CN113695358A - Aftertreatment equipment for venipuncture instrument for hospital - Google Patents

Aftertreatment equipment for venipuncture instrument for hospital Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113695358A
CN113695358A CN202110999175.8A CN202110999175A CN113695358A CN 113695358 A CN113695358 A CN 113695358A CN 202110999175 A CN202110999175 A CN 202110999175A CN 113695358 A CN113695358 A CN 113695358A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting box
instrument
hospital
roller
box
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Granted
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CN202110999175.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113695358B (en
Inventor
丁靖勇
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Nanan Zhongyan Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110999175.8A priority Critical patent/CN113695358B/en
Publication of CN113695358A publication Critical patent/CN113695358A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/50Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • B02C19/0075Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for disintegrating medical waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B11/00Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • A61M2005/3282Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes using mechanical means, e.g. mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a post-processing device for a hospital venipuncture instrument, which relates to the technical field of medical health and comprises an instrument processing box; the classification recycling box is arranged at the bottom end of the instrument processing box; the hospital has been placed on apparatus processing case top and has been used the intravenous injection apparatus, just hospital in the apparatus processing case is used the intravenous injection apparatus warp apparatus processing case crushing treatment falls into in the categorised collection box, water liquid has been put in the categorised collection box, hospital after crushing treatment is in through the showy separation of water liquid in the categorised collection box. According to the medical intravenous puncture device, the liquid medicine left in the medical intravenous puncture device is discharged through the first slag discharging channel, the crushed medical intravenous puncture device rolls downwards from the first slag discharging channel, and the liquid medicine falls downwards from the first slag discharging channel into the first liquid medicine collecting box to be collected in the rolling process.

Description

Aftertreatment equipment for venipuncture instrument for hospital
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment and health, in particular to a post-treatment device for a venipuncture instrument used in a hospital.
Background
The hospital venipuncture apparatus is a general term for disposable sterile syringes and rubber plugs thereof, disposable sterile injection needles, disposable intravenous infusion needles, disposable optical fiber needles, venous indwelling needles, disposable injection needles for dispensing medicines, puncture needles and the like. The disposable intravenous infusion needle is used for connecting an injector, an infusion apparatus and a blood transfusion apparatus to carry out intravenous infusion of liquid medicine and blood transfusion.
At present, after the hospital venipuncture apparatus is used up in practice, the hospital venipuncture apparatus is directly discarded in a recycling bin for unified recycling, and the recycling is easy to realize that the storage capacity of the recycling bin is small because the gap inside the hospital venipuncture apparatus is too large, so that a small amount of hospital venipuncture apparatus is stored in the recycling bin and the recycling bin is filled with the hospital venipuncture apparatus, and the hospital venipuncture apparatus collected every day occupies a large area in the hospital.
Patent number CN201910227701.1 discloses a separator for an injection puncture instrument, which comprises a casing, a hard cylinder needle head separating device and a needle head recovering device, wherein the hard cylinder needle head separating device and the needle head recovering device are arranged in the casing; the shell is provided with a through hole for inserting the needle of the puncture instrument, the through hole is positioned at the upper end of the hard cylinder needle separating device and corresponds to the hard cylinder needle separating device in position, and the needle recycling device is arranged below the hard cylinder needle separating device and is used for collecting the separated hard cylinder needle; according to the puncture instrument separator, the through holes which are reduced from top to bottom are arranged to form the resistance to the connectors on the puncture instrument, so that the needle head of the puncture instrument is separated from the needle cylinder when the needle cylinder is lifted, an operator can insert the needle head on the puncture instrument for separation according to operation habits during use, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the contact between the operator and the needle head in the needle head separation process is avoided, and the safety of personnel of the user is guaranteed.
The injection puncture instrument separator disclosed in the patent still has some defects in the actual use process, and the specific defects are as follows:
the injection puncture apparatus disclosed in the above patent only separates syringe needle and syringe, and such classification recovery mode still exists because the hospital is too big with the inside gap of vein puncture apparatus to deposit a small amount of hospital in the collection box and just filled the collection box with the vein puncture apparatus, just so realize that the collection box memory space is little easily, and the hospital needs to use a large amount of hospital every day with the vein puncture apparatus, the hospital that leads to the hospital to collect every day with the vein puncture apparatus occupy a large amount of areas in the hospital.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide post-processing equipment for a hospital venipuncture instrument, which solves the technical problems that the injection puncture instrument disclosed in the patent only separates a needle head from an injector, and the classified recovery mode still has the defect that a recovery box is filled with a small amount of hospital venipuncture instruments stored in the recovery box due to overlarge gaps in the hospital venipuncture instrument, so that the storage capacity of the recovery box is easy to realize, and a large amount of hospital venipuncture instruments need to be used every day, so that the hospital venipuncture instruments collected every day occupy a large area in the hospital.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an aftertreatment device for a hospital venipuncture instrument comprising:
an instrument processing box;
the classification recycling box is arranged at the bottom end of the instrument processing box;
the hospital has been placed on apparatus processing case top intravenous route apparatus for the hospital, just the hospital in the apparatus processing case is with intravenous route apparatus processing case shredding, falls into in the categorised collection box, water liquid has been put in the categorised collection box, and the hospital after the shredding is with intravenous route apparatus and is in float the separation through water liquid in the categorised collection box, make plastics in the hospital after smashing be floated on water liquid through buoyancy, and the metal material in the hospital after smashing is with intravenous route apparatus sinks to water liquid bottom through gravity.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the instrument processing box comprises a first instrument crushing mechanism, a first liquid medicine collecting box, a first slag discharge channel, a second instrument crushing mechanism, a second slag discharge channel and a second liquid medicine collecting box, the top end of the instrument processing box is fixedly provided with the first instrument crushing mechanism, the bottom end of the first instrument crushing mechanism is provided with at least two second instrument crushing mechanisms, the two second instrument crushing mechanisms are mutually communicated through the first slag discharge channel, and the second instrument crushing mechanism at the topmost end is communicated with the bottom end of the first instrument crushing mechanism through the first slag discharge channel;
the first slag discharge channel of each layer is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the first slag discharge channel of each layer is connected with a second liquid medicine collecting box in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the first slag discharge channel at the topmost end is connected with a first liquid medicine collecting box in a sliding mode.
As a preferred technical scheme, the first instrument crushing mechanism comprises an instrument crushing box, a crushing cavity, first shredding teeth, second shredding teeth, a storage hopper, a guide inclined plane, a material driving assembly and a material outlet, the instrument crushing box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the instrument processing box, the storage hopper is arranged at the top end of the instrument crushing box, an inclined conical surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage hopper, the crushing cavity is formed in the middle of the instrument crushing box, the crushing cavity is rotatably connected with at least two first shredding teeth, the bottom end of the crushing cavity is arranged to be a plane, the material outlet is formed in the bottom end of the crushing cavity, and the material driving assemblies are arranged on two sides of the material outlet.
As a preferable technical scheme, the material driving assembly comprises a screw conveyor roller and a transmission cavity, the transmission cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing cavity, the discharge opening is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the transmission cavity, parallel screw conveyor rollers are arranged on two sides of the discharge opening, the screw conveyor roller on each side is driven to rotate by an independent motor, two sections of helical blades are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the screw conveyor roller on each side, and the rotating directions of the two sections of helical blades on the outer circumferential surface of the screw conveyor roller on each side are opposite.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the first slag discharge channel comprises a material discharge cavity, a filter screen, a material turning roller, hinged supports, a transmission belt, a scrap shoveling knife, roller holes and a belt wheel, the first slag discharge channel is arranged in a quadrangular prism structure, the middle part of the first slag discharge channel is provided with a through material discharge cavity, the material discharge cavity is a through square cavity, the bottom surface of the first slag discharge channel is provided with the filter screen which is exposed downwards, the middle part of the filter screen is provided with a plurality of through roller holes, the bottom end of the first slag discharge channel is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a plurality of hinged supports at the front end and the rear end of each roller hole, each roller hole is rotatably connected with the material turning roller, and the front end and the rear end of each material turning roller are rotatably connected to the corresponding hinged supports;
one end of each material turning roller which is rotatably connected to the hinged support is provided with a belt wheel, and the belt wheels on two adjacent material turning rollers are provided with a transmission belt for transmitting power.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material turning roller is of a cylindrical structure, the rotating direction of the material turning roller is consistent with the downward rolling direction of the waste materials at the bottom end of the material discharging cavity, a scrap shoveling knife is arranged at the top end of the material discharging cavity and close to the top end of each roller hole, and the top end surface of the scrap shoveling knife is an arc-shaped surface.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second instrument crushing mechanism is internally provided with first fine crushing teeth, and the first fine crushing teeth are fine cutting knives.
As a preferable technical scheme, the first liquid medicine collecting box comprises a first movable collecting box, a first liquid storage tank, a first handle and a first collecting box sliding groove, the first collecting box sliding groove is formed in one side wall of the instrument processing box, the first movable collecting box is connected in the first collecting box sliding groove in a sliding mode, an inclined plane is formed in the right side wall of the first movable collecting box, the inclined plane on the right side of the first movable collecting box is matched with the bottom surface of the first slag discharging channel, the first liquid storage tank is formed below the inclined plane on the right side of the first movable collecting box, and the first handle is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first movable collecting box.
As a preferred technical scheme, the second liquid medicine collecting box comprises second collecting box sliding grooves, second liquid storage tanks, second movable collecting boxes and second handles, the second collecting box sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the instrument processing box and are located below each first slag discharging channel, the second movable collecting boxes are connected in the second collecting box sliding grooves in a sliding mode, inclined planes are formed in the top ends of the second movable collecting boxes close to the bottom surfaces of the first slag discharging channels, the inclined planes at the top ends of the second movable collecting boxes are matched with the bottom surfaces of the corresponding first slag discharging channels, the second liquid storage tanks are formed in the bottom surfaces of the inclined planes of the second movable collecting boxes, and the second handles are arranged on the side walls, facing the outer sides of the instrument processing box, of the second movable collecting boxes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the medical venipuncture instrument is put into the first instrument crushing mechanism, the medical venipuncture instrument is subjected to primary crushing treatment by the first instrument crushing mechanism, the crushed medical venipuncture instrument is discharged through the first slag discharging channel, liquid medicine reserved in the medical venipuncture instrument is discharged through the first slag discharging channel in the discharging process, the crushed medical venipuncture instrument rolls downwards from the first slag discharging channel, and the liquid medicine falls downwards from the first slag discharging channel into the first liquid medicine collecting box to be collected in the rolling process.
Secondly, the medical venipuncture apparatus is coarsely crushed by the first apparatus crushing mechanism, the medical venipuncture apparatus coarsely crushed by the first apparatus crushing mechanism is crushed again by the two second apparatus crushing mechanisms at the bottom, the medical venipuncture apparatus is crushed into a plurality of fragment structures by the first apparatus crushing mechanism and the second apparatus crushing mechanisms, plastic materials and metal needle materials in the medical venipuncture apparatus are crushed into fragments, the fragments of the plastic materials and the metal needle materials are discharged from the first residue discharge channel, and in the process of discharging the residues from the first residue discharge channel, residual liquid medicine in the medical venipuncture apparatus is collected by the filter screen, so that the pollution of residues in the medical venipuncture apparatus in hospitals is reduced, wherein, make medical venipuncture apparatus volume reduce through smashing, when being convenient for medical venipuncture apparatus to retrieve, reduce the area that occupies, improve medical venipuncture apparatus's installation fastness.
The medical venipuncture waste liquid recovery device discharges liquid medicine in the medical venipuncture waste liquid through the first residue discharge channels, recovers the liquid medicine in the medical venipuncture waste liquid through the detachable first liquid medicine collecting box and the detachable second liquid medicine collecting box, achieves separation of the liquid medicine and the fragment waste of the medical venipuncture waste liquid, and reduces pollution of the liquid medicine to the fragment waste of the medical venipuncture waste liquid.
The first residue discharge channel is provided with the filter screen on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity, so that the medical liquid medicine is discharged from the medical venipuncture apparatus debris on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity in the flowing process through the filter screen, and the medical venipuncture apparatus debris is turned over or simply and slightly moved in the process of rolling on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity through the rotation of the plurality of material turning rollers in the middle of the filter screen in the process of rolling on the filter screen, so that the turning of the debris is realized, the liquid medicine is conveniently and effectively prevented from being accumulated in the seams of the debris, and the discharge thoroughness of the medical liquid medicine is improved.
And fifthly, the scrap shoveling knife is arranged at the top end of the discharge cavity and close to the top end of each roller hole, and the top end surface of the scrap shoveling knife is an arc-shaped surface, so that the scrap pieces overturned on the material overturning roller are prevented from permeating into the roller holes, the clamping of the scrap pieces on the material overturning roller is effectively avoided, the smoothness of the movement of the scrap pieces in the discharge cavity is effectively improved, and the congestion generated in the movement process of the scrap pieces in the discharge cavity is reduced.
Sixthly, the medical venipuncture apparatus crushed in the crushing cavity is dropped into the transmission cavity, the twisted dragon roller is used for shifting the crushed scrap, the crushed scrap falling in the transmission cavity is pushed towards the middle through the two spiral blades on the outer circular surface of the twisted dragon roller, the crushed scrap falling in the transmission cavity is pushed to the discharge port to fall downwards to the first residue discharge channel, the crushed scrap falling in the transmission cavity is pushed towards the middle through the two spiral blades on the outer circular surface of the twisted dragon roller, the crushed scrap is turned over in the pushing process, the uniformity of the later-stage re-crushing is improved, and the thoroughness of discharging the liquid medicine in the first residue discharge channel is also effectively improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a post-treatment apparatus for a venipuncture instrument for hospital in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of a transmission chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material pushing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the chip forming teeth of the present invention in a reservoir;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 taken at B in the present specification;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the material discharge chamber of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an instrument processing box; 2. a first instrument comminution mechanism; 201. an appliance crushing box; 202. a grinding chamber; 203. a first shredding tooth; 204. a second shredding tooth; 205. a storage hopper; 206. a material guiding inclined plane; 207. a material driving component; 208. a discharge outlet; 209. a dragon reaming roller; 210. a transmission cavity; 3. a first liquid medicine collecting box; 301. a first movable collection box; 302. a first reservoir; 303. a first handle; 304. a first collection box chute; 4. a first slag discharge passage; 401. a discharge chamber; 402. a filter screen; 403. a material turning roller; 404. a hinged support; 405. a transmission belt; 406. a scrap shoveling knife; 407. a roller hole; 408. a pulley; 5. a second appliance comminution mechanism; 6. first fine crushing teeth; 7. a second slag discharge passage; 8. a second liquid medicine collecting box; 801. a second collection box chute; 802. a second reservoir; 803. a second movable collection box; 804. a second handle; 9. a classification recycling bin; 901. a servo motor; 902. a liquid storage tank; 903. a threaded lead screw; 904. chip removal holes; 905. a nut seat; 906. an electric push rod; 907. a suspension rod; 908. a material pushing frame; 9081. a side retainer plate; 9082. chip removal holes; 9083. a chip blocking plate; 9084. an inclined guide plate; 9085. a second chip removal hole; 909. fixing the rod; 910. a slide base; 911. a slider; 912. chip shoveling teeth; 913. a chute; 915. wave lines; 916. and (5) traveling wheels.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described below by combining with the specific drawings, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other in the application without conflict.
Example 1
Fig. 1 to 7 are schematic views showing the overall structure of a post-treatment apparatus for a venipuncture instrument used in a hospital;
an aftertreatment device for a hospital venipuncture instrument comprising:
an instrument processing case 1;
the classification recycling box 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the instrument processing box 1;
the top end of the apparatus processing box 1 is provided with the hospital intravenous injection apparatus, the hospital intravenous injection apparatus in the apparatus processing box 1 is crushed by the apparatus processing box 1 and falls into the classification recycling box 9, water liquid is stored in the classification recycling box 9, the crushed hospital intravenous injection apparatus is separated in the classification recycling box 9 by water liquid floating, so that plastic in the crushed hospital intravenous puncture apparatus is floated on the water liquid by buoyancy, and metal materials in the crushed hospital intravenous puncture apparatus are sunk to the bottom of the water liquid by gravity, thereby realizing classification recycling of plastic materials and metal materials in the medical intravenous puncture apparatus;
the instrument processing box 1 comprises a first instrument crushing mechanism 2, a first liquid medicine collecting box 3, a first slag discharge channel 4, a second instrument crushing mechanism 5, a second slag discharge channel 7 and a second liquid medicine collecting box 8, the top end of the instrument processing box 1 is fixedly provided with the first instrument crushing mechanism 2, the bottom end of the first instrument crushing mechanism 2 is provided with at least two second instrument crushing mechanisms 5, the two second instrument crushing mechanisms 5 are mutually communicated through the first slag discharge channel 4, and the topmost second instrument crushing mechanism 5 is communicated with the bottom end of the first instrument crushing mechanism 2 through the first slag discharge channel 4;
the first row of sediment passageway 4 of every layer is the slope setting, and the equal sliding connection in first row of sediment passageway 4 bottom of every layer has second liquid medicine collecting box 8, and wherein, the first row of sediment passageway 4 bottom sliding connection in top has first liquid medicine collecting box 3.
Wherein, retrieve the liquid medicine that mix with in the flake waste material after categorised the retrieving of medical vein puncture apparatus respectively through first liquid medicine collecting box 3 and second liquid medicine collecting box 8 to improve the recovery to the liquid medicine effectively, reduce the liquid medicine volume that mix with in the flake waste material after categorised the retrieving of medical vein puncture apparatus.
Wherein, carry out coarse crushing through the clastic waste material of first apparatus rubbing crusher mechanism 2 after retrieving medical vein puncture apparatus classification, the clastic waste material of rethread second apparatus rubbing crusher mechanism 5 after retrieving medical vein puncture apparatus classification carries out multichannel and smashes to the clastic waste material of making medical vein puncture apparatus classification retrieve the fragment volume of the clastic waste material after retrieving is littleer.
Specifically, the medical venipuncture apparatus is put into the first apparatus crushing mechanism 2 through the medical venipuncture apparatus, the medical venipuncture apparatus is subjected to primary crushing treatment through the first apparatus crushing mechanism 2, the crushed medical venipuncture apparatus is discharged through the first slag discharge channel 4, liquid medicine reserved in the medical venipuncture apparatus is discharged through the first slag discharge channel 4 in the discharging process, the crushed medical venipuncture apparatus rolls downwards from the first slag discharge channel 4, and the liquid medicine falls downwards from the first slag discharge channel 4 into the first liquid medicine collecting box 3 to be collected in the rolling process.
Specifically, the medical venipuncture apparatus is coarsely crushed by the first apparatus crushing mechanism 2, and then the coarsely crushed medical venipuncture apparatus by the first apparatus crushing mechanism 2 is crushed again by the two second apparatus crushing mechanisms 5 at the bottom, so that the medical venipuncture apparatus is crushed into a plurality of fragment structures, and the medical vein puncturing device is crushed for a plurality of times by the first device crushing mechanism 2 and the plurality of second device crushing mechanisms 5, so that the plastic material and the metal needle head material in the medical vein puncturing device are crushed into fragments, and the scrap materials crushed by the plastic materials and the metal needle head materials are discharged from the first slag discharge channel 4, and in the process of discharging the scrap materials from the first slag discharge channel 4, residual liquid medicine in the medical venipuncture apparatus is collected through the filter screen 402, and pollution of residues in the hospital waste apparatus is reduced.
In particular, the medical venipuncture apparatus waste liquid is discharged through the first residue discharge channels 4, the medical liquid in the medical venipuncture apparatus waste is recycled through the detachable first medical liquid collecting box 3 and the detachable second medical liquid collecting box, the medical liquid is separated from the chip waste of the medical venipuncture apparatus, and pollution of the medical liquid to the chip waste of the medical venipuncture apparatus is reduced.
Specifically, according to the first residue discharge channel 4, the filter screen 402 is arranged on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity 401, so that the medical liquid is discharged from the chip-shaped waste of the medical venipuncture apparatus on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity 401 in the flowing process through the filter screen 402, and the chip-shaped waste of the medical venipuncture apparatus is turned over or is simply slightly moved in the process of rolling downwards on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity 401 through the rotation of the plurality of turning rollers 403 in the middle of the filter screen 402 in the process of rolling the chip-shaped waste of the medical venipuncture apparatus on the filter screen 402, so that the turning of the chip-shaped waste is realized, the liquid medicine is conveniently and effectively kept in the seams of the chip-shaped waste, and the discharge thoroughness of the liquid medicine is improved.
Specifically, the scrap shoveling knife 406 is arranged at the top end of the discharge cavity 401 and close to the top end of each roller hole 407, and the top end surface of the scrap shoveling knife 406 is an arc-shaped surface, so that scrap pieces overturned on the material overturning roller 403 are prevented from permeating into the roller holes 407, the scrap pieces are effectively prevented from blocking the material overturning roller 403, the smoothness of movement of the scrap pieces in the discharge cavity 401 is effectively improved, and congestion generated in the movement process of the scrap pieces in the discharge cavity 401 is reduced.
Specifically, the medical venipuncture apparatus crushed in the crushing cavity 202 of the invention drops into the transmission cavity 210, and the auger roll 209 shifts the crushed waste, so that the crushed waste falling in the transmission cavity 210 is pushed towards the middle by the two helical blades on the outer circumferential surface of the auger roll 209, the crushed waste falling in the transmission cavity 210 is pushed to the discharge port 208 and falls downwards onto the first residue discharge channel 4, and the two helical blades on the outer circumferential surface of the auger roll 209 are used for pushing the crushed waste falling in the transmission cavity 210 towards the middle, so that the crushed waste is overturned in the pushing process, the uniformity in the later-stage crushing is improved, and the thoroughness of the discharge of the liquid medicine in the first residue discharge channel 4 is also effectively improved.
First apparatus crushing mechanism 2 includes that the apparatus smashes case 201, smash chamber 202, first shredding tooth 203, second shredding tooth 204, storage hopper 205, guide inclined plane 206, catch up with material subassembly 207, the bin outlet 208, apparatus smashes case 201 and sets firmly in the 1 top of apparatus processing case, apparatus smashes case 201 top and is provided with storage hopper 205, storage hopper 205 bottom surface is provided with the toper face of slope, crushing chamber 202 has been seted up at apparatus crushing case 201 middle part, it is connected with two at least first shredding teeth 203 to smash chamber 202 internal rotation, one of them first shredding tooth 203 is provided with independent motor drive rotatoryly, another first shredding tooth 203 is through gear engagement and another first shredding tooth 203 counter-rotation, it sets up to the plane to smash chamber 202 bottom, smash the bin outlet 208 seted up to chamber 202 bottom, the both sides of bin outlet 208 are equipped with catch up with material subassembly 207. The second instrument crushing mechanism 5 is internally provided with first fine crushing teeth 6.
Wherein, first shredding tooth 203 and first fine crushing tooth 6 are the cutting blade or the sword tooth that have now disclosed, no longer describe in this application, and only any one kind of cutting blade or the sword tooth that have now disclosed can satisfy the technological effect that this application recorded, then this cutting blade or sword tooth all can regard as the cutting blade or the sword tooth that replace this application discloses.
The material driving component 207 comprises a dragon-shaped hinge roller 209 and a transmission cavity 210, the transmission cavity 210 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing cavity 202, the discharge port 208 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the transmission cavity 210, the two sides of the discharge port 208 are provided with parallel dragon-shaped hinge rollers 209, the dragon-shaped hinge rollers 209 on each side are all provided with an independent motor to drive rotation, two sections of helical blades are arranged on the outer circular surface of the dragon-shaped hinge roller 209 on each side, and the rotating directions of the two sections of helical blades on the outer circular surface of the dragon-shaped hinge roller 209 on each side are opposite.
The medical venipuncture apparatus scrap crushed in the crushing cavity 202 falls into the transmission cavity 210, the auger roll 209 shifts the scrap, the scrap falling in the transmission cavity 210 is pushed towards the middle by the two helical blades on the outer circular surface of the auger roll 209, the scrap falling in the transmission cavity 210 is pushed to the discharge port 208 to fall downwards to the first slag discharge channel 4, and the scrap falling in the transmission cavity 210 is pushed towards the middle by the two helical blades on the outer circular surface of the auger roll 209, so that the scrap is turned over in the pushing process, the uniformity in the later-stage re-crushing is improved, and the thoroughness of discharging the liquid medicine in the first slag discharge channel 4 is also effectively improved.
The first slag discharge channel 4 comprises a discharge cavity 401, a filter screen 402, a material turning roller 403, hinged supports 404, a transmission belt 405, a scrap shoveling knife 406, roller holes 407 and a belt wheel 408, the first slag discharge channel 4 is of a quadrangular prism structure, the middle part of the first slag discharge channel 4 is provided with the through discharge cavity 401, the discharge cavity 401 is a through square cavity, the bottom surface of the first slag discharge channel 4 is provided with the filter screen 402 which is exposed downwards, the middle part of the filter screen 402 is provided with a plurality of through roller holes 407, the bottom end of the first slag discharge channel 4 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a plurality of hinged supports 404 at the front end and the rear end of each roller hole 407, each roller hole 407 is rotatably connected with the material turning roller 403, and the front end and the rear end of each material turning roller 403 are rotatably connected to the corresponding hinged supports 404;
one end of each material turning roller 403 which is rotatably connected to the hinged support 404 is provided with a belt wheel 408, and the belt wheels 408 on two adjacent material turning rollers 403 are provided with a driving belt 405 for transmitting power; one end of belt 405 is provided with an independent motor driven to rotate.
The material turning roller 403 is of a cylindrical structure, the rotating direction of the material turning roller 403 is consistent with the downward rolling direction of the waste materials at the bottom end of the material discharging cavity 401, a scrap shoveling knife 406 is arranged at the top end of the material discharging cavity 401 and close to the top end of each roller hole 407, and the top end face of the scrap shoveling knife 406 is an arc-shaped face.
According to the first residue discharge channel 4, the filter screen 402 is arranged on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity 401, so that liquid medicine is discharged from the chip-shaped waste of the medical venipuncture apparatus on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity 401 in the flowing process through the filter screen 402, and the chip-shaped waste of the medical venipuncture apparatus is turned over or is simply slightly moved in the process of rolling downwards on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity 401 through the rotation of the plurality of turning rollers 403 in the middle of the filter screen 402 in the process of rolling the chip-shaped waste of the medical venipuncture apparatus on the filter screen 402, so that the turning of the chip-shaped waste is realized, the liquid medicine is conveniently and effectively kept in the seams of the chip-shaped waste, and the discharge thoroughness of the liquid medicine is improved.
Specifically, the scrap shoveling knife 406 is arranged at the top end of the discharge cavity 401 and close to the top end of each roller hole 407, and the top end surface of the scrap shoveling knife 406 is an arc-shaped surface, so that scrap pieces overturned on the material overturning roller 403 are prevented from permeating into the roller holes 407, the scrap pieces are effectively prevented from blocking the material overturning roller 403, the smoothness of movement of the scrap pieces in the discharge cavity 401 is effectively improved, and congestion generated in the movement process of the scrap pieces in the discharge cavity 401 is reduced.
First liquid medicine collecting box 3 includes first movable collection box 301, first reservoir 302, the first in command 303, first collecting box spout 304 has been seted up to one of them lateral wall of apparatus processing case 1, sliding connection has first movable collection box 301 in the first collecting box spout 304, the inclined plane of slope has been seted up to the right side wall of first movable collection box 301, the inclined plane and the 4 bottom surface cooperations of first row of sediment passageway on first movable collection box 301 right side, first reservoir 302 has been seted up to the inclined plane below on first movable collection box 301 right side, first in command 303 has set firmly on first movable collection box 301 left side.
Wherein, be convenient for install and dismantle through first in command 303 and draw together first movable collecting box 301, collect the liquid medicine through first reservoir 302, the inclined plane and the cooperation of first row of sediment passageway 4 bottom surface of slope have been seted up through the right side wall of first movable collecting box 301, through the slope of first row of sediment passageway 4, can effectively prolong the distance that the chip form waste material removed in first row of sediment passageway 4, thereby the distance that the liquid medicine removed at first reservoir 302 top surface of first movable collecting box 301 in can prolonging the chip form waste material is longer, can improve the collection to the liquid medicine effectively.
The second liquid medicine collecting box 8 comprises a second collecting box chute 801, a second liquid storage tank 802, a second movable collecting box 803 and a second handle 804, the left side and the right side of the instrument processing box 1 are positioned below each first slag discharge channel 4, and a second collecting box chute 801 is formed, the second collecting box chute 801 is connected with the second movable collecting box 803 in a sliding mode, the top end of the second movable collecting box 803 close to the bottom surface of the first slag discharge channel 4 is provided with an inclined plane, the inclined plane at the top end of the second movable collecting box 803 is matched with the bottom surface of the corresponding first slag discharge channel 4, the inclined plane bottom surface of the second movable collecting box 803 is provided with the second liquid storage tank 802, and the second movable collecting box 803 facing the outer side of the instrument processing box 1 is provided with the second handle 804.
Wherein, be convenient for installation and dismantlement through second handle 804 and draw together second movable collection box 803, collect the liquid medicine through second reservoir 802, the top through second movable collection box 803 is seted up the inclined plane of slope and the cooperation of the 4 bottom surfaces of first row's sediment passageway, through the 4 slopes of first row's sediment passageway, can effectively prolong the distance that the chip form waste material removed in first row's sediment passageway 4, thereby the distance that the liquid medicine removed on the second reservoir 802 top surface of second movable collection box 803 in can prolonging the chip form waste material is longer, can improve the collection to the liquid medicine effectively.
Example 2
Fig. 1 to 7 are schematic views showing the overall structure of a post-treatment apparatus for a venipuncture instrument used in a hospital;
the present embodiment has the same points as the above embodiments, and the same points are not described again in the present embodiment, and the specific differences are as follows:
an aftertreatment device for a hospital venipuncture instrument comprising:
an instrument processing case 1;
the classification recycling box 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the instrument processing box 1;
the hospital intravenous injection apparatus is placed on the top end of the apparatus processing box 1, the hospital intravenous injection apparatus in the apparatus processing box 1 is smashed by the apparatus processing box 1 and falls into the classification recycling box 9, water liquid is stored in the classification recycling box 9, the smashed hospital intravenous injection apparatus is separated in the classification recycling box 9 through water liquid floating, plastic in the smashed hospital intravenous puncture apparatus is enabled to float on the water liquid through buoyancy, metal materials in the smashed hospital intravenous puncture apparatus sink to the bottom of the water liquid through gravity, wherein the water liquid can also be replaced by alcohol, and the smashed hospital intravenous puncture apparatus has a consumption function through the alcohol.
Specifically, the medical venipuncture apparatus is put into the first apparatus crushing mechanism 2 through the medical venipuncture apparatus, the medical venipuncture apparatus is subjected to primary crushing treatment through the first apparatus crushing mechanism 2, the crushed medical venipuncture apparatus is discharged through the first slag discharge channel 4, liquid medicine reserved in the medical venipuncture apparatus is discharged through the first slag discharge channel 4 in the discharging process, the crushed medical venipuncture apparatus rolls downwards from the first slag discharge channel 4, and the liquid medicine falls downwards from the first slag discharge channel 4 into the first liquid medicine collecting box 3 to be collected in the rolling process.
The instrument processing box 1 comprises a first instrument crushing mechanism 2, a first liquid medicine collecting box 3, a first slag discharge channel 4, a second instrument crushing mechanism 5, a second slag discharge channel 7 and a second liquid medicine collecting box 8, the top end of the instrument processing box 1 is fixedly provided with the first instrument crushing mechanism 2, the bottom end of the first instrument crushing mechanism 2 is provided with at least two second instrument crushing mechanisms 5, the two second instrument crushing mechanisms 5 are mutually communicated through the first slag discharge channel 4, and the topmost second instrument crushing mechanism 5 is communicated with the bottom end of the first instrument crushing mechanism 2 through the first slag discharge channel 4;
the first row of sediment passageway 4 of every layer is the slope setting, and the equal sliding connection in first row of sediment passageway 4 bottom of every layer has second liquid medicine collecting box 8, and wherein, the first row of sediment passageway 4 bottom sliding connection in top has first liquid medicine collecting box 3.
The classification recycling box 9 comprises a servo motor 901, a liquid storage tank 902, a threaded screw rod 903, chip removal holes 904, a nut seat 905, an electric push rod 906, a suspension rod 907 and a material pushing frame 908, the classification recycling box 9 is of a square box structure, the liquid storage tank 902 is arranged at the top end of the classification recycling box 9, the through chip removal holes 904 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the liquid storage tank 902 of the classification recycling box 9, water liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank 902, and the chip removal holes 904 on the left side and the right side of the liquid storage tank 902 are arranged above the water liquid;
the middle part of the liquid storage tank 902 is provided with a sliding frame 917, and the bottom end of the sliding frame 917 is hung with a material pushing frame 908.
The sliding frame 917 is provided with an electric push rod 906, the bottom end of the electric push rod 906 is provided with a suspension rod 907, and the material pushing frame 908 is fixed at the bottom end of the suspension rod 907;
the front side and the rear side of the liquid storage tank 902 are symmetrically and rotatably provided with a threaded screw rod 903, one end of the threaded screw rod 903 on each side is provided with a servo motor 901 for driving rotation, the front side and the rear side of the sliding rack 917 are symmetrically provided with nut seats 905, and the nut seats 905 on the front side and the rear side of the sliding rack 917 are connected to the corresponding threaded screw rod 903 through threads.
The pushing frame 908 comprises side material blocking plates 9081, chip removing holes 9082, chip blocking plates 9083, oblique guide plates 9084 and second chip removing holes 9085, the pushing frame 908 is provided with two parallel side material blocking plates 9081, the chip blocking plates 9083 are arranged between the two parallel side material blocking plates 9081, the oblique guide plates 9084 inclined in an inverted V shape are arranged at the bottom ends of the two parallel side material blocking plates 9081, the chip blocking plates 9083 are arranged at the top ends of the oblique guide plates 9084 inclined in the inverted V shape, the surfaces of the pushing frame 908 and the chip blocking plates 9083 are respectively provided with a plurality of through chip removing holes 9082, the surfaces of the oblique guide plates 9084 are provided with a plurality of second chip removing holes 9085 distributed at equal intervals, and each second chip removing hole 9085 is a through hole.
A fixing rod 909 standing downwards is arranged at the bottom end of the material pushing frame 908, the fixing rod 909 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing rod 909, a sliding block 911 is connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 909 in a sliding manner, and chip removing teeth 912 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block 911;
sliding grooves 913 are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the liquid storage tank 902 and close to the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 902, walking wheels 916 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the shoveling teeth 912, wavy grains 915 are arranged in the sliding grooves 913 in each side, and the walking wheels 916 on the front side and the rear side of the shoveling teeth 912 are in rolling contact with the wavy grains 915 in the corresponding sliding grooves 913.
The shovel chip teeth 912 are in a trapezoidal block structure, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the shovel chip teeth 912 are inclined surfaces.
The waste of the medical venipuncture apparatus is crushed into a fragment-shaped waste through the upper surface, the residual liquid medicine is discharged from the middle part, the medical venipuncture apparatus is crushed into the fragment-shaped waste, at the moment, the fragment-shaped waste can fall into a liquid storage tank 902 of a classification recycling box, water liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank 902, the fragment-shaped waste falls into the water liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 902, plastic materials contained in the fragment-shaped waste float through buoyancy of the water liquid, metal materials contained in the fragment-shaped waste are deposited at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 902, and classification recycling of the plastic materials and the metal materials in the medical venipuncture apparatus is realized;
wherein, the invention salvages the plastic material fragment waste floating on the water surface of the liquid storage tank 902, in the process of salvage, the material pushing frame 908 moves left or right in the liquid storage tank 902 to salvage the plastic material fragment waste floating on the water surface, the material pushing frame 908 pushes the floating plastic material fragment waste to the edge of the liquid storage tank 902, the material pushing frame 908 is lifted by the electric push rod 906, the plastic material fragment waste is shoveled upwards by the sliding fit of the material pushing frame 908 and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 902, the plastic material fragment waste is guided by the inclined guide plate 9084 inclined in an inverted V shape at the bottom end of the material pushing frame 908, when the inclined guide plate 9084 at the bottom end of the material pushing frame 908 is lifted upwards to be higher than or equal to the chip removal hole 904, the waste is discharged from the chip removal hole 904 by the inclined guide plate 9084, at the moment, the outside is collected by the containing bag, according to the invention, the pushing frame 908 automatically moves leftwards or rightwards through the transmission of the threaded screw rod 903, manual operation is not needed in the whole process, the operation sanitation in manual classification and recovery can be greatly improved, the operation labor amount of human beings in the recovery of the medical venipuncture instrument is reduced, and meanwhile, the manual recovery safety of the medical venipuncture instrument is also improved.
Wherein, the invention is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 909 at the bottom end of the material pushing frame 908, the bottom end of the fixed rod 909 is provided with a scraping tooth 912, when the material pushing frame 908 moves left and right in the liquid storage tank 902, the scraping tooth 912 at the bottom of the material pushing frame 908 moves left and right on the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 902, and the scraping tooth 912 at the bottom of the material pushing frame 908 also has the function of moving back and forth in the left and right moving process through the rolling contact of the traveling wheels 916 at the front and back sides of the scraping tooth 912 and the wavy veins 915, so that when the material pushing frame 908 moves left and right, the scraping tooth 912 at the bottom reciprocally scrapes the metal flaky waste deposited at the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 902, thereby the metal flaky waste deposited at the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 902 is turned over, the plastic flaky waste deposited at the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 902 is stirred, and the classification and recovery of the plastic flaky waste is effectively improved, reduce impurities mixed in the metal scrap.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. An aftertreatment device for a hospital venipuncture instrument, comprising:
an instrument processing box;
the classification recycling box is arranged at the bottom end of the instrument processing box;
the hospital has been placed on apparatus processing case top intravenous route apparatus for the hospital, just the hospital in the apparatus processing case is with intravenous route apparatus processing case shredding, falls into in the categorised collection box, water liquid has been put in the categorised collection box, and the hospital after the shredding is with intravenous route apparatus and is in float the separation through water liquid in the categorised collection box, make plastics in the hospital after smashing be floated on water liquid through buoyancy, and the metal material in the hospital after smashing is with intravenous route apparatus sinks to water liquid bottom through gravity.
2. The post-treatment device for a hospital venipuncture instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the instrument processing box comprises a first instrument crushing mechanism, a first liquid medicine collecting box, a first slag discharging channel, a second instrument crushing mechanism, a second slag discharging channel and a second liquid medicine collecting box, the top end of the instrument processing box is fixedly provided with the first instrument crushing mechanism, the bottom end of the first instrument crushing mechanism is provided with at least two second instrument crushing mechanisms, the two second instrument crushing mechanisms are mutually communicated through the first slag discharging channel, and the second instrument crushing mechanism at the topmost end is communicated with the bottom end of the first instrument crushing mechanism through the first slag discharging channel;
the first slag discharge channel of each layer is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the first slag discharge channel of each layer is connected with a second liquid medicine collecting box in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the first slag discharge channel at the topmost end is connected with a first liquid medicine collecting box in a sliding mode.
3. The post-treatment apparatus for a hospital venipuncture instrument according to claim 2, wherein: first apparatus rubbing crusher constructs including the apparatus smashes the case, smashes chamber, first tooth, second tooth, storage hopper, guide inclined plane, drives material subassembly, bin outlet, the case is smashed to the apparatus sets firmly in apparatus treatment case top, the case top is smashed to the apparatus is provided with the storage hopper, the storage hopper bottom surface is provided with the toper face of slope, the case middle part is smashed to the apparatus has been seted up and has been smashed the chamber, it is connected with two at least first tooth that tear to smash the rotation of intracavity portion, it sets up to the plane to smash the chamber bottom, it has seted up the bin outlet to smash the chamber bottom, the both sides of bin outlet are equipped with and drive the material subassembly.
4. The post-treatment apparatus for a hospital venipuncture instrument according to claim 3, wherein: catch up with material subassembly and include hinge dragon roller, transmission chamber, it is provided with the transmission chamber to smash the chamber bottom, the bin outlet set up in transmission chamber bottom surface intermediate position, the both sides of bin outlet are provided with parallel hinge dragon roller, per one side hinge dragon roller all is provided with independent motor drive rotatory, per one side the outer disc of hinge dragon roller is equipped with two sections helical blade altogether, per one side two sections helical blade's of the outer disc of hinge dragon roller revolve to opposite.
5. The post-treatment apparatus for a hospital venipuncture instrument according to claim 2, wherein: the first slag discharge channel comprises a discharge cavity, a filter screen, a material turning roller, hinged supports, a transmission belt, a scrap shoveling cutter, roller holes and a belt wheel, the first slag discharge channel is of a quadrangular structure, the middle part of the first slag discharge channel is provided with a through discharge cavity, the discharge cavity is a through square cavity, the bottom surface of the first slag discharge channel is provided with the filter screen which is exposed downwards, the middle part of the filter screen is provided with a plurality of through roller holes, the bottom end of the first slag discharge channel is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a plurality of hinged supports at the front end and the rear end of each roller hole, each roller hole is rotatably connected with the material turning roller, and the front end and the rear end of each material turning roller are rotatably connected to the corresponding hinged supports;
one end of each material turning roller which is rotatably connected to the hinged support is provided with a belt wheel, and the belt wheels on two adjacent material turning rollers are provided with a transmission belt for transmitting power.
6. The post-treatment apparatus for a hospital venipuncture instrument according to claim 5, wherein: the material turning roller is of a cylindrical structure, the rotating direction of the material turning roller is consistent with the downward rolling direction of the waste materials at the bottom end of the material discharging cavity, the top end of the material discharging cavity is close to each roller hole, a scrap shoveling knife is arranged at the top end of each roller hole, and the top end face of each scrap shoveling knife is an arc-shaped face.
7. The post-treatment apparatus for a hospital venipuncture instrument according to claim 2, wherein: the first liquid medicine collecting box comprises a first movable collecting box body, a first liquid storage tank, a first handle and a first collecting box sliding groove, the first collecting box sliding groove is formed in one side wall of the instrument processing box body, the first movable collecting box is connected with the first movable collecting box body in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, an inclined plane is formed in the right side wall of the first movable collecting box body, the inclined plane on the right side of the first movable collecting box body is matched with the bottom surface of the first slag discharging channel, the first liquid storage tank is formed below the inclined plane on the right side of the first movable collecting box body, and the first handle is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first movable collecting box body.
8. The post-treatment apparatus for a hospital venipuncture instrument according to claim 2, wherein: the second liquid medicine collecting box comprises a second collecting box sliding groove, a second liquid storage groove, a second movable collecting box and a second handle, the left side and the right side of the instrument processing box are respectively positioned below the first slag discharge channel, the second collecting box sliding groove is connected with the second movable collecting box in a sliding mode, an inclined plane is arranged at the top end of the second movable collecting box close to the bottom surface of the first slag discharge channel, the inclined plane at the top end of the second movable collecting box is matched with the bottom surface of the corresponding first slag discharge channel, the second liquid storage groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the inclined plane of the second movable collecting box, and the second handle is arranged on the side wall of the second movable collecting box facing the outer side of the instrument processing box.
CN202110999175.8A 2021-08-28 2021-08-28 Aftertreatment equipment for venipuncture instrument for hospital Active CN113695358B (en)

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CN113713141A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-30 丁靖勇 Y-shaped venous indwelling needle used up immediate recovery processing equipment

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Denomination of invention: Post treatment equipment for hospital Venipuncture instrument

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