing frame is installed to one side inner wall of keeping away from servo motor (31) of collecting box (1), round bar (32) are installed to the one end of axostylus axostyle, and the one end of round bar (32) extends the inside that gets into the bearing frame, the surface mounting of round bar (32) has soft area (33) of multiunit evenly arranged, the observation window is installed in the front of collecting box (1), control panel is installed in the front of collecting box (1), and control panel is located one side of observation window.
8. The textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and the using method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the outer wall of one side of the collecting box (1) is provided with a first baffle (34), the outer wall of one side of the first baffle (34) extends into the collecting box (1), the outer wall of one side of the first baffle (34) is provided with a notch, the outer wall of the other side of the collecting box (1) is provided with a second baffle (35), the outer wall of one side of the second baffle (35) is embedded into a block, and the outer wall of the embedded block is attached to the inner wall of the notch.
9. The textile waste collecting and transferring device for textile processing and the using method thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the textile waste collecting and transferring device is used as follows:
s1, a worker puts textile waste into a feeding frame (16), then a rotating motor (26) is started, when the rotating motor (26) rotates, a rotating roller (23) installed at the output end of the rotating motor can be driven to rotate, a belt (25) installed on the outer surface of the rotating roller (23) can drive the other two groups of rotating rollers (23) to rotate along with the rotating roller, then rotating blades (24) installed on the outer surfaces of the three groups of rotating rollers (23) can rotate synchronously, and then the textile waste falling down from the inlet of the feeding frame (16) can be stirred and cut to reduce the sheet size of the textile waste;
s2, simultaneously starting a vibration motor (21), wherein a group of adjustable eccentric blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of a rotor shaft in the vibration motor (21), an exciting force is obtained by utilizing a centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation of the shaft and the eccentric blocks, and then the vibration force is upwards transmitted to a feeding frame (16) through a connecting rod (22) arranged at the top of the vibration motor (21), as a contraction pipe (15) has contractility under the action of external force, the vertical fluctuation of the feeding frame (16) after receiving the vibration force is not affected, and textile waste which is crushed in the feeding frame (16) can quickly fall down into a collecting box (1);
s3, starting a dust suction fan (3), wherein a dust suction motor arranged in the dust suction fan (3) can drive a dust suction impeller to rotate to suck air, a negative pressure value is formed in the dust suction fan (3), the negative pressure generates a large suction force, granular impurities such as dust in a collecting box (1) can be sucked into the fan through an expansion pipe (11), a round pipe (10) and a connecting pipe (9) to reduce the dust content in the textile waste, after the dust suction fan (3) is started for a set time, a servo motor (31) is started, the dust suction fan (3) needs to stop running at the moment, the servo motor (31) drives a round rod (32) to rotate through a shaft rod arranged at the output end of the servo motor, then the round rod (32) drives a plurality of groups of soft belts (33) to synchronously rotate, and when the soft belts (33) rotate, the textile waste adsorbed on a ventilating frame (12) and a through hole plate (14) due to the running of the dust suction fan (3) can be swept down, the soft belt (33) continuously rotates, textile waste in the collecting box (1) can be stirred, the positions of the textile waste are changed, then the dust collection fan (3) is started again, and the servo motor (31) continues to operate;
s4, after dust in the textile waste is removed, a worker can apply pulling forces in opposite directions to the first baffle (34) and the second baffle (35) to gradually separate the two groups of baffles, the textile waste scattered on the baffles can fall down into a frame body formed by the extrusion frame (4) and the compression plate (30) in a surrounding mode, then, pushing forces in opposite directions are applied to the first baffle (34) and the second baffle (35) to enable the two groups of baffles to be attached again, then, the multi-section electric extension rod (29) is started to correspondingly extend upwards to drive the compression plate (30) to move upwards, the textile waste in the extrusion frame (4) is extruded towards the baffles, the size of the textile waste is reduced, after compression is completed, the multi-section electric extension rod (29) can be driven to shrink downwards to drive the compression plate (30) to move downwards and gradually separate from contact with the extrusion frame (4), the worker then takes the textile waste material that has been pressed into a square block on the compression plate (30) out for collection.
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| CN113714257B (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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