CN113692891A

CN113692891A - Energy-saving plant seedling cultivates equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113692891A
Application number: CN202111078030.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗丽霞; 宫庆友; 李驰; 王爱民; 容标; 汪波
Original assignee: Zhuhai Modern Agriculture Development Center Management Committee Of Taiwan Farmer Pioneer Park Jinwan District Zhuhai City Research And Extension Center Of Agriculture And Fishery
Current assignee: Zhuhai Modern Agriculture Development Center Management Committee Of Taiwan Farmer Pioneer Park Jinwan District Zhuhai City Research And Extension Center Of Agriculture And Fishery
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-15
Also published as: CN113692891B

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving plant seedling cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation chamber, a driving component and a lighting component, wherein the driving component is fixedly arranged in the cultivation chamber, the lighting component is fixedly arranged on the driving component, when the plant seedling is cultivated, an air pump is started to discharge air flow from the bottom of water flow, the rising moisture can conveniently pass through an air cavity through a connecting hole to reach a rotary groove and then enter a cavity through a rotary pipe, an arc-shaped shell can enable the air flow passing through an air outlet hole to flow in the radian direction along with the great influx of the moisture, so that the air flow is sprayed out through a spray head, the generated acting force can drive a rotary disc to rotate, the mounting plate can rotate around a coupling rod due to a second bearing, a balance can be formed with the mounting plate through a balancing weight, and the weight of the balancing weight is utilized to ensure that a cultivation basin can always keep vertically upwards in the rotation process, so that the plant seedlings in the cultivating pot periodically pass through the lighting lamp in the rotating process.

Description

Energy-saving plant seedling cultivates equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation, in particular to energy-saving plant seedling cultivation equipment.

Background

The country uses the agriculture as the basis, and the agriculture uses the seeds as the first. The seeds are used as the most basic and important production data in agricultural production and have important significance to national economy. With the development of economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the concept of green environmental protection is more and more deeply focused, and with the increase of global population, the continuous deterioration of environment and the continuous reduction of cultivated land area, the demand of seeds with high yield per unit and good resistance in agricultural production is more and more increased, so how to improve the germination rate and the survival rate of fine seeds is also an important subject of agricultural scientific research, and the high germination rate and the high survival rate of fine seeds determine the initiative of future agricultural competition. In order to increase the germination rate of seeds and the survival rate of seedlings, in scientific research experiments, technicians usually use artificial cultivation to increase the survival rate of seedlings, wherein plant seedling cultivation equipment is often adopted.

Current plant seedling cultivation equipment is when using, and is mostly for rational utilization spatial layout, piles up a large amount of cultivation basins and puts usually, because the seedling of putting is difficult to guarantee the homogeneity of daylighting when cultivating, needs the manual adjustment regularly of manual work, and work load is big, still is not suitable for the batch cultivation of seedling, influences the cultivation quality of seedling cultivation equipment to the seedling easily, leads to the survival rate of seedling to reduce.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving plant seedling raising apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving plant seedling cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, a water chamber, a cultivation chamber, a driving assembly, a lighting assembly and a lighting lamp;

the incubator is internally provided with a water chamber and a cultivation chamber, the water chamber is located under the cultivation chamber, the inner wall upper end middle position fixed mounting of the cultivation chamber is provided with a lighting lamp, the cultivation chamber is internally and fixedly provided with a driving assembly, the flow of air flow can be utilized to provide rotating power for the lighting assembly through the driving assembly, meanwhile, the flowing of the air flow can be continued to convey moisture into the cultivation chamber, the humidity in the cultivation chamber is maintained, the driving assembly is fixedly provided with a lighting assembly, the cultivation basin can be periodically rotated through the lighting assembly, and therefore seedling in the cultivation basin can be uniformly lighted.

As the preferred technical scheme, the driving assembly comprises an exhaust plate, an exhaust hole, a one-way valve, an air inlet hole, an air pump, an air suction pipe, an air outlet pipe, an air delivery hole, a connecting hole, a rotary groove, a bearing I, a rotary pipe, an air cavity, a rotary disc, a cavity, an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole;

the bottom of the water chamber is fixedly provided with an exhaust plate, the upper surface of the exhaust plate is uniformly provided with exhaust holes, one-way valves are fixedly arranged in the exhaust holes, the directional valves can prevent water flow from entering the exhaust plate, the central position of the bottom of the exhaust plate is provided with an air inlet hole, the bottom of one side of the incubator is fixedly provided with an air pump, the input end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the central position of the bottom of the water chamber is provided with an air delivery hole, the air delivery hole is in seamless butt joint with the air inlet hole, the air outlet pipe penetrates through the air delivery hole and is fixedly connected with the air inlet hole, the air suction pipe sucks air flow and discharges the air flow through the air outlet pipe, the air flow can continuously enter the exhaust plate through the air inlet hole, and finally the air flow is discharged from the bottom of the water flow through the one-way valves, so that the humidity of the air flow can be increased in the upward flowing process conveniently, the top center position of the water chamber is provided with a connecting hole, the center positions of the inner walls at two sides of the cultivation chamber are provided with rotating grooves, an air cavity is arranged between the rotating groove and the connecting hole, moisture can conveniently reach the rotating groove through the air cavity through the connecting hole, a first bearing is fixedly arranged in the rotating groove, a rotating pipe is fixedly arranged in the first bearing, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating pipe, the rotating friction force of the rotating pipe in the rotating groove can be weakened through the rotating lubricating action of the first bearing, the rotating disc can conveniently rotate in the rotating groove through the rotation of the rotating pipe when being influenced by external force, so as to synchronously rotate, a cavity is arranged in the rotating disc, an air inlet hole is arranged at one side of the rotating disc close to the rotating pipe, the port part of the air inlet hole is in seamless connection with the rotating pipe, the moisture entering the rotating groove can be conveniently conveyed into the cavity through the rotating pipe, and air outlet holes are uniformly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating disc, moisture in the cavity can be discharged through the air outlet, and the acting force when the moisture is discharged can be utilized to drive the rotary table to rotate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the drive assembly comprises a guide plate, the upper part of the water chamber is fixedly provided with the guide plate, the upper port of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the lower port of the connecting hole, and the air flow rising from the bottom of the water flow can be guided into the connecting hole in a centralized manner through the guide plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the driving assembly further comprises an arc-shaped shell, a mounting hole and a nozzle, the arc-shaped shell is fixedly mounted on the port of the air outlet, the mounting hole is formed in the arc-shaped shell, the nozzle is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole, and the air flow passing through the air outlet can flow in the radian direction through the arc-shaped shell, so that the air flow is sprayed out through the nozzle in the mounting hole, and the air flow is sprayed along the tangential direction of the turntable through the nozzle, and the generated acting force can drive the turntable to rotate.

As the preferred technical scheme, the lighting assembly comprises a mounting plate, a rotary hole, a bearing II, a linkage rod, a cultivation basin and a balancing weight;

swing joint has the mounting panel between the carousel, the both sides central point of mounting panel puts and has seted up changeing the hole, change downthehole fixed mounting of hole has bearing two, fixed mounting has the trace in the bearing two, enables the mounting panel through bearing two and centers on the trace and rotate, and can make the carousel drive the mounting panel when rotatory through the trace and carry out periodic rotation for cultivate the basin on the mounting panel can rotate the even daylighting of in-process, the tip of connecting rod and the lateral wall fixed connection of carousel, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has and cultivates the basin, and symmetrical fixed mounting has the balancing weight around the bottom of mounting panel, the balancing weight can form "balance" with the mounting panel, thereby the cultivation basin on the guarantee mounting panel through the weight that utilizes the balancing weight can rotate the in-process and remain vertical upwards all the time.

As preferred technical scheme, be provided with the adjustment subassembly on the mounting panel, can fix the cultivation basin of different specifications through the adjustment subassembly, can also adjust the interval according to the habit of plant seedling, be provided with the subassembly of growing seedlings on cultivating the basin, can be favorable to the seedling to absorb moisture in cultivating the basin with cultivating indoor moisture direct absorption through the subassembly of growing seedlings.

As a preferred technical scheme, the adjusting assembly comprises a slot, a fixing rod, a sliding block, a sliding hole, a fixing nut, a fixing groove, a supporting spring and a clamping block;

the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a groove, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged between two side groove walls of the groove, a slider is slidably arranged on the fixed rod, a sliding hole is arranged on the slider, the fixed rod penetrates through the sliding hole, a fixed nut is in threaded fit on the fixed rod and is respectively positioned at two sides of the slider, the sliding hole on the slider is in sliding fit with the fixed rod, so that the slider can transversely move on the fixed rod, the space between the cultivation basins can be conveniently adjusted according to the habit of plant seedlings, the cultivation basins can be fixed by rotating the fixed nut, the cultivation basins are prevented from moving and colliding along with the rotation of the mounting plate, the central position of the upper end of the slider is provided with the fixed groove, the groove walls of the fixed groove are fixedly provided with a supporting spring, and the end part of the supporting spring is fixedly provided with a clamping block, the basin of breeding has been placed to the clamp splice, will cultivate the basin and put into the clamp splice, through supporting spring's elastic force effect, can extrude the clamp splice and press from both sides tightly the bottom of cultivating the basin, and can fix the cultivation basin of different specifications through supporting spring's retractility convenience.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the seedling raising assembly comprises a fixing pipe, a connecting rod, a fixing block, a through hole, a bearing III, a rotating shaft, fan blades and air holes;

the outer wall of the cultivating basin is provided with air holes facing the rotating direction of the rotary disc, and the air holes are vertically arranged on the cultivating basin, so that moisture can enter the soil from the cultivating basin to different depths, the cultivating basin is fixedly provided with a fixed pipe, the air holes are positioned in the fixed pipe, the inner wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, fixed blocks are fixedly arranged among the connecting rods, the fixed blocks are provided with through holes, the through holes are internally and fixedly provided with a third bearing, the three bearings are internally and fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating friction force of the rotating shaft can be weakened through the rotating lubricating action of the third bearing, the rotating shaft can rotate in the through holes, the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with fan blades facing the rotating direction of the rotary disc, and the fan blades are in a shape of 'windmill', the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the fan blades, when the cultivating basin synchronously moves along with the rotation of the rotary disc, because the fixed pipe is towards the rotation direction, can make the air current promote the flabellum and drive the pivot and rotate to produce suction, inhale the fixed pipe with the moisture, make things convenient for the moisture to enter into the soil of cultivating the inside different degree of depth of basin through the bleeder vent in, and the moisture is favorable to permeating in soil in the flow of gas.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the air pump is started after a cultivation pot with plant seedlings is installed on a mounting plate, the air suction pipe sucks air flow, the air flow is discharged through an air outlet pipe, the air flow can continuously enter an exhaust plate through an air inlet hole, the air flow is discharged from the bottom of water flow through a one-way valve at last, the air flow can increase the humidity in the upward flowing process, the rising moisture can conveniently reach a rotary groove through an air cavity through a connecting hole, the rotary friction force of the rotary pipe in the rotary groove can be weakened due to the rotating lubricating effect of a bearing I, the rotary plate can conveniently rotate in the rotary groove through the rotary pipe when being influenced by external force, so that synchronous rotation is carried out, the moisture is conveyed into the air cavity through the rotary pipe, along with the mass inflow of the moisture, the arc-shaped shell can enable the air flow passing through the air outlet hole to flow in the radian direction, so that the air flow is sprayed out through a spray head in the mounting hole, through the shower nozzle along the tangential direction jet stream of carousel, produced effort can drive the carousel and rotate, the carousel can drive the mounting panel through the trace and carry out periodic rotation rotating the in-process, again because bearing two enables the mounting panel and centers on the trace and rotate, can form "balance" with the mounting panel through the balancing weight, thereby it can be vertical upwards to keep rotating the in-process all the time to ensure the cultivation basin on the mounting panel through the weight that utilizes the balancing weight, thereby make the periodic process daylighting lamp of plant seedling in cultivating the basin rotating the in-process, and then ensure that plant seedling can even daylighting.

2. Utilize the subassembly of growing seedlings, when cultivating the basin and carrying out synchronous movement along with the rotation of carousel, because fixed pipe is towards the direction of rotation, can make the air current promote the flabellum and drive the pivot and rotate to produce suction, inhale fixed pipe with the moisture, make things convenient for the moisture to enter into the soil of cultivating the inside different degree of depth of basin through the bleeder vent, be favorable to the root of seedling to absorb moisture, and the moisture is favorable to permeating in soil in the flow of gas.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view cut-away schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional top view of FIG. 2 at a;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at b;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at c;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at d;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 at e.

In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a water chamber; 3. an incubation chamber;

4. a drive assembly; 401. an exhaust plate; 402. an exhaust hole; 403. a one-way valve; 404. air inlet holes; 405. an air pump; 406. an air intake duct; 407. an air outlet pipe; 408. a gas transmission hole; 409. connecting holes; 410. rotating the groove; 411. a first bearing; 412. pipe rotation; 413. an air cavity; 414. a turntable; 415. a cavity; 416. an air inlet; 417. an air outlet; 418. an arcuate shell; 419. mounting holes; 420. a spray head; 421. a guide plate;

5. a lighting assembly; 501. mounting a plate; 502. hole turning; 503. a second bearing; 504. a linkage rod; 505. cultivating pots; 506. a balancing weight;

6. an adjustment assembly; 601. grooving; 602. fixing the rod; 603. a slider; 604. a slide hole; 605. fixing a nut; 606. fixing grooves; 607. a support spring; 608. a clamping block;

7. a seedling raising component; 701. a fixed tube; 702. a connecting rod; 703. a fixed block; 704. a through hole; 705. a third bearing; 706. a rotating shaft; 707. a fan blade; 708. air holes are formed;

8. a lighting lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving plant seedling cultivation device comprises a cultivation box 1, a water chamber 2, a cultivation chamber 3, a driving assembly 4, a lighting assembly 5 and a lighting lamp 8;

be equipped with hydroecium 2 and cultivation room 3 in incubator 1, hydroecium 2 is located cultivation room 3 under, cultivation room 3's inner wall upper end intermediate position fixed mounting has daylighting lamp 8, fixed mounting has drive assembly 4 in the cultivation room 3, can utilize the flow of air current to provide rotation power for daylighting assembly 5 through drive assembly 4, and meanwhile still can last through the flow of air current carry moisture to cultivation room 3 in, maintain the humidity in the cultivation room 3, fixed mounting has daylighting assembly 5 on the drive assembly 4, can make through daylighting assembly 5 and cultivate basin 505 and carry out periodic rotation to the even daylighting of seedling in the basin 505 is cultivated in the messenger. .

As shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 5 and 6, the driving assembly 4 includes an exhaust plate 401, an exhaust hole 402, a one-way valve 403, an air inlet hole 404, an air pump 405, an air suction pipe 406, an air outlet pipe 407, an air delivery hole 408, a connecting hole 409, a rotary groove 410, a first bearing 411, a rotary pipe 412, an air cavity 413, a rotary disk 414, a cavity 415, an air inlet hole 416, and an air outlet hole 417;

an exhaust plate 401 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water chamber 2, exhaust holes 402 are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the exhaust plate 401, a one-way valve 403 is fixedly installed in the exhaust holes 402, the directional valve 403 can prevent water from entering the exhaust plate 401, an air inlet hole 404 is formed in the center of the bottom of the exhaust plate 401, an air pump 405 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the incubator 1, an air suction pipe 406 is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump 405, an air outlet pipe 407 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, an air delivery hole 408 is formed in the center of the bottom of the water chamber 2, the air delivery hole 408 is in seamless butt joint with the air inlet hole 404, the air outlet pipe 407 penetrates through the air delivery hole 408 and is fixedly connected with the air inlet hole 404, the air suction pipe 406 sucks air flow by starting the air pump 405, then the air flow is discharged through the air outlet pipe 407, and the air flow can continuously enter the exhaust plate 401 through the air inlet hole 404, finally, the air flow is discharged from the bottom of the water flow through the one-way valve 403, so that the humidity of the air flow is increased conveniently in the upward flowing process, the center of the top of the water chamber 2 is provided with a connecting hole 409, the center of the inner walls of two sides of the cultivation chamber 3 is provided with a rotating groove 410, an air chamber 413 is arranged between the rotating groove 410 and the connecting hole 409, moisture can conveniently reach the rotating groove 410 through the air chamber 413 through the connecting hole 409, a first bearing 411 is fixedly arranged in the rotating groove 410, a rotating pipe 412 is fixedly arranged in the first bearing 411, a rotating disc 414 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating pipe 412, the rotating friction force of the rotating pipe 412 in the rotating groove 410 can be weakened through the rotating lubrication action of the first bearing 411, so that the rotating disc 414 can rotate synchronously through the rotation of the rotating pipe 412 in the rotating groove 410 when being influenced by external force, a cavity 415 is arranged in the rotating disc 414, and an air inlet 416 is arranged at one side of the rotating disc 414 close to the rotating pipe 412, the port department of inlet port 416 and the seamless connection of change 412, conveniently will enter into the moisture in the rotary trough 410 through change 412 and carry in the cavity 415, air outlet 417 has evenly been seted up on the periphery of carousel 414, can discharge the moisture in the cavity 415 through air outlet 417, and effort when can utilizing moisture to discharge drives carousel 414 and rotates.

Drive assembly 4 includes guide board 421, the upper portion fixed mounting of hydroecium 2 has guide board 421, the last port of guide board 421 and the lower port fixed connection of connecting hole 409 can be with the whole guide of the air current that rises from the rivers bottom into connecting hole 409 in concentrated through guide board 421.

The driving assembly 4 further comprises an arc-shaped shell 418, a mounting hole 419 and a nozzle 420, the arc-shaped shell 418 is fixedly mounted at the port of the air outlet 417, the mounting hole 419 is formed in the arc-shaped shell 418, the nozzle 420 is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole 419, the air flow passing through the air outlet 417 can flow in the arc direction through the arc-shaped shell 418, so that the air flow is ejected through the nozzle 420 in the mounting hole 419, the air flow is ejected along the tangential direction of the turntable 414 through the nozzle 420, and the generated acting force can drive the turntable 414 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 2-3 and fig. 7, the lighting assembly 5 includes a mounting plate 501, a rotating hole 502, a second bearing 503, a linkage rod 504, a cultivating basin 505, and a weight block 506;

a mounting plate 501 is movably connected between the turntables 412, a turning hole 502 is arranged at the center of the two sides of the mounting plate 501, a second bearing 503 is fixedly installed in the rotary hole 502, a linkage rod 504 is fixedly installed in the second bearing 503, the mounting plate 501 can rotate around the linkage 504 through the second bearing 503, and the turntable 414 can drive the mounting plate 501 to rotate periodically through the linkage 504, so that the cultivation basins 505 on the mounting plate 501 can uniformly collect light in the rotating process, the end of the connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating disc 412, the top of the mounting plate 501 is fixedly provided with a cultivating pot 505, and the bottom of the mounting plate 501 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a balancing weight 506 in front and back, the balancing weight 506 and the mounting plate 501 can form a balance, the weight of the balancing weight 506 is utilized to ensure that the cultivating pot 505 on the mounting plate 501 can always keep vertically upward during the rotation process.

Be provided with adjustment assembly 6 on the mounting panel 501, can fix the cultivation basin 505 of different specifications through adjustment assembly 6, can also be according to plant seedling's habit adjustment interval, be provided with the subassembly 7 of growing seedlings on cultivating the basin 505, can be favorable to the seedling to absorb moisture in cultivating the basin 505 with the moisture direct absorption in the room 3 of growing seedlings through the subassembly 7 of growing seedlings.

As shown in fig. 2-4 and fig. 7, the adjusting assembly 6 includes a slot 601, a fixing rod 602, a sliding block 603, a sliding hole 604, a fixing nut 605, a fixing groove 606, a supporting spring 607, and a clamping block 608;

the upper surface of the mounting plate 501 is provided with a slot 601, a fixed rod 602 is fixedly mounted between the two side walls of the slot 601, a sliding block 603 is slidably mounted on the fixed rod 602, a sliding hole 604 is formed on the sliding block 603, the fixed rod 602 penetrates through the sliding hole 604, a fixed nut 605 is in threaded fit on the fixed rod 602, the fixed nuts 605 are respectively located at the two sides of the sliding block 603, as the sliding hole 604 on the sliding block 603 is in sliding fit with the fixed rod 602, the sliding block 603 can move transversely on the fixed rod 602, the distance between the cultivation basins 505 can be conveniently adjusted according to the habit of the plant seedling, the cultivation basins 505 can be fixed by rotating the fixed nut 605, the cultivation basins 505 are prevented from moving and colliding along with the rotation process of the mounting plate 501, the central position of the upper end of the sliding block 603 is provided with a fixed groove 606, and the walls of the fixed groove 606 are fixedly mounted with supporting springs 607, the end part of the supporting spring 607 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 608, the cultivating basin 505 is placed between the clamping blocks 608, the clamping blocks 608 can be squeezed to clamp the bottom of the cultivating basin 505 under the action of the elastic force of the supporting spring 607, and the cultivating basins 505 with different specifications can be conveniently fixed through the retractility of the supporting spring 607.

As shown in fig. 2-3 and 8, the seedling raising assembly 7 comprises a fixing pipe 701, a connecting rod 702, a fixing block 703, a through hole 704, a bearing three 705, a rotating shaft 706, fan blades 707 and air holes 708;

the outer wall of the cultivating pot 505 is provided with air holes 708, the air holes 708 face the rotating direction of the rotating disc 414, the air holes 708 are vertically arranged on the cultivating pot 505, moisture can conveniently enter the cultivating pot 505 into soil with different depths, a fixing pipe 701 is fixedly installed on the cultivating pot 505, the air holes 708 are located in the fixing pipe 701, a connecting rod 702 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pipe of the fixing pipe 701, a fixing block 703 is fixedly installed between the connecting rods 702, a through hole 704 is formed in the fixing block 703, a bearing III 705 is fixedly installed in the through hole 704, a rotating shaft 706 is fixedly installed in the bearing III 705, the rotating friction force of the rotating shaft 706 can be weakened through the rotating lubricating action of the bearing III 705, the rotating shaft 706 can rotate in the through hole 704, the end part of the rotating shaft 706 is fixedly provided with fan blades 707, and the fan blades 707 face the rotating direction of the rotating disc 414, and flabellum 707 is "windmill" form, can drive pivot 706 to rotate through flabellum 707, when cultivating basin 505 and carrying out synchronous motion along with the rotation of carousel 414, because fixed pipe 701 faces the direction of rotation, can make the air current promote flabellum 707 and drive pivot 706 to rotate to produce suction, inhale the moisture to fixed pipe 701, make things convenient for the moisture to enter into the soil of the different degree of depth inside cultivating basin 505 through bleeder vent 708, and the moisture is favorable to permeating in soil in the flow of gas.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, after a cultivating pot 505 with plant seedlings is installed on an installation plate 501, an air pump 405 is started, an air suction pipe 406 sucks air flow, the air flow is discharged through an air outlet pipe 407, the air flow can continuously enter an air discharge plate 401 through an air inlet hole 404, and finally the air flow is discharged from the bottom of water flow through a one-way valve 403, so that the air flow increases humidity in the upward flowing process, the rising moisture can conveniently reach a rotary groove 410 through an air cavity 413 through a connecting hole 409, the rotary friction force of the rotary pipe 412 in the rotary groove 410 can be weakened due to the rotary lubricating action of a bearing 411, so that when the rotary plate 414 is influenced by external force, the rotary pipe 412 rotates in the rotary groove 410 to synchronously rotate, the moisture entering the rotary groove 410 is conveyed into the cavity 415 through the rotary pipe 412, and along with the great amount of moisture flowing in, the arc-shaped shell 418 can enable the air flow passing through the air outlet hole 417 to flow according to the radian direction, thereby spray out the shower nozzle 420 in through mounting hole 419 with the air current, spray the air current along the tangential direction of carousel 414 through shower nozzle 420, produced effort can drive carousel 414 and rotate, carousel 414 can drive mounting panel 501 through trace 504 and carry out periodic rotation at the rotation in-process, again because bearing two 503 enables mounting panel 501 to revolve around trace 504 and rotate, can form "balance" with mounting panel 501 through balancing weight 506, thereby it can keep vertical upwards at the rotation in-process all the time to ensure through the weight that utilizes balancing weight 506 that breed basin 505 on the mounting panel 501, thereby make the periodic process of plant seedling in cultivating basin 505 at the rotation in-process and adopt light 8, and then guarantee plant seedling can even daylighting.

Then, by using the seedling growing assembly 7, when the cultivating pot 505 moves synchronously with the rotation of the rotating disc 414, since the fixing tube 701 faces the rotating direction, the air flow can push the fan blades 707 to drive the rotating shaft 706 to rotate, so as to generate a suction force, and the moisture is sucked into the fixing tube 701, so that the moisture can enter the soil with different depths in the cultivating pot 505 through the air holes 708, which is beneficial for the roots of the seedlings to absorb moisture, and the moisture can be favorably permeated in the soil in the flowing of the air.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving plant seedling cultivates equipment which characterized in that: the energy-saving plant seedling cultivation equipment comprises a cultivation box (1), a water chamber (2), a cultivation chamber (3), a driving assembly (4), a lighting assembly (5) and a lighting lamp (8);

be equipped with hydroecium (2) and cultivation room (3) in artificial containers (1), hydroecium (2) are located cultivation room (3) under, the inner wall upper end intermediate position fixed mounting of cultivation room (3) has daylighting lamp (8), fixed mounting has drive assembly (4) in cultivation room (3), fixed mounting has daylighting subassembly (5) on drive assembly (4).

2. An energy-saving plant seedling raising apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (4) comprises an exhaust plate (401), an exhaust hole (402), a one-way valve (403), an air inlet hole (404), an air pump (405), an air suction pipe (406), an air outlet pipe (407), an air delivery hole (408), a connecting hole (409), a rotary groove (410), a first bearing (411), a rotary pipe (412), an air cavity (413), a rotary disc (414), a cavity (415), an air inlet hole (416) and an air outlet hole (417);

an exhaust plate (401) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water chamber (2), exhaust holes (402) are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the exhaust plate (401), a one-way valve (403) is fixedly installed in the exhaust holes (402), an air inlet hole (404) is formed in the center of the bottom of the exhaust plate (401), an air pump (405) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the incubator (1), an air suction pipe (406) is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump (405), an air outlet pipe (407) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, an air delivery hole (408) is formed in the center of the bottom of the water chamber (2), the air delivery hole (408) is in seamless butt joint with the air inlet hole (404), the air outlet pipe (407) penetrates through the air delivery hole (408) and is fixedly connected with the air inlet hole (404), a connecting hole (409) is formed in the center of the top of the water chamber (2), and rotary grooves (410) are formed in the center of the inner walls of the two sides of the incubation chamber (3), be equipped with air cavity (413) between rotary trough (410) and connecting hole (409), fixed mounting has bearing (411) in rotary trough (410), fixed mounting has runner (412) in bearing (411), the tip fixed mounting of runner (412) has carousel (414), be equipped with cavity (415) in carousel (414), and carousel (414) are close to one side of runner (412) and have seted up inlet port (416), the port department and runner (412) seamless connection of inlet port (416), venthole (417) have evenly been seted up on the periphery of carousel (414).

3. An energy-saving plant seedling raising apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: drive assembly (4) are including guide board (421), the upper portion fixed mounting of hydroecium (2) has guide board (421), the last port of guide board (421) and the lower port fixed connection of connecting hole (409).

4. An energy-saving plant seedling raising apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the drive assembly (4) further comprises an arc-shaped shell (418), a mounting hole (419) and a spray head (420), the arc-shaped shell (418) is fixedly mounted on a port of the air outlet hole (417), the mounting hole (419) is formed in the arc-shaped shell (418), and the spray head (420) is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole (419).

5. An energy-saving plant seedling raising apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the lighting assembly (5) comprises a mounting plate (501), a rotary hole (502), a bearing II (503), a linkage rod (504), a cultivation basin (505) and a balancing weight (506);

swing joint has mounting panel (501) between carousel (412), the both sides central point of mounting panel (501) puts and has seted up commentaries on classics hole (502), change hole (502) internal fixed mounting have bearing two (503), bearing two (503) internal fixed mounting has trace (504), the tip of connecting rod (504) and the lateral wall fixed connection of carousel (412), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (501) has and cultivates basin (505), and symmetrical fixed mounting has balancing weight (506) around the bottom of mounting panel (501).

6. An energy-saving plant seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mounting plate (501) is provided with an adjusting component (6), and the cultivation basin (505) is provided with a seedling raising component (7).

7. An energy-saving plant seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the adjusting assembly (6) comprises a slot (601), a fixing rod (602), a sliding block (603), a sliding hole (604), a fixing nut (605), a fixing groove (606), a supporting spring (607) and a clamping block (608);

fluting (601) has been seted up to the upper surface of mounting panel (501), fixed mounting has dead lever (602) between the both sides cell wall of fluting (601), slidable mounting has slider (603) on dead lever (602), sliding hole (604) have been seted up on slider (603), dead lever (602) run through sliding hole (604), screw-thread fit has fixation nut (605) on dead lever (602), fixation nut (605) are located the both sides of slider (603) respectively, fixed slot (606) have been seted up to the upper end central point of slider (603), fixed mounting has supporting spring (607) on the cell wall of fixed slot (606), the tip fixed mounting of supporting spring (607) has clamp piece (608), it cultivates basin (505) to place between clamp piece (608).

8. An energy-saving plant seedling raising apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the seedling raising assembly (7) comprises a fixing pipe (701), a connecting rod (702), a fixing block (703), a through hole (704), a bearing III (705), a rotating shaft (706), fan blades (707) and air holes (708);

the outer wall of the cultivating pot (505) is provided with an air hole (708), the air hole (708) faces to the rotating direction of the rotating disc (414), the air holes (708) are vertically arranged on the cultivating pot (505), a fixed pipe (701) is fixedly arranged on the cultivating pot (505), the air holes (708) are positioned in the fixed pipe (701), the inner wall of the fixed pipe (701) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (702), a fixed block (703) is fixedly arranged between the connecting rods (702), a through hole (704) is arranged on the fixed block (703), a third bearing (705) is fixedly arranged in the through hole (704), a rotating shaft (706) is fixedly arranged in the third bearing (705), the end part of the rotating shaft (706) is fixedly provided with a fan blade (707), the fan blade (707) faces the rotating direction of the rotating disc (414), and the fan blade (707) is in a windmill shape.