CN113701283A

CN113701283A - Fire disaster fire protection smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence

Info

Publication number: CN113701283A
Application number: CN202110932603.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江晓波; 罗威; 王艳; 郑超; 李宁
Original assignee: Hunan Jingan Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Jingan Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2021-11-26

Abstract

The application relates to a fire disaster and fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, which comprises a smoke detector arranged at the top of a wall body, wherein the top of the wall body is provided with an air inlet; a dust absorption fan for absorbing the smoke in the outside is arranged on the side wall of the air suction pipeline; the air suction pipeline is provided with a smoke dust treatment device for treating smoke dust. This application has the effect of promotion air smoke purification's promptness.

Description

Fire disaster fire protection smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of fire hazard treatment, in particular to a fire hazard fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence.

Background

With the increase of the modern household fire and the electricity consumption, the frequency of the household fire is higher and higher. Once a family fire happens, adverse factors such as untimely fire suppression, lack of fire extinguishing equipment, scare and misbehavior of bystanders, slow escape and the like easily occur, and finally, serious life and property loss is caused. The characteristics and fire prevention strategies of the family fire are discussed, and the method has practical significance for preventing the family fire and reducing the fire loss.

Chinese patent No. CN208256051U discloses an artificial intelligence fire alarm for property, which comprises a control box and an alarm box, wherein the alarm box is fixedly connected to the right side of the control box, the left side of the control box is connected with a branch box through a lead, the left side of the branch box is connected with a corridor fire alarm device through a lead, the control box is provided with a processor, a display screen is arranged above the processor, the top of the control box is sequentially provided with a first smoke alarm, a first audible and visual alarm and a first temperature sensor from left to right, the alarm box is provided with a wireless alarm module and a fixed telephone, the corridor fire alarm device is provided with a circuit breaker, a second smoke alarm is arranged above the circuit breaker, the right side of the circuit breaker is provided with a second temperature sensor, and the whole device has multiple functions of fire detection alarm, automatic alarm and circuit breaking, the system is convenient for property fire prevention management, safer, convenient to manage and can effectively reduce.

For the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the alarm will be transmitted to the disease control center after receiving the message, and then the disease control center will arrange the manual work to handle the smoke incident point, but the smoke concentration content is thicker at this moment, and the environment is difficult to self-handle the smoke, so it needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make the environment can in time handle smog automatically after smog concentration promotes, this application provides a conflagration fire control smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence.

The application provides a fire disaster fire control smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence adopts following technical scheme:

a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence comprises a smoke detector arranged at the top of a wall body, wherein the top of the wall body is provided with an air inlet, an air suction pipeline is arranged in the wall body, and the air suction pipeline is communicated with the outside through the air inlet; a dust suction fan for sucking smoke in the outside is arranged on the side wall of the air suction pipeline; and a smoke dust treatment device for treating smoke dust is arranged in the air suction pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, seted up the air inlet at the wall body top, dust absorption fan can absorb the smog of concentration too high in advance, can be when smog concentration is too high, absorb smog to the west wind pipeline in, the smoke and dust processing apparatus in the pipeline that induced drafts handles smog to can in time carry out purification treatment to the smog in the environment.

Optionally, the smoke dust processing device comprises a first processing mechanism, and the first processing mechanism comprises a smoke dust collecting box and a smoke dust filtering piece; the smoke and dust filter piece is connected with the inner wall of the air suction pipeline, and the smoke and dust collecting box is positioned at the lower end of the smoke and dust filter piece and used for collecting the filtered smoke and dust particles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, smog in the air is behind through first processing mechanism, and the foreign particle in the smog drops to the smoke and dust collecting box through filtering to can carry out preliminary purification to the large granule dust in the smoke and dust, thereby reduce the concentration of smoke and dust in the air.

Optionally, the smoke and dust processing apparatus still includes second processing mechanism, second processing mechanism includes air purification pipeline and exhaust fan, air purification pipeline is connected with the lateral wall of air suction pipeline, air purification pipeline communicates with each other with air suction pipeline, and the inner wall department of air purification pipeline is provided with the absorption piece that handles the smoke and dust.

By adopting the technical scheme, the smoke passing through the first treatment mechanism passes through the gas purification pipeline, and the adsorption piece on the inner wall of the gas inlet pipeline can adsorb gases such as carbon monoxide in the smoke, so that the content of harmful gases in the air can be reduced; the purified air is discharged outwards through the air purifying pipeline, and the work of purifying the smoke in the air can be completed.

Optionally, the wall body is located air inlet department and is provided with the closing plate, set up the groove of stepping down in the wall body, the closing plate can slide in the groove of stepping down, the wall body is located the both sides in the groove of stepping down and has seted up the sliding tray, the both sides of closing plate are provided with can insert the slider of locating in the sliding tray, set up installation cavity, every in the wall body the sliding tray corresponds an installation cavity, be provided with in the installation cavity and drive actuating cylinder, every it connects to drive actuating cylinder and rather than the slider in the corresponding sliding tray, so that be used for the drive thereby the closing plate slides and opens and close to the air inlet to stepping down in the groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the closing plate is arranged at the air inlet and can slide in the sliding groove by driving the air cylinder; the closed plate can reduce the phenomenon that sundries are in the air inlet when not used at ordinary times.

Optionally, a controller is arranged at the top of the wall body, the controller is electrically connected to the smoke detector for receiving smoke concentration data detected by the smoke detector, and the controller is electrically connected to the driving cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after smog concentration is greater than the smog default, the controller control drives actuating cylinder and opens the closing plate, after smog concentration is less than smog default concentration, the controller drive drives actuating cylinder and closes the closing plate to the convenience when having promoted the closing plate and opening and closing.

Optionally, the smoke and dust filters piece including connection frame and filter screen, the inner wall department of air suction pipeline has seted up the vibration groove, the smoke and dust filters piece and inserts and locate the groove of stepping down, the smoke and dust filters piece and can follow the horizontal direction and slide in the vibration groove, the inner wall department of air suction pipeline is provided with and filters the vibration piece that carries out the vibration to the smoke and dust.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter the piece through the vibration piece to the smoke and dust and operate, can make the smoke and dust filter piece horizontal migration in the vibration tank to make the dust granule on smoke and dust filter piece surface shake off to the smoke and dust collecting box, thereby it produces the phenomenon of jam to filter the piece to the smoke and dust to reduce the smoke and dust too much.

Optionally, an insertion groove is formed in the upper surface of the connecting frame, a butting block is arranged on the inner wall of the insertion groove of the connecting frame, the vibrating block can be inserted into the insertion groove, and a butting inclined plane is arranged at the upper end of the butting block; the vibrating piece includes vibrating cylinder and vibrating mass, the vibrating mass is located the tip of vibrating cylinder's piston rod, the vibrating mass one end of keeping away from vibrating cylinder is provided with the connection inclined plane, the connection inclined plane of vibrating mass and the butt joint inclined plane mutual adaptation of butt joint piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vibrating cylinder drives the vibrating mass and inserts and locate the inserting groove of linking frame department, butt joint inclined plane and the mutual adaptation of connection inclined plane to make the vibrating piece remove along the horizontal direction in the vibrating groove, can shake off the accumulational smoke and dust granule of smoke and dust filter piece surface department to the smoke and dust collection box.

Optionally, a protective cover is arranged on the outer wall of the vibration cylinder and connected with the inner wall of the air suction pipeline, and a guide inclined plane is formed in the upper end of the protective cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the safety cover in vibrating cylinder's outer wall department, the direction inclined plane has been seted up to the upper surface department of safety cover, and when the smoke and dust granule descends to the smoke and dust collection box, reducible phenomenon of piling up on the vibrating piece upper end.

Optionally, the air suction pipeline is provided with an elastic part at the inner wall of the abdicating groove, the elastic part comprises a first hook ring, a second hook ring and a connecting spring, the first hook ring is connected with the inner wall of the abdicating groove, the second hook ring is connected with the side wall of the connecting frame, each first hook ring corresponds to one second hook ring, one end of the connecting spring is connected with the first hook ring, and the other end of the connecting spring is connected with the second hook ring corresponding to the first hook ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive actuating cylinder and drive the vibrating mass and withdraw from the back from the inserting groove, under the elastic action of elastic component, coupling spring colludes the ring with the second and stimulates the smoke and dust jointly and filter the piece for the smoke and dust filters the piece and shakes by a wide margin along the horizontal direction in the vibrating groove, thereby further promotes the vibration effect that the smoke and dust filtered the piece, and then has reduced the smoke and dust granule and filtered the accumulational phenomenon on surface at the smoke and dust.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the top of the wall body is provided with an air inlet, the wall body is internally provided with an air suction pipeline communicated with the air inlet, the side wall of the air suction pipeline is provided with a dust suction fan, the dust suction fan can suck smoke air in the environment into the air suction pipeline, the west wind pipeline is processed by a smoke processing mechanism, and the environment can be processed in time before fire fighters arrive, so that the smoke evolution efficiency is improved;

2. the smoke and the air pass through the first processing mechanism, and the smoke and the air pass through the smoke filtering piece to filter some impurity particles in the smoke and the air, so that the concentration content of the smoke in the smoke and the air is effectively reduced; the smoke and the air pass through the second treatment mechanism, and harmful gases such as carbon monoxide in the smoke and the air are adsorbed by the adsorption piece at the second treatment mechanism, so that the smoke and the air can be further evolved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a fire smoke processing device based on artificial intelligence according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present application, which mainly shows the closing plate in an open state with respect to the air inlet.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present application, which mainly shows the closing plate in a closed state with respect to the air inlet.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view mainly showing a positional relationship between the first processing means and the second processing means in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals:

0. a wall body; 01. an air inlet; 02. a yielding groove; 03. a sliding groove; 04. installing a cavity; 05. a driving cylinder; 06. a controller; 1. a smoke detector; 2. an air suction pipeline; 21. a vibration groove; 3. a dust collection fan; 4. a smoke dust treatment device; 41. a first processing mechanism; 411. a smoke dust collecting box; 412. a smoke filter element; 4121. a filter screen; 4122. a connecting frame; 41221. inserting grooves; 41222. a butt joint block; 412221, butting inclined planes; 42. a second processing mechanism; 421. a gas purification pipeline; 422. an exhaust fan; 423. an adsorbing member; 5. a closing plate; 51. a slider; 6. a vibrating member; 61. a vibration cylinder; 62. vibrating the block; 621. a connecting inclined plane; 63. a protective cover; 631. a guide slope; 7. an elastic member; 71. a first hook ring; 72. a second hook ring; 73. a spring is connected.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses conflagration fire control smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence. Referring to fig. 1, the fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence comprises a smoke detector 1 arranged on the top wall of a wall body 0 at the top wall, wherein an air inlet 01 is formed in one side, located on the smoke detector 1, of the wall body 0, a wind shielding part 07 is fixedly arranged at the position, located on the air inlet 01, of the wall body 0 through screws, and the wind shielding part 07 can filter the air inlet 01 to a certain degree; the wall body 0 is provided with a closing plate 5 at the air inlet 01, and the closing plate 5 can open and close the air inlet 01.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a yielding groove 02 is formed in the wall body 0, and the closing plate 5 can slide in the yielding groove 02 to open and close the air inlet 01; a sliding groove 03 is formed in the wall body 0 at the position of the abdicating groove 02, the sliding groove 03 is positioned on two sides of the length direction of the abdicating groove 02, sliding pieces 51 inserted into the sliding groove 02 are integrally formed on two sides of the length direction of the closing plate 5, and the sliding pieces 51 can slide along the length direction of the sliding groove 03; the wall body 0 is provided with two mounting cavities 04 at one side of the collecting opening far away from the abdicating groove 02, each mounting cavity 04 is fixedly connected with a driving cylinder 05 through a screw, each driving cylinder 05 corresponds to one sliding piece 51, and the driving cylinders 05 and the corresponding sliding pieces 51 are welded and fixed; the driving cylinder 05 is started, so that the sliding of the closing plate 5 at the yielding groove 02 can be controlled, and the air inlet 01 is opened and closed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a controller 06 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the wall 0 at a position beside the smoke detector 1 through a screw, in this embodiment, the controller 06 is a PLC controller, the controller 06 is electrically connected to the smoke detector 1, and the controller 06 is electrically connected to the driving cylinder 05; the controller 06 is preset with a smoke concentration preset value, the smoke detector 1 can detect the smoke concentration in the air, when the smoke concentration in the air is higher than the smoke concentration preset value, the controller 06 controls the driving cylinder 05 to start, the driving cylinder 05 drives the closing plate 5 to slide to the abdicating groove 02, and therefore the air inlet 01 is opened.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an air suction pipeline 2 is arranged in a wall body 0, the air suction pipeline 2 is communicated with the outside through an air inlet 01, the air suction pipeline 2 is bent downwards, a dust suction fan 3 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the air suction pipeline 2 through screws, the dust suction fan 3 collects smoke dust in the air, and the smoke dust is conveyed through the air suction pipeline 2 for subsequent treatment of the smoke dust.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a smoke treatment device 4 for treating smoke is arranged in the air suction pipeline 2, and the smoke treatment device 4 comprises a first treatment mechanism 41 and a second treatment mechanism 42;

referring to fig. 1 and 5, a first processing mechanism 41 is disposed at the lower end of the air suction pipe 2, the first processing mechanism 41 includes a smoke dust collecting box 411 and a smoke dust filtering piece 412, the smoke dust filtering piece 412 includes a filter screen 4121 and a connecting frame 4122, and the smoke dust collecting box 411 is a box body with an open upper end, so as to collect dust in the smoke dust; the side wall of the air suction pipeline 2 is provided with a vibration groove 21, the connecting frame 4122 is inserted into the vibration groove 21, the vibration groove 21 is horizontally provided, the smoke filtering piece 412 can horizontally slide in the vibration groove 21, and the inner wall of the air suction pipeline 2 is provided with a vibration piece 6 which moves in the vibration groove 21 to the smoke filtering piece 412.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the vibrating member 6 includes a vibrating cylinder 61 and a vibrating block 62, the vibrating cylinder 61 is disposed along the length direction of the air suction duct 2, and a piston rod of the vibrating cylinder 61 is connected to the vibrating block 62; the surface of the connecting frame 4122 is provided with an inserting groove 41221, the vibrating block 62 can be inserted into the inserting groove 41221, and the inserting groove 41221 and the vibrating block 62 have a certain staggered distance; the connecting frame 4122 is provided with a docking block 41222 at the inner wall of the insertion groove 41221, the upper end of the docking block 41222 is provided with a docking inclined surface 412221, and the lower end of the vibrating block 62 is provided with an adjusting inclined surface adapted to the docking inclined surface 412221; after the vibration cylinder 61 drives the vibration block 62 to be inserted into the vibration groove, the insertion groove 41221 and the vibration block 62 have a certain deviation, so that the smoke filter 412 moves along the horizontal direction of the vibration groove 21, and the dust on the surface of the filter screen 4121 is vibrated to reduce the blocking phenomenon of the filter screen 4121.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the air suction duct 2 is provided with an elastic member 7 in the vibration groove 21, the elastic member 7 includes a first hook ring 71, a second hook ring 72 and a connecting spring 73, the first hook ring 71 is welded and fixed at the end wall of the vibration groove 21, the second hook ring 72 is welded and fixed at the outer side wall of the connecting frame 4122, one end of the connecting spring 73 is hooked with the first hook ring 71, and the other end of the connecting spring 73 is hooked with the second hook ring 72; when the vibration block 62 is withdrawn from the insertion groove 41221 by the vibration cylinder 61, the smoke filter 412 is moved by the elastic force of the connection spring 73, so that the smoke filter 412 is further vibrated, and the dust on the surface of the filter screen 4121 is shaken.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a protective cover 63 is disposed on an outer wall of the vibration cylinder 61, the outer wall of the protective cover 63 is fixed to an inner wall of the air suction duct 2 by screws, and a guide inclined surface 631 is disposed at an upper end of the protective cover 63; the protective cover 63 is arranged, so that the damage of smoke dust to the vibration cylinder 61 can be reduced; the guiding inclined plane 631 is formed above the protecting cover 63, so that accumulation of smoke dust on the upper surface of the protecting cover 63 can be effectively reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the second processor includes a clean air duct 421 and an exhaust fan 422, the clean air duct 421 is connected to the side wall duct of the air suction duct 2, the clean air duct 421 is communicated with the air suction duct 2, and the clean air duct 421 is located at the upper end of the air suction duct 2 on the vibration cylinder 61; the inner wall department of clean gas pipeline 421 is located the one end that is close to air suction pipeline 2 and is provided with adsorption member 423, and adsorption member 423 is the cupric oxide, and adsorption member 423 can adsorb the carbon monoxide in the smoke and dust to the harmful gas's in the reducible smoke and dust content has then promoted the feature of environmental protection of emission in the follow-up smoke and dust air.

The implementation principle of the fire disaster fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

after the smoke detector 1 detects that the smoke concentration in the air is greater than a preset value, the controller 06 controls the driving cylinder 05 to open the closing plate 5, then the dust suction fan 3 is started, the dust suction fan 3 sucks smoke air in the environment into the air suction pipeline 2, then the air smoke carries out smoke particle treatment through the first treatment mechanism 41, then the smoke in the air carries out adsorption on harmful gases such as carbon monoxide in the smoke air through the second treatment mechanism 42, and then the smoke is discharged into the environment through the air purification pipeline 421, so that rough treatment on the smoke air is completed; the air smoke passes through the first treatment mechanism 41 and the second treatment mechanism 42 to purify the air smoke, so that the purification efficiency of the smoke air is improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fire prevention fire control smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence, is including setting up in smoke detector (1) at wall body (0) top, its characterized in that: the top of the wall body (0) is provided with an air inlet (01), an air suction pipeline (2) is arranged in the wall body (0), and the air suction pipeline (2) is communicated with the outside through the air inlet (01); a dust absorption fan (3) for absorbing the smoke in the outside is arranged on the side wall of the air suction pipeline (2); and a smoke dust treatment device (4) for treating smoke dust is arranged in the air suction pipeline (2).

2. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smoke dust processing device (4) comprises a first processing mechanism (41), and the first processing mechanism (41) comprises a smoke dust collecting box (411) and a smoke dust filtering piece (412); the smoke and dust filter piece (412) is connected with the inner wall of the air suction pipeline (2), and the smoke and dust collecting box (411) is positioned at the lower end of the smoke and dust filter piece (412) and used for collecting the filtered smoke and dust particles.

3. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 2, characterized in that: smoke and dust processing apparatus (4) still include second processing mechanism (42), second processing mechanism (42) are including net gas pipeline (421) and exhaust fan (422), net gas pipeline (421) are connected with the lateral wall of aspiration channel (2), net gas pipeline (421) communicate with each other with aspiration channel (2), and the inner wall department of institute net gas pipeline (421) is provided with adsorbs piece (423) that handles the smoke and dust.

4. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 1, characterized in that: a closed plate (5) is arranged on the wall body (0) at the air inlet (01), a yielding groove (02) is formed in the wall body (0), the closing plate (5) can slide in the yielding groove (02), the wall body (0) is provided with sliding grooves (03) at two sides of the abdicating groove (02), the two sides of the closing plate (5) are provided with sliding pieces (51) which can be inserted into the sliding grooves (03), mounting cavities (04) are arranged in the wall body (0), each sliding groove (03) corresponds to one mounting cavity (04), the mounting cavity (04) is internally provided with driving cylinders (05), each driving cylinder (05) is connected with a sliding piece (51) in a sliding groove (03) corresponding to the driving cylinder, the air inlet device is used for driving the closing plate (5) to slide into the abdicating groove (02) so as to open and close the air inlet (01).

5. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the wall body (0) top department is provided with controller (06), controller (06) electricity is connected in smoke detector (1) in order to be used for receiving the smog concentration data that smoke detector (1) detected, controller (06) electricity is connected in driving cylinder (05).

6. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the smoke and dust filter piece (412) comprises a connecting frame (4122) and a filter screen (4121), a vibration groove (21) is formed in the inner wall of the air suction pipeline (2), the smoke and dust filter piece (412) is inserted into the abdicating groove (02), the smoke and dust filter piece (412) can slide in the vibration groove (21) along the horizontal direction, and a vibration piece (6) for vibrating the smoke and dust filter piece (412) is arranged on the inner wall of the air suction pipeline (2).

7. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 6, characterized by: the upper surface of the connecting frame (4122) is provided with an inserting groove (41221), the connecting frame (4122) is provided with a butt joint block (41222) at the inner wall of the inserting groove (41221), the vibrating block (62) can be inserted into the inserting groove (41221), and the upper end of the butt joint block (41222) is provided with a butt joint inclined surface (412221); vibrating piece (6) are including vibrating cylinder (61) and vibrating mass (62), vibrating mass (62) are located the tip of the piston rod of vibrating cylinder (61), the one end that vibrating cylinder (61) were kept away from in vibrating mass (62) is provided with connection inclined plane (621), the connection inclined plane (621) of vibrating mass (62) and butt joint inclined plane (412221) mutual adaptation of butt joint piece (41222).

8. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 7, wherein: the outer wall department of vibrating cylinder (61) is provided with safety cover (63), safety cover (63) and the interior wall connection of air suction pipeline (2), direction inclined plane (631) have been seted up to the upper end of safety cover (63).

9. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 7, wherein: the inner wall department that induced draft pipeline (2) are located the groove of stepping down (02) is provided with elastic component (7), elastic component (7) including first ring (71), the second collude ring (72) and coupling spring (73), first ring (71) and the interior wall connection of the groove of stepping down (02) of colluding, the second colludes ring (72) and is connected with the lateral wall of coupling frame (4122), each first ring (71) of colluding corresponds a second and colludes ring (72), the one end and the first ring (71) of linking spring (73) are connected, the other end and the first second that colludes ring (71) and correspond of coupling spring (73) collude ring (72) and are connected.