CN113699925A - Rail cleaning device in tunnel - Google Patents
Rail cleaning device in tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN113699925A CN113699925A CN202111011205.6A CN202111011205A CN113699925A CN 113699925 A CN113699925 A CN 113699925A CN 202111011205 A CN202111011205 A CN 202111011205A CN 113699925 A CN113699925 A CN 113699925A
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- fixedly connected
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- tunnel
- air guide
- spiral
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
- E01H8/06—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast essentially by driven tools clearing instruments, e.g. rotary cutting tools or brushes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
- E01H8/08—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast by application of heat, e.g. by means of heated clearing instruments, melting in situ; Clearing devices which melt the dislodged snow; Clearing exclusively by means of rays or streams or gas or stream, or by suction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a rail cleaning device in a tunnel, and relates to the technical field of rail transit. The invention provides a rail cleaning device in a tunnel, which comprises a tunnel, sliding rails, a deicing mechanism, a leveling mechanism, a gas supply device, a driving motor and a fixing frame, wherein the sliding rails are fixedly connected with two sides close to the top end in the tunnel, the deicing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of each sliding rail, the leveling mechanism is arranged on one side of each deicing mechanism far away from the middle of the tunnel, the gas supply device is fixedly connected with the top end of each deicing mechanism, the driving motors are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of each gas supply device on the top end of each deicing mechanism, the fixing frame is fixedly connected between each leveling mechanism and the corresponding deicing mechanism, and the leveling mechanism is used for preventing stones from being frozen so as to cause the rise of sleepers to influence the normal and safe running of a train.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to a rail cleaning device in a tunnel.
Background
The tunnel is an engineering building buried in the stratum and is a form of utilizing underground space by human beings, and the tunnel can be divided into a traffic tunnel, a hydraulic tunnel, a municipal tunnel, a mine tunnel and a military tunnel.
A large amount of freezing phenomena easily occur on rails in the tunnel in winter, so that a large amount of ice blocks appear on the rails, and if the ice blocks are not cleaned in time, the normal running of a train passing through the tunnel can be influenced, and safety accidents are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rail cleaning device in a tunnel, which solves the problem that a large amount of ice blocks appear on rails in the tunnel in winter to influence the normal running of a train.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rail cleaning device in tunnel, including the tunnel, the slip rail, deicing mechanism, leveling mechanism, air feeder, driving motor, the mount, be close to top both sides fixedly connected with slip rail in the tunnel, the slip rail bottom is equipped with deicing mechanism, one side that deicing mechanism kept away from the tunnel middle part is equipped with leveling mechanism, deicing mechanism top fixedly connected with air feeder, air feeder left and right sides fixedly connected with driving motor on the deicing mechanism top, fixedly connected with mount between leveling mechanism and the deicing mechanism.
Preferably, the telescopic link is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding rail, the front side and the rear side of the air supply device are close to the first air duct fixedly connected with the bottom end, the right side of the air supply device is fixedly connected with the second air duct, the fixing frame is close to the driving device fixedly connected with the bottom end, and the second air duct is far away from one side of the deicing mechanism and is fixedly connected with the leveling mechanism.
Preferably, deicing mechanism includes the sliding plate of fixed connection in the air feeder bottom, the sliding plate bottom is equipped with two air guide boxes, air guide box bottom fixedly connected with connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder bottom is rotated and is connected with the rotor, rotor outside fixedly connected with spiral clearance blade, the even fixedly connected with air guide box outside air guide box leads the balloon, air guide ball bottom fixedly connected with elasticity spiral pipe, the elasticity spiral pipe bottom is passed spiral clearance blade and spiral clearance blade fixed connection, the elasticity spiral pipe for and spiral clearance blade between the part on even fixedly connected with bump the ball, the irregular fixedly connected with a plurality of heterotypic flow disturbance pieces in the elasticity spiral pipe, be equipped with spiral clearance pole between the air guide box, spiral clearance pole both ends fixedly connected with swivel becket, one side fixedly connected with rotation flabellum that spiral clearance pole was kept away from to the swivel becket, the swivel becket passes sliding connection between air guide box and the air guide box.
Preferably, deicing mechanism includes the sliding plate of fixed connection in the air feeder bottom, the sliding plate bottom is equipped with two air guide boxes, air guide box bottom fixedly connected with connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder bottom is rotated and is connected with the rotor, rotor outside fixedly connected with spiral clearance blade, the even fixedly connected with air guide box outside air guide box leads the balloon, air guide ball bottom fixedly connected with elasticity spiral pipe, the elasticity spiral pipe bottom is passed spiral clearance blade and spiral clearance blade fixed connection, the elasticity spiral pipe for and spiral clearance blade between the part on even fixedly connected with bump the ball, the irregular fixedly connected with a plurality of heterotypic flow disturbance pieces in the elasticity spiral pipe, be equipped with spiral clearance pole between the air guide box, spiral clearance pole both ends fixedly connected with swivel becket, one side fixedly connected with rotation flabellum that spiral clearance pole was kept away from to the swivel becket, the swivel becket passes sliding connection between air guide box and the air guide box.
Preferably, leveling mechanism includes that fixedly connected with drive arrangement keeps away from the pivot of fixed establishment one side, the even fixedly connected with connecting plate in pivot outside middle part, even fixedly connected with turnover rod on one side of connecting plate top, the turnover rod both sides are equipped with the arc stripper plate, fixedly connected with elasticity outlet duct between arc stripper plate and the turnover rod, arc stripper plate and turnover rod are kept away from and are equipped with spacing spring between the tip one end of turnover rod, fixed connection between spacing spring and arc stripper plate and the turnover rod, the connecting plate both sides are rotated and are connected with the pressing panel, the part both sides that the pressing panel is located on the connecting plate are equipped with the magnetism ring, fixed connection between magnetism ring and the pivot, the part both sides fixedly connected with arc magnetism board that the pivot was kept away from to the pressing panel, the even fixedly connected with in one end bottom that the pivot was kept away from to the pressing panel pushes away from the tooth.
Preferably, the arc-shaped extrusion plate is located between the tip end of the turning rod and the two sides of the turning rod and is tightly attached to the tip end of the turning rod, a certain interval is reserved between the end, away from the tip end of the turning rod, of the arc-shaped extrusion plate and the turning rod, one side, close to the driving device, of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating air supply ring, and one end, away from the air supply device, of the second air guide tube is fixedly connected with the rotating air supply ring.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) According to the invention, the sliding plate, the air guide box, the connecting cylinder, the rotating cylinder, the spiral cleaning blades and the air guide balls are arranged in the deicing mechanism, the elastic spiral pipe is used for cleaning ice blocks entering between the spiral cleaning blades under the action of air flow when the spiral cleaning blades are used for deicing tracks, the elastic spiral pipe and the collision balls are continuously bounced, so that the ice blocks which are cleaned are prevented from being blocked between the spiral cleaning blades and being frozen under the influence of low temperature, the deicing effect of the spiral cleaning blades is influenced, and the deicing effect of the spiral cleaning blades on the tracks is enhanced through the ejection of hot air flow.
(2) According to the ice removing device, the spiral cleaning rod and the rotating ring are arranged in the ice removing mechanism, the rotating fan blades enable the spiral cleaning rod to be tightly attached to the arc surface at the top end of the track under the action of air flow, ice cubes at the top end of the track are processed through the rapid rotation of the strip-shaped tooth grooves in the spiral cleaning rod, the effect of melting the ice cubes on the lake surface at the top end of the track is accelerated by matching with the ejection of hot air in the air guide box, and the spiral cleaning rod is continuously contracted and extended through the mutual attraction between currents, so that the cleaning effect of the ice cubes on the surface of the track is enhanced.
(3) According to the invention, through the rotating shaft, the connecting plate, the turning rod, the arc-shaped extrusion plate, the elastic air outlet pipe and the limiting spring which are arranged in the leveling mechanism, when the turning rod turns over stones at two sides of the track under the action of air flow, the arc-shaped extrusion plate deflects to one side far away from the turning rod through the ejection of the air flow to extrude the stones between the turning rods so as to enhance the separation effect of the stones, and the phenomenon that the normal and safe running of a train is influenced due to the rise of a sleeper caused by the freezing of the stones is prevented.
(4) According to the invention, the pushing teeth can be tightly attached to the surface of the stone block to push the stone block after the stone block is turned over under the action of magnetic force through the pressing plate, the magnetic ring and the arc-shaped magnetic plate which are arranged in the leveling mechanism, so that the stone blocks on two sides of the rail are leveled, and the influence of the insufficient leveling of the stone block on two sides of the rail on the stability of a sleeper and the rail due to the freezing is prevented, thereby influencing the safe running of the train.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sliding panel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a deicing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the elastic spiral tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the leveling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the turning rod according to the present invention.
The device comprises a tunnel 1, a sliding rail 2, an expansion link 201, a deicing mechanism 3, a sliding plate 301, an air guide box 302, a connecting cylinder 303, a rotating cylinder 304, a spiral cleaning blade 305, an air guide ball 306, an elastic spiral tube 307, an impact ball 308, a special-shaped turbulence block 309, a spiral cleaning rod 310, a rotating ring 311, a rotating fan blade 312, a leveling mechanism 4, a rotating shaft 401, a connecting plate 402, a turnover rod 403, an arc-shaped extrusion plate 404, an elastic air outlet pipe 405, a limiting spring 406, a pressing plate 407, a magnetic ring 408, an arc-shaped magnetic plate 409, a pushing tooth 410, an air supply device 5, a first air guide pipe 501, a second air guide pipe 502, a driving motor 6, a fixed frame 7 and a driving device 701.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for cleaning rails in a tunnel, comprising a tunnel 1, a sliding rail 2, a deicing mechanism 3, a leveling mechanism 4, a gas supply device 5, a driving motor 6, and a fixing frame 7, wherein the sliding rail 2 is fixedly connected to two sides of the tunnel 1 near the top end, the bottom end of the sliding rail 2 is provided with the deicing mechanism 3, one side of the deicing mechanism 3 away from the middle of the tunnel 1 is provided with the leveling mechanism 4, the top end of the deicing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the gas supply device 5, the left and right sides of the gas supply device 5 on the top end of the deicing mechanism 3 are fixedly connected with the driving motor 6, the fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected between the leveling mechanism 4 and the deicing mechanism 3, the bottom end of the sliding rail 2 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 201, the front side and the rear side of the gas supply device 5 are fixedly connected with a first gas guide tube 501 near the bottom end, the right side of the gas supply device 5 is fixedly connected with a second gas guide tube 502, the fixing frame 7 is close to the bottom end and fixedly connected with a driving device 701, and one side of the second air duct 502 far away from the deicing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the leveling mechanism 4.
The deicing mechanism 3 comprises a sliding plate 301 fixedly connected with the bottom end of an air supply device 5, two air guide boxes 302 are arranged at the bottom end of the sliding plate 301, a connecting cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the air guide boxes 302, a rotating cylinder 304 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the connecting cylinder 303, a spiral cleaning blade 305 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating cylinder 304, air guide balls 306 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer side of the air guide boxes 302, an elastic spiral pipe 307 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the air guide balls 306, the bottom end of the elastic spiral pipe 307 penetrates through the spiral cleaning blade 305 to be fixedly connected with the spiral cleaning blade 305, the elastic spiral pipe 307 is a collision ball 308 uniformly and fixedly connected with the part between the spiral cleaning blade 305, a plurality of special-shaped flow disturbing blocks 309 are irregularly and fixedly connected in the elastic spiral pipe 307, a spiral cleaning rod 310 is arranged between the air guide boxes 302, rotating rings 311 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the spiral cleaning rod 310, one side of the rotating ring 311 far away from the spiral cleaning rod 310 is fixedly connected with rotating blades 312, rotating ring 311 passes sliding connection between air guide box 302 and the air guide box 302, fixed connection between sliding plate 301 and air guide box 302 and the top of rotary drum 304 is passed to driving motor 6 bottom, link up between air guide box 302 and the connecting cylinder 303, the elasticity spiral pipe 307 outside is equipped with a plurality of gas outlets, spiral clearance pole 310 surface is equipped with and evenly is equipped with a plurality of bar tooth's socket, fixed connection between first air duct 501 bottom and the air guide box 302, link up between air guide ball 306 and connecting cylinder 303 and the elasticity spiral pipe 307, sliding plate 301 top is equipped with the sliding tray, driving motor 6 is sliding connection in the sliding tray, fixed connection has spacing spring between sliding tray and the driving motor 6, rotary drum 304 bottom is the arc.
The flattening mechanism 4 comprises a rotating shaft 401 fixedly connected with one side of a driving device 701 far away from the fixing mechanism, a connecting plate 402 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer side of the rotating shaft 401, a turning rod 403 is uniformly and fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the connecting plate 402, arc-shaped squeezing plates 404 are arranged on two sides of the turning rod 403, an elastic air outlet pipe 405 is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped squeezing plates 404 and the turning rod 403, a limiting spring 406 is arranged between the arc-shaped squeezing plates 404 and one end of the turning rod 403 far away from the tip end of the turning rod 403, the limiting spring 406 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped squeezing plates 404 and the turning rod 403, pressing plates 407 are rotatably connected with two sides of the connecting plate 402, magnetic rings 408 are arranged on two sides of the part of the pressing plates 407 on the connecting plate 402, the magnetic rings 408 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 401, arc-shaped magnetic plates 409 are fixedly connected with two sides of the part of the pressing plates 407 far away from the rotating shaft 401, and pushing teeth 410 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the bottom end of one end of the pressing plates 407 far away from the rotating shaft 401, the end of the arc-shaped squeezing plate 404, which is located at the tip of the turning rod 403, is tightly attached to the two sides of the turning rod 403, a certain space is left between the end of the arc-shaped squeezing plate 404, which is away from the tip of the turning rod 403, and the turning rod 403, one side of the connecting plate 402, which is close to the driving device 701, is rotatably connected with a rotating air supply ring, and one end of the second air duct 502, which is away from the air supply device 5, is fixedly connected with the rotating air supply ring.
When the device is used, the telescopic rod 201 pushes the deicing mechanism 3 and the leveling mechanism 4 to move downwards, so that the part between the rotary cylinders 304 is arranged above a rail, the driving motor 6 drives the rotary cylinders 304 to move towards two sides of the rail under the action of extrusion between the rail and the rotary cylinders 304 along with the pushing of the telescopic rod 201, the rotary cylinders 304 are arranged at two sides of the concave part in the rail along with the continuous pushing of the telescopic rod 201, the driving motor 6 is started to drive the rotary cylinders 304 to rotate, the rotary cylinders 304 rotate to drive the spiral cleaning blades 305 to rotate to crush and polish ice blocks at two sides of the rail, meanwhile, the air supply device 5 is started to charge part of hot air into the air guide box 302 through the first air guide pipe 501, the hot air enters the elastic spiral pipe 307 through the connecting cylinder 303 and the air guide ball 306, when the spiral cleaning blades 305 rotate to crush the ice blocks at two sides of the rail, the elastic spiral pipe 307 rotates at high speed to enable the elastic spiral cleaning blades 307 to be thrown out to the outside of the spiral cleaning blades 305 under the centrifugal action, meanwhile, the utility model collides with the ice blocks crushed by the spiral cleaning blade 305 and entering between the spiral cleaning blades 305, thereby preventing the crushed ice blocks crushed by the spiral cleaning blades 305 from being clamped between the spiral cleaning blades 305 and causing the spiral cleaning blades 305 to be frozen before affecting the subsequent crushing effect on the ice blocks, and when the hot air rapidly flows in the elastic spiral tube 307 and collides with the special-shaped flow disturbing block 309 so as to enable the elastic spiral tube 307 to continuously shake, the elastic spiral tube 307 continuously shakes and distributes the hot air to be sprayed out from the elastic spiral tube 307, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect on the ice blocks clamped between the spiral cleaning blades 305, accelerating the crushing and melting effect on the ice blocks on both sides of the iron block, when the spiral cleaning blades 305 are arranged on both sides of the rail, the bottom end of the spiral cleaning rod 310 is tightly attached to the cambered surface on the top end of the rail due to the special arrangement of the spiral cleaning rod 310, the partial air current that enters into in the air guide box 302 heats spiral cleaning rod 310 and blows to the rail top through the blowout of swivel ring 311 for the speed of melting of the ice-cube on the rail top, simultaneously when the air current make promote to rotate flabellum 312 and pass through the continuous intermittent type in spiral cleaning rod 310 and let in the current make the continuous shrink of spiral cleaning rod 310 extend through rotating flabellum 312, it drives spiral cleaning rod 310 to rotate to clear up through the bar tooth's socket on spiral cleaning rod 310 surface and polish to the ice-cube on the cambered surface on the rail top to the reinforcing is to the crushing effect of polishing of the ice-cube on the rail.
When the deicing mechanism 3 polishes the rail, the driving device 701 is started to enable the driving device 701 to drive the rotating shaft 401 to rotate rapidly, the rotating shaft 401 rotates rapidly to drive the connecting plate 402 to rotate rapidly, so that the turning rod 403 pulls the stone ground on the two sides of the rail, frozen stones near the rail are pulled, hot air is injected into the connecting plate 402 through the second air duct 502 while the stones are pulled, then enters the elastic air outlet tube 405 through the connecting plate 402, the air entering the elastic air outlet tube 405 is accumulated continuously in the elastic air outlet tube 405, when the pressure in the elastic air outlet tube 405 reaches a certain degree, the air in the elastic air outlet tube 405 is sprayed out through one end, arranged at the tip of the turning rod 403, of the elastic air outlet tube 405 to push the part, arranged at the tip of the turning rod 403, of the arc-shaped squeezing plate 404 to move towards the part far away from the arc-shaped squeezing plate 404, and after the arc-shaped squeezing plate 404 moves for a certain distance, the arc-shaped squeezing plate 404 is reset under the action of the limiting spring 406, so that the arc-shaped extrusion plates 404 are continuously expanded and reset towards the two sides of the turning rods 403 when the turning rods 403 stir the stone, thereby the arc-shaped extrusion plates 404 between the turning rods 403 are continuously extruded and the stone between the turning rods 403 is enhanced, thereby the stone extrusion effect on the stone is enhanced, the influence on the train operation caused by the rise of the sleeper due to the stone freezing near the rail is prevented, and when the driving device 701 moves along with the telescopic rod 201 at the bottom end of the sliding rail 2, the pressing plates 407 are driven to continuously move, when the pressing plates 407 move, the pushing teeth 410 at the bottom ends of the pressing plates 407 push the stone on the ground, so that the stone pulled by the turning rods 403 can be in a flat state at the two sides of the rail, meanwhile, when the bottom ends of the pushing teeth 410 collide with the raised stone, the stone lifts the pushing teeth 410 upwards to rotate around the rotating shaft 401, when the pressing plates 407 rotate, the arc-shaped magnetic plates 409 are driven to rotate, so that one ends of the arc-shaped magnetic plates 409 above the rotating shaft 401 are close to the magnetic rings 408, when the arc-shaped magnetic plate 409 is close to the magnetic ring 408, the pressing plate 407 is reset to cling to the top end of the stone under the mutual exclusion effect of the magnetic force between the arc-shaped magnetic plate 409 and the magnetic ring 408, so that the pushing teeth 410 can push the stone to prevent the pushing teeth 410 from moving up and down continuously along with the blocking of the stone, and the pushed stone can be in a flat state, and the stability of the rail is prevented from being influenced by the convex-concave unevenness of the stones on the two sides of the rail.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rail cleaning device in tunnel, includes tunnel (1), sliding rail (2), deicing mechanism (3), leveling mechanism (4), air feeder (5), driving motor (6), mount (7), its characterized in that: be close to top both sides fixedly connected with slide rail (2) in tunnel (1), slide rail (2) bottom is equipped with deicing mechanism (3), one side that tunnel (1) middle part was kept away from in deicing mechanism (3) is equipped with leveling mechanism (4), deicing mechanism (3) top fixedly connected with air feeder (5), air feeder (5) left and right sides fixedly connected with driving motor (6) on deicing mechanism (3) top, fixedly connected with mount (7) between leveling mechanism (4) and deicing mechanism (3).
2. An in-tunnel rail cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: slide rail (2) bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link (201), first air duct (501) of bottom fixedly connected with are close to positive side and rear side of air feeder (5), air feeder (5) right side fixedly connected with second air duct (502), and mount (7) are close to bottom fixedly connected with drive arrangement (701), and fixed connection between one side and leveling mechanism (4) of deicing mechanism (3) is kept away from in second air duct (502).
3. An in-tunnel rail cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the deicing mechanism (3) comprises a sliding plate (301) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air supply device (5), two air guide boxes (302) are arranged at the bottom end of the sliding plate (301), a connecting cylinder (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air guide boxes (302), a rotating cylinder (304) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting cylinder (303), a spiral cleaning blade (305) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating cylinder (304), air guide balls (306) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the air guide boxes (302), an elastic spiral tube (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air guide balls (306), the bottom end of the elastic spiral tube (307) penetrates through the spiral cleaning blade (305) and is fixedly connected with the spiral cleaning blade (305), collision balls (308) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the part between the elastic spiral cleaning blade (305), and a plurality of special-shaped turbulence blocks (309) are irregularly and fixedly connected to the inner part of the elastic spiral tube (307), be equipped with spiral clearance pole (310) between air guide box (302), spiral clearance pole (310) both ends fixedly connected with rotating ring (311), one side fixedly connected with rotation flabellum (312) that spiral clearance pole (310) was kept away from in rotating ring (311), sliding connection between air guide box (302) and air guide box (302) is passed in rotating ring (311).
4. An in-tunnel rail cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the driving motor (6) penetrates through a sliding plate (301), an air guide box (302) and a rotating cylinder (304) to be fixedly connected, the air guide box (302) and the connecting cylinder (303) are communicated, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the outer side of an elastic spiral tube (307), a plurality of strip-shaped tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of a spiral cleaning rod (310), the bottom end of a first air guide tube (501) is fixedly connected with the air guide box (302), the air guide tube (306) is communicated with the connecting cylinder (303) and the elastic spiral tube (307), a sliding groove is formed in the top end of the sliding plate (301), the driving motor (6) is in sliding connection in the sliding groove, a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the sliding groove and the driving motor (6), and the bottom end of the rotating cylinder (304) is arc-shaped.
5. An in-tunnel rail cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the leveling mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (401) fixedly connected with a driving device (701) and far away from one side of the fixing mechanism, the middle part of the outer side of the rotating shaft (401) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a connecting plate (402), one side of the top end of the connecting plate (402) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a turning rod (403), arc-shaped extrusion plates (404) are arranged on two sides of the turning rod (403), an elastic air outlet pipe (405) is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped extrusion plates (404) and the turning rod (403), a limiting spring (406) is arranged between the arc-shaped extrusion plates (404) and one end of the turning rod (403) far away from the tip end of the turning rod (403), the limiting spring (406) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped extrusion plates (404) and the turning rod (403), pressing plates (407) are rotatably connected on two sides of the connecting plate (402), magnetic rings (408) are arranged on two sides of the pressing plates (407) on the connecting plate (402), and the magnetic rings (408) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (401), arc-shaped magnetic plates (409) are fixedly connected to two sides of the part, far away from the rotating shaft (401), of the pressing plate (407), and pushing teeth (410) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of one end, far away from the rotating shaft (401), of the pressing plate (407).
6. An in-tunnel rail cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the arc-shaped extrusion plate (404) is located between the tip end of the turning rod (403) and the two sides of the turning rod (403) and is tightly attached to the tip end of the turning rod (403), a certain interval is reserved between the tip end of the arc-shaped extrusion plate (404) far away from the turning rod (403) and the turning rod (403), one side of the connecting plate (402) close to the driving device (701) is rotatably connected with a rotating air supply ring, and one end of the second air duct (502) far away from the air supply device (5) is fixedly connected with the rotating air supply ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111011205.6A CN113699925A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Rail cleaning device in tunnel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111011205.6A CN113699925A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Rail cleaning device in tunnel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113699925A true CN113699925A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111011205.6A Withdrawn CN113699925A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Rail cleaning device in tunnel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113699925A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116532406A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-08-04 | 江苏爱斯凯电气有限公司 | High-voltage load isolating switch |
-
2021
- 2021-08-31 CN CN202111011205.6A patent/CN113699925A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116532406A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-08-04 | 江苏爱斯凯电气有限公司 | High-voltage load isolating switch |
| CN116532406B (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏爱斯凯电气有限公司 | High-voltage load isolating switch |
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Application publication date: 20211126 |