CN109323311A - An integrated stove that can purify the air - Google Patents

An integrated stove that can purify the air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109323311A
CN109323311A CN201811095231.XA CN201811095231A CN109323311A CN 109323311 A CN109323311 A CN 109323311A CN 201811095231 A CN201811095231 A CN 201811095231A CN 109323311 A CN109323311 A CN 109323311A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
smoking
box
kitchen range
integrated stove
cabinet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811095231.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109323311B (en
Inventor
徐剑光
冯高华
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Zhejiang Oulin Life Health Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Oulin Life Health Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811095231.XA priority Critical patent/CN109323311B/en
Publication of CN109323311A publication Critical patent/CN109323311A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2042Devices for removing cooking fumes structurally associated with a cooking range e.g. downdraft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • F24F8/26Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media using ozone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/18Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, includes: cabinet body, is provided at least one kitchen range on cabinet body;Smoking apparatus is arranged in cabinet body, includes smoking box, exhausting component and changeover module, and the gas of changeover module control exhausting component output is expelled to indoor or outdoors;Exhausting component is connected to smoking box, and changeover module is connected to exhausting component;The top of smoking box is arranged in purification device.The advantage of the invention is that this integrated kitchen range not only has the function of common integrated kitchen range, it may be assumed that the function as kitchen range, Sheng kitchen cabinet, kitchen ventilator also has the function of air cleaner;When kitchen range are cooked, oil smoke is processed into pollution-free gas and is expelled to outdoor by exhausting component and changeover module;When kitchen range are not cooked, exhausting component and changeover module will be arranged after indoor air cleaning to interior.

Description

A kind of integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen appliance technical fields, more particularly to a kind of integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air.
Background technique
Integrated kitchen range is a kind of kitchen electricity for integrating the multiple functions such as range hood, gas-cooker, disinfection cabinet, storage cabinet Device has many advantages, such as that saving space, smoke pumping effect are good, and low energy is environmentally friendly;General integrated kitchen range oil absorbency reaches 95%.Kitchen When room leaves unused, if air in kitchen circulation has some setbacks, air is also very dirty, and people is allowed to generate vomiting sense.
Such as a kind of integrated kitchen range of Patent No. CN108105823A, comprising: as the cabinet body of kitchen range installation carrier, and in cabinet It is integrally disposed on body to have a smoking component, wherein smoking component side extend outwardly, be provided with one avoid oil smoke and The gear cigarette component that exhaust gas leaks.A kind of integrated kitchen range provided by the invention extends outwardly along the side of smoking component and is provided with one Keep off cigarette component, the exhaust gas that oil smoke and the kitchen range burning for avoiding culinary art from generating generate leaks, improve smoking component for oil smoke and The collection rate of exhaust gas, so as to improve culinary cuisine environment, in addition, the oil smoke for avoiding culinary art from generating is attached to other electrical equipment tables Face, to improve the health and cleanliness in kitchen.It is expelled to outdoor by the way that the oil smoke that gear cigarette component absorption leaks additionally is arranged, but It is the function that purification can not be played for the foul atmosphere in kitchen.
Such as the intelligent integrated stove that one kind of Patent No. CN206648089U is capable of purifying air, including case lid, cabinet and stove Tool, the top rear end of the cabinet are equipped with shaft, and the lower position of close controller panel is set in the cabinet front surface It is equipped with high-temperature disinfection cabinet, the side of the high-temperature disinfection cabinet is equipped with controller cabinet, is provided with below the combustion gas input port Exhaust outlet, the case lid are connect by shaft with body pivot, and the front end of the case lid is equipped with LED light, the top of the case lid End middle position is provided with ventilation hole, and the utility model uses network switching, and wireless network cannot be passed through by solving integrated kitchen range The problem of network and mobile phone or terminal are wirelessly connected, greatly improves the intelligence of integrated kitchen range, avoids not The problem of capable of carrying out remote control to integrated kitchen range, can not achieve smart home, air purifier is used, solving cannot make After integrated kitchen range, the problem of purifying, remove odors to air.The oil smoke being discharged in the utility model causes dirt to environment Dye, and exhaust fan is easy to be polluted by oil smoke, reduces the service life of kitchen ventilator.
In conclusion to solve the deficiency of existing integrated kitchen range, need to design it is a kind of it is structurally reasonable, physical life is long, and not busy Integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air when setting.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to be directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of pollution-free structurally reasonable, practical longevity is proposed Life length, and improve the integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air of kitchen air quality.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that propose a kind of integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, including Have:
Cabinet body is provided at least one kitchen range on the cabinet body;
Smoking apparatus is arranged in cabinet body, includes smoking box, exhausting component and changeover module, the changeover module control The gas of exhausting component output processed is expelled to indoor or outdoors;The exhausting component is connected to smoking box, the changeover module with The connection of exhausting component;
The top of smoking box is arranged in purification device.
In above-mentioned one kind integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, the changeover module includes main air hose and auxiliary air hose;
Main air hose lateral direction penetrating cabinet body, is mounted in cabinet body, a square hole is offered on the upside of pipe arm, and connect with exhausting component Logical, downside offers a circular hole;
Auxiliary air hose is mounted in the circular hole, and is connected to main air hose.
In above-mentioned one kind integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, the changeover module further includes first baffle, and described first There is first rotating shaft, first baffle is mounted on the nozzle of main air hose by first rotating shaft on baffle;
Second baffle, has the second shaft, and the second baffle is mounted in auxiliary air hose by the second shaft;
Driving motor is connected to the end of the second shaft, and is sequentially connected by bevel gear and the first rotating shaft.
In above-mentioned one kind integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, the smoking apparatus further includes oil collection box;
Smoking box includes smoking port and oil collect port, and the section between smoking port and oil collect port is gradually reduced, and is shunk in collection Hydraulic fluid port, the oil collection box are mounted at oil collect port.
In above-mentioned one kind integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, the cabinet body is fixed with ventilation block above smoking box, leads to Filter screen is installed in the middle part of pomphus, lower part is connected to smoking port;The purification device is mounted in ventilation block.
In above-mentioned one kind integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, the purification device includes multiple positive plates and Duo Gen cathode Line, multiple positive plates are arranged in parallel in ventilation block, and there are gaps between adjacent positive plate;More negative lines are arranged between described In gap.
In above-mentioned one kind integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, the cabinet body lower part be provided with can front and back pull oil-collecting Case, oil sump tank are connected to the oil collection box by oil pipe.
In above-mentioned one kind integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, the cabinet body is being additionally provided with tableware far from smoking apparatus side Box assembly, tableware box assembly include canteen, the first track and the second track;
First track installation is in cabinet body;Canteen is mounted on the first track, and can on the first track front and back Movement;Second track installation is on the inner wall of canteen.
In above-mentioned one kind integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, the tableware box assembly further includes having tableware rack and idler wheel, The idler wheel is mounted on tableware rack two sides, and tableware rack is mounted on the second track by idler wheel.
In above-mentioned one kind integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, be provided between the kitchen range and tableware box assembly one every Plate, partition are mounted in cabinet body.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention is provided with purification device in smoking port, in kitchen range work, the oil smoke being pumped into can be ionized, it is raw Ozone and waste residue are produced, outdoor no pollution to the environment is expelled to;When kitchen range do not work, and the foul atmosphere being pumped into can be ionized, The ozone and fresh air of generation are discharged to interior, and ozone can also carry out certain disinfection to indoor air;Smoking port was both inhaled Oil smoke and suck, and purification device had not only handled oil smoke but also had handled foul atmosphere;
2. changeover module includes main air hose, auxiliary air hose, driving motor drives first rotating shaft and the second shaft simultaneously, control the The rotation of one baffle and second baffle, to make main air hose and auxiliary air hose one is connected another closing;Regulating gas is discharged to It is outdoor or indoor;This structure remains that first baffle and second baffle one are opened one and closed, and clever structure is easy, movement is reliable;
3. exhausting component to be set to the lower section of purification device, oil smoke or foul atmosphere first pass through purification device processing Afterwards, in the exhausting component of conveying, exhausting component will not be contaminated by smoke, and extend the service life of exhausting component.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that overall structure contains the schematic diagram after bowl case is opened;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of whole removal cabinet body and block of divulging information;
Fig. 4 is switching component structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that changeover module removes main air hose and auxiliary air hose;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of purification device;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of exhausting component.
In figure, 1, cabinet body;11, kitchen range;12, ventilation block;13, filter screen;14, oil sump tank;15, oil pipe;2, smoking apparatus; 21, smoking box;22, exhausting component;23, changeover module;24, oil collection box;211, smoking port;212, oil collect port;231, main air hose; 232, auxiliary air hose;233, first baffle;234, first rotating shaft;235, second baffle;236, the second shaft;237, driving motor; 238, bevel gear;3, purification device;31, positive plate;32, negative line;33, gap;4, tableware box assembly;41, canteen;42, First track;43, the second track;44, tableware rack;45, idler wheel.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below by conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but this Invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of integrated kitchen range capable of purifying air, includes: cabinet body 1, smoking apparatus 2 and purification device 3. At least one kitchen range 11 is provided on the cabinet body 1;Be connected with a button on each kitchen range 11, control kitchen range 11 open and close and The size of firepower;The corresponding button of each kitchen range 11, the work for other kitchen range 11 that are independent of each other.
As shown in Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 7, smoking apparatus 2 is arranged in cabinet body 1, includes smoking box 21,22 and of exhausting component Changeover module 23, the changeover module 23 control the gas that exhausting component 22 exports and are expelled to indoor or outdoors;Exhausting component 22 It is connected to smoking box 21, changeover module 23 is connected to exhausting component 22.Exhausting component 22, which is arranged in, to be set under purification device 3 Side, oil smoke or foul atmosphere first pass through after purification device 3 handles, and in the exhausting component 22 of conveying, exhausting component 22 will not be by Fume pollution extends the service life of exhausting component 22.Smoking apparatus 2 further includes oil collection box 24;Smoking box 21 includes to inhale Mouth 211 and oil collect port 212, the section between smoking port 211 and oil collect port 212 are gradually reduced, and are shunk in oil collect port 212, institute Oil collection box 24 is stated to be mounted at oil collect port 212;Facilitate that treated that waste oil waste residue is fallen into oil collection box 24 by purification device 3.
As in Figure 3-5, changeover module 23 includes main air hose 231 and auxiliary air hose 232;Main 231 lateral direction penetrating cabinet of air hose Body 1 is mounted in cabinet body 1, offers a square hole on the upside of pipe arm, and be connected to exhausting component 22, downside offers a circular hole;It is auxiliary Air hose 232 is mounted in the circular hole, and is connected to main air hose 231.Changeover module 23 further includes first baffle 233, second gear Plate 235 and driving motor 237;There is first rotating shaft 234, first baffle 233 passes through first rotating shaft on the first baffle 233 234 are mounted on the nozzle of main air hose 231;Second baffle 235 has the second shaft 236, and the second baffle 235 passes through second turn Axis 236 is mounted on driving motor 237 in auxiliary air hose 232, is connected to the end of the second shaft 236, and pass through bevel gear 238 and institute State the transmission connection of first rotating shaft 234.
When cooking, kitchen range 11 work, and oil smoke enters extractor fan from smoking box 21 after the processing of purification device 3;It cuts The driving motor 237 changed in component 23 drives the rotation of first rotating shaft 234 to open first baffle 233 by bevel gear 238, main wind Pipe 231 is connected;Driving motor 237 drives the rotation of the second shaft 236 simultaneously, and second baffle 235 is closed, and auxiliary air hose 232 is by the Two baffles 235 are blocked;The wind exported from extractor fan is discharged to outdoor by main air hose 231, plays the role of lampblack-pumped.When not frying When dish, kitchen range 11 do not work, and the foul atmosphere in kitchen enters extractor fan from smoking box 21 after the processing of purification device 3; Driving motor 237 in changeover module 23 drives the rotation of first rotating shaft 234 to close first baffle 233 by bevel gear 238, main Air hose 231 is plugged;Driving motor 237 drives the rotation of the second shaft 236 simultaneously, second baffle 235 is opened, auxiliary air hose 232 It is switched on;The wind exported from exhausting component 22 is discharged in kitchen by auxiliary air hose 232, plays the role of purifying air.
As shown in fig. 6, purification device 3, is arranged in the top of smoking box 21;Purification device 3 includes multiple 31 Hes of positive plate More negative lines 32, multiple positive plates 31 are arranged in parallel in ventilation block 12, and there are gaps 33 between adjacent positive plate 31;More Negative line 32 is arranged in the gap 33.All positive plates 31 are provided with hydrophily or hydrophobic coating, when using one section Between after, the waste residue accumulated above it, it is easy to clean fall.
At work, the anode that people power on all positive plates 31 powers on all negative lines 32 Cathode, i.e. purification device 3 generates electric field, and after smoking apparatus 2 sucks extraneous oil smoke, oil smoke will be first from gap 33 It passes through, and the electric field that positive plate 31 and negative line 32 generate can decompose oil smoke and generate waste residue and ozone, specifically, negative line 32 It can release electronics, ionize oil smoke, so that oil smoke is decomposed into anion, and all attracted by positive plate 31, anion is from positive plate Electric generation dregs and ozone are obtained on 31, and dregs will be adsorbed on positive plate 31 or part is fallen into oil collection box 24;By purifying The ozone that device 3 generates successively will be discharged to outdoor by smoking box 21, exhausting component 22, changeover module 23, play purification oil The function of cigarette.When kitchen range 11 are without culinary art work, after the foul atmosphere that purification device 3 can also extract in kitchen is purified Fresh air and ozone are generated, is discharged in kitchen by auxiliary air hose 232, ozone can also carry out the air in kitchen certain Disinfection, guarantees the with fresh air of kitchen, plays the role of purifying air, improves the comfort of people.
As shown in Figure 1-3, cabinet body 1 is fixed with ventilation block 12 above smoking box 21, filtering is installed in the middle part of block 12 of divulging information Net 13, filter screen 13 can prevent from blocking smoking port 211 in big part object sucking kitchen ventilator;Prevented also from the hand or hair of cook Into in smoking port 211.The lower part of ventilation block 12 is connected to smoking port 211, plays logical wind action;Purification device 3 is mounted on In ventilation block 12.
1 lower part of cabinet body be provided with can front and back pull oil sump tank 14, oil sump tank 14 and oil collection box 24 pass through oil pipe 15 and are connected to. The oil smoke that smoking box 21 sucks, partially becomes liquid waste oil, after partially being purified by purification device 3, resolves into ozone and solid is useless Slag is pooled in oil collection box 24, waste oil in oil collection box 24, useless since oil collection box 24 and oil sump tank 14 are connected to by oil pipe 15 Slag is discharged in oil sump tank 14;Oil sump tank 14 can front and back pull, user can extract oil sump tank 14 out and outwell wherein waste oil waste residue.
Cabinet body 1 is being additionally provided with tableware box assembly 4 far from 2 side of smoking apparatus, and tableware box assembly 4 includes canteen 41, the One track 42, the second track 43, tableware rack 44 and idler wheel 45;First track 42 is mounted in cabinet body 1;Canteen 41 is mounted on On one track 42, and it can be moved forward and backward on the first track 42;The tableware conveniently taken on tableware rack 44;The installation of second track 43 On the inner wall of canteen 41.Tableware box assembly 4 further includes having tableware rack 44 and idler wheel 45, and idler wheel 45 is mounted on 44 liang of tableware rack Side, tableware rack 44 are mounted on the second track 43 by idler wheel 45.The both ends of second track 43 are opening-like, have and lead well To effect, the second track 43 is installed into convenient for idler wheel 45 and canteen.
A partition is provided between kitchen range 11 and tableware box assembly 4, partition is mounted in cabinet body 1.It installs on the top of partition There are kitchen range 11, the lower part of partition is canteen 41, and the setting of partition prevents the steam in canteen 41 from entering in kitchen range 11, is influenced The normal work of electric appliance in kitchen range 11.
During the work time, when carrying out cooking on kitchen range 11, oil smoke is under the action of exhausting component 22 from filter screen 13 enter, and solid-state waste residue and exhaust gas are generated after the processing of purification device 3, and exhaust gas enters extractor fan from smoking box 21;At this point, Driving motor 237 in changeover module 23 drives the rotation of first rotating shaft 234 to open first baffle 233 by bevel gear 238, main Air hose 231 is connected;Driving motor 237 drives the rotation of the second shaft 236 simultaneously, second baffle 235 is closed, auxiliary 232 quilt of air hose Second baffle 235 is blocked;Exhaust gas exports from extractor fan and is discharged to outdoor by main air hose 231.When not cooking, kitchen range 11 are not Work;Foul atmosphere in kitchen enters under the action of extractor fan from filter screen 13, obtains after the processing of purification device 3 Fresh air, from smoking box 21 enter extractor fan;At this point, the driving motor 237 in changeover module 23 passes through bevel gear 238 First baffle 233 is closed in the driving rotation of first rotating shaft 234, and main air hose 231 is closed;Driving motor 237 drives second turn simultaneously Axis 236 rotates, and second baffle 235 is opened, and auxiliary air hose 232 is connected, and fresh air is discharged in kitchen from auxiliary air hose 232; Purify the air in kitchen.
Specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention described in text.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or be substituted in a similar manner, However, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种可净化空气的集成灶,其特征在于,包括有:1. an integrated stove capable of purifying air, is characterized in that, comprises: 柜体,所述柜体上设置有至少一个灶具;a cabinet, on which at least one cooker is arranged; 吸烟装置,设置在柜体中,包括有吸烟盒、抽风组件和切换组件,所述切换组件控制抽风组件输出的气体排出至室内或室外;所述抽风组件与吸烟盒连通,所述切换组件与抽风组件连通;The smoking device is arranged in the cabinet, and includes a smoking box, a ventilation component and a switching component, the switching component controls the gas output by the ventilation component to be discharged indoors or outdoors; the ventilation component is communicated with the smoking box, and the switching component is connected with the smoking box. The ventilation components are connected; 净化装置,设置在吸烟盒的上方。The purification device is arranged above the smoking box. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可净化空气的集成灶,其特征在于:所述切换组件包括有主风管和辅风管;2 . The integrated stove capable of purifying air according to claim 1 , wherein the switching assembly comprises a main air duct and an auxiliary air duct; 2 . 主风管横向贯通柜体,安装在柜体中,管臂上侧开设有一方孔,并与抽风组件连通,下侧开设有一圆孔;The main air duct transversely penetrates the cabinet body and is installed in the cabinet body, the upper side of the duct arm is provided with a square hole, which is communicated with the air extraction component, and the lower side is provided with a circular hole; 辅风管安装在所述圆孔中,并与主风管连通。The auxiliary air duct is installed in the circular hole and communicated with the main air duct. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种可净化空气的集成灶,其特征在于:所述切换组件还包括第一挡板,所述第一挡板上具有第一转轴,第一挡板通过第一转轴安装在主风管的管口;3 . The integrated stove capable of purifying air according to claim 2 , wherein the switching assembly further comprises a first baffle plate, the first baffle plate has a first rotating shaft, and the first baffle plate passes through the first baffle plate. 4 . The first rotating shaft is installed at the nozzle of the main air duct; 第二挡板,具有第二转轴,所述第二挡板通过第二转轴安装在辅风管中;The second baffle plate has a second rotating shaft, and the second baffle plate is installed in the auxiliary air duct through the second rotating shaft; 驱动电机,连接在第二转轴的端部,并通过锥齿轮与所述第一转轴传动连接。The driving motor is connected to the end of the second rotating shaft, and is connected to the first rotating shaft through a bevel gear. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可净化空气的集成灶,其特征在于:所述吸烟装置还包括集油盒;4. The integrated stove capable of purifying air according to claim 1, wherein the smoking device further comprises an oil collecting box; 吸烟盒包括有吸烟口和集油口,吸烟口和集油口之间的截面逐渐减小,收缩于集油口,所述集油盒安装在集油口处。The smoking box includes a smoking port and an oil collecting port, the section between the smoking port and the oil collecting port gradually decreases and shrinks at the oil collecting port, and the oil collecting box is installed at the oil collecting port. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种可净化空气的集成灶,其特征在于:所述柜体在吸烟盒上方固连有通风块,通风块中部安装有过滤网,下部与吸烟口连通;所述净化装置安装在通风块中。5. The integrated stove capable of purifying air according to claim 4, wherein the cabinet body is fixedly connected with a ventilation block above the smoking box, a filter screen is installed in the middle of the ventilation block, and the lower part is communicated with the smoking port; The purification device is installed in a ventilation block. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种可净化空气的集成灶,其特征在于:所述净化装置包括多个正极板和多根负极线,多个正极板平行设置在通风块中,且相邻正极板间存在间隙;多根负极线设置在所述间隙中。6 . The integrated stove capable of purifying air according to claim 5 , wherein the purifying device comprises a plurality of positive plates and a plurality of negative wires, and the plurality of positive plates are arranged in parallel in the ventilation block, and are opposite to each other. 7 . There is a gap between adjacent positive plates; a plurality of negative wires are arranged in the gap. 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种可净化空气的集成灶,其特征在于:所述柜体下部设置有可前后抽拉的集油箱,集油箱与所述集油盒通过油管连通。7 . The integrated stove capable of purifying air according to claim 4 , wherein the lower part of the cabinet is provided with an oil collecting tank that can be pulled back and forth, and the oil collecting tank is communicated with the oil collecting box through an oil pipe. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种可净化空气的集成灶,其特征在于:所述柜体在远离吸烟装置侧还设置有餐具箱组件,餐具箱组件包括餐具箱、第一轨道和第二轨道;8 . The integrated stove capable of purifying air according to claim 1 , wherein the cabinet body is further provided with a cutlery box assembly on the side away from the smoking device, and the cutlery box assembly comprises a cutlery box, a first rail and a second two tracks; 所述第一轨道安装在柜体中;餐具箱安装在第一轨道上,且可在第一轨道上前后运动;第二轨道安装在餐具箱的内壁上。The first track is installed in the cabinet; the cutlery box is installed on the first track and can move forward and backward on the first track; the second track is installed on the inner wall of the cutlery box. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种可净化空气的集成灶,其特征在于:所述餐具箱组件还包括有餐具架和滚轮,所述滚轮安装在餐具架两侧,餐具架通过滚轮安装在第二轨道上。9 . The integrated stove capable of purifying air according to claim 8 , wherein the cutlery box assembly further comprises a cutlery rack and rollers, the rollers are installed on both sides of the cutlery rack, and the cutlery rack is installed by the rollers 9 . on the second track. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种可净化空气的集成灶,其特征在于:所述灶具与餐具箱组件之间设置有一隔板,隔板安装在柜体中。10 . The integrated stove capable of purifying air according to claim 9 , wherein a partition is arranged between the stove and the cutlery box assembly, and the partition is installed in the cabinet. 11 .
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