CN113712806A

CN113712806A - Method for processing wormwood through stone mortar

Info

Publication number: CN113712806A
Application number: CN202111063941.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高勇; 原孟男; 陈秀英; 李佳佳
Original assignee: Zhongzhen Biotechnology Henan Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongzhen Biotechnology Henan Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-10
Filing date: 2021-09-10
Publication date: 2021-11-30

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for processing wormwood, in particular to a method for processing wormwood through a stone mortar, which comprises the following steps of selecting wormwood and harvesting the wormwood; step two, exposing the wormwood to the sun; step three, ageing wormwood in yin; fourthly, selecting folium artemisiae argyi; fifthly, smashing the velvet by using a stone mortar; sixthly, screening moxa; seventhly, storing the moxa; the wormwood prepared by the method has high volatile oil, strong heat penetration, slow burning speed of the wormwood strips, long whole burning time and high durability.

Description

Method for processing wormwood through stone mortar

Technical Field

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a Miao medicine Chinese mugwort moxa stick, in particular to a method for processing Chinese mugwort through a stone mortar.

Background

At present, the moxa harvested in the market has no specific time, generally 3-4 batches and even 5 batches are harvested all the year round, the growth cycle of the moxa harvested in multiple batches is short, and the situation that the medicinal components are not stored sufficiently exists.

In order to save labor, field and cost, the moxa is mostly compressed into bundles and stacked by a machine in the storage of the moxa on the market, although the occupied field is small, the moxa leaves are easy to generate heat after being packed for a long time, especially in summer, the internal heat is not easy to dissipate, the internal moxa leaves are easy to rot when the internal and external temperature difference is different, the aging of the moxa is not facilitated, the performance of the aged moxa is difficult to exert, and the risk is great.

The current mainstream equipment and process in the domestic moxa extraction industry are processes combining an ultrahigh-speed hammer mill and an enlarged centrifugal drum screen, and large machines are generally crushers formed by modifying flour mills. After the moxa leaves are put into the moxibustion device (of course, many manufacturers directly put the whole moxa into the moxibustion device), under the striking of a metal hammer sheet rotating at an ultra-high speed of 2000-7000 r/min, non-fiber parts such as veins, petioles and mesophyll in the moxa leaves are beaten into ultrafine dust, moxa fibers are destroyed and exhausted, meanwhile, the drug effects such as moxa volatile oil in the moxa are further lost due to the high temperature generated by the metal hammer sheet which is rubbed at a high speed, and the centrifugal drum sieve cannot completely separate useless impurities.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method for processing wormwood through a stone mortar.

A method for processing wormwood through a stone mortar is characterized in that: the steps are as follows

Step one, selecting and harvesting wormwood

The roots and stems of the argyi wormwood overwintering at the bottom of the ground begin to germinate at the beginning of 3 months every year, the roots and stems are extremely long and have luxuriant branches and leaves in the last ten days of 4 months, the early morning of the lunar calendar is the mature period of the growth of the argyi leaf, the leaves are fresh and thick, the leaf fibers are full, the collected argyi leaf is rich in elasticity, the down is long and flexible, and the argyi leaf can be processed into excellent moxa;

step two, exposing the wormwood to the sun

Selecting the wormwood in the step one, picking and cutting the wormwood, flatly, uniformly and loosely placing the wormwood on a clean ground, and deactivating enzyme through sun exposure; exposing to the sun until the leaves are dry, and kneading until the leaves are crisp;

step three, artemisia anomala

Bundling the wormwood primarily aired in the step two into a round bundle with the diameter of 50cm by using a thatch rope woven by dry-silk thatch, hanging the round bundle in a ventilated storehouse in a layering manner, and storing for three years to be processed into wool;

fourthly, selecting the folium artemisiae argyi

Taking down the moxa bundles stored for more than three years in the third step from a cross beam of the storehouse, manually stroking down the moxa leaves from the moxa rods and the moxa branches, and placing the moxa bundles in a bamboo basket. Selecting folium Artemisiae Argyi by manual method, removing impurities such as redundant stems, rotten leaves, bad leaves, weeds, etc., and reserving clean and pure folium Artemisiae Argyi for processing;

fifthly, pounding the velvet by using stone mortar

Placing two kilograms of folium artemisiae argyi selected in the fourth step into a stone mortar made of marble, repeatedly pounding and pounding the folium artemisiae argyi with a yellow sandalwood pestle to enable the folium artemisiae argyi to be fluffed, and pounding the folium artemisiae argyi for 3000 times every time to fully separate folium artemisiae argyi dust, fine scraps, petioles and vein fibers;

sixthly, screening the moxa

Screening the moxa in the fifth step by adopting a 5-mesh coarse bamboo screen, screening out impurities such as moxa powder, dust and the like in the smashed moxa, and keeping the moxa;

seventh step, storage moxa

And (4) putting the moxa screened in the sixth step into a sealed self-sealing bag for sealing, then putting the sealed bag into a dry tile cylinder, and tightly covering the opening of the tile cylinder with a wooden plug.

The method for processing the wormwood through the stone mortar provided by the invention also has the following technical characteristics:

further, in the third step, the height of the storehouse is at least 5 meters, the roof, the ground and the wall are subjected to waterproof and moistureproof treatment, the direct sunlight cannot enter the storehouse, and the wall is provided with an air exhaust vent to ensure the dryness and ventilation in the storehouse; the storehouse is internally provided with a plurality of rows of beams, and the distance between each row of beams is at least 1.5 meters.

Further, in the seventh step, bricks are laid under the tile cylinder, so that the tile cylinder is at least 40 centimeters away from the ground.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the content of volatile oil in the moxa prepared by the method is more than one time of that of other moxa varieties, and the common component content of the moxa is in the lead. Wherein, the thujone and the isocthujone are not possessed by other varieties, the two components have good coagulation function and antibacterial function, and have certain functions of diminishing inflammation and removing decay after burning and charring.

2. The moxa prepared by the method has higher contents of 5 trace elements such as Ca, Mg, Mn, Al, Ni and the like.

3. The moxa prepared by the method releases higher calorific value than other moxa products when being burnt, the content of the moxa in the moxa product can reach 100%, the moxa is burnt sufficiently, the heat penetrability is strong, and the clinical treatment effect is better.

4. The moxa and moxa stick prepared by the method have low burning speed and long whole burning time. The slower the burning, the higher the durability and the more economical it is in clinical use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the method for processing wormwood through a stone mortar according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention relates to a method for processing wormwood through a stone mortar, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the steps are as follows

Step one, selecting and harvesting wormwood

the mugwort leaves picked within 20 days before and after noon are best used as moxa. When going up a mountain on the morning of noon, the mountain head facing the sun is selected, the wormwood is treaded down in a foot treading mode, the wormwood goes up the mountain again after 7 days, the wormwood is not needed to die, and the wormwood standing up again absorbs the energy of the sky and the earth. The mugwort is manually harvested from morning to noon, when the mugwort is the most sufficient in pure yang travel, the energy of the mugwort before noon is not enough, and the energy of the mugwort after noon is transferred to the root.

Step two, exposing the wormwood to the sun

step three, artemisia anomala

Bundling the wormwood primarily aired in the step two into a round bundle with the diameter of 50cm by using a thatch rope woven by dry-silk thatch, hanging the round bundle in a ventilated storehouse in a layering manner, and storing for three years to be processed into wool; the height of the storehouse is at least 5 m, the roof, the ground and the wall are subjected to waterproof and moistureproof treatment, the direct incidence of sunlight in the storehouse cannot enter, and the wall is provided with an air exhaust vent to ensure the dryness and ventilation in the storehouse; the storehouse is internally provided with a plurality of rows of beams, and the distance between each row of beams is at least 1.5 meters. The folium artemisiae argyi is stored in the mode, the folium artemisiae argyi is in a shade-dried state, the folium artemisiae argyi is fully contacted with air, pungent and dry gas in the folium artemisiae argyi is gradually lost, natural fermentation is carried out, and the medicinal ingredients of the folium artemisiae argyi can be kept. After three years of storage in this manner.

The folium Artemisiae Argyi is suspended in the ground, dried in the shade, and naturally fermented to maintain the medicinal components, instead of traditional stacked and artificial fermented folium Artemisiae Argyi.

Fourthly, selecting the folium artemisiae argyi

fifthly, pounding the velvet by using stone mortar

the natural marble has the characteristics of fine texture and texture, firmness, low water absorption, wear resistance, no deformation and the like, the stone is cool and moist, the heat generation can be reduced in the moxa processing process, and the volatilization and loss of the effective components of the moxa are prevented. The yellow sandalwood is tough, compact in structure, hard and heavy, smooth in cut surface, impact-resistant, easy to wear, rich in elasticity and attractive in material color, is pungent, bitter and parallel in taste, has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, stopping bleeding and reducing swelling, can restrict the dryness-heat property of the wormwood in the processing process, and is durable in use.

The marble stone mortar and the yellow sandalwood pestle are applied, and a cold processing mode is adopted, so that the loss of the moxa medicine property is greatly reduced.

Sixthly, screening the moxa

bamboo is one of three friends of winter, the avatar of the monarch is moist, cool, tough, strong in plasticity and wear-resistant, the mugwort used for sieving is low in friction loss, the loss of the medicine property is reduced, and the dryness-heat property of the mugwort can be restricted.

The moxa screening by using sieves made of materials with other specifications such as metal, plastic and the like is avoided, and the quality of the moxa is ensured not to be interfered.

Seventh step, storage moxa

The tile cylinder is padded with bricks, so that the tile cylinder is at least 40 centimeters away from the ground, and the tile cylinder is prevented from being affected with damp. The storage space needs to be ventilated and dried. Moxa should be stored for too long time, and is easily affected with damp and lost in property, and is preferably prepared immediately.

Firstly, experimental detection:

selecting 15:1 three-year old moxa each kilogram from five channels of a traditional Chinese medicine market, a traditional Chinese medicine store, a medical instrument market, a moxa product processing factory and an online store respectively, measuring three aspects of volatile oil, trace elements and a combustion heat value through laboratory physicochemical, and comparing the three aspects as follows:

1. through comparison of volatile oil, the content of the volatile oil in the moxa prepared by the method is more than one time of that of other moxa varieties, and the content of common components of the moxa is advanced. Wherein, the thujone and the isocthujone are not possessed by other varieties, the two components have good coagulation function and antibacterial function, and have certain functions of diminishing inflammation and removing decay after burning and charring. Its advantages are high visibility.

2. The microelements in the moxa are the active components of the folium artemisiae argyi for regulating blood. The results in the table show that the moxa has higher contents of 5 trace elements such as Ca, Mg, Mn, Al, Ni and the like; for example, Mg, Ca, Mn and the like are all related to blood regulating effect, and the moxa belongs to blood regulating agent, so the quality of the moxa is better than that of other moxa varieties in the aspect of blood regulating effect.

3. Moxa wool is a main raw material necessary for manufacturing moxa sticks and moxa cones used in a moxibustion method, and the quality of the moxa sticks and the moxa cones is closely related to the heat released during combustion. The measurement result shows that the moxa prepared by the method releases a higher calorific value than other moxa products when burning, the calorific value of the moxa accounts for 100 percent of the highest calorific value, the moxa burns fully, the heat penetration is strong, and the clinical treatment effect is better.

II, clinical application:

in order to compare the superiority of the moxa product prepared by the method effectively and truly, 6 kinds of moxa wool which are compared are prepared into thick moxa sticks with the length of 20 cm, the diameter of 3.0 cm and the consistent tightness by the same preparation process and method, 10 people of the three ages of the young, the middle and the old are selected to carry out the experience comparison of the actual exercises, 5 groups of acupuncture points of the back greater vertebra acupuncture point, the lumbosacral Mingmen acupuncture point, the upper limb Quchi acupuncture point, the abdomen Shenque acupuncture point and the three yin crosses of the legs of the human body are selected, and the comparison analysis is carried out on 5 aspects of the burning speed, the fire feeling, the fire permeability, the moxibustion feeling during the moxibustion and the moxibustion effect persistence after the moxibustion. The detailed comparison results are shown in the following table:

young (20-44 years old) 10;

10 middle-aged (45-59 years old);

aged 10 (60-74 years old)

From the above table it can be seen that:

1. among the seven moxa sticks compared, the moxa and the moxa stick prepared by the method have the slowest burning speed and the longest whole burning time. The slower the burning, the higher the durability and the more economical it is in clinical use.

2. In the aspect of firepower impression, through the impression of different positions of the artificial body surface of the three age brackets of old, middle and young, different acupuncture points, this kind of moxa stick firepower impression is unanimous for mildly, and moxa-moxibustion firepower is gentler, and it is comfortable more suitable that the body is felt.

3. In the aspect of fire permeability, the stronger the irritation and excitability of moxibustion fire to acupuncture points and meridians, and the stronger the dredging force to meridians, the stronger the penetrability, which can reach deep layer of acupuncture points and even viscera, and has better effect of regulating body. This kind of moxa stick is very strong in the whole impression of young group in well, and old group feels for strong because of the objective reason of age and health qi and blood deviation, also is very big advantage in other money contrasts.

4. Moxibustion sensation is the reaction of the change of qi sensed during moxibustion. The moxibustion is a series of moxibustion phenomena caused by the fact that in the process of running meridian qi is struggled with pathogenic qi of a focus and the pathogenic qi is discharged outwards under the double actions of the physical and pharmacological actions of the moxa fire, the meridian qi in the body is excited and pushed by the moxa fire, and the phenomena are reflected by the circulation of the moxa fire and the actual existence of the meridian qi and the pathogenic qi. Whether the moxibustion effect is good or bad is directly related to the occurrence of moxibustion feeling. The stronger the moxibustion feeling, the stronger the force of clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, and the better the curative effect of the moxibustion. In addition, the stronger the strength of the meridian-collateral circulation, whether the moxibustion fire is along the meridian or outside the pathogenic factors, the feeling brought by the moxibustion fire is always transparent and comfortable. This kind of moxa stick is strong relatively other moxibustion, and the comfort level is good.

5. The moxibustion effect persistence refers to the action effect persistence degree of the fire of moxibustion on a human body, the longer the persistence time is, the better the curative effect is, most of the comparison groups of the middle and old people have no moxibustion effect persistence feeling, namely, the comparison groups of the middle and old people have no persistence feeling of residual temperature and moxibustion effect after moxibustion, or a few people have a little persistence feeling, the moxibustion effect persistence time is only long, in the feeling of 30 groups of acupuncture points of the middle, old people and the 5 groups of acupuncture points of the middle, old people, the 3 groups of acupuncture points have the persistence feeling of moxibustion effect within 1 hour after moxibustion, and at least 3 groups of acupuncture points of 8 people have the persistence feeling of moxibustion effect within 30 minutes after moxibustion. This also proves the advantage of this moxa stick from the visitation.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A method for processing wormwood through a stone mortar is characterized in that: the steps are as follows

Step one, selecting and harvesting wormwood

step two, exposing the wormwood to the sun

step three, artemisia anomala

fourthly, selecting the folium artemisiae argyi

Taking down the moxa bundles stored for more than three years in the third step from a cross beam of the storehouse, manually stroking down the moxa leaves from the moxa rods and the moxa branches, and placing the moxa bundles in a bamboo basket;

selecting folium Artemisiae Argyi by manual method, removing impurities such as redundant stems, rotten leaves, bad leaves, weeds, etc., and reserving clean and pure folium Artemisiae Argyi for processing;

fifthly, pounding the velvet by using stone mortar

sixthly, screening the moxa

seventh step, storage moxa

2. A method of processing wormwood through a stone mortar as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the third step, the height of the storehouse is at least 5 meters, the roof, the ground and the wall are subjected to waterproof and moistureproof treatment, the direct incidence of sunlight in the storehouse cannot be realized, and the wall is provided with an air exhaust vent to ensure the dryness and ventilation in the storehouse; the storehouse is internally provided with a plurality of rows of beams, and the distance between each row of beams is at least 1.5 meters.

3. A method of processing wormwood through a stone mortar as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and in the seventh step, bricks are laid under the tile cylinder to lift the tile cylinder at least 40 cm away from the ground.