CN113712223A

CN113712223A - Energy-saving drying device for processing agricultural and sideline food

Info

Publication number: CN113712223A
Application number: CN202110920273.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2021-11-30

Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving drying device for processing agricultural and sideline food, which comprises a drying cylinder for processing agricultural products, a supporting base for supporting the drying cylinder and a rotary drying mechanism for dynamically drying the agricultural products, wherein the bottom of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting base, and the rotary drying mechanism is arranged on the drying cylinder, and relates to the field of agricultural product processing. This drying device is used in processing of energy-saving agricultural and sideline food is according to soft agricultural products such as matrimony vine uneven problem of drying in static stoving, designs out the special construction of borrowing centrifugal force and negative suction to carry out comprehensive even stoving and continuous material loading stoving to effectual general drying device of having solved is difficult to carry out even quick stoving to soft agricultural products such as matrimony vine, and static stoving leads to agricultural product stoving inhomogeneous easily, and the stoving time is longer, has influenced drying efficiency's problem to a certain extent.

Description

Energy-saving drying device for processing agricultural and sideline food

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an energy-saving drying device for processing agricultural and sideline foods.

Background

The drying device is occasionally needed to be used for drying agricultural products when the agricultural products are processed, but the drying modes of different agricultural products are different, for example, when nuts such as peanuts are dried, the drying effect can be enhanced through modes such as rotary stirring, the drying efficiency is improved, but for some agricultural products with relatively soft moisture, such as medlar, the drying mode of rotary stirring is difficult to realize during drying, at present, the drying mode of the products is mainly layered drying, a large number of medlar is flatly laid on drying disks of each layer and then stacked in a drying box for drying, the drying mode belongs to static drying, food monomers are unevenly heated, water and vapor are communicated among the layers, the whole drying time and the drying degree are influenced, and the common drying device is difficult to uniformly and quickly dry the medlar agricultural products, static drying easily leads to agricultural product stoving inhomogeneous, and the stoving time is longer, has influenced drying efficiency to a certain extent, so needs an energy-saving drying device for agricultural and sideline food processing.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving drying device for processing agricultural and sideline foods, and solves the problems that a common drying device is difficult to uniformly and quickly dry medlar agricultural products, static drying easily causes uneven drying of the agricultural products, the drying time is long, and the drying efficiency is influenced to a certain extent.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-saving drying device for agricultural and sideline food processing, is including being used for agricultural product to carry out the stoving section of thick bamboo of processing, the rotatory drying mechanism who is used for supporting the support base of a stoving section of thick bamboo and is used for carrying out the developments stoving to agricultural product, the bottom fixedly connected with of a stoving section of thick bamboo supports the base, rotatory drying mechanism sets up on a stoving section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, rotatory stoving mechanism includes motor, rotation axis and stoving inner tube, motor fixed mounting is on the stoving section of thick bamboo, be provided with the bearing on the stoving section of thick bamboo, the surface of rotation axis and the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, the fixed surface of rotation axis is connected with the stoving inner tube, the one end of stoving inner tube is the closed form, and the other end is uncovered form, the inner wall fixedly connected with several rubber slab of stoving inner tube, the surface of rubber slab and the surface of stoving inner tube have been seted up the burden and have been inhaled the hole, the several the rubber slab is the circumference and distributes in the inside of stoving inner tube.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with several electric heating rod of a stoving section of thick bamboo, the fixed surface who supports the base installs the electric switch, the output of electric switch is connected with electric heating rod's input electricity, electric heating rod is located the inside of stoving inner tube, several electric heating rod is the circumference in the inside of a stoving section of thick bamboo and distributes.

Preferably, the surface of the rubber plate is sunken, drying beads are embedded in the sunken surface of the rubber plate, and the drying beads are made of rubber.

Preferably, rotatory stoving mechanism still includes the feeder hopper, the fixed surface of a stoving section of thick bamboo is connected with the feeder hopper, the feed port has been seted up on the surface of a stoving section of thick bamboo, the inner wall fixedly connected with feeding swash plate of feed port, the surface of feeding swash plate is the slope form, logical groove has been seted up on the surface of feeding swash plate, the slope lower extreme of feeding swash plate is the closed form, the feeding swash plate is located the below of feeder hopper.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with annular convulsions body of a stoving section of thick bamboo, the inside of annular convulsions body is hollow form, the surface of annular convulsions body has cup jointed the pressure exhaust column, the one end of pressure exhaust column runs through a stoving section of thick bamboo and extends to the outside of a stoving section of thick bamboo, the pressure exhaust column is located the outside one end of a stoving section of thick bamboo and is connected with the convulsions end of external air exhauster, the several groove that induced drafts has been seted up on the surface of annular convulsions body, the inner wall fixedly connected with annular block of a stoving section of thick bamboo, the first vibrations pole of fixed surface of annular block is connected with the several, the fixed surface of the stoving inner tube is connected with several second vibrations pole, the material pipe is inhaled to pressure has been cup jointed on the surface of a stoving section of thick bamboo, the one end that the material pipe was inhaled to pressure runs through a stoving section of thick bamboo and extends to the outside of a stoving section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the surface of the drying cylinder is hinged with an operating plate, the surface of the operating plate is fixedly provided with a buckle, and the surface of the operating plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the drying cylinder through the buckle.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, the rotating drying mechanism is arranged, the medlar can be dynamically rotated by utilizing the action of centrifugal force and combining with a special supporting structure, the medlar can be in overall contact with hot air in the rotating process, and the medlar can not be damaged due to the protection of the centrifugal force.

(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the negative suction hole and the feeding inclined plate, on one hand, the medlar rolls on the surface of the feeding inclined plate, and is rapidly adsorbed on the negative suction hole under the action of the adsorption force when approaching the negative suction hole, so that the effect of negative suction and feeding is realized.

(3) According to the invention, the drying beads are arranged, so that the drying beads can separate a little gap between the medlar and the rubber plate, hot air can conveniently circulate near the medlar, and the drying effect is enhanced, and the drying beads are embedded on the rubber plate and can roll, so that the medlar can slightly move and change under the action of wind power, and the drying effect is enhanced.

(4) According to the invention, a special structure for comprehensively and uniformly drying and continuously feeding and drying by means of centrifugal force and negative suction is designed according to the problem of nonuniform drying of soft agricultural products such as medlar and the like in static drying, so that the problems that the conventional drying device is difficult to uniformly and rapidly dry medlar, static drying easily causes nonuniform drying of the agricultural products, the drying time is long, and the drying efficiency is influenced to a certain extent are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the drying cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the feed port configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the drying drum configuration of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the feed ramp structure of the present invention.

The drying device comprises a drying cylinder 1, a supporting base 2, a rotary drying mechanism 3, a motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a drying inner cylinder 33, a rubber plate 34, a negative suction hole 35, an electric heating rod 36, an electric switch 37, drying beads 38, a feed hopper 39, a feed hole 310, a feed inclined plate 311, a through groove 312, an annular exhaust body 313, a pressure exhaust pipe 314, an air suction groove 315, an annular blocking net 316, a first vibration rod 317, a second vibration rod 318, a pressure exhaust pipe 319, an operating plate 4 and a lock 5.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving drying device for processing agricultural and sideline food, including a drying cylinder 1 for processing agricultural products, a supporting base 2 for supporting the drying cylinder 1, and a rotary drying mechanism 3 for dynamically drying the agricultural products, wherein the supporting base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying cylinder 1, and the rotary drying mechanism 3 is disposed on the drying cylinder 1.

The rotary drying mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a rotating shaft 32 and a drying inner cylinder 33, the motor 31 is fixedly installed on the drying cylinder 1, a bearing is arranged on the drying cylinder 1, the surface of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing, the surface of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the drying inner cylinder 33, one end of the drying inner cylinder 33 is closed, the other end of the drying inner cylinder is open, the inner wall of the drying inner cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber plates 34, the surface of the rubber plates 34 and the surface of the drying inner cylinder 33 are provided with negative suction holes 35, the plurality of rubber plates 34 are distributed in the drying inner cylinder 33 in a circumferential manner, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric heating rods 36, the surface of the supporting base 2 is fixedly provided with an electric switch 37, the output end of the electric switch 37 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric heating rods 36, the electric heating rods 36 are positioned in the drying inner cylinder 33, the plurality of electric heating rods 36 are distributed in the drying cylinder 1 in a circumferential manner, the surface of the rubber plate 34 is concave, the concave surface of the rubber plate 34 is embedded with drying beads 38, and the drying beads 38 are made of rubber.

The rotary drying mechanism 3 also comprises a feed hopper 39, the surface of the drying cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the feed hopper 39, the surface of the drying cylinder 1 is provided with a feed hole 310, the inner wall of the feed hole 310 is fixedly connected with a feed inclined plate 311, the surface of the feed inclined plate 311 is inclined, the surface of the feed inclined plate 311 is provided with a through groove 312, the inclined lowest end of the feed inclined plate 311 is closed, the feed inclined plate 311 is positioned below the feed hopper 39, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with an annular exhaust body 313, the inside of the annular exhaust body 313 is hollow, the surface of the annular exhaust body 313 is sleeved with a pressure exhaust pipe 314, one end of the pressure exhaust pipe 314 penetrates through the drying cylinder 1 and extends to the outside of the drying cylinder 1, one end of the pressure exhaust pipe 314 positioned at the outside of the drying cylinder 1 is connected with the exhaust end of an external exhaust fan, the surface of the annular exhaust body 313 is provided with a plurality of air suction grooves 315, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with an annular blocking net 316, the fixed surface of annular block 316 is connected with the first vibrations pole 317 of several, and the fixed surface of stoving inner tube 33 is connected with the second vibrations pole 318 of several, and the surface of a stoving section of thick bamboo 1 has cup jointed pressure and has inhaled material pipe 319, and the one end that the material pipe 319 was inhaled to pressure runs through a stoving section of thick bamboo 1 and extends to the outside of a stoving section of thick bamboo 1, and the surface of a stoving section of thick bamboo 1 articulates there is operation panel 4, and the fixed surface of operation panel 4 installs padlock 5, and the fixed surface of operation panel 4 passes through padlock 5 and the fixed surface of a stoving section of thick bamboo 1 to be connected.

When in use, the power supply is connected, the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 drives the drying inner cylinder 33 to rotate, each electric heating rod 36 is started through the electric switch 37 to heat the interior of the drying cylinder 1, then the medlar is placed into the feed hopper 39, the medlar enters the interior of the drying inner cylinder 33 through the feeding inclined plate 311, the pressure exhaust pipe 314 generates strong suction wind power, the medlar can be adsorbed on the concave surface of the rubber plate 34 on the nearest negative suction hole 35 under the action of the negative suction wind power, the drying beads 38 separate a gap between the medlar and the rubber plate 34, the medlar is comprehensively dried by the heated wind power, when the medlar enters the concave surface of the rubber plate 34, the medlar can be attached to the rubber plate 34 under the action of the rotating centrifugal force, when the medlar is dried to be smaller, the medlar can be separated from the drying inner cylinder 33 through the negative suction hole 35 and enters the annular blocking net 316 in the drying cylinder 1, in the rotation process of the drying inner cylinder 33, the second vibration rod 318 and the first vibration rod 317 are continuously stirred to vibrate, the vibrating annular barrier net 316 vibrates the medlar to the bottom of the annular barrier net 316, and the pressure suction pipe 319 forcefully sucks the medlar falling to the bottom of the annular barrier net 316 to timely suck the dried medlar away.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving drying device for agricultural and sideline food processing, is including being used for agricultural product to carry out drying cylinder (1) of processing, be used for supporting base (2) of drying cylinder (1) and be used for carrying out rotatory drying mechanism (3) of dynamic stoving to agricultural product which characterized in that: the bottom of the drying cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting base (2), and the rotary drying mechanism (3) is arranged on the drying cylinder (1).

2. The energy-saving drying device for processing the agricultural and sideline food as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotatory stoving mechanism (3) include motor (31), rotation axis (32) and stoving inner tube (33), motor (31) fixed mounting is on a stoving section of thick bamboo (1), be provided with the bearing on a stoving section of thick bamboo (1), the surface of rotation axis (32) and the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, the fixed surface of rotation axis (32) is connected with stoving inner tube (33), the one end of stoving inner tube (33) is the closed form, and the other end is uncovered form, the inner wall fixedly connected with several rubber slab (34) of stoving inner tube (33), the surface of rubber slab (34) and the surface of stoving inner tube (33) have been seted up the burden and have been inhaled hole (35), several rubber slab (34) are the circumference and distribute in the inside of stoving inner tube (33).

3. The energy-saving drying device for processing the agricultural and sideline food as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with several electrical heating rod (36) of drying cylinder (1), the fixed surface who supports base (2) installs electric switch (37), the output of electric switch (37) is connected with the input electricity of electrical heating rod (36), electrical heating rod (36) are located the inside of drying inner tube (33), several electrical heating rod (36) are the circumference in the inside of drying cylinder (1) and distribute.

4. The energy-saving drying device for processing the agricultural and sideline food as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the surface of the rubber plate (34) is sunken, drying beads (38) are inlaid in the sunken surface of the rubber plate (34), and the drying beads (38) are made of rubber.

5. The energy-saving drying device for processing the agricultural and sideline food as claimed in claim 4, wherein: rotatory stoving mechanism (3) still includes feeder hopper (39), the fixed surface of a stoving section of thick bamboo (1) is connected with feeder hopper (39), feed port (310) have been seted up on the surface of a stoving section of thick bamboo (1), inner wall fixedly connected with feeding swash plate (311) of feed port (310), the surface of feeding swash plate (311) is the slope form, logical groove (312) have been seted up on the surface of feeding swash plate (311), the slope lower extreme of feeding swash plate (311) is the closed form, feeding swash plate (311) are located the below of feeder hopper (39).

6. The energy-saving drying device for processing the agricultural and sideline food as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the drying cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with an annular air draft body (313), the interior of the annular air draft body (313) is hollow, a pressure air draft pipe (314) is sleeved on the surface of the annular air draft body (313), one end of the pressure air draft pipe (314) penetrates through the drying cylinder (1) and extends to the outside of the drying cylinder (1), one end, located outside the drying cylinder (1), of the pressure air draft pipe (314) is connected with the air draft end of an external air draft fan, a plurality of air draft grooves (315) are formed in the surface of the annular air draft body (313), an annular blocking net (316) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying cylinder (1), a plurality of first vibration rods (317) are fixedly connected with the surface of the annular blocking net (316), a plurality of second vibration rods (318) are fixedly connected with the surface of the drying inner cylinder (33), a pressure air draft pipe (319) is sleeved on the surface of the drying cylinder (1), one end of the pressure material suction pipe (319) penetrates through the drying cylinder (1) and extends to the outside of the drying cylinder (1).

7. The energy-saving drying device for processing the agricultural and sideline food as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of the drying cylinder (1) is hinged with an operating plate (4), the surface of the operating plate (4) is fixedly provided with a buckle lock (5), and the surface of the operating plate (4) is fixedly connected with the surface of the drying cylinder (1) through the buckle lock (5).