CN114146531B - Fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence - Google Patents
Fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN114146531B CN114146531B CN202111441298.6A CN202111441298A CN114146531B CN 114146531 B CN114146531 B CN 114146531B CN 202111441298 A CN202111441298 A CN 202111441298A CN 114146531 B CN114146531 B CN 114146531B
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 111
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- GPWDPLKISXZVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclo[18]carbon Chemical class C1#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#C1 GPWDPLKISXZVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/4218—Influencing the heat transfer which act passively, e.g. isolations, heat sinks, cooling ribs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, which comprises a smoke treatment fixed shell, a smoke treatment filtering regeneration conversion mechanism, a hot air flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism and a venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism, wherein the smoke treatment filtering regeneration conversion mechanism is arranged at one end in the smoke treatment fixed shell, the hot air flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism is arranged at one side of the smoke treatment filtering regeneration conversion mechanism, the venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism is arranged in the smoke treatment fixed shell, and the venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism is arranged at one side of the hot air flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism. The invention belongs to the field of fire-fighting smoke treatment, and particularly relates to an artificial intelligence-based fire-fighting smoke treatment device which is compact in structure, simple to operate, capable of filtering toxic gases and renewable in filtering active carbon.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting smoke treatment, and particularly relates to a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence.
Background
The fire fighting is the general term for preventing and solving the problems of human, natural and accidental disasters encountered by people in the life, work and learning processes, and the narrow meaning is, of course, that of putting out fire in the early stage of people's understanding, the fire fighting in the modern sense can be further understood as the elimination of danger and disaster prevention, in the fire, serious injury is caused to people, thick smoke generated by the fire is common, most people in distress are in the thick smoke, and finally the people in distress are in danger.
With the development of society, artificial intelligence has been rapidly developed, and in order to ensure life safety of people, artificial intelligence has been widely used in fire protection. The existing fire protection device is mainly provided with smoke alarm and shower, but the generated dense smoke cannot be effectively treated, and because of the fact that the generated dense smoke is larger in unit time, how to carry out sufficient purification treatment is a serious problem, and the smoke treatment inside the device is mainly provided with general filtration, so that front dust accumulation is serious, the rear utilization rate is low, and finally the smoke treatment device is not smooth in opening flow, causes internal blockage and affects normal use. In order to remove toxic gases in the dense smoke, the active carbon is adopted, and the characteristic of high temperature regeneration of the active carbon is utilized, so that the toxic gases in the dense smoke are solved, the active carbon can be recycled, and the cost is saved.
When a fire disaster occurs, a large amount of dense smoke overflows from a window or a vent, surrounds the periphery of a building, is difficult to observe and approach the building from the outside, and causes difficulty in rescuing firefighters, and the large amount of dense smoke can damage the outer vertical surface of the building and pollute the environment; the super high-rise building can be provided with an evacuation layer, an evacuation room and a smoke-proof stairwell, the middle high-rise building can be provided with a smoke-proof stairwell and a closed stairwell, and the low-rise building can be provided with an open stairwell, so that when a fire disaster occurs, the places where a large amount of people flow through or stay are places, fresh air is needed, a positive pressure environment is formed in the places, smoke is prevented from entering the places, the life safety of people is guaranteed, and the super high-rise building is particularly important for smoke treatment.
Accordingly, there is a need for an artificial intelligence based fire smoke treatment apparatus to address the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, which utilizes the multipurpose principle and the pre-action principle, adopts the double-pass memory effect of a memory alloy spring, is provided with an electromagnetic induction coil in advance, and utilizes filtered gas to control the double-pass memory alloy spring by hot air generated by electromagnetic induction in the electromagnetic induction heating process, thereby solving the technical contradiction problem that activated carbon is needed to be compacted (the filtering effect of the activated carbon is improved) and the activated carbon cannot be compacted (the regeneration effect of the activated carbon is needed to be improved in the high-temperature heating regeneration process of the activated carbon).
The device utilizes the medium and the multipurpose principle, and takes the filtered gas as the activated pushing gas for regenerating the activated carbon on one hand, takes the poisonous gas generated by regenerating the activated carbon out, takes the filtered gas as the driving gas of the venturi tube on the other hand, adopts the venturi effect, utilizes the filtered gas to pass through the venturi tube, makes the negative pressure section of the venturi tube suck fresh air and fills the fresh air into places such as a refuge room, a stairwell and the like, and solves the technical contradiction problem that the places such as the refuge room, the stairwell and the like need to be kept airtight (need to keep airtight or make the places become a positive pressure environment, prevent external smoke from entering the places and threaten life safety of people), and can not keep sealing (people in the places need to breathe the fresh air and guarantee the breathing of people in the places).
The device is provided with a connecting rod which is cleaned in a linkage way by means of the rotation of the regeneration filter cavity, and the opposite magnetic attraction of the arc-shaped outer magnetic block and the arc-shaped inner magnetic block is utilized to drive the elastic fixing strip and the cleaning brush to filter the smoke dust filter screen, so that the smoke dust filter screen is prevented from being blocked during long-term use, and the service life of the smoke dust filter screen is prolonged.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a fire control smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, includes smoke treatment fixed casing, smoke treatment filtration regeneration conversion mechanism, hot gas flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism and venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism, smoke treatment filtration regeneration conversion mechanism locates one end in the smoke treatment fixed casing, hot gas flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism locates smoke treatment filtration regeneration conversion mechanism one side, venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism locates in the smoke treatment fixed casing, venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism locates hot gas flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism one side, smoke treatment filtration regeneration conversion mechanism includes smoke filtration anti-clogging self-cleaning component and active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component, active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component locates smoke treatment fixed casing inner wall one end, smoke filtration anti-clogging self-cleaning component locates active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component one side, hot gas flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism includes heat conduction memory alloy active carbon regeneration component and treatment conversion transmission component, heat conduction memory alloy regeneration component locates smoke filtration anti-clogging self-cleaning component, heat conduction memory alloy regeneration transmission component locates smoke transmission component one side.
The active carbon regenerated smoke absorbing component comprises a regenerated gas conducting cavity, a regenerated gas limiting conducting cylinder, a smoke absorbing conducting cavity, a smoke absorbing main input cylinder, a conducting connecting cylinder and a first supporting frame, wherein the first supporting frame array is arranged on the inner wall of a smoke processing fixing shell, the regenerated gas conducting cavity is arranged on the first supporting frame, the regenerated gas conducting cavity is arranged in a circular hollow cavity, the regenerated gas limiting conducting cylinder array is arranged on one side wall of the regenerated gas conducting cavity, the regenerated gas limiting conducting cylinder is connected with the regenerated gas conducting cavity, the smoke absorbing conducting cavity is arranged on the side wall of the regenerated gas conducting cavity, the smoke absorbing main input cylinder is arranged at the center of one side wall of the smoke absorbing conducting cavity, the smoke absorbing conducting cavity is connected with the smoke absorbing main input cylinder, the smoke absorbing main input cylinder penetrates through the center of the regenerated gas conducting cavity, the conducting connecting cylinder array is arranged in the smoke absorbing conducting cavity, the conducting connecting cylinder array penetrates through the conducting cavity, smoke absorbing conducting cavity side wall array is provided with smoke transmitting output holes, and the smoke absorbing main input cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the regenerated gas absorbing main input cylinder, and the smoke absorbing main input cylinder is connected with the smoke absorbing main input cylinder.
Preferably, the heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration subassembly includes regeneration filter cavity, double-pass memory alloy spring, filtration activated carbon, activity filter screen, activated carbon regeneration bracing piece, spring baffle, solenoid and insulating layer, regeneration filter cavity rotates and locates the smog and inhale conduction cavity lateral wall, regeneration filter cavity one side lateral wall array is equipped with regeneration and filter and place the chamber, regeneration filter cavity opposite side is equipped with the control spout, regeneration filter places the chamber and corresponds the setting with the control spout, the activity filter screen is located regeneration filter and is placed the intracavity, activated carbon regeneration bracing piece one end is located activity filter screen one side lateral wall center department, spring baffle locates in the control spout, spring baffle locates the activated carbon regeneration bracing piece other end, double-pass memory alloy spring locates control spout inner bottom wall, double-pass memory alloy spring housing locates on the activated carbon regeneration bracing piece, double-pass memory alloy spring locates on the spring baffle, the insulating layer is located regeneration filter cavity in, the insulating layer locates regeneration filter and places the chamber outside, solenoid locates regeneration filter cavity, inboard, solenoid locates the heat insulating layer locates the inside, solenoid locates the regeneration filter cavity winding, regeneration filter cavity locates the evenly, the regeneration filter is located the side wall.
Further, fume treatment conversion transmission assembly includes bevel gear rotating electrical machines, bevel gear initiative rotation axis, bevel gear rack, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear ring, the bevel gear rack is to locating the interior upper wall of fume treatment fixed casing, bevel gear initiative rotation axis is located between the bevel gear rack, bevel gear initiative rotation axis one end runs through the bevel gear rack, bevel gear rotating electrical machines locates bevel gear rack one side lateral wall, bevel gear rotating electrical machines is connected with bevel gear initiative rotation axis, initiative bevel gear locates on the bevel gear initiative rotation axis, initiative bevel gear locates between the bevel gear rack, driven bevel gear ring locates regeneration filtration cavity outer wall, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear ring meshing.
Preferably, the smog is filtered and is prevented blockking up from cleaning up subassembly includes clearance connecting rod, arc outer magnet, arc inner magnet, smoke and dust filter screen, cleans brush, elastic fixation strip and dust collection box, regeneration filtration cavity outer wall is located to clearance connecting rod one end, the arc outer magnet is located on the clearance connecting rod, the arc outer magnet slides and locates smog suction conduction cavity lateral wall, the arc inner magnet is located smog suction conduction cavity inner wall, smoke and dust filter screen locates smog conduction output hole department, magnetic path one side is located to elastic fixation strip, it locates on the elastic fixation strip to clean the brush, the dust is collected the box and is located smog suction conduction cavity lower part.
Preferably, the venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism comprises a venturi gas transmission pipe, a negative pressure gas suction pipe, an active carbon regeneration gas transmission pipe, a second support frame and a third support frame, wherein the second support frame array is arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixed shell, the third support frame array is arranged at the inner wall of the other end of the smoke treatment fixed shell, the venturi gas transmission pipe is arranged in the smoke treatment fixed shell, one side of the venturi gas transmission pipe is rotationally arranged at one end of the regeneration filter cavity, one end of the negative pressure gas suction pipe is arranged at the middle part of the venturi gas transmission pipe, the other end of the negative pressure gas suction pipe penetrates through the outer side wall of one side of the smoke treatment fixed shell, one end of the active carbon regeneration gas transmission pipe is arranged at the outer wall of the regeneration gas transmission cavity, and the other end of the active carbon regeneration gas transmission pipe is arranged at the outer wall of the regeneration gas transmission cavity.
Further, the end face array of one end of the Venturi gas pipe is provided with an exhaust gas output port, the end face array of one end of the Venturi gas pipe is provided with a regenerated gas input port, and the exhaust gas output port and the regenerated gas input port are alternately arranged.
Wherein, the diameter size of the regeneration filtering placing cavity is smaller than the diameter size of the control chute.
The smoke treatment fixing shell is provided with a controller close to the inner side wall of the Venturi gas transmission pipe, the controller is electrically connected with the bevel gear rotating motor, and the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil.
In the device, the arc-shaped outer magnetic block and the arc-shaped inner magnetic block are opposite to each other.
After the structure is adopted, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence, which utilizes a multipurpose principle and a pre-action principle, adopts a double-pass memory effect of a memory alloy spring, is provided with an electromagnetic induction coil in advance, and utilizes filtered gas to control the double-pass memory alloy spring by hot air generated by electromagnetic induction in the electromagnetic induction heating process, thereby solving the technical contradiction problem that activated carbon is needed to be compacted (the filtering effect of the activated carbon is improved) and cannot be compacted (the regeneration effect of the activated carbon is needed to be improved in the high-temperature heating and regeneration process of the activated carbon).
The device utilizes the medium and the multipurpose principle, and takes the filtered gas as the activated pushing gas for regenerating the activated carbon on one hand, takes the poisonous gas generated by regenerating the activated carbon out, takes the filtered gas as the driving gas of the venturi tube on the other hand, adopts the venturi effect, utilizes the filtered gas to pass through the venturi tube, makes the negative pressure section of the venturi tube suck fresh air and fills the fresh air into places such as a refuge room, a stairwell and the like, and solves the technical contradiction problem that the places such as the refuge room, the stairwell and the like need to be kept airtight (need to keep airtight or make the places become a positive pressure environment, prevent external smoke from entering the places and threaten life safety of people), and can not keep sealing (people in the places need to breathe the fresh air and guarantee the breathing of people in the places).
The device is provided with a connecting rod which is cleaned in a linkage way by means of the rotation of the regeneration filter cavity, and the opposite magnetic attraction of the arc-shaped outer magnetic block and the arc-shaped inner magnetic block is utilized to drive the elastic fixing strip and the cleaning brush to filter the smoke dust filter screen, so that the smoke dust filter screen is prevented from being blocked during long-term use, and the service life of the smoke dust filter screen is prolonged.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an artificial intelligence-based fire-fighting smoke treatment device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a hot air flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtering mechanism of the fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an activated carbon regeneration smoke absorbing assembly of an artificial intelligence based fire-fighting smoke treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an activated carbon regeneration smoke absorbing assembly of an artificial intelligence based fire smoke treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a smoke filtering anti-clogging self-cleaning assembly for an artificial intelligence based fire smoke treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a control flow chart of the fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence.
In the drawings: 1. a smoke treatment fixing shell, 2, a smoke treatment filtering and regenerating conversion mechanism, 3, a hot air flow double-pass memory alloy regenerating and filtering mechanism, 4, a Venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism, 5, a smoke filtering and blocking-preventing self-cleaning component, 6, an active carbon regenerating smoke absorbing component, 7, a heat conduction memory alloy active carbon regenerating component, 8, a smoke treatment converting and transmitting component, 9, a regeneration gas conducting cavity, 10, a regeneration gas limit conducting cylinder, 11, a smoke suction conducting cavity, 12, a smoke conduction main input cylinder, 13, a conducting connecting cylinder, 14, a first supporting frame, 15, a dust cleaning port, 16, a regeneration filtering cavity, 17, a double-pass memory alloy spring, 18, filtering active carbon, 19, a movable filter screen, 20 and an active carbon regenerating supporting rod, 21, spring baffle plates, 22, electromagnetic coils, 23, heat insulation layers, 24, regeneration filter placing cavities, 25, control sliding grooves, 26, ventilation holes, 27, bevel gear rotating motors, 28, bevel gear driving rotating shafts, 29, bevel gear placing frames, 30, driving bevel gears, 31, driven bevel gear rings, 32, cleaning connecting rods, 33, arc-shaped outer magnetic blocks, 34, arc-shaped inner magnetic blocks, 35, smoke filter screens, 36, cleaning brushes, 37, elastic fixing strips, 38, dust collecting boxes, 39, venturi gas delivery pipes, 40, negative pressure gas suction pipes, 41, active carbon regeneration gas delivery pipes, 42, second supporting frames, 43, third supporting frames, 44, waste gas output ports, 45, regeneration gas input ports, 46, controllers, 47 and smoke transmission output holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence comprises a smoke treatment fixing shell 1, a smoke treatment filtering regeneration conversion mechanism 2, a hot air flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism 3 and a venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism 4, wherein the smoke treatment filtering regeneration conversion mechanism 2 is arranged at one end in the smoke treatment fixing shell 1, the hot air flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism 3 is arranged at one side of the smoke treatment filtering regeneration conversion mechanism 2, the venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism 4 is arranged at one side of the smoke treatment fixing shell 1, the venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism 4 is arranged at one side of the double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism 3, the smoke treatment filtering regeneration conversion mechanism 2 comprises a smoke filtration anti-blocking self-cleaning component 5 and an active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component 6, the active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component 6 is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixing shell 1, the smoke filtration anti-blocking self-cleaning component 5 is arranged at one side of the active carbon regeneration smoke absorption component 6, the hot air flow double-pass memory alloy regeneration filtration mechanism 3 comprises a heat transfer component 7 and an active carbon transmission anti-blocking heat transfer component 8, and the active carbon regeneration filtration mechanism 8 is arranged at one side of the smoke transmission anti-blocking active carbon regeneration conversion component 7.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the activated carbon regenerated smoke absorbing component 6 comprises a regenerated gas conducting cavity 9, a regenerated gas limiting and conducting cylinder 10, a smoke sucking conducting cavity 11, a smoke conducting main input cylinder 12, a conducting connecting cylinder 13 and a first supporting frame 14, wherein the first supporting frame 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke processing fixed shell 1 in an array manner, the regenerated gas conducting cavity 9 is arranged on the first supporting frame 14, the regenerated gas conducting cavity 9 is arranged in a circular hollow cavity manner, the regenerated gas limiting and conducting cylinder 10 is arranged on one side wall of the regenerated gas conducting cavity 9 in an array manner, the regenerated gas limiting and conducting cylinder 10 is connected with the regenerated gas conducting cavity 9, the smoke sucking conducting cavity 11 is arranged on the side wall of the regenerated gas conducting cavity 9, the smoke conduction main input cylinder 12 is arranged at the center of one side wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity 11, the smoke suction conduction cavity 11 is connected with the smoke conduction main input cylinder 12, the smoke conduction main input cylinder 12 penetrates through the center of the regeneration gas conduction cavity 9, the conduction connecting cylinder 13 is arranged in the smoke suction conduction cavity 11 in an array mode, the conduction connecting cylinder 13 penetrates through the smoke suction conduction cavity 11, smoke conduction output holes 47 are arranged in the side wall array of the smoke suction conduction cavity 11, the conduction connecting cylinder 13 and the smoke conduction output holes 47 are alternately arranged, dust cleaning openings 15 are formed in the lower portion of the outer wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity 11, and the conversion of smoke and filtered gas and the recycling of the smoke and the filtered gas are provided.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration assembly 7 comprises a regeneration filter cavity 16, a two-way memory alloy spring 17, a filtration activated carbon 18, a movable filter screen 19, an activated carbon regeneration support rod 20, a spring baffle 21, an electromagnetic coil 22 and a heat insulation layer 23, wherein the regeneration filter cavity 16 is rotationally arranged on the outer side wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity 11, a regeneration filter placing cavity 24 is arranged on one side wall array of the regeneration filter cavity 16, a control chute 25 is arranged on the other side of the regeneration filter cavity 16, the regeneration filter placing cavity 24 is correspondingly arranged with the control chute 25, the movable filter screen 19 is arranged in the regeneration filter placing cavity 24, one end of the activated carbon regeneration support rod 20 is arranged at the center of one side wall of the movable filter screen 19, the spring baffle 21 is arranged in the control chute 25, the spring baffle 21 is arranged at the other end of the activated carbon regeneration supporting rod 20, the double-pass memory alloy spring 17 is arranged at the inner bottom wall of the control chute 25, the double-pass memory alloy spring 17 is sleeved on the activated carbon regeneration supporting rod 20, the double-pass memory alloy spring 17 is arranged on the spring baffle 21, the heat insulation layer 23 is arranged in the regeneration filter cavity 16, the heat insulation layer 23 is arranged at the outer side of the regeneration filter placing cavity 24, the electromagnetic coil 22 is arranged in the regeneration filter cavity 16, the electromagnetic coil 22 is arranged at the inner side of the heat insulation layer 23, the electromagnetic coil 22 is wound at the outer side of the regeneration filter placing cavity 24, the filter activated carbon 18 is arranged in the regeneration filter placing cavity 24, the side wall of the spring baffle 21 is uniformly provided with air holes 26, and the characteristics of the double-pass memory alloy spring 17 along with temperature change are utilized to enable the regeneration and utilization of the filtered activated carbon 18 to change the state tightness degree.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the smoke treatment conversion transmission assembly 8 comprises a bevel gear rotating motor 27, a bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28, a bevel gear placing frame 29, a driving bevel gear 30 and a driven bevel gear ring 31, wherein the bevel gear placing frames 29 are arranged on the inner upper wall of the smoke treatment fixing housing 1 in pairs, the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28 is arranged between the bevel gear placing frames 29, one end of the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28 penetrates through the bevel gear placing frames 29, the bevel gear rotating motor 27 is arranged on one side wall of the bevel gear placing frames 29, the bevel gear rotating motor 27 is connected with the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28, the driving bevel gear 30 is arranged on the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28, the driving bevel gear 30 is arranged between the bevel gear placing frames 29, the driven bevel gear ring 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the regeneration filtering cavity 16, and the driving bevel gear 30 is meshed with the driven bevel gear ring 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the smoke filtering anti-blocking self-cleaning assembly 5 comprises a cleaning connecting rod 32, a smoke filter screen 35, an arc-shaped outer magnetic block 33, an arc-shaped inner magnetic block 34, a smoke filter screen 35, a cleaning brush 36, an elastic fixing strip 37 and a dust collecting box 38, one end of the cleaning connecting rod 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the regeneration filter cavity 16, the arc-shaped outer magnetic block 33 is arranged on the cleaning connecting rod 32, the arc-shaped outer magnetic block 33 is slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the smoke suction conducting cavity 11, the arc-shaped inner magnetic block 34 is arranged on the inner side wall of the smoke suction conducting cavity 11, the smoke filter screen 35 is arranged at the smoke transmission output hole 47 and the conductive connecting cylinder 13, the elastic fixing strip 37 is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped inner magnetic block 34, the cleaning brush 36 is arranged on the elastic fixing strip 37, the dust collecting box 38 is arranged on the lower portion of the smoke suction conducting cavity 11, the smoke filter screen 35 is prevented from being blocked after the smoke filter screen 35 is used for a long time, and the service life of the smoke filter screen 35 is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism 4 includes a venturi gas transmission pipe 39, a negative pressure gas suction pipe 40, an activated carbon regeneration gas transmission pipe 41, a second support frame 42 and a third support frame 43, the second support frame 42 is arranged in an array on the middle of the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixing housing 1, the third support frame 43 is arranged in an array on the inner wall of the other end of the smoke treatment fixing housing 1, the venturi gas transmission pipe 39 is arranged in the smoke treatment fixing housing 1, one side of the venturi gas transmission pipe 39 is rotationally arranged at one end of the regeneration filtering cavity 16, one end of the negative pressure gas suction pipe 40 is arranged in the middle of the venturi gas transmission pipe 39, the other end of the negative pressure gas suction pipe 40 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the smoke treatment fixing housing 1, one end of the activated carbon regeneration gas transmission pipe 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the venturi pipe 39, the other end of the activated carbon regeneration gas transmission pipe 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the regeneration gas transmission cavity 9, on the other side of the smoke treatment fixing housing 1, on the other side of the self-sucking fresh air is sucked by using venturi effect.
As shown in fig. 2, an exhaust gas outlet 44 is disposed on an end face array of one end of the venturi gas pipe 39, a regeneration gas inlet 45 is disposed on an end face array of one end of the venturi gas pipe 39, and the exhaust gas outlet 44 is disposed between the regeneration gas inlet 45 and the exhaust gas outlet.
As shown in fig. 3, the regeneration filter placement chamber 24 has a smaller diameter than the control chute 25.
As shown in fig. 2, the aerosol treatment fixing housing 1 is provided with a controller 46 near the inner side wall of the venturi gas pipe 39, the controller 46 is electrically connected with the bevel gear rotating motor 27, and the controller 46 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil 22.
As shown in fig. 6, the arc-shaped outer magnetic block 33 and the arc-shaped inner magnetic block 34 are opposite to each other.
When the device is particularly used, firstly, the device is fixed in a wall body of a required smoke prevention partition, the device is connected with a smoke prevention and exhaust system, the device is connected with a smoke exhaust pipeline, when a fire disaster occurs, a smoke alarm of the smoke prevention and exhaust system transmits an alarm signal to a controller 46, the controller 46 starts a smoke exhaust fan of the corresponding smoke prevention partition, the smoke exhaust fan sucks smoke dust, the smoke enters a regeneration gas conduction cavity 9 through a smoke conduction main input cylinder 12, the smoke dust enters a regeneration gas limit conduction cylinder 10 from the regeneration gas conduction cavity 9, the smoke dust enters a regeneration filtration placing cavity 24 through the regeneration gas limit conduction cylinder 10, a filtration active carbon 18 is arranged in the regeneration filtration placing cavity 24, after the filtration adsorption of the filtration active carbon 18, gas enters a control chute 25 through a movable filter screen 19, and enters a venturi gas transmission pipe 39 through the control chute 25 and a regeneration gas input port 45, according to the venturi effect, the venturi air pipe 39 generates negative pressure in the throat pipe, so that the negative pressure air suction pipe 40 generates negative pressure, the negative pressure air suction pipe 40 is connected with the outside, so that the outside fresh air enters the venturi air pipe 39, the air outlet end of the venturi air pipe 39 can be connected with an air pipe, so that the fresh air is conveyed into a refuge room or a stairwell, fresh air is provided for people in the refuge room or the stairwell, the refuge room or the stairwell is kept in a positive pressure environment, the outside smoke dust is prevented from entering the refuge room or the stairwell, the filtered gas enters the regeneration gas conduction cavity 9 from the active carbon regeneration gas conveying pipe 41, the electromagnetic coil 22 is opened, the electromagnetic coil 22 heats the filtered active carbon 18, and the regeneration filter placing cavity 24 is the high-temperature gas at the moment, the gas passing through the activated carbon regeneration gas delivery pipe 41 transfers hot air into the control chute 25, the two-way memory alloy spring 17 is heated and elongated, the spring baffle 21 is pushed to move outwards, the movable filter screen 19 is driven to move, the filtered activated carbon 18 is loosened, the gas takes away toxic gas generated by high-temperature activation and is discharged or treated from the waste gas outlet 44, when the high-temperature activation is performed for a period of time, the controller 46 turns on the bevel gear rotating motor 27, the bevel gear rotating motor 27 drives the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the bevel gear driving rotating shaft 28 drives the driving bevel gear 30 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 30 drives the driven bevel gear ring 31 to rotate, the driven bevel gear ring 31 drives the regeneration filter cavity 16 to rotate, the conduction connecting cylinder 13 and the smoke conduction output hole 47 are rotated to be aligned with the regeneration filter placing cavity 24 by an angle, and at this moment, the double-pass memory alloy spring 17 is retracted after standing and cooling, the movable filter screen 19 compresses the filtered active carbon 18, the filtered active carbon 18 absorbing toxic gas is repeatedly subjected to the operation activation regeneration treatment, and when the regenerated filter cavity 16 rotates, the cleaning connecting rod 32 is driven to rotate, the cleaning connecting rod 32 drives the arc-shaped outer magnetic block 33 to rotate, the arc-shaped outer magnetic block 33 drives the arc-shaped inner magnetic block 34 to rotate, the arc-shaped inner magnetic block 34 drives the elastic fixing strip 37 to rotate, when the elastic fixing strip 37 rotates to meet the conductive connecting cylinder 13, deformation occurs, after bypassing the conductive connecting cylinder 13, the dust filter screen 35 is cleaned, the cleaned dust falls into the dust collecting box 38 from the dust cleaning opening 15, and the operation is repeated, so that the activated and regenerated filtered active carbon 18 continuously absorbs the toxic gas and cleans the dust.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Fire control smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence, its characterized in that: the smoke treatment device comprises a smoke treatment fixing shell, a smoke treatment filtering and regenerating conversion mechanism, a hot gas flow double-pass memory alloy regenerating and filtering mechanism and a venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism, wherein the smoke treatment filtering and regenerating conversion mechanism is arranged at one end in the smoke treatment fixing shell;
the active carbon regenerated smoke absorbing component comprises a regenerated gas conducting cavity, a regenerated gas limiting conducting cylinder, a smoke sucking conducting cavity, a smoke conducting main input cylinder, a conducting connecting cylinder and a first supporting frame, wherein the first supporting frame array is arranged on the inner wall of a smoke treatment fixing shell, the regenerated gas conducting cavity is arranged on the first supporting frame, the regenerated gas conducting cavity is a circular hollow cavity, the regenerated gas limiting conducting cylinder array is arranged on one side wall of the regenerated gas conducting cavity, the regenerated gas limiting conducting cylinder is connected with the regenerated gas conducting cavity, the smoke sucking conducting cavity is arranged on the side wall of the regenerated gas conducting cavity, the smoke conducting main input cylinder is arranged at the center of one side wall of the smoke sucking conducting cavity, the smoke sucking conducting cavity is connected with the smoke conducting main input cylinder, the smoke conducting main input cylinder penetrates through the center of the regenerated gas conducting cavity, the conducting connecting cylinder array is arranged in the smoke sucking conducting cavity, the conducting connecting cylinder penetrates through the smoke sucking conducting cavity, the smoke sucking conducting cavity side wall array is provided with a phase-to-phase conducting output hole, the smoke sucking conducting cavity is provided with a smoke conducting cavity, and the smoke sucking conducting cavity is provided with a dust sucking outlet, and the smoke conducting cavity is provided with a dust discharging outlet;
the heat conduction memory alloy activated carbon regeneration assembly comprises a regeneration filter cavity, a double-pass memory alloy spring, filtration activated carbon, a movable filter screen, an activated carbon regeneration supporting rod, a spring baffle, an electromagnetic coil and a heat insulation layer, wherein the regeneration filter cavity is rotationally arranged on the outer side wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity, a regeneration filter placing cavity is arranged on one side wall array of the regeneration filter cavity, a control sliding groove is arranged on the other side of the regeneration filter cavity, the regeneration filter placing cavity and the control sliding groove are correspondingly arranged, the movable filter screen is arranged in the regeneration filter placing cavity, one end of the activated carbon regeneration supporting rod is arranged at the center of one side wall of the movable filter screen, the spring baffle is arranged in the control sliding groove, the spring baffle is arranged at the other end of the activated carbon regeneration supporting rod, the double-pass memory alloy spring is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the control sliding groove, the double-pass memory alloy spring is sleeved on the active carbon regeneration supporting rod, the heat insulation layer is arranged in the regeneration filter cavity, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the regeneration filter placing cavity, the electromagnetic coil is arranged in the regeneration filter cavity, the electromagnetic coil is arranged on the heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner side of the regeneration filter cavity, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the electromagnetic coil winding the heat insulation layer is arranged on the side of the control sliding plate, and is arranged on the side wall uniformly.
2. An artificial intelligence based fire smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the smoke treatment conversion transmission assembly comprises a bevel gear rotating motor, a bevel gear driving rotating shaft, a bevel gear placing frame, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear ring, wherein the bevel gear placing frame is arranged on the upper wall in the smoke treatment fixing shell in pairs, the bevel gear driving rotating shaft is arranged between the bevel gear placing frames, one end of the bevel gear driving rotating shaft penetrates through the bevel gear placing frames, the bevel gear rotating motor is arranged on one side wall of the bevel gear placing frames, the bevel gear rotating motor is connected with the bevel gear driving rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is arranged on the bevel gear driving rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is arranged between the bevel gear placing frames, the driven bevel gear ring is arranged on the outer wall of the regeneration filtering cavity, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear ring.
3. An artificial intelligence based fire smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the smoke filtering anti-blocking self-cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning connecting rod, an arc outer magnetic block, an arc inner magnetic block, a smoke dust filter screen, a cleaning brush, an elastic fixing strip and a dust collecting box, wherein one end of the cleaning connecting rod is arranged on the outer wall of a regeneration filter cavity, the arc outer magnetic block is arranged on the cleaning connecting rod, the arc outer magnetic block is arranged on the outer side wall of a smoke suction conduction cavity in a sliding mode, the arc inner magnetic block is arranged on the inner side wall of the smoke suction conduction cavity, the smoke dust filter screen is arranged at a smoke conduction output hole, the elastic fixing strip is arranged on one side of the arc inner magnetic block, the cleaning brush is arranged on the elastic fixing strip, and the dust collecting box is arranged on the lower portion of the smoke suction conduction cavity.
4. A fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 3, characterized in that: the venturi negative pressure gas transmission mechanism comprises a venturi gas transmission pipe, a negative pressure gas suction pipe, an active carbon regeneration gas transmission pipe, a second support frame and a third support frame, wherein the second support frame array is arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the smoke treatment fixed shell, the third support frame array is arranged at the inner wall of the other end of the smoke treatment fixed shell, the venturi gas transmission pipe is arranged in the smoke treatment fixed shell, one side of the venturi gas transmission pipe is rotationally arranged at one end of the regeneration filter cavity, one end of the negative pressure gas suction pipe is arranged at the middle part of the venturi gas transmission pipe, the other end of the negative pressure gas suction pipe penetrates through the outer side wall of one side of the smoke treatment fixed shell, one end of the active carbon regeneration gas transmission pipe is arranged at the outer wall of the regeneration gas transmission cavity, and the other end of the active carbon regeneration gas transmission pipe is arranged at the outer wall of the regeneration gas transmission cavity.
5. An artificial intelligence based fire fighting smoke treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the end face array of one end of the Venturi gas pipe is provided with an exhaust gas output port, the end face array of one end of the Venturi gas pipe is provided with a regenerated gas input port, and the exhaust gas output port and the regenerated gas input port are alternately arranged.
6. An artificial intelligence based fire smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter size of the regeneration filtering placing cavity is smaller than that of the control chute.
7. An artificial intelligence based fire smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the arc-shaped outer magnetic block and the arc-shaped inner magnetic block are opposite to each other.
8. An artificial intelligence based fire smoke treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the smoke treatment fixed shell is provided with a controller close to the inner side wall of the Venturi gas transmission pipe, the controller is electrically connected with the bevel gear rotating motor, and the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic coil.
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| CN202111441298.6A CN114146531B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Fire-fighting smoke treatment device based on artificial intelligence |
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| CN113324674A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-31 | 深圳市粤尚昇科技有限公司 | Airflow stirring memory alloy passive self-cleaning outdoor environment temperature monitoring device |
| CN113701283A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南警安工程有限公司 | Fire disaster fire protection smog processing apparatus based on artificial intelligence |
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| KR200189131Y1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2000-07-15 | 윤영중 | Activated carbon adsorption tower for removing volatile harmful substances |
| CN201613094U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-10-27 | 武汉金柏威光电技术有限公司 | High-efficient absorbing and purifying device for filtering harmful smoke |
| CN208260341U (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-12-21 | 众业建设集团有限公司 | A kind of fume extractor of exhibition building |
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| CN114146531A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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