CN113701432A - Multifunctional refrigerator with fruit ripening acceleration function and control method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional refrigerator with fruit ripening acceleration function and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113701432A CN113701432A CN202110922266.1A CN202110922266A CN113701432A CN 113701432 A CN113701432 A CN 113701432A CN 202110922266 A CN202110922266 A CN 202110922266A CN 113701432 A CN113701432 A CN 113701432A
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- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 title description 14
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/06—Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25D2500/06—Stock management
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2600/00—Control issues
- F25D2600/06—Controlling according to a predetermined profile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
- F25D2700/121—Sensors measuring the inside temperature of particular compartments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional refrigerator with a fruit ripening function and a control method thereof, wherein the control method comprises the following steps: a multifunctional compartment arranged in the refrigerator body; the refrigerating assembly, the heating assembly and the temperature sensing assembly are arranged in the multifunctional compartment; and the controller is respectively connected with the refrigerating assembly, the heating assembly and the temperature sensing assembly, and is used for detecting the temperature of the multifunctional chamber through the temperature sensing assembly when the ripening function is required to be started for the fruits in the multifunctional chamber, sequentially and circularly controlling the heating assembly to enter a first preset high-temperature period for a plurality of times and controlling the refrigerating assembly to enter a second preset low-temperature period for a plurality of times according to a preset ripening mode, completing the ripening function, automatically closing the ripening function, and controlling to adjust the final storage temperature according to the fruit type. The invention adds new functions to the refrigerator: the fruit ripening machine has the function of ripening fruits, and can enter a fresh-keeping storage mode after ripening is finished so as to keep the best edible state of the fruits and provide convenience for users to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a multifunctional refrigerator with a fruit ripening function.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, various household appliances such as a refrigerator are more and more popularized, the refrigerator becomes an indispensable household appliance in the life of people, the functions of the refrigerator in the prior art are more and more, and the refrigeration and freezing are basic functions of the refrigerator.
The temperature of the fruit and vegetable storage chamber of the refrigerator in the market is generally below 10 ℃, but the refrigerator in the prior art basically does not have the function of ripening fruits, and different conditions can be met when fruits are stored, if raw fruits are placed in the common fruit and vegetable storage chamber, the fruits are ripe slowly, can not be eaten within a long storage time, and are inconvenient for users to use.
Accordingly, the prior art is yet to be improved and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional refrigerator with a function of ripening fruits, and adds new functions to the refrigerator: the fruit ripening machine has the function of ripening fruits, can ripen raw fruits, stores different working schemes of different food types and provides convenience for users to use.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional refrigerator having a function of ripening fruits, comprising: the refrigerator body, wherein, still include:
a multifunctional compartment arranged in the refrigerator body;
a refrigerating assembly for refrigerating disposed in the multi-purpose compartment,
the heating component is arranged in the multifunctional chamber and is used for ripening fruits according to requirements;
the temperature sensing assembly is arranged in the multifunctional room and used for detecting the temperature in the multifunctional room;
and the controller is respectively connected with the refrigerating assembly, the heating assembly and the temperature sensing assembly, and is used for detecting the temperature of the multifunctional chamber through the temperature sensing assembly when the ripening function is required to be started for the fruits in the multifunctional chamber, sequentially and circularly controlling the heating assembly to enter a first preset high-temperature period for a plurality of times and controlling the refrigerating assembly to enter a second preset low-temperature period for a plurality of times according to a preset ripening mode, completing the automatic closing ripening function by ripening, and controlling to adjust the final storage temperature according to the fruit type.
The multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function comprises:
the image identification component is connected with the controller and is used for photographing and identifying the fruits placed in the multifunctional chamber, and identifying the types and the maturity of the fruits through a photographing comparison database;
when the type and the maturity degree of the fruit placed in the multifunctional chamber are automatically identified through the image identification component to be ripening, the controller controls to start the automatic ripening mode, the temperature sensing component detects the temperature of the multifunctional chamber, and the heating component is sequentially controlled to enter the circulating ripening mode with a plurality of times of first preset high temperature and the refrigerating component is controlled to enter the circulating ripening mode with a plurality of times of second preset low temperature according to the preset ripening mode.
The multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function comprises:
the odor recognition component is connected with the controller and used for testing the fruits placed in the multifunctional chamber, and the tested gas components further confirm the types and the maturity of the fruits;
when the type and the maturity degree of the fruit placed in the multifunctional compartment are automatically identified by the image identification part and the odor identification part as needed for ripening, the controller controls to start an automatic ripening mode, the temperature sensing assembly detects the temperature of the multifunctional compartment, and the heating assembly is sequentially controlled to enter a first preset high-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times and the refrigerating assembly is controlled to enter a second preset low-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times according to a preset ripening mode; and the image recognition component and the smell recognition component track and detect the ripening condition of the fruit in the multifunctional chamber in real time, if the fruit in the multifunctional chamber is successfully ripened, the controller controls the ripening stopping mode to enter the fresh-keeping storage mode, and the storage temperature is automatically selected according to the fruit type.
The multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function further comprises a key switch connected with the controller, and the key switch is used for manually starting the fruit ripening function.
The multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function comprises:
and the heat-insulating layer is arranged on the side edge of the multifunctional compartment.
The multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits, wherein,
the refrigeration assembly comprises an evaporator, and the evaporator is arranged on the inner side of the multifunctional compartment;
the heating component comprises a heater which is arranged on the lower wall in the multifunctional compartment;
the temperature sensing assembly comprises a temperature sensing probe, and the temperature sensing probe is arranged on the inner side wall of the multifunctional chamber.
The multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function is characterized in that the image recognition component comprises a camera which is arranged on the top wall of the multifunctional compartment,
the odor identification component comprises an odor sensor which is arranged on the side edge of the multifunctional compartment.
The multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function, wherein the circulating ripening mode which sequentially controls the heating component to enter a plurality of times of a first preset high temperature and controls the refrigerating component to enter a plurality of times of a second preset low temperature according to the preset ripening mode comprises the following steps: controlling the indoor temperature of the multifunctional compartment to vibrate up and down within the temperature of M ℃ +/-n ℃, and circulating sequentially at time intervals of T hours, wherein M is more than or equal to 30 and more than or equal to 5, n is more than or equal to 10 and more than or equal to 0, and T is more than or equal to 5 and more than or equal to 0.
A control method of any one of the multifunctional refrigerators with the function of ripening fruits, comprising the steps of:
when the function of ripening fruits is detected to be started, detecting the temperature in the multifunctional chamber through a temperature sensing assembly arranged in the multifunctional chamber;
the controller controls the heating assembly to enter a first preset high-temperature and a second preset low-temperature circulating ripening mode for a plurality of times in a circulating mode according to a preset ripening mode, the refrigeration assembly is controlled to enter a second preset low-temperature and a plurality of times, the ripening function is automatically closed after ripening is completed, and the final storage temperature is controlled to be adjusted according to the fruit types.
The control method of the multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function comprises the following steps:
when the function of ripening fruits is detected to be set to be in an automatic control mode, if the fruits are detected to exist in the multifunctional chamber, the type and the ripening degree of the fruits placed in the multifunctional chamber are automatically identified through the image identification part and the odor identification part;
when the type and the maturity degree of the fruits are detected to be needed to ripen, the controller controls to start an automatic ripening mode, the temperature sensing assembly detects the temperature of the multifunctional compartment, and the heating assembly is controlled to enter a first preset high-temperature circulation ripening mode for a plurality of times and the refrigerating assembly is controlled to enter a second preset low-temperature circulation ripening mode for a plurality of times in a circulating mode according to a preset ripening mode;
and the image recognition component and the smell recognition component track and detect the ripening condition of the fruit in the multifunctional chamber in real time, if the fruit in the multifunctional chamber is successfully ripened, the controller controls the ripening stopping mode to enter the fresh-keeping storage mode, and the storage temperature is automatically selected according to the fruit type.
Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits disclosed by the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body and a multifunctional chamber arranged in the refrigerator body; the refrigerating assembly is arranged in the multifunctional chamber and used for refrigerating, and the heating assembly is arranged in the multifunctional chamber and used for ripening fruits according to requirements; the temperature sensing assembly is arranged in the multifunctional room and used for detecting the temperature in the multifunctional room; and the controller is respectively connected with the refrigerating assembly, the heating assembly and the temperature sensing assembly, and is used for detecting the temperature of the multifunctional chamber through the temperature sensing assembly when the ripening function is required to be started for the fruits in the multifunctional chamber, sequentially and circularly controlling the heating assembly to enter a first preset high-temperature period for a plurality of times and controlling the refrigerating assembly to enter a second preset low-temperature period for a plurality of times according to a preset ripening mode, completing the automatic closing ripening function by ripening, and controlling to adjust the final storage temperature according to the fruit type. The invention can realize ripening acceleration of fruits needing ripening acceleration, can manually open the fruit ripening acceleration function of the refrigerator ripening acceleration chamber, can automatically identify the fruits placed in the refrigerator ripening acceleration chamber, and can realize automatic ripening acceleration according to the identification result. The invention adds new functions to the refrigerator: the fruit ripening machine has the function of ripening fruits, can ripen raw fruits, stores different working schemes of different food types, can enter a fresh-keeping storage mode after ripening is finished, and automatically selects the storage temperature according to the fruit types so as to keep the optimal eating state of the fruits, thereby providing convenience for users.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional refrigerator having a function of ripening fruits according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional compartment of the multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits in the invention.
Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of a multifunctional refrigerator with a fruit ripening function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, various household appliances such as a refrigerator are more and more popularized, the refrigerator becomes an indispensable household appliance in the life of people, the functions of the refrigerator in the prior art are more and more, and the refrigeration and freezing are basic functions of the refrigerator.
The temperature of the fruit and vegetable storage chamber of the refrigerator in the market is generally below 10 ℃, but the refrigerator in the prior art basically does not have the function of ripening fruits, and different conditions can be met when fruits are stored, if raw fruits are placed in the common fruit and vegetable storage chamber, the fruits are ripe slowly, can not be eaten within a long storage time, and are inconvenient for users to use.
Therefore, the refrigerator with the multifunctional compartment is provided, raw fruits can be ripened, different working schemes of different food types can be stored, and the problems can be solved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a multifunctional refrigerator with a function of ripening fruits according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the refrigerator body 100 is provided with a plurality of,
a multifunctional compartment 1 provided in the refrigerator body 100;
a refrigerating assembly 2 for refrigerating disposed in the multi-functional compartment 1,
the heating component 4 is arranged in the multifunctional compartment 1 and is used for ripening fruits according to requirements;
the temperature sensing component 7 is arranged in the multifunctional chamber 1 and used for detecting the temperature in the multifunctional chamber 1;
and a controller 110, in this embodiment, the controller may be disposed in the refrigerator body 100, as shown in fig. 3, the controller 110 is connected to the cooling component 2, the heating component 4, and the temperature sensing component 7, respectively, and the controller 110 is configured to detect the temperature of the multifunctional compartment 1 through the temperature sensing component 7 when the ripening function needs to be started for the fruit in the multifunctional compartment 1, sequentially and circularly control the heating component 4 to enter a first predetermined high-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times and control the cooling component 2 to enter a second predetermined low-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times according to a preset ripening mode, so that the ripening function is automatically closed, and the final storage temperature is controlled to be adjusted according to the type of the fruit.
The multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits in the embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a multifunctional chamber is designed on the basis of a refrigerating freezing chamber of an original refrigerator, a ripening control scheme can be adopted for controlling the fresh fruits, the multifunctional chamber 1 is arranged in a refrigerator body 100, the fruits to be ripened can be placed in the multifunctional chamber 1, when the ripening function of the fruits in the multifunctional chamber 1 needs to be started, the temperature of the multifunctional chamber 1 is detected through a temperature sensing component 7, and a cyclic ripening mode that a heating component 4 enters a first preset high temperature for a plurality of times and a refrigerating component 2 enters a second preset low temperature for a plurality of times is cyclically controlled in sequence according to a preset ripening mode. For example, when raw fruits are stored in the multifunctional chamber, a ripening control scheme is adopted, the chamber temperature vibrates up and down within the temperature of M ℃ +/-n ℃, and the time interval is T hours (30 ≥ M ≥ 5, 10 ≥ n ≥ 0, 5 ≥ T ≥ 0) so as to achieve the best ripening effect; if M is 20, n is 5 and T is 1, the temperature of the chamber is controlled at 15 ℃ for 1 hour, then at 25 ℃ for 1 hour, the circulation is carried out for about 24 hours until the ripening is finished and the ripening function is automatically closed, and the final storage temperature is controlled to be adjusted according to the fruit types.
The multifunctional compartment of the embodiment can be additionally designed on the basis of the refrigerating and freezing chamber of the refrigerator. The ripening control scheme can be adopted to control the fruits.
In order to realize the control of the multifunctional compartment of the multifunctional refrigerator, two control modes are set, one manual key selects a working scheme, and a user can conveniently open and start the ripening function manually; the other type can also adopt an automatic identification control scheme, can automatically identify, open and ripen the fruits placed in the multifunctional compartment, does not need user operation, and provides convenience for users.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, regarding the automatic identification scheme, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits is adopted, which further comprises:
the image recognition component 5 is connected with the controller 110 and is used for photographing and recognizing the fruits put in the multifunctional chamber 1, and recognizing the types and the maturity of the fruits through a photographing comparison database; preferably, the image recognition part 5 can be an automatic camera for taking pictures, and can automatically take pictures and recognize the fruits put into the multifunctional chamber 1, and can recognize the types and the maturity of the fruits by taking pictures and comparing the fruits with the database, for example, kiwi fruit pictures with different maturity are stored in the database in advance, so that the image recognition part 5 can automatically take pictures and compare the types and the maturity of the fruits.
When the automatic identification scheme is adopted, the type and the maturity degree of the fruit placed in the multifunctional chamber 1 are automatically identified through the image identification part 5 to be ripening, the controller 110 controls to start the automatic ripening mode, the temperature sensing assembly 7 detects the temperature of the multifunctional chamber 1, and the heating assembly 4 is sequentially controlled to enter the first preset high-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times and the refrigerating assembly 2 is controlled to enter the second preset low-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times in a circulating mode according to the preset ripening mode. For example, the temperature of the multifunctional compartment 1 is controlled at 25 ℃ for 1 hour, then controlled at 15 ℃ for 1 hour, and then the cycle is repeated, and after the completion of ripening is detected after 24 hours, the ripening mode is ended, and the mode is switched to the fresh-keeping storage mode.
Further to the automatic identification scheme, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits further comprises:
the odor recognition component 6 is connected with the controller 110 and is used for testing the fruit put into the multifunctional compartment 1, and the tested gas component further confirms the type and the maturity of the fruit;
in the embodiment of the invention, when the type and the maturity of the fruit put into the multifunctional compartment 1 are automatically identified by the image identification part 5 and the odor identification part 6 to be ripening-accelerating, the controller 110 controls to start the automatic ripening-accelerating mode, the temperature sensing component 7 detects the temperature of the multifunctional compartment 1, and the heating component 4 is circularly controlled to enter the circulating ripening-accelerating mode with a first preset high temperature for a plurality of times and the refrigerating component 2 is controlled to enter the circulating ripening-accelerating mode with a second preset low temperature for a plurality of times according to the preset ripening-accelerating mode; and the image recognition part 5 and the smell recognition part 6 track and detect the ripening condition of the fruit in the multifunctional chamber 1 in real time, if the fruit in the multifunctional chamber 1 is successfully ripened, the controller 110 controls the ripening stopping mode to enter the fresh-keeping storage mode, and automatically selects the storage temperature according to the type of the fruit.
Namely, in the embodiment of the invention, a comprehensive identification scheme of image identification and flavor identification can be adopted, the type and the maturity degree of the fruit are confirmed through the comparison of the database, and a corresponding ripening accelerating scheme is given.
In the further embodiment of the present application, in addition to automatically recognizing the type and ripeness of the fruit put into the multifunctional compartment 1 by the image recognition part 5, the fruit put into the multifunctional compartment 1 is further tested by the odor recognition part 6, and the tested gas component further confirms the type and ripeness of the fruit. The fruit type and the maturity of putting into multi-functional room can be detected very accurately to the better ripe scheme that accelerates who is suitable for is conveniently adopted, rationally accelerates ripe to fruit, the condition that accelerates ripe thoroughly can not appear, better protection fruit can not rot.
Furthermore, the image recognition component 5 and the odor recognition component 6 are adopted to track and detect the ripening condition of the fruit in the multifunctional compartment 1 in real time, if the fruit in the multifunctional compartment 1 is successfully ripened, the controller 110 controls the mode of stopping ripening, the fruit can be eaten after being ripened by the controller with reasonable ripening time, the taste is good, the fruit is prevented from being influenced by the ripening, the fruit enters the fresh-keeping storage mode after being ripened, the storage temperature is automatically selected according to the type of the fruit, the fruit can be kept fresh and stored better, and convenience is brought to the user.
As for the real time of the manual scheme, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits can be adopted, which further comprises a key switch 3 connected to the controller 110 for manually turning on the function of ripening fruits through the key switch. Thus, after raw fruits are put into the multifunctional compartment 1, a user starts the ripening mode by operating the key switch 3, the refrigerator controller senses the temperature in the multifunctional compartment through the temperature sensing probe 7 and controls the refrigerating assembly 2 and the heating assembly 4 to enter the circulating ripening mode with high temperature for a plurality of hours and low temperature for a plurality of hours, and after the fruits are ripened, the user closes the ripening mode through the key switch 3 and enters the fresh-keeping mode.
Further, the multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, further comprises: the heat preservation layer is arranged on the side edge of the multifunctional chamber 1, and the heat preservation layer can realize a further heat preservation function for the multifunctional chamber, so that energy consumption is saved.
In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits, wherein the refrigerating assembly 2 comprises an evaporator, which is arranged inside the multifunctional compartment 1; correspond promptly on the 1 inside wall of multi-functional room, can realize the refrigeration function like this, can not occupy additional space again, conveniently reserve more space for multi-functional room 1 and deposit more fruits.
The heating component 4 comprises a heater which is arranged on the lower wall in the multifunctional compartment 1; therefore, the heat generated by the heater is convenient to flow upwards, and the heat is more beneficial to upwards circulation.
The temperature sensing assembly 7 comprises a temperature sensing probe which is arranged on the inner side wall of the multifunctional chamber 1, and the multifunctional chamber 1 can conveniently measure the temperature in real time.
Further, image recognition part 5 includes the camera, the camera setting is in on the roof in multi-functional room 1, the setting is conveniently taken a picture the discernment to the fruit of placing in multi-functional room at the roof, can not blockked.
The odor recognition component 6 comprises an odor sensor which is arranged on the side edge of the multifunctional compartment 1, so that odor detection of the multifunctional compartment 1 is facilitated.
It should be noted that the ripening mode adopted in the above specific embodiment is specifically: the circulation ripening mode which sequentially controls the heating component 4 to enter a first preset high temperature for a plurality of times and controls the refrigerating component 2 to enter a second preset low temperature for a plurality of times according to the preset ripening mode comprises the following steps: the temperature in the multifunctional compartment 1 is controlled to vibrate up and down within the temperature of M ℃ +/-n ℃, and the vibration is circulated in sequence at time intervals of T hours, wherein the M is more than or equal to 30 and more than or equal to 5, the n is more than or equal to 10 and more than or equal to 0, and the T is more than or equal to 5 and more than or equal to 0. For example; if M is 20, n is 5 and T is 1, the best ripening effect can be achieved by cycling the chamber temperature at 15 ℃ for 1 hour and then at 25 ℃ for 1 hour.
Based on the multifunctional refrigerator of the embodiment, the invention also provides a control method of the multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening accelerating function based on any one of the embodiments, which comprises the following steps:
when the function of ripening fruits is detected to be started, the temperature in the multifunctional chamber 1 is detected through a temperature sensing assembly 7 arranged in the multifunctional chamber 1;
the controller 110 controls the heating assembly 4 to enter a first preset high-temperature circulating ripening mode for a plurality of times and controls the refrigerating assembly 2 to enter a second preset low-temperature circulating ripening mode for a plurality of times according to a preset ripening mode, the ripening is completed, the ripening function is automatically closed, and the final storage temperature is controlled to be adjusted according to the fruit type.
The control method of the multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function comprises the following steps:
when the function of ripening fruits is detected to be set to be in an automatic control mode, if the multifunctional chamber 1 is detected to have fruits, the type and the ripening degree of the fruits put into the multifunctional chamber 1 are automatically identified through the image identification part 5 and the odor identification part 6;
when the type and the maturity degree of the fruit are detected to be needed to ripen, the controller 110 controls to start an automatic ripening mode, detects the temperature of the multifunctional compartment 1 through the temperature sensing assembly 7, and sequentially controls the heating assembly 4 to enter a first preset high-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times and controls the refrigerating assembly 2 to enter a second preset low-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times in a circulating manner according to a preset ripening mode;
and the image recognition part 5 and the smell recognition part 6 track and detect the ripening condition of the fruit in the multifunctional chamber 1 in real time, if the fruit in the multifunctional chamber 1 is successfully ripened, the controller 110 controls the ripening stopping mode to enter the fresh-keeping storage mode, and automatically selects the storage temperature according to the type of the fruit.
Furthermore, the image recognition component 5 and the odor recognition component 6 are adopted to track and detect the ripening condition of the fruit in the multifunctional compartment 1 in real time, if the fruit in the multifunctional compartment 1 is successfully ripened, the controller 110 controls the mode of stopping ripening, the fruit can be eaten after being ripened by the controller with reasonable ripening time, the taste is good, the fruit is prevented from being influenced by the ripening, the fruit enters the fresh-keeping storage mode after being ripened, the storage temperature is automatically selected according to the type of the fruit, the fruit can be kept fresh and stored better, and convenience is brought to the user.
Therefore, the multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize two working modes:
the first mode of operation: a manual control mode;
after the fruits are put into the multifunctional compartment 1, a user starts the ripening mode through the key switch 3, a main control board (namely a controller) of the refrigerator senses the temperature in the multifunctional compartment through the temperature sensing probe 7 and controls the refrigerating assembly 2 and the heating assembly 4 to enter a circulating ripening mode with high temperature for a plurality of hours and low temperature for a plurality of hours, and after the fruits are ripened, the user closes the ripening mode through the key switch 3 and enters a fresh-keeping mode.
In the second mode: an automatic control mode;
after the fruits are put in, the image recognition part 5 recognizes the types and the maturity of the fruits by photographing and comparing the database, further confirms the gas components tested by the odor recognition part 6, automatically enters a ripening mode if ripening is needed after comprehensive judgment, and controls the refrigeration part 2 and the heating part 4 to enter a cycle of high temperature for a plurality of hours and low temperature for a plurality of hours through the temperature sensing probe 7. The image recognition component 5 and the smell recognition component 6 track the ripening condition at any time, if the ripening is successful, the ripening is automatically finished, the fresh-keeping storage mode is entered, and the storage temperature is automatically selected according to the fruit type so as to keep the optimal eating state of the fruit.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits disclosed by the invention comprises the following components: a refrigerator body 100, a multifunctional compartment 1 provided in the refrigerator body 100; the refrigerating assembly 2 is arranged in the multifunctional compartment 1 and used for refrigerating, and the heating assembly 4 is arranged in the multifunctional compartment 1 and used for ripening fruits according to needs; the temperature sensing component 7 is arranged in the multifunctional chamber 1 and used for detecting the temperature in the multifunctional chamber 1; and the controller 110 is respectively connected with the refrigerating assembly 2, the heating assembly 4 and the temperature sensing assembly 7, the controller 110 is used for detecting the temperature of the multifunctional compartment 1 through the temperature sensing assembly 7 when the ripening function of the fruits in the multifunctional compartment 1 needs to be started, sequentially and circularly controlling the heating assembly 4 to enter a first preset high-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times and controlling the refrigerating assembly 2 to enter a second preset low-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times according to a preset ripening mode, automatically closing the ripening function after ripening, and controlling the final storage temperature to be adjusted according to the types of the fruits. The invention can realize ripening acceleration of fruits needing ripening acceleration, can manually open the fruit ripening acceleration function of the refrigerator ripening acceleration chamber, can automatically identify the fruits placed in the refrigerator ripening acceleration chamber, and can realize automatic ripening acceleration according to the identification result. The invention adds new functions to the refrigerator: the fruit ripening machine has the function of ripening fruits, can ripen raw fruits, stores different working schemes of different food types, can enter a fresh-keeping storage mode after ripening is finished, and automatically selects the storage temperature according to the fruit types so as to keep the optimal eating state of the fruits, thereby providing convenience for users.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional refrigerator having a function of ripening fruits, comprising: the refrigerator body, its characterized in that still includes:
a multifunctional compartment arranged in the refrigerator body;
a refrigerating assembly for refrigerating disposed in the multi-purpose compartment,
the heating component is arranged in the multifunctional chamber and is used for ripening fruits according to requirements;
the temperature sensing assembly is arranged in the multifunctional room and used for detecting the temperature in the multifunctional room;
and the controller is respectively connected with the refrigerating assembly, the heating assembly and the temperature sensing assembly, and is used for detecting the temperature of the multifunctional chamber through the temperature sensing assembly when the ripening function is required to be started for the fruits in the multifunctional chamber, sequentially and circularly controlling the heating assembly to enter a first preset high-temperature period for a plurality of times and controlling the refrigerating assembly to enter a second preset low-temperature period for a plurality of times according to a preset ripening mode, completing the automatic closing ripening function by ripening, and controlling to adjust the final storage temperature according to the fruit type.
2. The multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises:
the image identification component is connected with the controller and is used for photographing and identifying the fruits placed in the multifunctional chamber, and identifying the types and the maturity of the fruits through a photographing comparison database;
when the type and the maturity degree of the fruit placed in the multifunctional chamber are automatically identified through the image identification component to be ripening, the controller controls to start the automatic ripening mode, the temperature sensing component detects the temperature of the multifunctional chamber, and the heating component is sequentially controlled to enter the circulating ripening mode with a plurality of times of first preset high temperature and the refrigerating component is controlled to enter the circulating ripening mode with a plurality of times of second preset low temperature according to the preset ripening mode.
3. The multifunctional refrigerator having a function of ripening fruits according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises:
the odor recognition component is connected with the controller and used for testing the fruits placed in the multifunctional chamber, and the tested gas components further confirm the types and the maturity of the fruits;
when the type and the maturity degree of the fruit placed in the multifunctional compartment are automatically identified by the image identification part and the odor identification part as needed for ripening, the controller controls to start an automatic ripening mode, the temperature sensing assembly detects the temperature of the multifunctional compartment, and the heating assembly is sequentially controlled to enter a first preset high-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times and the refrigerating assembly is controlled to enter a second preset low-temperature ripening mode for a plurality of times according to a preset ripening mode; and the image recognition component and the smell recognition component track and detect the ripening condition of the fruit in the multifunctional chamber in real time, if the fruit in the multifunctional chamber is successfully ripened, the controller controls the ripening stopping mode to enter the fresh-keeping storage mode, and the storage temperature is automatically selected according to the fruit type.
4. The multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits of claim 1, further comprising a push switch connected to the controller for manually turning on the function of ripening fruits through the push switch.
5. The multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises:
and the heat-insulating layer is arranged on the side edge of the multifunctional compartment.
6. The multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits according to claim 1,
the refrigeration assembly comprises an evaporator, and the evaporator is arranged on the inner side of the multifunctional compartment;
the heating component comprises a heater which is arranged on the lower wall in the multifunctional compartment;
the temperature sensing assembly comprises a temperature sensing probe, and the temperature sensing probe is arranged on the inner side wall of the multifunctional chamber.
7. The multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function of claim 3, wherein said image recognition means comprises a camera provided on the inner top wall of said multifunctional compartment,
the odor identification component comprises an odor sensor which is arranged on the side edge of the multifunctional compartment.
8. The multifunctional refrigerator with the function of ripening fruits according to claim 1, wherein the cyclic ripening mode of cyclically controlling the heating assembly to enter a first predetermined high temperature for a plurality of times and controlling the refrigerating assembly to enter a second predetermined low temperature for a plurality of times in sequence according to a preset ripening mode comprises: controlling the indoor temperature of the multifunctional compartment to vibrate up and down within the temperature of M ℃ +/-n ℃, and circulating sequentially at time intervals of T hours, wherein M is more than or equal to 30 and more than or equal to 5, n is more than or equal to 10 and more than or equal to 0, and T is more than or equal to 5 and more than or equal to 0.
9. A control method of a multifunctional refrigerator having a function of ripening fruits according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
when the function of ripening fruits is detected to be started, detecting the temperature in the multifunctional chamber through a temperature sensing assembly arranged in the multifunctional chamber;
the controller controls the heating assembly to enter a first preset high-temperature and a second preset low-temperature circulating ripening mode for a plurality of times in a circulating mode according to a preset ripening mode, the refrigeration assembly is controlled to enter a second preset low-temperature and a plurality of times, the ripening function is automatically closed after ripening is completed, and the final storage temperature is controlled to be adjusted according to the fruit types.
10. The control method of the multifunctional refrigerator with the fruit ripening function according to claim 9, characterized by further comprising the steps of:
when the function of ripening fruits is detected to be set to be in an automatic control mode, if the fruits are detected to exist in the multifunctional chamber, the type and the ripening degree of the fruits placed in the multifunctional chamber are automatically identified through the image identification part and the odor identification part;
when the type and the maturity degree of the fruits are detected to be needed to ripen, the controller controls to start an automatic ripening mode, the temperature sensing assembly detects the temperature of the multifunctional compartment, and the heating assembly is controlled to enter a first preset high-temperature circulation ripening mode for a plurality of times and the refrigerating assembly is controlled to enter a second preset low-temperature circulation ripening mode for a plurality of times in a circulating mode according to a preset ripening mode;
and the image recognition component and the smell recognition component track and detect the ripening condition of the fruit in the multifunctional chamber in real time, if the fruit in the multifunctional chamber is successfully ripened, the controller controls the ripening stopping mode to enter the fresh-keeping storage mode, and the storage temperature is automatically selected according to the fruit type.
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