CN114146531A - Fire disaster fire protection smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence - Google Patents
Fire disaster fire protection smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN114146531A CN114146531A CN202111441298.6A CN202111441298A CN114146531A CN 114146531 A CN114146531 A CN 114146531A CN 202111441298 A CN202111441298 A CN 202111441298A CN 114146531 A CN114146531 A CN 114146531A
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- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- GPWDPLKISXZVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclo[18]carbon Chemical class C1#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#C1 GPWDPLKISXZVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/4218—Influencing the heat transfer which act passively, e.g. isolations, heat sinks, cooling ribs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fire disaster and fire fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, which comprises a smoke treatment fixed shell, a smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration conversion mechanism, a hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration and filtration mechanism and a Venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism, wherein the smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration conversion mechanism is arranged at one end in the smoke treatment fixed shell, the hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration and filtration mechanism is arranged at one side of the smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration conversion mechanism, the Venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism is arranged in the smoke treatment fixed shell, and the Venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism is arranged at one side of the hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration and filtration mechanism. The invention belongs to the field of fire-fighting smoke treatment, and particularly relates to a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, which is compact in structure, simple to operate, capable of filtering toxic gas and capable of regenerating filtering active carbon.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting smoke treatment, and particularly relates to a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence.
Background
The term "fire fighting" is a general term for eliminating hidden dangers, i.e., preventing and solving human, natural and accidental disasters in the life, work and learning processes of people, and certainly the narrow meaning means that people know the meaning of extinguishing fire in the early stage, the modern meaning of fire fighting can be deeply understood as eliminating danger and preventing disasters, in the fire, serious injury is caused to people, generally, dense smoke is generated by the fire, most people in distress are in coma in the dense smoke, and finally the people in distress are in an unfortunate condition.
With the development of society, artificial intelligence is rapidly developed, and is generally applied to fire protection in order to guarantee the life safety of people. The existing fire protection device mainly has the advantages that smoke alarm is carried out, a shower head sprays, but the generated dense smoke cannot be effectively treated, the generated amount of the dense smoke is large in unit time, and how to carry out sufficient purification treatment is a serious problem. In order to remove toxic gas in the dense smoke, the activated carbon is adopted, and the high-temperature renewable characteristic of the activated carbon is utilized, so that the toxic gas in the dense smoke is solved, the activated carbon can be recycled, and the cost is saved.
When a fire disaster occurs, a large amount of dense smoke overflows from a window or a ventilation opening, surrounds a building, is difficult to observe and approach the building from the outside, causes difficulty in rescue of fire fighters, and can damage the outer vertical surface of the building and pollute the environment; the super high-rise building can be provided with a refuge layer, a refuge room and a smoke-proof staircase room, the middle and high-rise building can be provided with the smoke-proof staircase room and a closed staircase room, the low-rise building can be provided with an open staircase room, and when a fire disaster happens, a large number of people flow through or stay in the places, so that fresh air is needed, positive pressure environment is formed in the places, smoke is prevented from entering the places, the life safety of people is guaranteed, and the smoke treatment is particularly important.
Therefore, a fire smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an artificial intelligence-based fire-fighting smoke treatment device, which utilizes a multipurpose principle and a pre-action principle, adopts a two-way memory effect of a memory alloy spring, is provided with an electromagnetic induction coil in advance, utilizes filtered gas to generate hot air generated by electromagnetic induction to control the two-way memory alloy spring in the electromagnetic induction heating process, and solves the technical contradiction that activated carbon needs to be compacted (the filtering effect of the activated carbon is improved) and cannot be compacted (the regeneration effect of the activated carbon needs to be improved in the high-temperature heating regeneration process of the activated carbon).
The device utilizes the principle of intermedium and multiple purposes, and utilizes the filtered gas to serve as the activated pushing gas for the regeneration of the active carbon to take out the toxic gas generated by the regeneration of the active carbon on the one hand, and on the other hand, the filtered gas serves as the driving gas of the Venturi tube to adopt the Venturi effect, the filtered gas passes through the Venturi tube to enable the negative pressure section of the Venturi tube to suck fresh air and fill the fresh air into places such as a refuge room, a staircase and the like, thereby solving the technical contradiction that the places such as the refuge room, the staircase and the like need to be kept airtight (the places need to be kept airtight or become a positive pressure environment to prevent external smoke from entering the places to threaten the life safety of people) and cannot be kept airtight (people in the places need to breathe fresh air to ensure the breathing of people in the places).
With the help of the rotation of regeneration filter chamber in this device, the connecting rod is cleared up in the linkage, utilizes the opposite sex magnetism of the outer magnetic path of arc and the interior magnetic path of arc to inhale, drives the elastic fixation strip and cleans the brush and filters the smoke and dust filter screen, and the jam appears when preventing long-term use of smoke and dust filter screen, has prolonged the life of smoke and dust filter screen.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence comprises a smoke treatment fixing shell, a smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration conversion mechanism, a hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration and filtration mechanism and a Venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism, wherein the smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration conversion mechanism is arranged at one end in the smoke treatment fixing shell, the hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration and filtration mechanism is arranged on one side of the smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration conversion mechanism, the Venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism is arranged in the smoke treatment fixing shell, the Venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration and filtration mechanism, the smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration conversion mechanism comprises a smoke filtration anti-blockage self-cleaning component and an active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component, and the active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixing shell, the smog filtering anti-blocking self-cleaning component is arranged on one side of the activated carbon regeneration smog absorption component, the hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration filtering mechanism comprises a heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration component and a smog processing conversion transmission component, the heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration component is arranged on one side of the smog filtering anti-blocking self-cleaning component, and the smog processing conversion transmission component is arranged on the outer wall of the heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration component.
Wherein, the activated carbon regenerative smoke absorption assembly comprises a regenerative gas conduction cavity, a regenerative gas limit conduction cylinder, a smoke suction conduction cavity, a smoke conduction main input cylinder, a conduction connecting cylinder and a first support frame, the first support frame is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixed shell, the regenerative gas conduction cavity is arranged on the first support frame, the regenerative gas conduction cavity is arranged in a circular ring-shaped hollow cavity, the regenerative gas limit conduction cylinder is arranged on the side wall of one side of the regenerative gas conduction cavity, the regenerative gas limit conduction cylinder is connected with the regenerative gas conduction cavity, the smoke suction conduction cavity is arranged on the side wall of the regenerative gas conduction cavity, the smoke conduction main input cylinder is arranged at the center of the side wall of one side of the smoke suction conduction cavity, the smoke suction conduction cavity is connected with the smoke conduction main input cylinder, and the smoke conduction main input cylinder penetrates through the center of the regenerative gas conduction cavity, the transmission connecting cylinder array is arranged in the smoke suction conduction cavity, the transmission connecting cylinder penetrates through the smoke suction conduction cavity, the smoke suction conduction cavity side wall array is provided with smoke transmission output holes, the transmission connecting cylinder and the smoke transmission output holes are arranged alternately, and a dust cleaning opening is formed in the lower portion of the outer wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity.
Preferably, the heat-conducting memory alloy activated carbon regeneration assembly comprises a regeneration filtering cavity, a two-way memory alloy spring, filtering activated carbon, a movable filter screen, an activated carbon regeneration supporting rod, a spring baffle, an electromagnetic coil and a heat insulation layer, wherein the regeneration filtering cavity is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the smoke suction conducting cavity, a regeneration filtering placing cavity is arranged on the side wall array on one side of the regeneration filtering cavity, a control chute is arranged on the other side of the regeneration filtering cavity, the regeneration filtering placing cavity is arranged corresponding to the control chute, the movable filter screen is arranged in the regeneration filtering placing cavity, one end of the activated carbon regeneration supporting rod is arranged at the center of the side wall on one side of the movable filter screen, the spring baffle is arranged in the control chute, the spring baffle is arranged at the other end of the activated carbon regeneration supporting rod, and the two-way memory alloy spring is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the control chute, active carbon regeneration bracing piece is located to two-way memory alloy spring housing, two-way memory alloy spring is located on the spring back, in the regeneration filter cavity was located to the insulating layer, the insulating layer was located regeneration filter and is placed the chamber outside, solenoid locates in the regeneration filter cavity, solenoid locates the insulating layer inboard, solenoid twines and locates regeneration filter and place the chamber outside, it locates regeneration filter and places the intracavity to filter the active carbon, the spring back lateral wall evenly is equipped with the bleeder vent.
Further, conversion drive assembly is handled to smog includes bevel gear rotating electrical machines, bevel gear initiative rotation axis, bevel gear rack, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear ring, the bevel gear rack is located smog in pairs and is handled the upper wall in the fixed casing, bevel gear initiative rotation axis is located between the bevel gear rack, bevel gear initiative rotation axis one end runs through the bevel gear rack, bevel gear rotating electrical machines locates bevel gear rack one side lateral wall, bevel gear rotating electrical machines is connected with bevel gear initiative rotation axis, initiative bevel gear locates on the bevel gear initiative rotation axis, initiative bevel gear locates between the bevel gear rack, regeneration filter cavity outer wall is located to driven bevel gear ring, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear ring mesh.
Preferably, the smog filters and prevents blockking up from clearance subassembly includes clearance connecting rod, outer magnetic path of arc, magnetic path in the arc, smoke and dust filter screen, cleans brush, elastic fixation strip and dust collection box, regeneration filter cavity outer wall is located to clearance connecting rod one end, the outer magnetic path of arc is located on the clearance connecting rod, the outer magnetic path of arc slides and locates the smog and inhales conduction cavity lateral wall, the inner magnetic path of arc is located smog and inhales conduction cavity inside wall, smog conduction output hole department is located to the smoke and dust filter screen, elastic fixation strip is located magnetic path one side in the arc, clean the brush and locate on the elastic fixation strip, the dust collection box is located smog and inhales conduction cavity lower part.
Preferably, the venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism comprises a venturi gas transmission pipe, a negative pressure gas suction pipe, an activated carbon regeneration gas transmission pipe, a second support frame and a third support frame, the second support frame array is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixing shell, the third support frame array is arranged on the inner wall of the other end of the smoke treatment fixing shell, the Venturi gas pipe is arranged in the smoke processing fixed shell, one side of the Venturi gas pipe is rotatably arranged at one end of the regeneration filtering cavity, one end of the negative pressure air suction pipe is arranged in the middle of the Venturi air delivery pipe, the other end of the negative pressure air suction pipe penetrates through the outer side wall of one side of the smoke processing fixed shell, the venturi gas-supply pipe is located to active carbon regeneration gas conveyer pipe one end and is close to smog and handle fixed casing one side outer wall, the regeneration gas conduction cavity outer wall is located to the active carbon regeneration gas conveyer pipe other end.
Further, venturi gas-supply pipe one end terminal surface array is equipped with the waste gas delivery outlet, venturi gas-supply pipe one end terminal surface array is equipped with the regeneration gas input port, waste gas delivery outlet sets up with the regeneration gas input port is alternate.
Wherein, the diameter size of the regeneration filtering placing cavity is smaller than that of the control chute.
The smoke treatment fixing shell is provided with a controller close to the inner side wall of the Venturi gas conveying pipe, the controller is electrically connected with the bevel gear rotating motor, and the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil.
In the device, the arc-shaped outer magnetic block and the arc-shaped inner magnetic block are opposite in attraction.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, which utilizes a multipurpose principle and a pre-acting principle and adopts a two-way memory effect of a memory alloy spring, an electromagnetic induction coil is arranged in advance, and hot air generated by electromagnetic induction is generated to control the two-way memory alloy spring by utilizing filtered gas in the electromagnetic induction heating process, so that the technical contradiction problem that active carbon needs to be compacted (the filtering effect of the active carbon is improved) and cannot be compacted (the regeneration effect of the active carbon needs to be improved in the high-temperature heating regeneration process of the active carbon) is solved.
The device utilizes the principle of intermedium and multiple purposes, and utilizes the filtered gas to serve as the activated pushing gas for the regeneration of the active carbon to take out the toxic gas generated by the regeneration of the active carbon on the one hand, and on the other hand, the filtered gas serves as the driving gas of the Venturi tube to adopt the Venturi effect, the filtered gas passes through the Venturi tube to enable the negative pressure section of the Venturi tube to suck fresh air and fill the fresh air into places such as a refuge room, a staircase and the like, thereby solving the technical contradiction that the places such as the refuge room, the staircase and the like need to be kept airtight (the places need to be kept airtight or become a positive pressure environment to prevent external smoke from entering the places to threaten the life safety of people) and cannot be kept airtight (people in the places need to breathe fresh air to ensure the breathing of people in the places).
With the help of the rotation of regeneration filter chamber in this device, the connecting rod is cleared up in the linkage, utilizes the opposite sex magnetism of the outer magnetic path of arc and the interior magnetic path of arc to inhale, drives the elastic fixation strip and cleans the brush and filters the smoke and dust filter screen, and the jam appears when preventing long-term use of smoke and dust filter screen, has prolonged the life of smoke and dust filter screen.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fire smoke processing device based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fire smoke processing device based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a hot airflow two-way memory alloy regeneration filtering mechanism of the fire smoke processing device based on artificial intelligence;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an activated carbon-regenerated smoke absorption assembly of a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an activated carbon regenerative smoke absorption assembly of the artificial intelligence based fire smoke treatment device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a smoke filtering anti-clogging self-cleaning assembly of a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a control flow chart of a fire smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a smoke treatment fixed shell, 2, a smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration switching mechanism, 3, a hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration and filtration mechanism, 4, a Venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism, 5, a smoke filtration anti-blocking self-cleaning component, 6, an activated carbon regeneration smoke absorption component, 7, a heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration component, 8, a smoke treatment, conversion and transmission component, 9, a regeneration gas conduction cavity, 10, a regeneration gas limit conduction barrel, 11, a smoke suction conduction cavity, 12, a smoke conduction main input barrel, 13, a conduction connecting barrel, 14, a first support frame, 15, a dust cleaning port, 16, a regeneration and filtration cavity, 17, a two-way memory alloy spring, 18, filtration activated carbon, 19, a movable filter screen, 20, activated carbon regeneration support rods, 21, a spring baffle, 22, an electromagnetic coil, 23, a heat insulation layer, 24 and a regeneration and filtration placing cavity, 25. the device comprises a control chute, 26, air holes, 27, a bevel gear rotating motor, 28, a bevel gear driving rotating shaft, 29, a bevel gear placing rack, 30, a driving bevel gear, 31, a driven bevel gear ring, 32, a cleaning connecting rod, 33, an arc-shaped outer magnetic block, 34, an arc-shaped inner magnetic block, 35, a smoke dust filter screen, 36, a cleaning brush, 37, an elastic fixing strip, 38, a dust collecting box, 39, a Venturi air pipe, 40, a negative pressure air suction pipe, 41, an activated carbon regeneration gas conveying pipe, 42, a second supporting frame, 43, a third supporting frame, 44, a waste gas output port, 45, a regeneration gas input port, 46, a controller, 47 and a smoke transmission output hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a fire-fighting smoke processing device based on artificial intelligence comprises a smoke processing fixed shell 1, a smoke processing filtering regeneration conversion mechanism 2, a hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration filtering mechanism 3 and a venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism 4, wherein the smoke processing filtering regeneration conversion mechanism 2 is arranged at one end in the smoke processing fixed shell 1, the hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration filtering mechanism 3 is arranged at one side of the smoke processing filtering regeneration conversion mechanism 2, the venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism 4 is arranged in the smoke processing fixed shell 1, the venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism 4 is arranged at one side of the hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration filtering mechanism 3, the smoke processing filtering regeneration conversion mechanism 2 comprises a smoke filtering anti-clogging self-cleaning component 5 and an active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component 6, activated carbon regeneration smog absorbing component 6 locates smog and handles 1 inner wall one end of fixed casing, smog is filtered and is prevented blockking up self-cleaning subassembly 5 and locate activated carbon regeneration smog absorbing component 6 one side, hot gas flow two-way memory alloy regeneration filter mechanism 3 includes heat-conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration component 7 and smog and handles conversion drive assembly 8, heat-conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration component 7 locates smog and filters and prevent blockking up self-cleaning subassembly 5 one side, smog is handled conversion drive assembly 8 and is located heat-conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration component 7 outer wall.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the activated carbon regenerative smoke absorption assembly 6 includes a regenerative gas conduction cavity 9, a regenerative gas limit conduction cylinder 10, a smoke suction conduction cavity 11, a smoke conduction main input cylinder 12, a conduction connection cylinder 13 and a first support frame 14, the first support frame 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixing housing 1 in an array manner, the regenerative gas conduction cavity 9 is arranged on the first support frame 14, the regenerative gas conduction cavity 9 is arranged in a circular ring-shaped hollow cavity, the regenerative gas limit conduction cylinder 10 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the regenerative gas conduction cavity 9 in an array manner, the regenerative gas limit conduction cylinder 10 is connected with the regenerative gas conduction cavity 9, the smoke suction conduction cavity 11 is arranged on the side wall of the regenerative gas conduction cavity 9, the smoke conduction main input cylinder 12 is arranged at the center of the side wall of one side of the smoke suction conduction cavity 11, smog inhales conduction cavity 11 and is connected with smog conduction main input cylinder 12, smog conduction main input cylinder 12 runs through regeneration gas conduction cavity 9 center department, the array of conduction connecting cylinder 13 is located smog and is inhaled in conduction cavity 11, the conduction connecting cylinder 13 runs through smog and inhales conduction cavity 11, smog inhales conduction cavity 11 lateral wall array and is equipped with smog conduction delivery outlet 47, conduction connecting cylinder 13 sets up with smog conduction delivery outlet 47 alternately, smog inhales conduction cavity 11 outer wall lower part and is equipped with dust clearance mouth 15, provides smog and the gaseous conversion after filtering, the filtration of smog and the gaseous reuse after filtering.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration assembly 7 includes a regeneration filter cavity 16, a two-way memory alloy spring 17, a filter activated carbon 18, a movable filter screen 19, an activated carbon regeneration support rod 20, a spring baffle 21, an electromagnetic coil 22 and a heat insulation layer 23, the regeneration filter cavity 16 is rotatably disposed on the outer side wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity 11, a regeneration filter placing cavity 24 is disposed on the side wall array on one side of the regeneration filter cavity 16, a control chute 25 is disposed on the other side of the regeneration filter cavity 16, the regeneration filter placing cavity 24 corresponds to the control chute 25, the movable filter screen 19 is disposed in the regeneration filter placing cavity 24, one end of the activated carbon regeneration support rod 20 is disposed at the center of the side wall on one side of the movable filter screen 19, the spring baffle 21 is disposed in the control chute 25, and the spring baffle 21 is disposed at the other end of the activated carbon regeneration support rod 20, diapire in control spout 25 is located to two-way memory alloy spring 17, two-way memory alloy spring 17 cover is located on active carbon regeneration bracing piece 20, two-way memory alloy spring 17 is located on spring baffle 21, insulating layer 23 is located in regeneration filter cavity 16, insulating layer 23 is located regeneration filter and is placed the chamber 24 outside, solenoid 22 is located in regeneration filter cavity 16, solenoid 22 is located insulating layer 23 inboard, solenoid 22 twines and locates regeneration filter and place the chamber 24 outside, filter active carbon 18 and locate regeneration filter and place the chamber 24 in, spring baffle 21 lateral wall evenly is equipped with bleeder vent 26, utilizes two-way memory alloy spring 17 to be along with temperature variation's characteristic, makes the regeneration of filtering active carbon 18 and the change of the elasticity degree of utilization messenger.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the smoke treatment conversion transmission assembly 8 comprises a bevel gear rotating motor 27, a bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28, a bevel gear placing rack 29, a driving bevel gear 30 and a driven bevel gear ring 31, the bevel gear placing racks 29 are arranged on the inner upper wall of the smoke processing fixed shell 1 in pairs, the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28 is arranged between the bevel gear placing racks 29, one end of the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28 penetrates through the bevel gear placing frame 29, the bevel gear rotating motor 27 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the bevel gear placing frame 29, the bevel gear rotating motor 27 is connected with a bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28, the driving bevel gear 30 is arranged on the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28, the driving bevel gear 30 is arranged between the bevel gear placing racks 29, the driven bevel gear ring 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the regeneration filtering cavity 16, and the driving bevel gear 30 is meshed with the driven bevel gear ring 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the smoke filtering anti-clogging self-cleaning assembly 5 includes a cleaning connecting rod 32, a smoke filter 35, an outer arc-shaped magnetic block 33, an inner arc-shaped magnetic block 34, a smoke filter 35, a cleaning brush 36, an elastic fixing strip 37 and a dust collecting box 38, wherein one end of the cleaning connecting rod 32 is disposed on the outer wall of the regeneration filtering cavity 16, the outer arc-shaped magnetic block 33 is disposed on the cleaning connecting rod 32, the outer arc-shaped magnetic block 33 is slidably disposed on the outer side wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity 11, the inner arc-shaped magnetic block 34 is disposed on the inner side wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity 11, the smoke filter 35 is disposed at the smoke conduction output hole 47 and the conduction connecting cylinder 13, the elastic fixing strip 37 is disposed on one side of the inner arc-shaped magnetic block 34, the cleaning brush 36 is disposed on the elastic fixing strip 37, the dust collecting box 38 is disposed on the lower portion of the smoke suction conduction cavity 11 to prevent the smoke filter 35 from being used for a long time, the blocking can occur, and the service life of the smoke dust filter screen 35 is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the venturi negative pressure gas delivery mechanism 4 includes a venturi gas delivery pipe 39, a negative pressure gas suction pipe 40, an activated carbon regeneration gas delivery pipe 41, a second support frame 42 and a third support frame 43, the second support frame 42 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixing housing 1 in an array manner, the third support frame 43 is arranged in the inner wall of the other end of the smoke treatment fixing housing 1 in an array manner, the venturi gas delivery pipe 39 is arranged in the smoke treatment fixing housing 1, one side of the venturi gas delivery pipe 39 is rotatably arranged at one end of the regeneration filtering cavity 16, one end of the negative pressure gas suction pipe 40 is arranged in the middle of the venturi gas delivery pipe 39, the other end of the negative pressure gas suction pipe 40 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the smoke treatment fixing housing 1, one end of the activated carbon regeneration gas delivery pipe 41 is arranged at the outer wall of the venturi gas delivery pipe 39 close to the outer wall of one side of the smoke treatment fixing housing 1, the other end of the activated carbon regeneration gas delivery pipe 41 is arranged at the outer wall of the regeneration gas conduction cavity 9, by utilizing the Venturi effect, on one hand, the filtered waste gas is discharged, and on the other hand, fresh air is automatically sucked.
As shown in fig. 2, venturi air-conveying pipe 39 one end terminal surface array is equipped with waste gas outlet 44, venturi air-conveying pipe 39 one end terminal surface array is equipped with regeneration gas input port 45, waste gas outlet 44 sets up with regeneration gas input port 45 within a definite time.
As shown in fig. 3, the regeneration filter placement chamber 24 has a smaller diameter than the control chute 25.
As shown in FIG. 2, a controller 46 is arranged on the inner side wall of the smoke processing fixed shell 1 close to the Venturi air pipe 39, the controller 46 is electrically connected with the bevel gear rotating motor 27, and the controller 46 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil 22.
As shown in fig. 6, the arc-shaped outer magnetic block 33 and the arc-shaped inner magnetic block 34 are attracted oppositely.
When in specific use, the device is firstly fixed in the wall body of a required smoke-proof subarea, the device is connected with a smoke-proof and exhausting system and is connected with an exhausting pipeline, when a fire disaster happens, a smoke alarm of the smoke-proof and exhausting system transmits an alarm signal to the controller 46, the controller 46 starts the exhausting fan of the corresponding smoke-proof subarea, the exhausting fan sucks smoke dust, the smoke dust enters the regeneration gas conduction cavity 9 through the smoke conduction main input cylinder 12, the smoke dust enters the regeneration gas limiting conduction cylinder 10 from the regeneration gas conduction cavity 9 and enters the regeneration filtering placing cavity 24 through the regeneration gas limiting conduction cylinder 10, the regeneration filtering placing cavity 24 is internally provided with filtering active carbon 18, after the filtering adsorption of the filtering active carbon 18, the gas enters the control chute 25 through the movable filter screen 19 and enters the venturi gas conveying pipe 39 through the control chute 25 and the regeneration gas input port 45, according to the Venturi effect, the Venturi air pipe 39 generates negative pressure in the throat pipe thereof, so that negative pressure is generated in the negative pressure air suction pipe 40, the negative pressure air suction pipe 40 is connected with the outside, so that outside fresh air enters the Venturi air pipe 39, the air outlet end of the Venturi air pipe 39 can be connected with an air conveying pipeline, so that the fresh air is conveyed into a refuge room or a staircase, so as to provide fresh air for people in the refuge room or the staircase, and the positive pressure environment is kept in the refuge room or the staircase, so that outside smoke dust is prevented from entering the refuge room or the staircase, the filtered air enters the regeneration air conduction cavity 9 from the active carbon regeneration air conveying pipe 41, the controller 46 opens the electromagnetic coil 22, the electromagnetic coil 22 heats the filtering active carbon 18, at the moment, high-temperature air is in the regeneration filtering placing cavity 24, and the hot air is conveyed into the control chute 25 by the air passing through the active carbon regeneration air conveying pipe 41, the two-way memory alloy spring 17 is heated to extend to push the spring baffle 21 to move outwards, so as to drive the movable filter screen 19 to move, so that the filtering activated carbon 18 is loosened, the toxic gas generated by high-temperature activation is taken away by the gas and is discharged or treated from the waste gas outlet 44, after a period of high-temperature activation, the controller 46 opens the bevel gear rotating motor 27, the bevel gear rotating motor 27 drives the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28 drives the driving bevel gear 30 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 30 drives the driven bevel gear ring 31 to rotate, the driven bevel gear ring 31 drives the regeneration filter cavity 16 to rotate, so as to enable the conduction connecting cylinder 13 and the smoke conduction output hole 47 to rotate for an angle to be aligned with the regeneration filter placing cavity 24, and at the moment, the two-way memory alloy spring 17 retracts after standing and cooling, so that the movable filter screen 19 compresses the filtering activated carbon 18, the above-mentioned operation activation regeneration treatment is repeated once more to filtration activated carbon 18 that adsorbs toxic gas, and when regeneration filter cavity 16 rotated, it rotates to drive clearance connecting rod 32, clearance connecting rod 32 drives the outer magnetic path 33 of arc and rotates, the outer magnetic path 33 of arc drives the interior magnetic path 34 of arc and rotates, magnetic path 34 drives elasticity fixed strip 37 in the arc and rotates, elasticity fixed strip 37 rotates when meetting conduction connecting cylinder 13, take place deformation, bypass behind conduction connecting cylinder 13, clean smoke and dust filter screen 35, the dust after the cleaning falls into dust collection box 38 from dust clearance mouth 15, repeat above-mentioned operation, make the continuous toxic gas of filtration activated carbon 18 through activation regeneration adsorb and clear up the smoke and dust.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a conflagration fire control smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence which characterized in that: the smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration conversion mechanism is arranged at one end in the smoke treatment fixed shell, the hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration and filtration mechanism is arranged at one side of the smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration conversion mechanism is arranged at one side of the smoke treatment fixed shell, the venturi negative pressure and filtration mechanism is arranged in the hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration and filtration mechanism, the smoke treatment, filtration and regeneration conversion mechanism comprises a smoke filtration anti-blockage self-cleaning component and an active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component, and the active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixed shell, the smog filtering anti-blocking self-cleaning component is arranged on one side of the activated carbon regeneration smog absorption component, the hot air flow two-way memory alloy regeneration filtering mechanism comprises a heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration component and a smog processing conversion transmission component, the heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration component is arranged on one side of the smog filtering anti-blocking self-cleaning component, and the smog processing conversion transmission component is arranged on the outer wall of the heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration component.
2. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the activated carbon regenerative smoke absorption assembly comprises a regenerative gas conduction cavity, a regenerative gas limiting conduction cylinder, a smoke suction conduction cavity, a smoke conduction main input cylinder, a conduction connecting cylinder and a first support frame, wherein the first support frame is arranged on the inner wall of a smoke treatment fixed shell in an array mode, the regenerative gas conduction cavity is arranged on the first support frame, the regenerative gas conduction cavity is arranged in a circular ring-shaped hollow cavity, the regenerative gas limiting conduction cylinder is arranged on the side wall of one side of the regenerative gas conduction cavity in an array mode, the regenerative gas limiting conduction cylinder is connected with the regenerative gas conduction cavity, the smoke suction conduction cavity is arranged on the side wall of the regenerative gas conduction cavity, the smoke conduction main input cylinder is arranged at the center of the side wall of one side of the smoke suction conduction cavity, the smoke suction conduction cavity is connected with the smoke conduction main input cylinder, and the smoke conduction main input cylinder penetrates through the center of the regenerative gas conduction cavity, the transmission connecting cylinder array is arranged in the smoke suction conduction cavity, the transmission connecting cylinder penetrates through the smoke suction conduction cavity, the smoke suction conduction cavity side wall array is provided with smoke transmission output holes, the transmission connecting cylinder and the smoke transmission output holes are arranged alternately, and a dust cleaning opening is formed in the lower portion of the outer wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity.
3. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the heat conduction memory alloy active carbon regeneration assembly comprises a regeneration filter cavity, a two-way memory alloy spring, filter active carbon, a movable filter screen, an active carbon regeneration support rod, a spring baffle, an electromagnetic coil and a heat insulation layer, wherein the regeneration filter cavity is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity, a regeneration filter placing cavity is arranged on the side wall array on one side of the regeneration filter cavity, a control chute is arranged on the other side of the regeneration filter cavity, the regeneration filter placing cavity is arranged corresponding to the control chute, the movable filter screen is arranged in the regeneration filter placing cavity, one end of the active carbon regeneration support rod is arranged at the center of the side wall on one side of the movable filter screen, the spring baffle is arranged in the control chute, the spring baffle is arranged at the other end of the active carbon regeneration support rod, the two-way memory alloy spring is arranged at the inner bottom wall of the control chute, and the two-way memory alloy spring is sleeved on the active carbon regeneration support rod, the double-stroke memory alloy spring is arranged on the spring baffle, the heat insulation layer is arranged in the regeneration filter cavity, the electromagnetic coil is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation layer, the electromagnetic coil is wound on the regeneration filter cavity, the active carbon is arranged in the regeneration filter cavity, and air holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the spring baffle.
4. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 3, characterized in that: smog is handled conversion drive assembly and is included bevel gear rotating electrical machines, bevel gear initiative rotation axis, bevel gear rack, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear ring, the bevel gear rack is located smog in pairs and is handled the upper wall in the fixed casing, bevel gear initiative rotation axis is located between the bevel gear rack, bevel gear initiative rotation axis one end runs through the bevel gear rack, bevel gear rotating electrical machines locates bevel gear rack one side lateral wall, bevel gear rotating electrical machines and bevel gear initiative rotation axis are connected, initiative bevel gear locates on the bevel gear initiative rotation axis, initiative bevel gear locates between the bevel gear rack, regeneration filter cavity outer wall is located to the driven bevel gear ring, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear ring meshing.
5. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the anti-blocking self-cleaning assembly for smoke filtration comprises a cleaning connecting rod, an outer arc-shaped magnetic block, an inner arc-shaped magnetic block, a smoke dust filter screen, a cleaning brush, an elastic fixing strip and a dust collection box, wherein one end of the cleaning connecting rod is arranged on the outer wall of a regeneration filtering cavity, the outer arc-shaped magnetic block is arranged on the cleaning connecting rod, the outer arc-shaped magnetic block is arranged on the outer side wall of a smoke suction conduction cavity in a sliding mode, the inner arc-shaped magnetic block is arranged on the inner side wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity, the smoke dust filter screen is arranged at a smoke transmission output hole, the elastic fixing strip is arranged on one side of the inner arc-shaped magnetic block, the cleaning brush is arranged on the elastic fixing strip, and the dust collection box is arranged on the lower portion of the smoke suction conduction cavity.
6. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 5, characterized by: the venturi negative pressure gas conveying mechanism comprises a venturi gas conveying pipe, a negative pressure gas suction pipe, an active carbon regeneration gas conveying pipe, a second supporting frame and a third supporting frame, the second supporting frame array is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixed shell, the third supporting frame array is arranged in the inner wall of the other end of the smoke treatment fixed shell, the venturi gas conveying pipe is arranged in the smoke treatment fixed shell, one side of the venturi gas conveying pipe is rotated to be arranged at one end of a regeneration filtering cavity, one end of the negative pressure gas suction pipe is arranged in the middle of the venturi gas conveying pipe, the other end of the negative pressure gas suction pipe penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the smoke treatment fixed shell, one end of the active carbon regeneration gas conveying pipe is arranged at one end of the venturi gas conveying pipe and is close to the outer wall of one side of the smoke treatment fixed shell, and the other end of the active carbon regeneration gas conveying pipe is arranged on the outer wall of a regeneration gas conduction cavity.
7. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 6, characterized by: venturi gas-supply pipe one end terminal surface array is equipped with the waste gas delivery outlet, venturi gas-supply pipe one end terminal surface array is equipped with the regeneration gas input port, waste gas delivery outlet sets up with the regeneration gas input port is alternate.
8. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 7, wherein: the diameter size of the regeneration filtering placing cavity is smaller than that of the control sliding chute.
9. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 8, wherein: the arc-shaped outer magnetic block and the arc-shaped inner magnetic block are opposite in attraction.
10. A fire protection smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, according to claim 9, wherein: the smog is handled fixed casing and is close to venturi gas-supply pipe inside wall and is equipped with the controller, the controller is connected with bevel gear rotating electrical machines electricity, the controller is connected with the solenoid electricity.
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| KR200189131Y1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2000-07-15 | 윤영중 | Activated carbon adsorption tower for removing volatile harmful substances |
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