CN113692658A - 一种用于锂电池纯硅阳极的锂-硅化合物多晶型及其用途 - Google Patents
一种用于锂电池纯硅阳极的锂-硅化合物多晶型及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113692658A CN113692658A CN201980095369.6A CN201980095369A CN113692658A CN 113692658 A CN113692658 A CN 113692658A CN 201980095369 A CN201980095369 A CN 201980095369A CN 113692658 A CN113692658 A CN 113692658A
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- ZVLDJSZFKQJMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Si] Chemical compound [Li].[Si] ZVLDJSZFKQJMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910012506 LiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006138 lithiation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910011690 Li4.1Si Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
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- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032953 Device battery issue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002056 X-ray absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
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- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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Abstract
一种用于锂电池纯硅阳极的锂‑硅化合物多晶型及其用于锂电池纯硅阳极的用途及制法,该纯硅阳极包含核种(102),核种(102)具有与Li4.1Si_Cmcm、Li13Si4_Pbam、Li2Si_C12ml、LiSi_I41/AZ其中的一种或多种相同的原子级结构。其中,Li4.1Si_Cmcm原为高温稳定相,不被相信会存在于常温、存在于锂电池纯硅阳极,却被清楚证实,存在于揭露的材料内。拥有该核种的纯硅阳极,在充电(锂化反应)过后,整体结构会形成Li4.1Si_Cmcm、Li13Si4_Pbam、Li2Si_C12ml、LiSi_I41/AZ其中的一种或多种,并展现极优异的电容量,经过250圈充放电循环后,仍能保有2500mAh/g的电容量。能同时提升纯硅阳极实际使用时的电容量、并解决现有的纯硅阳极经反复充放电后体积膨胀而导致电极损坏进而使电池失效的问题。
Description
PCT国内申请,说明书已公开。
Claims (7)
- PCT国内申请,权利要求书已公开。
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PCT/CN2019/082449 WO2020206678A1 (zh) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | 一种用于锂电池纯硅阳极的锂-硅化合物多晶型及其用途 |
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CN113692658B CN113692658B (zh) | 2024-05-07 |
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US (1) | US20220149361A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7431251B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20210151141A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN113692658B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020206678A1 (zh) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1711655A (zh) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-12-21 | 帝国学院创新有限公司 | 结构化硅阳极 |
US20130252094A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-09-26 | Tottori University | Secondary battery negative electrode material, secondary battery negative electrode, method for manufacturing secondary battery negative electrode material, and method for manufacturing secondary battery negative electrode |
CN104335395A (zh) * | 2012-05-30 | 2015-02-04 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 锂二次电池用负极活性物质及包含该物质的锂二次电池 |
US20170040598A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-09 | Enevate Corporation | Surface modification of silicon particles for electrochemical storage |
DE102015217806A1 (de) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Siliciumpartikel mit plastisch verformbarer Beschichtung |
KR20180029723A (ko) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-21 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 탄소 코팅된 (SiLiOx-LiSi) 또는 도핑된 탄소 코팅된 (SiLiOx-LiSi)의 제조 방법 및 그 구조체 |
CN108352496A (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-07-31 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 用于锂离子电池电极的黏合剂组合物 |
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US9564629B2 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2017-02-07 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Hybrid nano-filament anode compositions for lithium ion batteries |
KR101098518B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-12-26 | 국립대학법인 울산과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
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- 2019-04-12 CN CN201980095369.6A patent/CN113692658B/zh active Active
- 2019-04-12 KR KR1020217036286A patent/KR20210151141A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2019-04-12 US US17/601,306 patent/US20220149361A1/en active Pending
- 2019-04-12 JP JP2021559708A patent/JP7431251B2/ja active Active
- 2019-04-12 WO PCT/CN2019/082449 patent/WO2020206678A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1711655A (zh) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-12-21 | 帝国学院创新有限公司 | 结构化硅阳极 |
US20130252094A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-09-26 | Tottori University | Secondary battery negative electrode material, secondary battery negative electrode, method for manufacturing secondary battery negative electrode material, and method for manufacturing secondary battery negative electrode |
CN104335395A (zh) * | 2012-05-30 | 2015-02-04 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 锂二次电池用负极活性物质及包含该物质的锂二次电池 |
US20170040598A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-09 | Enevate Corporation | Surface modification of silicon particles for electrochemical storage |
DE102015217806A1 (de) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Siliciumpartikel mit plastisch verformbarer Beschichtung |
CN108352496A (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-07-31 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 用于锂离子电池电极的黏合剂组合物 |
KR20180029723A (ko) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-21 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 탄소 코팅된 (SiLiOx-LiSi) 또는 도핑된 탄소 코팅된 (SiLiOx-LiSi)의 제조 방법 및 그 구조체 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20220149361A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
JP2022528543A (ja) | 2022-06-14 |
KR20210151141A (ko) | 2021-12-13 |
WO2020206678A1 (zh) | 2020-10-15 |
CN113692658B (zh) | 2024-05-07 |
JP7431251B2 (ja) | 2024-02-14 |
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