CN113701216A - Cooking fume removing fresh air device - Google Patents

Cooking fume removing fresh air device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113701216A
CN113701216A CN202111012036.8A CN202111012036A CN113701216A CN 113701216 A CN113701216 A CN 113701216A CN 202111012036 A CN202111012036 A CN 202111012036A CN 113701216 A CN113701216 A CN 113701216A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter screen
filter
air
fresh air
old
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Granted
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CN202111012036.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113701216B (en
Inventor
杨金明
罗杰
吴建伟
胡州
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Suzhou U Air Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Fiber Research And Design Institute Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/003Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/90Cleaning of purification apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明适用于新风设备技术领域,提供了一种除油烟餐饮新风设备,包括机箱,所述机箱内部设置有全热交换器,全热交换器的左右两侧均设置有初级滤风器,所述旧风进风通道、新风排风通道的内部设有次级滤风器,所述次级滤风器和初级滤风器可拆卸安装在机箱中,次级滤风器和初级滤风器包括滤网机构和带动该滤网机构在机箱中升降移动的升降调节机构:本发明通过设置可拆卸安装在机箱中的次级滤风器和初级滤风器,次级滤风器和初级滤风器包括滤网机构和带动该滤网机构在机箱中升降移动的升降调节机构,在对滤网进行拆除检修或清洗时,只需通过检修口取下滤网即可,方便滤网的更换和清洗,提高新风设备的使用效果和使用寿命。

Figure 202111012036

The invention is applicable to the technical field of fresh air equipment, and provides a fresh air equipment for cooking fume and catering, including a case, a total heat exchanger is arranged inside the case, and primary air filters are arranged on the left and right sides of the total heat exchanger. The inside of the old air intake channel and the new air exhaust channel is provided with a secondary air filter, the secondary air filter and the primary air filter are detachably installed in the chassis, and the secondary air filter and the primary air filter It includes a screen mechanism and a lifting adjustment mechanism that drives the screen mechanism to move up and down in the chassis: the present invention provides a secondary air filter and a primary air filter that are detachably installed in the chassis, and the secondary air filter and the primary air filter The fan includes a filter screen mechanism and a lifting adjustment mechanism that drives the filter screen mechanism to move up and down in the chassis. When the filter screen is dismantled, repaired or cleaned, it is only necessary to remove the filter screen through the inspection port, which is convenient for the replacement of the filter screen. And cleaning, improve the use effect and service life of fresh air equipment.

Figure 202111012036

Description

Cooking fume removing fresh air device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fresh air equipment, and particularly relates to catering fresh air equipment capable of removing oil smoke.
Background
The catering oil fume becomes an important atmospheric pollutant and even exceeds the industrial pollution emission for the first time. How to reduce the harm caused by the cooking fume and how to put forth attention to treatment from the aspects of source reduction and terminal monitoring become the focus of current public opinion attention.
Catering oil smoke has become one of the pawls for winning the blue sky guard battle. Experts indicate that "partial urban oil smoke accounts for about 4.98% of PM2.5 sources on average, and oil smoke may contribute more in heavily polluted days. "
Catering lampblack waste gas, industrial waste gas and motor vehicle tail gas are regarded as three 'old difficulties' influencing urban environment treatment. When the treatment of industrial atmospheric pollution in China has obvious effect, the control of oil smoke pollution, which is one of air pollution sources, is urgent. As an important component of the third industry in China, the catering industry has steadily increased output value and rapidly promoted urbanization process, and simultaneously, the density of the cooking fume emission source is rapidly increased. Relevant data show that currently, the number of catering service network points in China exceeds 460 thousands of households, the catering industry is continuously increased, and the people continuously come out from the 'catering industry environmental pollution prevention and control management method' in all regions of the country, so that a huge market growth space is provided for a catering oil smoke fresh air system.
The oil smoke of commercial kitchen purifies generally chooses metal filter screen and developments net dish to intercept grease granule, and some lampblack absorber are held back through loading the fine particle thing of static module in to the oil smoke, adopts the forced draught blower to mend the wind in to the kitchen. The common household range hood increases the capacity of exhausting oil smoke outdoors by increasing the power of the range hood, and generally supplies air to a kitchen through doors and windows. The common commercial range hood lacks energy recovery and volatile organic compound purification treatment on the discharged oil fume; most of domestic fume exhaustors do not treat fume, but directly exhaust fume to atmosphere, resulting in air pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a catering fresh air device for removing oil smoke, and aims to solve the problem that the oil smoke is not treated by a smoke exhaust ventilator but directly exhausted to the atmosphere to cause air pollution.
The invention is realized in such a way that the catering fresh air equipment capable of removing oil smoke comprises a case, wherein a total heat exchanger is arranged in the case, primary air filters are arranged on the left side and the right side of the total heat exchanger, an old air inlet and a fresh air outlet are formed in the left side of the case, and an old air outlet and a fresh air inlet are formed in the right side of the case; a first fan and a second fan which are opposite in rotation direction are rotatably arranged in the case; a partition board is transversely arranged between the primary air filter and the side wall of the case inside the case, and comprises a second partition board arranged on the left side and a first partition board arranged on the right side, the first partition board divides the right side area inside the case into a fresh air inlet channel and an old air exhaust channel, and the second partition board divides the left side area inside the case into an old air inlet channel and a fresh air exhaust channel;
the secondary air filter is detachably arranged in the old air inlet channel and the fresh air exhaust channel, the primary air filter is also detachably arranged in the case, and the secondary air filter and the primary air filter both comprise a filter screen mechanism and a lifting adjusting mechanism for driving the filter screen mechanism to lift and move in the case;
the filter screen of filter screen mechanism is multilayer structure in the secondary air filter, including first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen, wherein:
secondary air filter in the fresh air exhaust channel: the first filter screen is an activated carbon filter screen, the second filter screen is a TVOC filter screen, and the third filter screen is a melt-blown non-woven fabric;
the secondary air filter in the old air inlet channel: the first filter screen is an oil smoke filter screen, the second filter screen is a multi-layer heat exchange sheet with a net structure, and the third filter screen is an active carbon filter screen.
Preferably, the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, a U-shaped cavity is formed in the shell, two adjusting screw rods are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the U-shaped cavity, adjusting screw sleeves are connected to the adjusting screw rods in a threaded mode and are connected with the U-shaped cavity in a sliding mode, a lifting frame is arranged below the shell, and two sides of the lifting frame are fixedly connected with the two adjusting screw sleeves respectively.
Preferably, belt pulleys are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the two adjusting screws, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt.
Preferably, the outer side of the shell is rotatably provided with an adjusting knob, and a rotating shaft of the adjusting knob extends into the vertical section of the U-shaped cavity and is in transmission connection with an adjusting screw rod through a bevel gear set.
Preferably, the lifting frame is also of a U-shaped structure, the filter screen mechanism is mounted on the lifting frame, at least one sliding chute is vertically formed in the inner side of the side wall of the lifting frame, the filter screen mechanism comprises a filter screen frame and a filter screen fixedly mounted on the filter screen frame, and the side edge of the filter screen frame is slidably mounted in the sliding chute; the side wall of the lifting rack is provided with a fixed screw hole corresponding to the sliding groove, a fixed nut is connected and installed in the fixed screw hole, and the side wall of the filter screen frame is provided with an installation hole corresponding to the position of the fixed screw hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the case is positioned below the primary air filter and the secondary air filter, and access holes are formed in the bottom of the case.
Preferably, the filter screen of filter screen mechanism is for also including first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen among the elementary wind filter, and first filter screen and third filter screen are the first filter screen of imitating, and the second filter screen is high-efficient filter screen.
Preferably, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the old air inlet channel, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted in the air inlet, at least one through hole is formed in the bottom plate, a cover plate is slidably mounted at the position, located at the air inlet, of the bottom of the case, a lampblack hole matched with the through hole is formed in the cover plate, and the cover plate slides until the through hole is aligned with the lampblack hole, so that lampblack can enter the old air inlet channel from the air inlet.
Preferably, an impeller is further rotatably mounted in the old wind inlet channel, a generator is mounted on the outer side of the case, a rotating shaft of the impeller extends into the generator to drive the generator to generate power, an adjusting cylinder which drives the cover plate to slide is further mounted at the bottom of the case, and the adjusting cylinder is electrically connected with the generator.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the secondary air filter and the primary air filter which are detachably arranged in the case are arranged, and comprise the filter screen mechanism and the lifting adjusting mechanism for driving the filter screen mechanism to lift and move in the case, when the filter screen is dismantled, overhauled or cleaned, only the filter screen needs to be taken down through the overhauling port, so that the filter screen is convenient to replace and clean, the use effect of the fresh air equipment is improved, and the service life of the fresh air equipment is prolonged;
2. the invention carries out particle interception, peculiar smell elimination, harmful substance elimination and germ isolation on the fresh air entering the room through the primary filter in the fresh air exhaust channel, thereby effectively ensuring the quality of the air flowing into the indoor fresh air; the oil fume overflowed from the range hood is removed through a primary filter in the old air inlet channel, and the oil fume is intercepted, cooled, filtered and deodorized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooking fume removing fresh air device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a bottom view of the case in the cooking and fresh air device for removing oil smoke.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a lifting adjusting mechanism of the cooking fume removing fresh air device provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lifter frame in the cooking and fresh air device for removing oil fume provided by the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter screen mechanism in the cooking and fresh air device for removing oil fume.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of the cooking and fresh air device provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is a bottom view of a case in an embodiment 2 of the cooking and fresh air device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-cabinet, 101-old air inlet, 102-fresh air outlet, 103-first fan, 104-second fan, 105-old air outlet, 106-fresh air inlet, 107-first clapboard, 108-second clapboard, 109-maintenance port, 2-secondary air filter, 3-total heat exchanger, 4-primary air filter, 5-adjusting knob, 6-lifting adjusting mechanism, 601-shell, 602-adjusting screw sleeve, 603-adjusting screw, 604-U cavity, 605-synchronous belt, 606-lifting frame, 607-bevel gear set, 608-chute, 609-fixing screw hole, 610-fixing nut, 7-filter screen mechanism, 701-first filter screen, 702-second filter screen, 703-third filter screen, 704-adjusting cylinder, 8-impeller, 9-generator, 10-bottom plate, 11-air inlet, 12-cover plate.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application and the description of the above figures are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application or in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1
An embodiment of the present invention provides a catering fresh air device for removing oil smoke, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fresh air machine case 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, in order to more clearly show an internal structure of the case 1, a part of a housing of the case 1 shown in fig. 1 is removed, and in practical applications, the housing of the case 1 is entirely closed;
as shown in fig. 1, a total heat exchanger 3 is arranged inside the chassis 1, primary air filters 4 are arranged on both left and right sides of the total heat exchanger 3, the size of each primary air filter 4 should be larger than the size of an air inlet and an air outlet of the total heat exchanger 3, and the primary air filters 4 should be tightly attached to the air inlet and the air outlet of the total heat exchanger 3, so as to ensure that new air and old air after heat exchange by the total heat exchanger 3 can be completely filtered by the primary air filters 4; an old air inlet 101 and a fresh air outlet 102 are formed in the left side of the case 1, an old air outlet 105 and a fresh air inlet 106 are formed in the right side of the case 1, and the old air inlet 101, the fresh air outlet 102, the old air outlet 105 and the fresh air inlet 106 are identical in structure and are communicated with the inside of the case 1 to lead air outside the case 1 into or out of the inside of the case 1; a first fan 103 and a second fan 104 are rotatably mounted in the case 1, the first fan 103 is arranged on the same side as the fresh air outlet 102, the second fan 104 is arranged on the same side as the old air outlet 105, the rotating direction of the first fan 103 is anticlockwise rotation, the rotating direction of the second fan 104 is clockwise, at the moment, the first fan 103 serves as a fresh air inlet fan and pumps ambient air outside the case 1 into the case 1, and an old air outlet fan of the second fan 104 pumps indoor air outside the case 1 into the case 1;
it should be noted that the old air inlet 101 and the fresh air outlet 102 are both communicated with the inside of the restaurant, the fresh air inlet 106 and the old air outlet 105 are both communicated with the outside of the restaurant, and the specific connection relationship is that the old air inlet and the fresh air outlet are generally connected through a pipeline in the prior art, and it should be noted that the oil smoke removing catering fresh air equipment disclosed by the invention is applied to a general restaurant, the inside of the restaurant refers to the inside of the restaurant and includes dining areas, kitchen areas and the like, and the oil smoke removing catering fresh air equipment can also be used in other places with large oil smoke;
of course, the first fan 103 may be changed to an old wind exhaust fan, and only the direction of the first fan 104 needs to be changed to clockwise rotation, at this time, the new wind inlet 102 is changed to an old wind inlet, the new wind inlet 106 is changed to an old wind outlet, the second fan 104 is changed to a new wind inlet fan, the old wind inlet 101 is changed to a new wind outlet, and the old wind outlet 105 is changed to a new wind inlet;
no matter which air inlet and outlet mode is adopted, new air and old air are converged into the total heat exchanger 3 through the primary air filter 4 to perform energy transfer, the heat and mass transfer phenomenon is presented, the total heat exchange process is caused, the energy consumption of fresh air pretreatment is saved, and the purpose of energy saving and air exchange is achieved.
In one embodiment of the invention, a partition is transversely arranged inside the case 1 between the primary air filter 4 and the side wall of the case 1, the partition plates comprise a second partition plate 108 arranged on the left side and a first partition plate 107 arranged on the right side, the first partition plate 107 divides the right side area inside the case 1 into a fresh air inlet channel and an old air exhaust channel, the second partition plate 108 divides the left side area inside the case 1 into an old air inlet channel and a fresh air exhaust channel, of course, the old air inlet 101 is communicated with the old air inlet channel, the fresh air outlet 102 is communicated with the fresh air exhaust channel, the old air outlet 105 is communicated with the old air exhaust channel, the fresh air inlet 106 is communicated with the fresh air inlet channel, it should be noted that, the right side area of the chassis 1 refers to a space between the right side wall of the chassis 1 and the right primary air filter 4, and the left side area refers to a space between the left side wall of the chassis 1 and the left secondary air filter 4;
further, in the embodiment of the present invention, secondary air filters 2 are installed inside the old air inlet channel and the new air exhaust channel, in the old air inlet channel, the secondary air filters 2 are oil smoke air filtering mechanisms for removing air with a large oil smoke content inside the restaurant, and in the new air exhaust channel, the secondary air filters 2 are efficient air filtering mechanisms for removing particulate matters contained in outdoor new air, reducing TVOC content, and sterilizing and disinfecting the new air, so as to ensure that the new air flowing into the room is clean, sanitary and safe;
as can be seen from fig. 1, the secondary air filter 2 is tightly attached to the primary air filter 4, which is not the only installation position of the secondary air filter 2, and it can be installed at any position in the old air intake channel or the new air exhaust channel that does not affect the operation of the first fan 103, such as tightly attached to the old air inlet 101 or the new air outlet 102.
Referring to fig. 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, both the secondary air filter 2 and the primary air filter 4 can be detachably mounted on the chassis 1, and both the secondary air filter 2 and the primary air filter 4 include a filter screen mechanism 7 and a lifting adjusting mechanism 6 for driving the filter screen mechanism 7 to move up and down in the chassis 1, that is, the lifting adjusting mechanism 6 drives the filter screen mechanism 7 to move up and down, when the filter screen mechanism 7 is used, the filter screen mechanism 7 is driven to lift into the chassis 1 for filtering, and when the filter screen mechanism 7 is overhauled and cleaned, the filter screen mechanism 7 is driven to fall and extend out of the chassis 1;
further, the lifting adjusting mechanism 6 includes a housing 601, a U-shaped cavity 604 is formed in the housing 601, two adjusting screws 603 are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the left side and the right side of the U-shaped cavity 604, an adjusting screw 602 is connected to the adjusting screws 603 in a threaded manner, the adjusting screw 602 is slidably connected to the U-shaped cavity 604, a lifting frame 606 is disposed below the housing 601, two sides of the lifting frame 606 are fixedly connected to the two adjusting screw 602, respectively, when the adjusting screws 603 rotate, the lifting frame 606 is driven by the adjusting screw 602 to move up and down, specifically, when the adjusting screws 603 rotate clockwise, the adjusting screw 602 slides downward along a vertical section of the U-shaped cavity 602 to drive the lifting frame 606 to slide downward, and when the adjusting screws 603 rotate counterclockwise, the adjusting screw 602 slides upward along a vertical section of the U-shaped cavity 602 to drive the lifting frame 606 to slide upward, of course, the turning direction of the threads on the adjusting screw 603 can also be changed, so that when the adjusting screw 603 rotates clockwise, the lifting frame 606 slides upwards, and when the adjusting screw 603 rotates anticlockwise, the lifting frame 606 slides downwards;
still further, in the embodiment of the present invention, belt pulleys are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the two adjusting screws 603, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt 605, so as to maintain the synchronism of the two adjusting screws 603 during rotation;
an adjusting knob 5 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the shell 601, and a rotating shaft of the adjusting knob 5 extends into a vertical section of the U-shaped cavity 604 and is in transmission connection with an adjusting screw 603 through a bevel gear set 607 to drive the adjusting screw 603 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, the lifting frame 606 is also a U-shaped structure, the strainer mechanism 7 is installed on the lifting frame 606, at least one sliding slot 608 is vertically formed on an inner side of a side wall of the lifting frame 606, the strainer mechanism 7 includes a strainer rack and a strainer assembly fixedly installed on the strainer rack, a side of the strainer rack is slidably installed in the sliding slot 608 and can slide up and down along the sliding slot 608;
in order to fix the screen frame, a fixing screw hole 609 corresponding to the sliding groove 608 is formed in the side wall of the lifting frame 606, a fixing nut 610 is connected and installed in the fixing screw hole 609, an installation hole corresponding to the fixing screw hole 609 is formed in the side wall of the screen frame, the fixing nut 610 penetrates through the fixing screw hole 609 and the installation hole in sequence and then is screwed, the screen frame is fixed on the lifting frame 606 and moves up and down along the lifting frame 606 synchronously, and when the screen frame and the filter screen need to be detached, the fixing nut 610 is unscrewed.
Referring to fig. 2, as shown in fig. 2, access holes 109 are formed in the bottom of the case 1 below the primary air filter 4 and the secondary air filter 2, and when the filter screen is removed, overhauled or cleaned, the filter screen is removed through the access holes 109.
Referring to fig. 5, the screen components of the screen mechanism 7 in the secondary air filter 2 and the primary air filter 4 are all of a multi-layer structure, and in the embodiment of the present invention, are all of a three-layer structure, which is a first screen 701, a second screen 702, and a third screen 703, respectively, where:
in the primary air filter 4, a first filter screen 701 and a third filter screen 703 are primary filter screens for intercepting large-particle substances, and a second filter screen 702 is a high-efficiency filter screen for effectively filtering harmful substances such as PM2.5, micro-dust and the like;
because secondary air filter 2 respectively is provided with one in old wind inlet channel and new trend air exhaust channel, both are three-layer filter screen structure, but the structure of every layer of filter screen is not identical, wherein:
secondary air filter 2 in the fresh air exhaust channel: the first filter screen 701 is an activated carbon filter screen, the second filter screen 702 is a TVOC filter screen, and the third filter screen 703 is a melt-blown non-woven fabric, so that the fresh air entering the room is subjected to particle interception, odor elimination, harmful substance elimination and pathogen isolation, and the quality of the air flowing into the room is effectively guaranteed;
and a secondary air filter 2 in the old air inlet channel: the first filter screen 701 is an oil smoke filter screen, the second filter screen 702 is a multilayer heat exchange sheet with a net structure, the third filter screen 703 is an activated carbon filter screen, in a restaurant environment, particularly in a restaurant kitchen, oil smoke is easily generated indoors, when the oil smoke amount is large, the range hood is difficult to timely remove, the oil smoke overflowing from the range hood can be removed through the oil smoke filter screen, the multilayer heat exchange sheet and the activated carbon filter screen, and the oil smoke is intercepted, cooled, filtered and deodorized.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the old air inlet channel, a bottom plate 10 is fixedly installed in the air inlet, at least one through hole is formed in the bottom plate 10, a cover plate 12 is further installed at the position, located at the air inlet, of the bottom of the case 1 in a sliding mode, an oil smoke hole matched with the through hole is formed in the cover plate 12, when the cover plate 12 is buckled with the air inlet, the through hole is staggered with the oil smoke hole, oil smoke cannot enter the air inlet, and after the cover plate 12 slides until the through hole is aligned with the oil smoke hole, the oil smoke enters the old air inlet channel from the air inlet, so that the oil smoke entering amount is increased, and indoor oil smoke is rapidly removed;
further, an impeller 8 is rotatably mounted in the old wind inlet channel, old wind (oil smoke) enters the old wind inlet channel and then drives the impeller 8 to rotate, a generator 9 is mounted on the outer side of the case 1, a rotating shaft of the impeller 8 extends into the generator 9 to drive the generator 9 to generate electricity, an adjusting cylinder 704 which drives the cover plate 12 to slide is further mounted at the bottom of the case 1, the adjusting cylinder 704 is electrically connected with the generator 9, the old wind (oil smoke) enters the old wind inlet channel and then drives the impeller 8 to rotate, the impeller 8 drives the generator 9 to generate electricity, the adjusting cylinder 704 is electrified and then extends to drive the cover plate 12 to slide until the through hole is aligned with the oil smoke hole, and therefore the oil smoke inlet amount is increased.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments are described as a series of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the invention. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required by the invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the above-described division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units through some interfaces, and may be in a telecommunication or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from these embodiments without making any inventive step, fall within the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still make various combinations, additions, deletions or other modifications of the features of the embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these technical solutions also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种除油烟餐饮新风设备,包括机箱(1),所述机箱(1)内部设置有全热交换器(3),全热交换器(3)的左右两侧均设置有初级滤风器(4),所述机箱(1)内部位于初级滤风器(4)和机箱(1)侧壁之间横向安装有隔板,所述隔板包括设置于左侧的第二隔板(108)以及设置于右侧的第一隔板(107),第一隔板(107)将机箱(1)内部的右侧区域分隔为新风进风通道和旧风排风通道,第二隔板(108)将机箱(1)内部的左侧区域分隔为旧风进风通道和新风排风通道,其特征在于:1. A food and beverage fresh air equipment for removing oil fume, comprising a case (1), a total heat exchanger (3) is provided inside the case (1), and primary air filters are provided on the left and right sides of the total heat exchanger (3) A partition (4) is installed laterally inside the case (1) between the primary air filter (4) and the side wall of the case (1), and the partition includes a second partition ( 108) and a first partition (107) arranged on the right side, the first partition (107) divides the right area inside the chassis (1) into a fresh air intake channel and an old air exhaust channel, and the second partition (108) The left area inside the chassis (1) is divided into an old air intake channel and a fresh air exhaust channel, characterized in that: 所述旧风进风通道、新风排风通道的内部设有次级滤风器(2),所述次级滤风器(2)和初级滤风器(4)可拆卸安装在机箱(1)中,次级滤风器(2)和初级滤风器(4)包括滤网机构(7)和带动该滤网机构(7)在机箱(1)中升降移动的升降调节机构(6);A secondary air filter (2) is provided inside the old air intake channel and the new air exhaust channel, and the secondary air filter (2) and the primary air filter (4) are detachably installed in the chassis (1). ), the secondary air filter (2) and the primary air filter (4) include a filter screen mechanism (7) and a lift adjustment mechanism (6) that drives the filter screen mechanism (7) to move up and down in the chassis (1). ; 所述次级滤风器(2)和初级滤风器(4)中滤网机构(7)的滤网组件为多层结构,包括第一滤网(701)、第二滤网(702)和第三滤网(703);The filter screen assembly of the filter screen mechanism (7) in the secondary air filter (2) and the primary air filter (4) is a multi-layer structure, including a first filter screen (701) and a second filter screen (702) and the third filter screen (703); 所述旧风进风通道底部开设有进风口,进风口中固定安装有底板(10),底板(10)上开设有至少一个通孔,所述机箱(1)底部位于进风口处还滑动安装有盖板(12),盖板(12)上开设有与所述通孔相配合的油烟孔,盖板(12)滑动至通孔与油烟孔对齐后,供油烟从进风口进入旧风进风通道中。An air inlet is provided at the bottom of the old air inlet channel, a bottom plate (10) is fixedly installed in the air inlet, at least one through hole is formed on the bottom plate (10), and the bottom of the chassis (1) is located at the air inlet and is also slidably installed There is a cover plate (12), the cover plate (12) is provided with an oil fume hole matched with the through hole, and after the cover plate (12) slides until the through hole is aligned with the oil fume hole, the oil fume enters the old air inlet from the air inlet. in the wind tunnel. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种除油烟餐饮新风设备,其特征在于,所述升降调节机构(6)包括壳体(601),所述壳体(601)的内部开设有U型腔(604),U型腔(604)的左右两侧对称转动安装有两根调节螺杆(603),所述调节螺杆(603)上螺纹连接有调节螺套(602),所述调节螺套(602)与U型腔(604)滑动连接,所述壳体(601)的下方设置有升降机架(606),升降机架(606)的两侧分别于两个调节螺套(602)固定连接。2 . The fresh air equipment for removing cooking fume and catering according to claim 1 , wherein the lifting adjustment mechanism ( 6 ) comprises a casing ( 601 ), and a U-shaped cavity is opened inside the casing ( 601 ). 3 . (604), two adjusting screws (603) are installed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the U-shaped cavity (604), and an adjusting screw sleeve (602) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (603). 602) is slidably connected with the U-shaped cavity (604), a lift frame (606) is arranged below the casing (601), and two sides of the lift frame (606) are fixedly connected with two adjusting screw sleeves (602) respectively. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种除油烟餐饮新风设备,其特征在于,两根调节螺杆(603)的上端均固定安装有皮带轮,两个皮带轮之间通过同步皮带(605)传动连接。3. A kind of fresh air equipment for removing cooking fume and catering according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper ends of the two adjusting screws (603) are fixedly installed with pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt (605). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种除油烟餐饮新风设备,其特征在于,所述壳体(601)的外侧转动安装有调节旋钮(5),所述调节旋钮(5)的旋转轴伸入U型腔(604)的竖直段中并通过锥齿轮组(607)与一根调节螺杆(603)传动连接。4. A kind of fresh air equipment for removing cooking fume and catering according to claim 3, characterized in that, an adjusting knob (5) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the housing (601), and the rotating shaft of the adjusting knob (5) extends into the vertical section of the U-shaped cavity (604) and drively connected with an adjusting screw (603) through a bevel gear set (607). 5.如权利要求4所述的一种除油烟餐饮新风设备,其特征在于,所述升降机架(606)同样为U型结构,滤网机构(7)安装在升降机架(606)上,所述升降机架(606)侧壁内侧竖直开设有至少一个滑槽(608),所述滤网机构(7)包括滤网架和固定安装在滤网架上的滤网,滤网架的侧边滑动安装在滑槽(608)中;所述升降机架(606)侧壁上开设有与滑槽(608)对应的固定螺孔(609),固定螺孔(609)中连接安装有固定螺母(610),所述滤网架的侧壁上开设有与固定螺孔(609)位置对应的安装孔。5. A kind of fresh air equipment for removing cooking fume and catering as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, the lifting frame (606) is also a U-shaped structure, and the filter screen mechanism (7) is installed on the lifting frame (606), so that the At least one chute (608) is vertically opened on the inner side of the side wall of the lifting frame (606), and the screen mechanism (7) includes a screen frame and a screen fixedly installed on the screen frame. The side wall is slidably installed in the chute (608); the side wall of the lift frame (606) is provided with a fixing screw hole (609) corresponding to the chute (608), and a fixing nut is connected and installed in the fixing screw hole (609) (610), a mounting hole corresponding to the position of the fixing screw hole (609) is opened on the side wall of the filter frame. 6.如权利要求5所述的一种除油烟餐饮新风设备,其特征在于,所述机箱(1)底部位于初级滤风(4)和次级滤风器(2)的下方均开设有检修口(109)。6. A kind of fresh air equipment for removing cooking fume and catering as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, the bottom of the chassis (1) is located below the primary air filter (4) and the secondary air filter (2) and is provided with maintenance mouth (109). 7.如权利要求1所述的一种除油烟餐饮新风设备,其特征在于,初级滤风器(4)中:第一滤网(701)和第三滤网(703)为初效过滤网,第二滤网(702)为高效过滤网。7. A kind of fresh air equipment for removing cooking fume and catering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, in the primary air filter (4): the first filter screen (701) and the third filter screen (703) are primary filter screens , the second filter screen (702) is a high-efficiency filter screen. 8.如权利要求1-7任一所述的一种除油烟餐饮新风设备,其特征在于,新风排风通道中的次级滤风器(2):第一滤网(701)为活性炭滤网、第二滤网(702)为TVOC滤网,第三滤网(703)为熔喷无纺布;旧风进风通道中的次级滤风器(2):第一滤网(701)为油烟过滤网、第二滤网(702)为网状结构的多层换热片,第三滤网(703)为活性炭滤网。8. A kind of fresh air equipment for removing cooking fume and catering according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, the secondary air filter (2) in the fresh air exhaust passage: the first filter screen (701) is an activated carbon filter The net, the second filter screen (702) is a TVOC filter screen, and the third filter screen (703) is a melt-blown non-woven fabric; the secondary air filter (2) in the old air inlet channel: the first filter screen (701 ) is an oil fume filter screen, the second filter screen (702) is a multi-layer heat exchange sheet with a mesh structure, and the third filter screen (703) is an activated carbon filter screen. 9.如权利要求8所述的一种除油烟餐饮新风设备,其特征在于,所述旧风进风通道中还转动安装有叶轮(8),机箱(1)的外侧安装有发电器(9),所述叶轮(8)的旋转轴伸入发电器(9)的内部驱动发电器(9)发电,所述机箱(1)的底部还安装有带动盖板(12)滑动的调节气缸(704),所述调节气缸(704)与发电器(9)电性连接。9. A kind of fresh air equipment for removing cooking fume and catering as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, an impeller (8) is also rotatably installed in the old air inlet passage, and a generator (9) is installed on the outside of the case (1). ), the rotating shaft of the impeller (8) extends into the interior of the generator (9) to drive the generator (9) to generate electricity, and the bottom of the case (1) is also provided with an adjusting cylinder ( 704), the regulating cylinder (704) is electrically connected with the generator (9).
CN202111012036.8A 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 A new air device for removing oil fume from restaurants Active CN113701216B (en)

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