CN108772295B - Small-size fine hair machine of carrying is used to chinese mugwort - Google Patents
Small-size fine hair machine of carrying is used to chinese mugwort Download PDFInfo
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- CN108772295B CN108772295B CN201810699915.4A CN201810699915A CN108772295B CN 108772295 B CN108772295 B CN 108772295B CN 201810699915 A CN201810699915 A CN 201810699915A CN 108772295 B CN108772295 B CN 108772295B
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- flat screen
- screen
- moxa
- outlet
- lifting
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- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 4
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 title claims description 4
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/08—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a small-sized velvet lifting machine for mugwort; the device comprises a feed grinder with a lifting function, wherein a discharge hole of the feed grinder is connected with an inlet of a screw brake Long Zhongshang part, a material outlet at the bottom of the screw brake is connected with a velvet lifting device, the velvet lifting device comprises a shell, and a moxa outlet, a moxa ash outlet and a dust gas outlet are arranged on the outer surface of the shell; the dust gas outlet and the gas outlet at the top of the spiral brake Kelong are respectively connected with a dust remover; the velvet lifting device comprises a velvet lifting cylinder screen arranged at the upper part in the shell, and a flat screen group is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the velvet lifting cylinder screen; the device has the advantages of low investment, simple structure, reasonable design, small occupied area, strong operability, low power consumption, high working efficiency and environmental friendliness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of moxa production equipment, and particularly relates to a small-sized moxa lifting machine for moxa.
Background
In the production process of moxa products, the wool is extracted as the most important step, and the quality of moxa directly influences the quality of the moxa products, and further influences the experience effect of consumers; in order to obtain the moxa with higher quality, general manufacturers all use large-scale fluff lifting machines, and the large-scale fluff lifting machines can meet the requirements of producing the moxa with higher quality, but have the following defects: firstly, the purchase cost of the large-scale velvet lifting machine is high, and secondly, the occupied area of the large-scale velvet lifting machine is large, so that the large-scale velvet lifting machine is only suitable for large-scale moxa product production enterprises; thirdly, the working principle of the large-scale velvet lifting machine is that a plurality of cylinder sieves are connected in series, so that materials are subjected to multistage sieving to realize velvet lifting; the equipment has the advantages that a plurality of cylinder screens rotate in the working process, so that the defects of high power consumption, low production efficiency, large dust in a factory building and the like are directly caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the small-sized moxa-lifting machine for the moxa, which has the advantages of less investment, simple structure, reasonable design, small occupied area, strong operability, small power consumption, high working efficiency and environmental friendliness.
The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way: the device comprises a feed grinder with a lifting function, wherein a discharge hole of the feed grinder is connected with an inlet of a screw brake Long Zhongshang part, a material outlet at the bottom of the screw brake is connected with a velvet lifting device, the velvet lifting device comprises a shell, and a moxa outlet, a moxa ash outlet and a dust gas outlet are arranged on the outer surface of the shell; the dust gas outlet and the gas outlet at the top of the spiral brake Kelong are respectively connected with a dust remover; the velvet lifting device comprises a velvet lifting cylinder screen arranged at the upper part in the shell, a flat screen group is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the velvet lifting cylinder screen, the upper part of one side of the velvet lifting cylinder screen is connected with a material outlet at the bottom of a spiral brake dragon through a pipeline, the lower part of the other side of the velvet lifting cylinder screen is connected with a moxa outlet, a stirring shaft is arranged in the velvet lifting cylinder screen, and a rotating harrow is sleeved on the stirring shaft; the oversize product channel of the flat screen group is connected with the moxa outlet, and the undersize product channel of the flat screen group is communicated with the moxa outlet.
Preferably, a first bracket is arranged at the lower part of the pile lifting cylinder screen, and the first bracket is movably connected with a second bracket provided with a flat screen group.
Preferably, the dust gas outlet is connected with a dust remover through a dust collection fan.
Preferably, the lower part of the first support is provided with a motor with a driving wheel, two ends of the velvet lifting cylinder screen are respectively connected with two ends of the first support through corresponding shaft sleeves, a cylinder screen belt pulley is sleeved outside the shaft sleeve at one end of the velvet lifting cylinder screen, the inside of the shaft sleeve is connected with a stirring shaft through a bearing, a rotary rake two-groove belt pulley is sleeved outside one end of the stirring shaft, a wheel passing shaft is arranged on a shell between the driving wheel and the rotary rake two-groove belt pulley, a driven wheel is sleeved inside the wheel passing shaft, a wheel passing wheel is sleeved outside the wheel passing shaft, a second support is connected with an eccentric wheel through a connecting rod, the eccentric wheel is sleeved at the other end of the flat screen shaft, a flat screen belt pulley is sleeved at one end of the flat screen shaft, a first belt is arranged between the driving wheel and an inner side groove of the rotary rake two-groove belt pulley, a second belt is arranged between the outer side groove of the first belt and the flat screen belt pulley, and a third belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the cylinder screen belt pulley.
Preferably, the diameter of the idler wheel is larger than that of the driven wheel, the diameter of the idler wheel is larger than that of the two groove belt pulleys of the rotary rake, the diameter of the driven wheel is smaller than that of the drum screen belt pulley, and the diameter of the two groove belt pulleys of the rotary rake is larger than that of the flat screen belt pulley.
Preferably, the flat screen shaft is connected to a bearing support by a bearing.
Preferably, the sleeve is connected to the first support by a bearing and a bearing support.
Preferably, the flat screen group comprises two flat screens, wherein the two flat screens are respectively an upper flat screen and a lower flat screen, the upper flat screen is arranged at the top of the second bracket, and the lower flat screen is arranged at the middle lower part of the second bracket; one end of the upper flat screen is higher than the other end of the upper flat screen, the other end of the upper flat screen is provided with an upper screen material outlet, and the bottom of the upper flat screen is provided with an under-screen material channel of the upper flat screen; the other end of the lower flat screen is higher than one end of the lower flat screen, one end of the lower flat screen is communicated with the moxa outlet, the bottom of the lower flat screen is provided with an undersize channel of the lower flat screen, and the undersize channel of the upper flat screen and the undersize channel of the lower flat screen are respectively communicated with the moxa ash outlet.
Preferably, the mesh diameter of the upper flat screen is larger than the mesh diameter of the lower flat screen.
Preferably, the mesh diameter of the upper flat screen is smaller than the mesh diameter of a Yu Di pile cylindrical screen.
According to the small moxa machine with the lifting function, materials are crushed by the feed crusher with the lifting function, the crushed materials are conveyed into the moxa lifting device through the screw brake dragon to lift the moxa, the moxa can be separated into moxa, crushed moxa and moxa ash through the moxa lifting device, the moxa, the crushed moxa and Ai Huifen are recycled through subsequent procedures, high-quality moxa can be effectively recycled, and moxa waste can be recycled to the greatest extent; the device has the advantages of low investment, simple structure, reasonable design, small occupied area, strong operability, low power consumption, high working efficiency and environmental friendliness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the napping device in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the napping device in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer rake according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the driving relationship of the napping device according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the driving relationship of the lint picker in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a transmission relation structure of a second bracket in the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a flat screen assembly according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views. For simplicity of the drawing, only the parts relevant to the invention are schematically shown in each drawing, and they do not represent the actual structure thereof as a product.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention discloses a small moxa lifter for moxa, which comprises a feed grinder 1 with a lifting function, wherein a discharge hole of the feed grinder 1 is connected with an inlet at the upper middle part of a screw brake dragon 2, a material outlet at the bottom of the screw brake dragon 2 is connected with a fluff lifting device 3, the fluff lifting device 3 comprises a shell 31, and a moxa outlet 32, a moxa crushing outlet 33, a moxa ash outlet 34 and a dust gas outlet 35 are arranged on the outer surface of the shell 31; the dust gas outlet 35 and a gas outlet at the top of the screw brake dragon 2 are respectively connected with the dust remover 4; as is known, in the process of processing the moxa, dust is larger, main dust exists in the spiral brake dragon 2 and the velvet lifting device 3, a dust gas outlet 35 of the velvet lifting device 3 and a gas outlet at the top of the spiral brake dragon 2 are connected with the dust remover 4, so that the dust can be effectively controlled, the dust is prevented from diffusing indoors to influence the physical and mental health of field workers, and in order to improve the recovery efficiency of the dust in the velvet lifting device 3, a dust suction fan 5 is arranged between the dust gas outlet 35 and the dust remover 4; through setting up the device 3 that carries fine hair can effectually retrieve and separate moxa, garrulous moxa and chinese mugwort ash to for recycle in later stage lays good foundation. The dust gas outlet 35 is connected with the dust remover 4 through the dust collection fan 5.
As shown in fig. 2-6, the velvet lifting device 3 of the present invention comprises a velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 arranged at the upper part in a shell 31, a flat screen group 37 is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36, the upper part of one side of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 is connected with a material outlet at the bottom of a spiral brake dragon 2 through a pipeline, the lower part of the other side of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 is connected with a moxa outlet 32, a stirring shaft 361 is arranged in the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36, and a rotating rake 3611 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 361; the oversize product channel of the flat screen group 37 is connected with the crushed moxa outlet 33, and the undersize product channel of the flat screen group 37 is communicated with the moxa ash outlet 34. The invention overcomes the defect that only the drum screen rotates in the traditional velvet lifting process, and the rotating harrow 3611 is arranged in the velvet lifting drum screen 36, so that the velvet lifting drum screen 36 and the rotating harrow 3611 move in opposite directions at the same time and have inconsistent movement speed, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the velvet lifting efficiency; the moxa passing through the fluff extracting cylinder screen 36 is discharged through the moxa outlet 32, the crushed moxa and the moxa ash enter the flat screen group 37 through the sieve holes of the fluff extracting cylinder screen 36, and the crushed moxa and the moxa ash are separated and recovered through the flat screen group 37. The invention is also characterized in that the movements of the pile lifting cylinder screen 36, the rotary rake 3611 and the flat screen group 37 are realized by the motor 311, specifically, the lower part of the pile lifting cylinder screen 36 is provided with a first bracket 38, and the first bracket 38 is movably connected with a second bracket 39 provided with the flat screen group 37. The outer side of the second bracket 39 can be provided with a sliding block or a roller, the inner side of the first bracket 38 corresponding to the sliding block or the roller is provided with a sliding groove or angle iron, the sliding block or the roller is clamped in the sliding groove or the angle iron, the second bracket 39 can do reciprocating linear motion, and a return spring can be arranged between the second bracket 39 and the first bracket 38, or the sliding connection and the spring are connected in a combined mode. The motor 311 with the driving wheel 312 is arranged at the lower part of the first support 38, two ends of the velvet lifting cylindrical screen 36 are respectively connected with two ends of the first support 38 through corresponding shaft sleeves 362, a cylindrical screen belt pulley 3621 is sleeved outside the shaft sleeve 362 at one end, the inside of the shaft sleeve 362 is connected with the stirring shaft 361 through a bearing, a turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612 is sleeved outside one end of the stirring shaft 361, a through wheel shaft 313 is arranged on a shell between the driving wheel 312 and the turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612, a driven wheel 314 is sleeved inside the through wheel shaft 313, a through wheel 315 is sleeved outside the through wheel shaft 313, a second support 39 is connected with an eccentric wheel 392 through a connecting rod 391, the eccentric wheel 392 is sleeved at the other end of the flat screen shaft 393, a flat screen belt pulley 394 is sleeved at one end of the flat screen shaft 393, a first belt 316 is arranged between the driving wheel 312 and an inner side groove of the turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612, a second belt 317 is arranged between an outer side groove of the turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612 and the flat screen pulley 394, and a third belt pulley 315 is arranged between the driven wheel 314 and the third belt pulley 315. The flat screen shaft 393 is connected to a bearing support 395 via bearings. The sleeve 362 is coupled to the first bracket 38 by a bearing and a bearing bracket. In addition, the two ends of the pile lifting cylinder screen 36 are specifically connected to the outer circumference of the shaft sleeve 362 through cylinder screen supports, which may be a plurality of cylinder screen supports. Through the above arrangement, when the motor 311 is running, the driving wheel 312 rotates, the driving wheel 312 drives the rotating rake two-groove belt pulley 3612 and the passing wheel 315 to rotate through the first belt 316, the stirring shaft 361 and the rotating rake 3611 are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating rake two-groove belt pulley 3612, the driven wheel 314 is driven to rotate through the passing wheel shaft 313 in the rotating process of the passing wheel 315, the driven wheel 314 drives the drum screen belt pulley 3621 and the shaft sleeve 362 to rotate through the third belt 318, the shaft sleeve 362 finally drives the lifting pile drum screen 36 to rotate, and it is noted that the rotating rake two-groove belt pulley 3612 and the passing wheel 315 are opposite in rotating direction, and finally the rotating directions of the lifting pile drum screen 36 and the rotating rake 3611 are opposite; in the process of rotating the rake two-groove belt pulley 3612, the outer groove of the rake two-groove belt pulley 3612 drives the flat screen belt pulley 394 to rotate through the second belt 317, and the flat screen belt pulley 394 drives the eccentric wheel 392 to rotate through the flat screen shaft 393, so that the connecting rod 391 drives the second bracket 39 to do reciprocating linear motion, and finally the flat screen group 37 is enabled to move, so that the purpose of separating broken moxa and moxa ash is achieved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the invention is further characterized in that the efficient separation is achieved by making the movement direction and movement frequency of each component inconsistent, specifically, the diameter of the idler wheel 315 is larger than that of the driven wheel 314, the diameter of the idler wheel 315 is larger than that of the rotary rake two-groove pulley 3612, the diameter of the driven wheel 314 is smaller than that of the cylindrical screen pulley 3621, and the diameter of the rotary rake two-groove pulley 3612 is larger than that of the flat screen pulley 394; the diameter of the cylindrical screen pulley 3621 is greater than the diameter of the rake two-slot pulley 3612. The diameter of the idler wheel 315 is larger than that of the driven wheel 314 and that of the two groove pulleys 3612 of the rotary rake, the diameter of the driven wheel 314 is smaller than that of the drum screen pulley 3621, the rotary rake 3611 can be enabled to rotate at a speed larger than that of the raised pile drum screen 36 through the arrangement, and the movement frequency of the flat screen group 37 can be accelerated, so that the flat screen separation efficiency in the flat screen group 37 is improved, and the screen holes of the flat screen are prevented from being blocked.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the bottom of the pile lifting cylinder screen 36 is provided with the flat screen group 37, so that not only can space be saved, but also the screening efficiency can be greatly improved, the flat screen group 37 is provided with two flat screens, namely an upper flat screen 371 and a lower flat screen 372, the upper flat screen 371 is arranged at the top of the second bracket 39, and the lower flat screen 372 is arranged at the middle lower part of the second bracket 39; one end of the upper flat screen 371 is higher than the other end thereof, the other end of the upper flat screen 371 is provided with an upper flat screen oversize product outlet 3711, and the bottom of the upper flat screen 371 is provided with an under-screen product channel 3712 of the upper flat screen; the other end of the lower flat screen 372 is higher than one end of the lower flat screen 372, one end of the lower flat screen 372 is communicated with the moxa outlet 33, an undersize channel 3721 of the lower flat screen is arranged at the bottom of the lower flat screen 372, and the undersize channel 3712 of the upper flat screen and the undersize channel 3721 of the lower flat screen are respectively communicated with the moxa ash outlet 34. The mesh diameter of the upper flat screen 371 is larger than the mesh diameter of the lower flat screen 372. The upper flat screen 371 has a smaller screen diameter than the Yu Di pile cylindrical screen 36. In particular, the flat screen group 37 is two flat screens, and the flat screens are respectively arranged obliquely to provide convenience for discharging, preferably, the undersize channel 3712 of the upper flat screen and the undersize channel 3721 of the lower flat screen are obliquely arranged plates, so that convenience for material circulation is achieved; the crushed moxa recovered through the structure is used for preparing moxa products with poor quality, and the recovered moxa ash can be used as moxa bags only for foot soaking or bathing; the invention has compact structure, can recycle moxa in multiple stages, creates convenient conditions for dust removal, and has the characteristics of small investment, small occupied area, small power consumption, high working efficiency and environmental friendliness.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the material is crushed by the feed crusher 1 with lifting function, the crushed material is lifted into an inlet at the middle upper part of the spiral brake dragon 2, the material with high specific gravity enters a pile lifting cylinder screen 36 in the pile lifting device 3 through a material outlet at the bottom of the spiral brake dragon 2 under the influence of self gravity, and dust with low specific gravity enters a dust remover 4 through a gas outlet at the top of the spiral brake dragon 2 for dust removal, wherein the dust remover 4 is preferably a bag-type dust remover. Starting a motor 311 in the process that the material enters the pile lifting device 3, wherein the motor rotates to drive a driving wheel 312, the driving wheel 312 rotates to drive a rotating rake 3611 and a pile lifting cylinder screen 36 to rotate, and a flat screen group 37 is made to do reciprocating linear motion, the material passes through low-speed rotation of the pile lifting cylinder screen 36 and high-speed reverse rotation of the rotating rake 3611 in the pile lifting cylinder screen 36, so that the material can be lifted quickly, when the pile lifting cylinder screen 36 is installed, the feeding side of the pile lifting cylinder screen 36 is higher than the moxa outlet 32 side, and when the pile lifting cylinder screen 36 and the rotating rake 3611 rotate, the material moves to the moxa outlet 32 side through self gravity and is discharged from the moxa outlet 32; it should be noted that at least two rotating rakes 3611 are provided, each rotating rakes 3611 comprises a plurality of connecting vertical rods, a connecting cross beam is arranged at the top of each connecting vertical rod, rotating rakes teeth are arranged at the top of each connecting cross beam, and the rotating rakes teeth can be in a shape of a 1 shape, a mountain shape or a triangle shape; in the moving process, crushed moxa and moxa ash pass through the pile cylinder screen 36 and enter the upper flat screen 371 of the flat screen group 37, and as the flat screen group 37 makes reciprocating linear motion at high frequency, materials move from one end of the upper flat screen 371 to the other end of the upper flat screen 371, in the moving process, the moxa ash passes through the upper flat screen 371 and enters an undersize channel 3712 of the upper flat screen, materials at the top of the upper flat screen 371 enter the lower flat screen 372 through an upper flat screen oversize outlet 3711, materials entering the lower flat screen 372 move from the other end of the lower flat screen 372 to one end of the lower flat screen 372 and are discharged from the crushed moxa outlet 33, and in the moving process of the top of the lower flat screen 372, the moxa ash passes through the lower flat screen 372 and enters an undersize channel 3721 of the lower flat screen; the moxa ash in the undersize passage 3712 of the upper flat screen and the moxa ash in the undersize passage 3721 of the lower flat screen are discharged through the moxa ash outlet 34; in the production process, a large amount of dust is generated, and preferably, a dust collecting pipe is arranged at the inner lower part of the velvet lifting device 3, and dust is collected through the dust collecting pipe and then enters the dust remover 4 through a dust gas outlet 35 and a dust collecting fan 5 for dust removal; in the working process, the dust collecting device is compact in structure, so that two positions where dust is easy to generate can be sealed, rapid dust collection is realized, and dust overflow is avoided. In addition, it should be noted that the electric devices in the present invention are all connected to a power source, for example: the feed grinder 1, the dust remover 4, the motor 311 and the dust collection fan 5 can be directly purchased in the market, and the devices can be directly connected with a power supply after being assembled, which is the prior art and is not the key point of the protection of the invention, so that the description is omitted.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
The small moxa lifting machine comprises a feed grinder 1 with a lifting function, wherein a discharge hole of the feed grinder 1 is connected with an inlet at the middle upper part of a screw brake dragon 2, a material outlet at the bottom of the screw brake dragon 2 is connected with a fluff lifting device 3, the fluff lifting device 3 comprises a shell 31, and a moxa outlet 32, a broken moxa outlet 33, a moxa ash outlet 34 and a dust gas outlet 35 are arranged on the outer surface of the shell 31; the dust gas outlet 35 and a gas outlet at the top of the screw brake dragon 2 are respectively connected with the dust remover 4; the velvet lifting device 3 comprises a velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 arranged at the upper part in the shell 31, a flat screen group 37 is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36, the upper part of one side of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 is connected with a material outlet at the bottom of the spiral brake dragon 2 through a pipeline, the lower part of the other side of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 is connected with a moxa outlet 32, a stirring shaft 361 is arranged in the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36, and a rotating rake 3611 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 361; the oversize product channel of the flat screen group 37 is connected with the crushed moxa outlet 33, and the undersize product channel of the flat screen group 37 is communicated with the moxa ash outlet 34. The lower part of the pile lifting cylinder screen 36 is provided with a first bracket 38, and the first bracket 38 is movably connected with a second bracket 39 provided with a flat screen group 37.
Example 2
The small moxa lifting machine comprises a feed grinder 1 with a lifting function, wherein a discharge hole of the feed grinder 1 is connected with an inlet at the middle upper part of a screw brake dragon 2, a material outlet at the bottom of the screw brake dragon 2 is connected with a fluff lifting device 3, the fluff lifting device 3 comprises a shell 31, and a moxa outlet 32, a broken moxa outlet 33, a moxa ash outlet 34 and a dust gas outlet 35 are arranged on the outer surface of the shell 31; the dust gas outlet 35 and a gas outlet at the top of the screw brake dragon 2 are respectively connected with the dust remover 4; the velvet lifting device 3 comprises a velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 arranged at the upper part in the shell 31, a flat screen group 37 is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36, the upper part of one side of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 is connected with a material outlet at the bottom of the spiral brake dragon 2 through a pipeline, the lower part of the other side of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 is connected with a moxa outlet 32, a stirring shaft 361 is arranged in the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36, and a rotating rake 3611 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 361; the oversize product channel of the flat screen group 37 is connected with the crushed moxa outlet 33, and the undersize product channel of the flat screen group 37 is communicated with the moxa ash outlet 34. The lower part of the pile lifting cylinder screen 36 is provided with a first bracket 38, and the first bracket 38 is movably connected with a second bracket 39 provided with a flat screen group 37. The lower part of the first support 38 is provided with a motor 311 with a driving wheel 312, two ends of the velvet lifting cylindrical screen 36 are respectively connected with two ends of the first support 38 through corresponding shaft sleeves 362, a cylindrical screen belt pulley 3621 is sleeved outside the shaft sleeve 362 at one end, the inside of the shaft sleeve 362 is connected with a stirring shaft 361 through a bearing, a turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612 is sleeved outside one end of the stirring shaft 361, a through wheel shaft 313 is arranged on a shell between the driving wheel 312 and the turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612, a driven wheel 314 is sleeved inside the through wheel shaft 313, a through wheel 315 is sleeved outside the through wheel shaft 313, a second support 39 is connected with an eccentric wheel 392 through a connecting rod 391, the eccentric wheel 392 is sleeved at the other end of the flat screen shaft 393, a flat screen belt pulley 394 is sleeved at one end of the flat screen shaft 393, a first belt 316 is arranged between the driving wheel 312 and an inner side groove of the turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612, a second belt 317 is arranged between an outer side groove of the turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612 and the flat screen pulley 394, and a third belt pulley 315 is arranged between the driven wheel 314 and the third belt pulley 315.
Example 3
The small moxa lifting machine comprises a feed grinder 1 with a lifting function, wherein a discharge hole of the feed grinder 1 is connected with an inlet at the middle upper part of a screw brake dragon 2, a material outlet at the bottom of the screw brake dragon 2 is connected with a fluff lifting device 3, the fluff lifting device 3 comprises a shell 31, and a moxa outlet 32, a broken moxa outlet 33, a moxa ash outlet 34 and a dust gas outlet 35 are arranged on the outer surface of the shell 31; the dust gas outlet 35 and a gas outlet at the top of the screw brake dragon 2 are respectively connected with the dust remover 4; the velvet lifting device 3 comprises a velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 arranged at the upper part in the shell 31, a flat screen group 37 is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36, the upper part of one side of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 is connected with a material outlet at the bottom of the spiral brake dragon 2 through a pipeline, the lower part of the other side of the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36 is connected with a moxa outlet 32, a stirring shaft 361 is arranged in the velvet lifting cylinder screen 36, and a rotating rake 3611 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 361; the oversize product channel of the flat screen group 37 is connected with the crushed moxa outlet 33, and the undersize product channel of the flat screen group 37 is communicated with the moxa ash outlet 34. The lower part of the pile lifting cylinder screen 36 is provided with a first bracket 38, and the first bracket 38 is movably connected with a second bracket 39 provided with a flat screen group 37. The dust gas outlet 35 is connected with the dust remover 4 through the dust collection fan 5. The lower part of the first support 38 is provided with a motor 311 with a driving wheel 312, two ends of the velvet lifting cylindrical screen 36 are respectively connected with two ends of the first support 38 through corresponding shaft sleeves 362, a cylindrical screen belt pulley 3621 is sleeved outside the shaft sleeve 362 at one end, the inside of the shaft sleeve 362 is connected with a stirring shaft 361 through a bearing, a turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612 is sleeved outside one end of the stirring shaft 361, a through wheel shaft 313 is arranged on a shell between the driving wheel 312 and the turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612, a driven wheel 314 is sleeved inside the through wheel shaft 313, a through wheel 315 is sleeved outside the through wheel shaft 313, a second support 39 is connected with an eccentric wheel 392 through a connecting rod 391, the eccentric wheel 392 is sleeved at the other end of the flat screen shaft 393, a flat screen belt pulley 394 is sleeved at one end of the flat screen shaft 393, a first belt 316 is arranged between the driving wheel 312 and an inner side groove of the turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612, a second belt 317 is arranged between an outer side groove of the turning rake two-groove belt pulley 3612 and the flat screen pulley 394, and a third belt pulley 315 is arranged between the driven wheel 314 and the third belt pulley 315. The diameter of the idler wheel 315 is larger than that of the driven wheel 314, the diameter of the idler wheel 315 is larger than that of the rotary rake two-groove belt pulley 3612, the diameter of the driven wheel 314 is smaller than that of the cylindrical screen belt pulley 3621, and the diameter of the rotary rake two-groove belt pulley 3612 is larger than that of the flat screen belt pulley 394. The flat screen shaft 393 is connected to a bearing support 395 via bearings. The sleeve 362 is coupled to the first bracket 38 by a bearing and a bearing bracket. The flat screen group 37 is two flat screens, the two flat screens are an upper flat screen 371 and a lower flat screen 372, the upper flat screen 371 is arranged at the top of the second bracket 39, and the lower flat screen 372 is arranged at the middle lower part of the second bracket 39; one end of the upper flat screen 371 is higher than the other end thereof, the other end of the upper flat screen 371 is provided with an upper flat screen oversize product outlet 3711, and the bottom of the upper flat screen 371 is provided with an under-screen product channel 3712 of the upper flat screen; the other end of the lower flat screen 372 is higher than one end of the lower flat screen 372, one end of the lower flat screen 372 is communicated with the moxa outlet 33, an undersize channel 3721 of the lower flat screen is arranged at the bottom of the lower flat screen 372, and the undersize channel 3712 of the upper flat screen and the undersize channel 3721 of the lower flat screen are respectively communicated with the moxa ash outlet 34. The mesh diameter of the upper flat screen 371 is larger than the mesh diameter of the lower flat screen 372. The upper flat screen 371 has a smaller screen diameter than the Yu Di pile cylindrical screen 36.
The above examples are given for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above description will be apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here to be exhaustive or to limit all embodiments to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a small-size machine of carrying fine hair for chinese mugwort which characterized in that: the velvet lifting machine comprises a feed grinder (1) with a lifting function, wherein a discharge hole of the feed grinder (1) is connected with an inlet at the middle upper part of a spiral brake dragon (2), a material outlet at the bottom of the spiral brake dragon (2) is connected with a velvet lifting device (3), the velvet lifting device (3) comprises a shell (31), and a moxa outlet (32), a moxa outlet (33), a moxa ash outlet (34) and a dust gas outlet (35) are arranged on the outer surface of the shell (31); the dust gas outlet (35) and a gas outlet at the top of the spiral brake dragon (2) are respectively connected with the dust remover (4);
the velvet lifting device (3) comprises a velvet lifting cylinder screen (36) arranged at the upper part in a shell (31), a flat screen group (37) is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the velvet lifting cylinder screen (36), the flat screen group (37) comprises two flat screens, the two flat screens comprise an upper flat screen (371) and a lower flat screen (372), the upper flat screen (371) is arranged at the top of a second bracket (39), and the lower flat screen (372) is arranged at the middle lower part of the second bracket (39); one end of the upper flat screen (371) is higher than the other end of the upper flat screen, the other end of the upper flat screen (371) is provided with an upper flat screen oversize product outlet (3711), and the bottom of the upper flat screen (371) is provided with an upper flat screen undersize product channel (3712); the other end of the lower flat screen (372) is higher than one end of the lower flat screen, one end of the lower flat screen (372) is communicated with a broken moxa outlet (33), an undersize channel (3721) of the lower flat screen is arranged at the bottom of the lower flat screen (372), the undersize channel (3712) of the upper flat screen and the undersize channel (3721) of the lower flat screen are respectively communicated with a moxa ash outlet (34), one side upper part of a lifting pile cylinder screen (36) is connected with a material outlet at the bottom of a spiral brake dragon (2) through a pipeline, the lower part of the other side of the lifting pile cylinder screen (36) is connected with a moxa outlet (32), a stirring shaft (361) is arranged in the lifting pile cylinder screen (36), and a rotating rake (3611) is sleeved on the stirring shaft (361); the oversize material channel of the flat screen group (37) is connected with the moxa outlet (33), the undersize material channel of the flat screen group (37) is communicated with the moxa ash outlet (34), a first bracket (38) is arranged at the lower part of the velvet lifting cylinder screen (36), the first bracket (38) is movably connected with a second bracket (39) provided with the flat screen group (37), a motor (311) with a driving wheel (312) is arranged at the lower part of the first bracket (38),
two ends of the velvet lifting cylinder screen (36) are respectively connected with two ends of the first bracket (38) through corresponding shaft sleeves (362), a cylinder screen belt pulley (3621) is sleeved outside the shaft sleeve (362) at one end,
the inside of the shaft sleeve (362) is connected with the stirring shaft (361) through a bearing, the outside of one end of the stirring shaft (361) is sleeved with a rotary rake two-groove belt pulley (3612),
a wheel passing shaft (313) is arranged on the shell between the driving wheel (312) and the two groove pulleys (3612) of the rotary harrow, a driven wheel (314) is sleeved on the inner side of the wheel passing shaft (313), a wheel passing (315) is sleeved on the outer side of the wheel passing shaft (313),
the second bracket (39) is connected with an eccentric wheel (392) through a connecting rod (391), the eccentric wheel (392) is sleeved at the other end of a flat screen shaft (393), one end of the flat screen shaft (393) is sleeved with a flat screen belt pulley (394),
a first belt (316) is arranged between the driving wheel (312) and the inner side groove of the rotary rake two-groove belt pulley (3612), the outer side of the first belt (316) is matched with the outer side of the passing wheel (315), a second belt (317) is arranged between the outer side groove of the rotary rake two-groove belt pulley (3612) and the flat screen belt pulley (394), and a third belt (318) is arranged between the driven wheel (314) and the cylindrical screen belt pulley (3621).
2. The small-sized moxa-lifting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the dust gas outlet (35) is connected with the dust remover (4) through a dust collection fan (5).
3. The small-sized moxa-lifting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the idler wheel (315) is larger than that of the driven wheel (314), the diameter of the idler wheel (315) is larger than that of the rotary rake two-groove belt pulley (3612), the diameter of the driven wheel (314) is smaller than that of the cylindrical screen belt pulley (3621), and the diameter of the rotary rake two-groove belt pulley (3612) is larger than that of the flat screen belt pulley (394).
4. The small-sized moxa-lifting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the flat screen shaft (393) is connected to a bearing support (395) through a bearing.
5. The small-sized moxa-lifting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the sleeve (362) is connected to the first support (38) by means of a bearing and a bearing support.
6. The small-sized moxa-lifting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh diameter of the upper flat screen (371) is larger than the mesh diameter of the lower flat screen (372).
7. The small-sized moxa-lifting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh diameter of the upper flat screen (371) is smaller than that of a Yu Di pile cylinder screen (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810699915.4A CN108772295B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Small-size fine hair machine of carrying is used to chinese mugwort |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810699915.4A CN108772295B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Small-size fine hair machine of carrying is used to chinese mugwort |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108772295A CN108772295A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| CN108772295B true CN108772295B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810699915.4A Active CN108772295B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Small-size fine hair machine of carrying is used to chinese mugwort |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111603390A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 南阳汉方艾业有限公司 | Environment-friendly dedusting moxa multi-extraction system and processing method |
| CN117483239B (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-03-19 | 哈尔滨学院 | Hierarchical screening installation of soybean |
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| KR20010016976A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-03-05 | 강해숙 | Punched moxa pad and method thereof |
| CN102560691A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-11 | 宋长现 | Negative-pressure dustless moxa extracting equipment and production process thereof |
| CN202497456U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-10-24 | 宋长现 | Negative pressure dust-free type mugwort fluff extraction equipment |
| CN107029859A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 黄定勇 | Low temperature stone mill moxa extraction equipment and its production technology |
| CN107930836A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 武穴市爱亲人蕲艾种植专业合作社 | A kind of multistage moxa precise machining device |
| CN208661760U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-03-29 | 南阳顺天祥艾业有限公司 | A kind of small-sized Cashmere extractor of wormwood |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010016976A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-03-05 | 강해숙 | Punched moxa pad and method thereof |
| CN102560691A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-11 | 宋长现 | Negative-pressure dustless moxa extracting equipment and production process thereof |
| CN202497456U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-10-24 | 宋长现 | Negative pressure dust-free type mugwort fluff extraction equipment |
| CN107029859A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 黄定勇 | Low temperature stone mill moxa extraction equipment and its production technology |
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