CN113713920A

CN113713920A - Novel kitchen waste crusher

Info

Publication number: CN113713920A
Application number: CN202111034002.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈一; 李小玲
Original assignee: Shanghai Fuchan Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Fuchan Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2021-11-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel kitchen waste crusher, which comprises at least one stage of crushing and filtering device and at least one stage of lifting and filtering device, wherein the crushing and filtering device comprises a crushing cavity part and a liquid receiving cylinder, the liquid receiving cylinder is communicated with the bottom of the lifting and filtering device, a fixed knife and/or a movable knife is/are arranged in the crushing cavity part, a filtering hole is formed between the crushing cavity part and the liquid receiving cylinder, a spiral auger is vertically arranged in the lifting and filtering device, and a liquid outlet hole is formed along the outer wall of the spiral auger. The kitchen waste is firstly crushed, the crushed kitchen waste and liquid with the volume smaller than the diameter of the filter hole fall into the liquid receiving cylinder, primary crushed objects and liquid in the liquid receiving cylinder are conveyed to the solid-liquid separation barrel through the conveying pipe, the spiral auger drives the kitchen waste in the solid-liquid separation barrel to be secondarily lifted and filtered, the liquid is discharged out of the liquid receiving sleeve through the liquid outlet pipe, and solid objects of the kitchen waste are discharged out through the discharge hole, so that the problems of large volume and much water in the kitchen waste treatment process are effectively solved, and the kitchen waste is convenient to transport.

Description

Novel kitchen waste crusher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a novel kitchen waste crusher.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

But because of lacking crushing and solid-liquid separation structure in the current kitchen garbage processing process, lead to handling the kitchen in-process rubbish bulky, moisture is many and the trouble problem of transportation, for this reason, we provide a novel kitchen garbage rubbing crusher.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel kitchen waste crusher, which can solve the problems of large volume, much water and trouble in transportation of the waste in the kitchen treatment process due to the lack of a crushing and solid-liquid separation structure in the existing kitchen waste treatment process by arranging the crushing and solid-liquid separation structure.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel kitchen garbage rubbing crusher, includes the promotion filter equipment of the crushing filter equipment of at least one-level and at least one-level, smashes filter equipment including crushing chamber portion and connecing a liquid section of thick bamboo, connects a liquid section of thick bamboo intercommunication to promote the bottom of filtering device, smashes the intracavity and sets up the stationary knife and/or move the sword, smashes the chamber portion and connects and set up the filtration pore between the liquid section of thick bamboo, promotes and sets up the spiral auger perpendicularly in the filter equipment, follows the outer wall setting of spiral auger and goes out the liquid hole.

Preferably, smash filter equipment including smashing the bucket, promote filter equipment and include solid-liquid separation bucket, smash the bucket and the inside cavity setting that is of solid-liquid separation bucket, solid-liquid separation bucket surface connection has the liquid sleeve that connects.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to crushing bucket, and crushing bucket is connected with first motor, and the output of first motor is connected with the pivot, and the pivot runs through to crushing bucket inside and be connected with the cutter of multiunit.

Preferably, the inside pivot that sets up perpendicularly of crushing bucket, the pivot sets up the whirl board in the lower part at least, and first motor is connected in the pivot, sets up the sword andor the stationary knife in the crushing intracavity of crushing bucket.

Preferably, the inside filter that is provided with of crushing bucket, the filter will smash the bucket and cut apart into crushing chamber portion and connect a liquid section of thick bamboo, and a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up to the filter, and the filtration pore intercommunication is smashed chamber portion and is connect a liquid section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the upper part of the solid-liquid separation barrel is connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a spiral auger vertically arranged inside the solid-liquid separation barrel, and the solid-liquid separation barrel is provided with at least one group of liquid outlet holes and at least one discharge hole.

Preferably, the inner wall of the barrel wall of the solid-liquid separation barrel along the vertical direction of the spiral auger is close to the outermost edge of the blade of the spiral auger, liquid outlet holes are uniformly formed in the circumference of the barrel wall, the liquid receiving sleeve is annularly arranged around the solid-liquid separation barrel, the liquid receiving sleeve shares the barrel wall of the solid-liquid separation barrel as the annular inner wall, the liquid outlet holes are communicated with the solid-liquid separation barrel and the liquid receiving sleeve, and the liquid receiving sleeve is connected with the liquid outlet pipe.

Preferably, a conveying pipe is connected between the crushing barrel and the solid-liquid separation barrel, and the conveying pipe is provided with a dredging blind plate.

Preferably, the cutter is fixed connection scraper blade respectively, and the scraper blade all is close to with the inner wall of smashing the bucket, smashes the bucket outside and is provided with the feed plate that corresponds with the feed inlet.

Preferably, the liquid receiving cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber part, the bottom of the crushing chamber part is provided with a sinking groove protruding towards the liquid receiving cylinder, the side edge and/or the bottom of the sinking groove is/are provided with a filter plate, and the bottom of the sinking groove is provided with a grinding plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

according to the kitchen waste treatment device, kitchen waste entering the crushing barrel is crushed, the crushed kitchen waste and liquid with the volume smaller than the diameter of the filter hole can penetrate through the filter plate and fall into the liquid receiving cylinder at the bottom of the crushing barrel, primary crushed materials and liquid in the liquid receiving cylinder are conveyed into the solid-liquid separation barrel through the conveying pipe, the second motor drives the spiral auger to move, the spiral auger drives the kitchen waste and liquid in the solid-liquid separation barrel to move upwards, the liquid in the displacement flows into the liquid receiving sleeve through the liquid outlet hole, the liquid is discharged out of the liquid receiving sleeve through the liquid outlet pipe, and the kitchen waste solids after being separated from the liquid are discharged out of the solid-liquid separation barrel through the discharge hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the framework of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the invention of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a filter plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a solid-liquid separation barrel of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the stent of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a support; 2. a crushing barrel; 201. a crushing chamber section; 202. a liquid receiving cylinder 211 and a sink tank; 212. a grinding plate; 213. a swirl plate; 214. moving a knife; 215. fixing a cutter; 3. a solid-liquid separation barrel; 4. a liquid receiving sleeve; 5. a controller; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a first motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a bearing; 10. a cutter; 11. a squeegee; 12. a filter plate; 13. a filtration pore; 14. a feeding plate; 15. a delivery pipe; 151. dredging a blind plate, 16, and a first pump; 17. a second motor; 18. a discharge port; 19. a spiral auger; 20. a liquid outlet hole; 21. a liquid outlet pipe; 22. a second pump; 23. and a discharging plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments for the purpose of facilitating an understanding of technical means, characteristics of creation, objectives and functions realized by the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example 1

The utility model provides a novel kitchen garbage rubbing crusher, includes the promotion filter equipment of the crushing filter equipment of at least one-level and at least one-level, smashes filter equipment including smashing bucket 2, promotes filter equipment and includes solid-liquid separation bucket 3, smashes 2 and the inside cavity setting that is of solid-

liquid separation bucket

3, and 3 outer surface connections of solid-liquid separation bucket have and connect liquid sleeve 4. The pulverization filtering apparatus includes a pulverization chamber section 201 and a liquid receiving cylinder 202, and the liquid receiving cylinder 202 is provided at the bottom of the pulverization chamber section 201. The bottom of the grinding chamber 201 is provided with a sink groove 211 protruding into the liquid receiving cylinder 202, the side of the sink groove 211 is provided with a filter plate 12, and the bottom is provided with a grinding plate 212. The filter plate 12 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 13, and the filter holes 13 communicate the pulverization chamber part 201 and the liquid receiving cylinder 202. The liquid receiving cylinder 202 is communicated with the bottom of the lifting filter device. Smash 2 inside perpendicular pivots 8 that set up of bucket, pivot 8 extend to heavy groove 211 bottom, set up whirl board 213 on the pivot 8 of heavy groove 211 inner chamber, first motor 7 drives pivot 8 and whirl board 213 and rotates. The movable knife 214 is arranged inside the sinking tank 211, and the fixed knife 215 is arranged at the inlet of the upper part of the sinking tank 211, so that the kitchen waste entering the sinking tank 211 is cut and crushed for two or more times until the kitchen waste is filtered from the filtering holes 13 and enters the liquid receiving cylinder 202.

The spiral auger 19 is vertically arranged in the solid-liquid separation barrel 3, the inner wall of the barrel wall of the solid-liquid separation barrel along the vertical direction of the spiral auger 19 is close to the outermost edge of the blade of the spiral auger 19, liquid outlet holes are uniformly formed in the circumference of the barrel wall, the liquid collecting sleeve 4 is also included, the liquid collecting sleeve 4 is annularly arranged around the solid-liquid separation barrel 3, the barrel wall of the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 shared by the liquid collecting sleeve 4 serves as the annular inner wall, the liquid outlet holes are communicated with the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 and the liquid collecting sleeve 4, and the liquid collecting sleeve 4 is connected with the liquid outlet pipe 21.

A delivery pipe 15 is connected between the crushing barrel 2 and the solid-liquid separation barrel 3, and the delivery pipe 15 is provided with a dredging blind plate 151.

Example 2

As shown in figures 1-6, the invention provides a novel kitchen waste crusher, which comprises a bracket 1, wherein the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing barrel 2 and a solid-liquid separation barrel 3, the crushing barrel 2 and the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 are both hollow, the outer surface of the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 is connected with a liquid receiving sleeve 4, the front surface of the crushing barrel 2 is provided with a controller 5, the crushing barrel 2 is provided with a feed inlet 6, the crushing barrel 2 is connected with a first motor 7, the output end of the first motor 7 is connected with a rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 penetrates into the crushing barrel 2 and is connected with a plurality of groups of cutters 10, a filter plate 12 is arranged in the crushing barrel 2, the filter plate 12 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 13, a conveying pipe 15 is connected between the crushing barrel 2 and the solid-liquid separation barrel 3, the conveying pipe 15 respectively penetrates into the crushing barrel 2 and the solid-liquid separation barrel 3, the conveying pipe 15 is connected with a first pump 16, the upper surface of the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 is connected with a second motor 17, the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 is provided with a discharge hole 18, the output end of the second motor 17 is connected with a spiral auger 19 penetrating into the solid-liquid separation barrel 3, the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 is provided with a group of liquid outlet holes 20, the liquid receiving sleeve 4 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 21, and the liquid outlet pipe 21 is connected with a second pump 22.

An operator starts the controller 5, then kitchen waste is sequentially fed into the crushing barrel 2 through the feed inlet 6, the first motor 7 in a working state drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 can drive a plurality of groups of cutters 10 to crush the kitchen waste entering the crushing barrel 2, the kitchen waste and liquid with the volume smaller than the diameter of a group of filter holes 13 after being crushed can penetrate through the filter plate 12 and fall into the bottom of the crushing barrel 2, then the kitchen waste and the liquid are conveyed into the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 through the conveying pipe 15 by the first pump 16, the second motor 17 in the working state drives the spiral auger 19 to move, the spiral auger 19 in the movement drives the kitchen waste and the liquid inside the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 to displace, the liquid in the displacement flows into the liquid receiving sleeve 4 through the liquid outlet 20, the second pump 22 discharges the liquid out of the liquid receiving sleeve 4 through the liquid outlet pipe 21, and the kitchen waste solids after being separated from the liquid is discharged out of the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 through the discharge hole 18, effectively solve bulky, the many problem of moisture in the kitchen garbage processing process, be convenient for simultaneously the transportation, in this embodiment, required consumer all links to each other with external power source electrical property.

In other embodiments, the crushing barrel 2 is connected with a bearing 9 matched with the rotating shaft 8;

the rotation process of the rotating shaft 8 is more stable by arranging the bearing 9.

In other embodiments, a plurality of sets of cutters 10 are fixedly connected with a scraper 11 respectively, and the plurality of scrapers 11 are in contact connection with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 2.

The plurality of scrapers 11 are arranged to facilitate scraping off the garbage and the liquid attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 2 in the crushing process.

In other embodiments, the outer surface of the crushing barrel 2 is provided with a feeding plate 14 corresponding to the feeding hole 6, and the feeding plate 14 forms a fifteen-degree included angle with the horizontal plane.

It is convenient for put the kitchen waste into the crushing barrel 2 through the feeding plate 14.

In other embodiments, the outer surface of the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 is provided with a discharge plate 23 matched with the discharge port 18, and an included angle of fifteen degrees is formed between the discharge plate 23 and the horizontal plane.

The crushed solid garbage can be conveniently slid out of the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 through the discharging plate 23.

In other embodiments, a set of exit holes 20 are of uniform size and extend all the way through to the interior of the liquid-receiving sleeve 4.

The liquid is prevented from seeping and leaking to other positions, and the environmental sanitation is effectively guaranteed.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel kitchen garbage rubbing crusher which characterized in that: including the promotion filter equipment of the crushing filter equipment of at least one-level and at least one-level, crushing filter equipment is including smashing the chamber portion and connecing a liquid section of thick bamboo, connect a liquid section of thick bamboo intercommunication promote the bottom of filtering the filter equipment, set up stationary knife and/or move the sword in smashing the chamber portion, smash the chamber portion and connect and set up the filtration pore between the liquid section of thick bamboo, it sets up spiral auger perpendicularly in the promotion filter equipment, follows the outer wall of spiral auger sets up out the liquid hole.

2. The novel kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: smash filter equipment including smashing the bucket, it includes the solid-liquid separation bucket to promote filter equipment, smash the bucket and be the cavity setting with solid-liquid separation bucket inside, solid-liquid separation bucket surface is connected with and connects the liquid sleeve.

3. The novel kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the feed inlet has been seted up to crushing bucket, it is connected with first motor to smash the bucket, the output of first motor is connected with the pivot, and the pivot runs through to crushing bucket inside and be connected with the cutter of multiunit.

4. The novel kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the inside pivot that sets up perpendicularly of crushing bucket, the pivot sets up the whirl board in the lower part at least, first motor is connected in the pivot, the crushing intracavity of crushing bucket sets up moves sword andor stationary knife.

5. The novel kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the filter is arranged inside the crushing barrel, the filter divides the crushing barrel into a crushing chamber part and a liquid receiving barrel, the filter is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and the filter holes are communicated with the crushing chamber part and the liquid receiving barrel.

6. The novel kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the upper portion of solid-liquid separation bucket is connected with the second motor, the output of second motor is connected with perpendicular set up in the spiral auger of the inside of solid-liquid separation bucket, solid-liquid separation bucket has seted up at least a set of liquid hole, and at least one discharge gate.

7. The novel kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the liquid collecting device is characterized in that the liquid collecting sleeve is arranged on the barrel wall of the spiral auger in the vertical direction, the inner wall of the barrel wall of the spiral auger is close to the outermost edge of the blade of the spiral auger, the liquid outlet holes are evenly formed in the barrel wall in the circumferential direction, the liquid collecting sleeve is arranged around the solid-liquid separation barrel in an annular mode, the liquid collecting sleeve is shared by the liquid collecting sleeve, the barrel wall of the solid-liquid separation barrel serves as the annular inner wall, the liquid outlet holes are communicated with the solid-liquid separation barrel and the liquid collecting sleeve, and the liquid collecting sleeve is connected with the liquid outlet pipe.

8. The novel kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the crushing barrel and the solid-liquid separation barrel are connected with a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is provided with a dredging blind plate.

9. The novel kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the cutter is fixed connection scraper blade respectively, the scraper blade all is close to with the inner wall of smashing the bucket, smash the bucket outside be provided with the feed plate that the feed inlet corresponds.

10. The novel kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the liquid receiving cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity part, the bottom of the crushing cavity part is provided with a sinking groove protruding towards the liquid receiving cylinder, the side edge and/or the bottom of the sinking groove are/is provided with a filter plate, and the bottom of the sinking groove is provided with a grinding plate.