CN113688483A - Method and device for simulating cooling wall of blast furnace - Google Patents

Method and device for simulating cooling wall of blast furnace Download PDF

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CN113688483A
CN113688483A CN202111175550.3A CN202111175550A CN113688483A CN 113688483 A CN113688483 A CN 113688483A CN 202111175550 A CN202111175550 A CN 202111175550A CN 113688483 A CN113688483 A CN 113688483A
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blast furnace
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cooling wall
simulation
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靳征
岳杰
张诗莹
杨佳鑫
郝江涛
葛延浩
王得刚
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MCC Capital Engineering and Research Incorporation Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for simulating a cooling wall of a blast furnace, wherein the method comprises the following steps: generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on various preset views and an engineering command template; setting an attribute detail column corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized model in the target engineering drawing, and generating a bill of materials of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model based on the attribute detail column; and acquiring form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized model according to the bill of materials, and generating a structural parameter form corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model and used for determining the structure of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on the form parameters. The method and the device can effectively improve the accuracy of the simulation structure and the size expression of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, can effectively improve the modification efficiency and convenience of the simulation structure change of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, and reduce the modification period and the workload.

Description

Method and device for simulating cooling wall of blast furnace
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of three-dimensional simulation, in particular to a method and a device for simulating a cooling wall of a blast furnace.
Background
The blast furnace body cooling wall equipment is one of the important facilities of the blast furnace, and the design and the manufacturing quality of the blast furnace body cooling wall equipment are one of the key factors influencing the service life of the blast furnace body. Most furnace body cooling wall equipment is of a special-shaped structure and irregular in shape, the specification of the similar equipment is complex, the number of the equipment is large, and the design period of the traditional method is long. For example: the drawing amount of a set of cooling equipment drawings is about 30A1, the design period is about 30 days, the design efficiency is low, and the drawing difficulty is high mainly because the structure of the cooling wall is extremely complex.
At present, a blast furnace cooling wall simulation design mode can usually adopt a two-dimensional drawing technology to design the blast furnace cooling wall, however, the two-dimensional design mode cannot accurately express a projection relation, measure a size or calculate a material quantity, so that the two-dimensional design mode has the problems of low simulation accuracy, low efficiency and the like; the other blast furnace cooling wall simulation design mode can form a three-dimensional model of the blast furnace cooling wall through modeling, parameter and boundary condition adding modes, the mode improves the simulation accuracy of the two-dimensional design mode, and when the three-dimensional model is modified, the existing three-dimensional design mode cannot meet the requirements of modification and reuse convenience of the blast furnace cooling wall simulation model due to the fact that each size of each part needs to enter a sketch state to be manually modified and the like.
That is to say, no matter which of the above simulation design methods for the cooling wall of the blast furnace, the problems that the accuracy requirement, the simulation efficiency requirement, the modification convenience requirement and the like of the simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace cannot be simultaneously met exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the application provides a method and a device for simulating a cooling wall of a blast furnace, which can effectively improve the accuracy of the simulation structure and the size expression of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, can effectively improve the modification efficiency and convenience of the simulation structure change of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, and reduce the modification period and the workload.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a method for simulating a cooling stave of a blast furnace, comprising:
generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on various preset views and an engineering command template;
setting an attribute detail column corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized model in the target engineering drawing, and generating a bill of materials of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model based on the attribute detail column;
and acquiring form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized model according to the bill of materials, and generating a structural parameter form which is corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model and is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on the form parameters.
Further, before generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on the preset various views and the engineering command template, the method further comprises the following steps:
establishing a three-dimensional simulation model of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on preset three-dimensional visual entity simulation software;
and carrying out parametric control on the three-dimensional simulation model to obtain the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
Further, the establishing of the three-dimensional simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on the preset three-dimensional visual entity simulation software comprises the following steps:
establishing a blast furnace cooling wall base part based on preset three-dimensional visual entity simulation software;
and in a drawing sketch provided by the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software, entity data corresponding to the target blast furnace cooling wall is created according to the blast furnace cooling wall basic part so as to form a three-dimensional simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
Further, the parameterization control of the three-dimensional simulation model to obtain the three-dimensional parameterization simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall comprises the following steps:
setting variables corresponding to the attribute parameters of the basic parts of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, and associating the sketch size of the drawn sketch with the attribute parameters;
and applying a parameter driving rule corresponding to the three-dimensional simulation model to carry out rule control on the corresponding relation between the attribute parameters and the variables so as to form the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
Further, the various views and engineering command templates include: at least one of a basic view template, a projection view template, an oblique view template, a cross-sectional view template, a partial view template and an overlapping view template in the three-dimensional visualization entity simulation software;
the various views and engineering command templates further include: at least one of a cropping command, a dimensioning command, and a sketch command in the three-dimensional visualization entity simulation software.
Further, after the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall is generated based on the preset various views and the engineering command template, the method further comprises the following steps:
receiving an engineering drawing modification instruction, wherein the engineering drawing modification instruction comprises an identification and modification content of a target engineering drawing;
and searching the corresponding target engineering drawing in the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software according to the identification of the target engineering drawing, and modifying the target engineering drawing according to the modification content.
Further, still include:
and outputting a structural parameter form corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model to determine the structure of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on the structural parameter form.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a blast furnace stave simulation apparatus, comprising:
the engineering drawing generation module is used for generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on various preset views and engineering command templates;
the list generation module is used for setting an attribute detail column corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized model in the target engineering drawing and generating a material list of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model based on the attribute detail column;
and the form generation module is used for acquiring form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized model according to the bill of materials and generating a structural parameter form which corresponds to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model and is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on the form parameters.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the blast furnace stave simulation method when executing the program.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the blast furnace stave simulation method described herein.
According to the technical scheme, the method and the device for simulating the cooling wall of the blast furnace, provided by the application, comprise the following steps: generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on various preset views and an engineering command template; setting an attribute detail column corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized model in the target engineering drawing, and generating a bill of materials of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model based on the attribute detail column; obtaining form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized model according to the bill of materials, generating a structural parameter form which is corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model and is used for determining a target blast furnace cooling wall structure based on the form parameters, effectively and accurately expressing the projection relation of the blast furnace cooling wall with a wall body of a frustum shell structure and a built-in space different-plane pipeline structure by generating a target engineering drawing which is automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall, effectively and automatically obtaining the size value of the blast furnace cooling wall, simultaneously avoiding the failure and error report of the assembly relation in the assembly model when modifying the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall, avoiding the situation that the dimension in the engineering drawing is misplaced and lost and the whole drawing almost needs to be added with the dimension again without adding the assembly positioning relation again, furthermore, the modification efficiency of changing the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model can be effectively improved, the modification period and the workload are reduced, and the user experience is effectively improved; the structural parameter form which is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace and corresponds to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model is generated based on the form parameters, so that the subsequent image examination efficiency of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model for the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be effectively improved, the material quantity of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be accurately calculated, the accuracy of subsequent investment quotation and the like is improved, when a user needs to replace a project and modify the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model subsequently, each size of each part does not need to be manually modified by draft, only the structural parameter forms in three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software need to be logged in, various numerical values can be directly modified in the forms according to requirements, the efficiency and the convenience of the updating simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace can be effectively improved, and the user experience can be further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a blast furnace stave simulation apparatus and a client device in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first method for simulating a cooling wall of a blast furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a method for simulating a cooling stave of a blast furnace according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a third schematic flow chart of a blast furnace stave simulation method according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a fourth flowchart illustrating a simulation method of a cooling stave of a blast furnace according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a fifth flowchart of a simulation method of a cooling stave of a blast furnace according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a sixth flowchart illustrating a method for simulating a cooling stave of a blast furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a blast furnace stave simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary operation interface provided by an application example of the present application, for associating a sketch size to be controlled with an fx parameter in an administrator.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary operation interface of a target engineering drawing provided in an application example of the present application.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a detail column placed in a target engineering drawing in an Inventor provided in an application example of the present application.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a sequential example operation interface for carding form parameters of a four-in four-out stave model in an Inventor provided in an example of application of the present application.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second exemplary operation interface of the sequence of form parameters of the carding four-in four-out stave model in the Inventor provided in the application example of the present application.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The complex structure of the cooling wall is illustrated by taking a four-in four-out cooling wall with inlaid bricks as an example: the cooling wall is of an integral casting structure, the wall body is internally embedded with parts such as a pipe, a bolt, a space different-surface snakelike cooling water pipe with a water inlet and a water outlet, the shape of the wall body is similar to that of a frustum shell, the cross section of the wall body is of a trapezoidal shell, and the concave-convex dovetail groove of the hot surface (inner arc surface) is of a curved arc shape.
Blast furnace staves now still rely on conventional two-dimensional drawing techniques or on common three-dimensional designs built by modeling, assembly.
The main problems of the traditional two-dimensional design method are as follows:
1) the projection relationship cannot be accurately expressed, and only the processing can be simplified. For example: the cooling wall body is frustum shell structure, and embedded space different face pipeline structure, the projection relation in the three-view can't accurate expression, can only simplify to single line and show.
2) The size cannot be measured and is calculated by manual derivation. For example: the projection relation between the wall bodies with different sections of the cooling wall and the pipeline is difficult to draw; the standards of the wall thickness, the distance, the radius and the like cannot be measured from the drawing, and the drawing period is long due to the fact that the standards are completely calculated manually.
3) During image examination, each size of the image is checked item by item, and the image examination efficiency is low;
4) due to the fact that the structure and the shape are extremely complex, the material quantity cannot be accurately calculated, and investment and quotation are directly influenced.
The main problems of the common three-dimensional design built by modeling and assembling are as follows:
a certain equipment model is only suitable for one project, if the project is changed into other projects, the modification period is long, the workload is large, and the concrete expression is as follows:
1) when the model is modified, each size of each part is manually modified in a sketch state;
2) many assembly relations in the assembly model can fail and report errors, and the assembly positioning relation needs to be added again;
3) dimension shifting and loss in the engineering drawing almost need to be added with the marked dimension again;
4) along with the increase of the number of projects, the storage capacity of the three-dimensional database is doubled and increased, and the occupied space is too large.
Therefore, aiming at the characteristics of irregular shape of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, various specifications of similar equipment and long design period, the design method is developed and innovated, and is independently researched and developed, so that the problems of long design period, difficult drawing expression, deviation in weight calculation and the like of the cooling wall of the blast furnace are solved, a convenient and efficient design method is provided for designers, the material quantity is accurate, the investment cost is reduced, and the aims of high-quality and efficient drawing and accurate calculation are fulfilled.
Specifically, in order to solve the problems that the existing blast furnace cooling wall simulation design mode cannot simultaneously meet the accuracy requirement, the simulation efficiency requirement, the modification convenience requirement and the like of the blast furnace cooling wall simulation process, the embodiment of the application provides a blast furnace cooling wall simulation method, by generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with a three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of a target blast furnace cooling wall, the projection relation of the blast furnace cooling wall with a wall body of a frustum shell structure and an embedded space different-plane pipeline structure can be effectively and accurately expressed, the size numerical value of the blast furnace cooling wall can be effectively and automatically obtained, meanwhile, when the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall is modified, the situation that the assembly relation in an assembly model is invalid and wrong can be avoided, the assembly positioning relation does not need to be added again, the situation that the size in the engineering drawing is shifted and lost and the whole drawing surface almost needs to be added with the dimension again can be avoided, furthermore, the modification efficiency of changing the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model can be effectively improved, the modification period and the workload are reduced, and the user experience is effectively improved; the structural parameter form which is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace and corresponds to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model is generated based on the form parameters, so that the subsequent image examination efficiency of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model for the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be effectively improved, the material quantity of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be accurately calculated, the accuracy of subsequent investment quotation and the like is improved, when a user needs to replace a project and modify the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model subsequently, each size of each part does not need to be manually modified by draft, only the structural parameter forms in three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software need to be logged in, various numerical values can be directly modified in the forms according to requirements, the efficiency and the convenience of the updating simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace can be effectively improved, and the user experience can be further improved.
Based on the above, the present application further provides a blast furnace stave simulation apparatus for implementing the blast furnace stave simulation method provided in one or more embodiments of the present application, where the blast furnace stave simulation apparatus may be a server, and referring to fig. 1, the blast furnace stave simulation apparatus may be in communication connection with each client device in sequence by itself or through a third-party server, the blast furnace stave simulation apparatus may receive a blast furnace stave simulation instruction sent by the client device to execute all or part of the steps of the blast furnace stave simulation method provided in one or more embodiments of the present application, and the blast furnace stave simulation apparatus may further send batch approval result data to the client device of the user, and the like.
In another practical application, the above-mentioned part of the simulation of the cooling wall of the blast furnace by the cooling wall simulation apparatus of the blast furnace can be performed in the server as described above, or all the operations can be performed in the customer premise equipment. Specifically, the selection may be performed according to the processing capability of the user end device, the limitation of the user usage scenario, and the like. This is not a limitation of the present application. If all operations are completed in the customer premise equipment, the customer premise equipment may further include a processor for performing a specific process of the simulation of the cooling wall of the blast furnace.
It is understood that the mobile terminal may include any mobile device capable of loading an application, such as a smart phone, a tablet electronic device, a network set-top box, a portable computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a vehicle-mounted device, a smart wearable device, and the like. Wherein, intelligence wearing equipment can include intelligent glasses, intelligent wrist-watch, intelligent bracelet etc..
The mobile terminal may have a communication module (i.e., a communication unit), and may be communicatively connected to a remote server to implement data transmission with the server. The server may include a server on the task scheduling center side, and in other implementation scenarios, the server may also include a server on an intermediate platform, for example, a server on a third-party server platform that is communicatively linked to the task scheduling center server. The server may include a single computer device, or may include a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers, or a server structure of a distributed apparatus.
The server and the mobile terminal may communicate using any suitable network protocol, including network protocols not yet developed at the filing date of this application. The network protocol may include, for example, a TCP/IP protocol, a UDP/IP protocol, an HTTP protocol, an HTTPS protocol, or the like. Of course, the network Protocol may also include, for example, an RPC Protocol (Remote Procedure Call Protocol), a REST Protocol (Representational State Transfer Protocol), and the like used above the above Protocol.
The following embodiments and application examples are specifically and individually described in detail.
In order to solve the problems that the accuracy requirement, the simulation efficiency requirement, the modification convenience requirement and the like of the simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace cannot be met simultaneously in the conventional simulation design mode of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, the application provides an embodiment of a simulation method of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, and referring to fig. 2, the simulation method of the cooling wall of the blast furnace executed based on a simulation device of the cooling wall of the blast furnace specifically comprises the following contents:
step 100: and generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on various preset views and an engineering command template.
In step 100, the various views and engineering command templates may be preset and stored modular view templates and instruction modules to quickly and conveniently generate a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave. In order to further improve the efficiency of generating the target engineering drawing and the efficiency of the whole blast furnace cooling wall simulation process, a modular view template and an instruction module provided in three-dimensional visual entity simulation software can be directly adopted, and the method can be specifically set according to the actual application requirements.
It can be understood that, based on the above-mentioned various views and the engineering command templates, the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave may include various types of views corresponding to the blast furnace stave base part in the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave, such as a base view, a projection view, an oblique view, a cross-sectional view, a partial view, an overlay view, and the like corresponding to the blast furnace stave base part, so that step 100 realizes the correspondence between the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave and various two-dimensional views, and since these two-dimensional views are automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model, the automatic update of these two-dimensional views can be realized along with the change of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model. The specific operation may be implemented by using three-dimensional visualization entity simulation software such as an Inventor (automatic Inventor Professional (AIP)).
Through the generation of the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall in the step 100, various two-dimensional views can be effectively ensured to change along with the change of the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall, the problems that many assembly relations in the assembly model fail and report errors and the assembly positioning relation needs to be added again are solved, the problem that the dimension in the engineering drawing is shifted and lost and the dimension of the whole drawing needs to be added again almost is solved, the modification efficiency of the subsequent three-dimensional parametric simulation model is effectively improved, the modification period and the workload are reduced, and the user experience is effectively improved.
Step 200: and setting an attribute detail column corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized model in the target engineering drawing, and generating a bill of materials of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model based on the attribute detail column.
In step 200, the bill of materials may refer to a BOM (bill of material) table, where the BOM table describes a file of a product structure in a data format, and is a data file of the product structure that can be recognized by a computer, and is also a dominant file of ERP. BOM allows the system to identify product structures and is also a link to and communicate with various business of the enterprise. The types of BOMs in the ERP system mainly include 5 types: reduced BOM, summary BOM, back-check BOM, cost BOM, plan BOM.
It can be understood that the attribute detail column may specifically refer to attribute parameters for displaying respective corresponding attributes of each component of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model, and the attribute parameters may include corresponding relationships between attributes such as material, density, weight, and quantity, and may be specifically set in three-dimensional visualization entity simulation software such as an Inventor according to actual requirements.
Step 300: and acquiring form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized model according to the bill of materials, and generating a structural parameter form which is corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model and is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on the form parameters.
In step 300, all form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model may be sorted out according to the BOM table in three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software such as an inventory, and classified layout is performed according to attributes such as properties of the form parameters, so as to form a structural parameter form corresponding to each attribute such as properties.
For example: the structural parameter table corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model may include:
(1) a frequent adjustment parameter table for displaying the parameter values of the outer diameter of the cooling wall, the height of the cooling wall and the like which need to be frequently adjusted;
(2) a primary adjustment parameter table for displaying parameter values which need primary adjustment, such as cooling wall thickness switching, bolt boss radius and the like;
(3) a fixed parameter table for displaying parameter values such as the cooling wall clearance, the baffle diameter and the like which do not need to be adjusted;
(4) and the default associated parameter table is used for displaying default parameter values such as the gap between the upper bolt boss and the center plane of the cooling wall, the distance between the hanging ring and the center plane of the cooling wall and the like.
Through the setting of the step 300, when a user needs to replace a project and modify a three-dimensional parameterized simulation model subsequently, the user only needs to log in the structural parameter forms in the three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software and directly change various numerical values in the forms according to requirements without manually modifying each size of each part by draft, so that the efficiency and the convenience of the updating simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace can be effectively improved, and the user experience can be effectively improved.
From the above description, the blast furnace stave simulation method provided in the embodiments of the present application can effectively and accurately express the projection relationship of the blast furnace stave with the frustum shell structure and the embedded spatial faceted pipeline structure by generating the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave, and can effectively and automatically obtain the dimensional value of the blast furnace stave, meanwhile, when the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall is modified, failure and error reporting of the assembly relationship in the assembly model can be avoided, the assembly positioning relationship does not need to be added again, the situation that the dimension in the engineering drawing is shifted and lost, and the dimension of the whole drawing needs to be added again almost can be avoided, furthermore, the modification efficiency of changing the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model can be effectively improved, the modification period and the workload are reduced, and the user experience is effectively improved; the structural parameter form which is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace and corresponds to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model is generated based on the form parameters, so that the subsequent image examination efficiency of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model for the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be effectively improved, the material quantity of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be accurately calculated, the accuracy of subsequent investment quotation and the like is improved, when a user needs to replace a project and modify the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model subsequently, each size of each part does not need to be manually modified by draft, only the structural parameter forms in three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software need to be logged in, various numerical values can be directly modified in the forms according to requirements, the efficiency and the convenience of the updating simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace can be effectively improved, and the user experience can be further improved.
In order to further improve the simulation accuracy of the cooling stave of the blast furnace, referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment of the cooling stave simulation method of the blast furnace provided in the present application, before step 100 of the cooling stave simulation method of the blast furnace, the following is specifically included:
step 010: and establishing a three-dimensional simulation model of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on preset three-dimensional visual entity simulation software.
In step 010, a basic part of the cooling wall of the blast furnace is firstly established in the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software, constraint positioning is carried out in the basic part of the cooling wall of the blast furnace and a drawing sketch provided by the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software, and entity data corresponding to the cooling wall of the target blast furnace is created through the drawing sketch.
Step 020: and carrying out parametric control on the three-dimensional simulation model to obtain the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
In step 020, setting variables corresponding to the attribute parameters of the basic parts of the cooling wall of the blast furnace in three-dimensional visual entity simulation software, and associating the sketch size of the drawn sketch with the attribute parameters; and applying a parameter driving rule corresponding to the three-dimensional simulation model to carry out rule control on the corresponding relation between the attribute parameters and the variables so as to form the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
From the above description, the blast furnace cooling wall simulation method provided in the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the simulation accuracy and application reliability of the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall by performing parametric control on the three-dimensional simulation model in advance, provide an accurate and effective data basis for subsequently generating the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall, and further improve the accuracy and efficiency of generating the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
In order to improve the reliability of the three-dimensional modeling, in an embodiment of the blast furnace stave simulation method provided in the present application, referring to fig. 4, step 010 of the blast furnace stave simulation method specifically includes the following contents:
step 011: and establishing a blast furnace cooling wall base part based on preset three-dimensional visual entity simulation software.
Step 012: and in a drawing sketch provided by the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software, entity data corresponding to the target blast furnace cooling wall is created according to the blast furnace cooling wall basic part so as to form a three-dimensional simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
For example, an Inventor curved surface and a three-dimensional sketch module can be applied in an Inventor development platform, the spatial position of a water pipe break point is accurately positioned through a working shaft and a working point, an automatic link relation is set, and efficient and accurate design is achieved.
As can be seen from the above description, in the blast furnace stave simulation method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the entity data corresponding to the target blast furnace stave is created according to the blast furnace stave base part in the sketch provided by the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software to form the three-dimensional simulation model of the target blast furnace stave, so that the building efficiency and reliability of the three-dimensional simulation model of the target blast furnace stave can be effectively improved, and the building automation degree and the intelligence degree of the three-dimensional simulation model of the target blast furnace stave can be effectively improved.
In order to improve the reliability of parameter control, referring to fig. 5, in an embodiment of the method for simulating a cooling wall of a blast furnace provided in the present application, step 020 of the method for simulating a cooling wall of a blast furnace specifically includes the following steps:
step 021: and setting variables corresponding to the attribute parameters of the basic parts of the blast furnace cooling wall, and associating the sketch size of the drawn sketch with the attribute parameters.
Step 022: and applying a parameter driving rule corresponding to the three-dimensional simulation model to carry out rule control on the corresponding relation between the attribute parameters and the variables so as to form the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
For example, variables can be set in the Inventor development platform under user parameters in fx parameters corresponding to basic parts of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, and sketch dimensions to be controlled are related to the fx parameters. And compiling an iLogic program rule drive design, and performing rule control on the parameter attribute and the variable relation of the part.
From the above description, it can be known that, in the blast furnace cooling wall simulation method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the parameter driving rule corresponding to the three-dimensional simulation model is applied to perform rule control on the corresponding relationship between the attribute parameters and the variables, so that the automation degree, accuracy and reliability of parameter control on the three-dimensional simulation model can be effectively improved.
In order to more accurately and intuitively represent the simulation structure of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, in an embodiment of the simulation method of the cooling wall of the blast furnace provided by the application, various views and engineering command templates in the simulation method of the cooling wall of the blast furnace comprise: at least one of a basic view template, a projection view template, an oblique view template, a cross-sectional view template, a partial view template and an overlapping view template in the three-dimensional visualization entity simulation software;
the various views and engineering command templates further include: at least one of a cropping command, a dimensioning command, and a sketch command in the three-dimensional visualization entity simulation software.
From the above description, it can be seen that the blast furnace stave simulation method provided in the embodiment of the present application manufactures a structural model of a true blast furnace stave by using a three-dimensional technology provided by three-dimensional visual entity simulation software such as an Inventor, and automatically generates a projection view and a profile view, etc. corresponding to a three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the blast furnace stave, so that the blast furnace stave simulation method provided in the embodiment of the present application cannot accurately express a projection relationship of a special-shaped complex structure, can only simplify the existing blast furnace stave simulation method of processing, can more accurately and more intuitively express a simulation structure of the blast furnace stave, and further can effectively improve accuracy, precision and application reliability of blast furnace stave simulation.
In order to further improve the applicability and flexibility of the simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, in an embodiment of the simulation method of the cooling wall of the blast furnace provided by the present application, referring to fig. 6, the following contents may be further included after step 100 in the simulation method of the cooling wall of the blast furnace:
step 400: receiving an engineering drawing modification instruction, wherein the engineering drawing modification instruction comprises an identification and modification content of a target engineering drawing;
step 500: and searching the corresponding target engineering drawing in the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software according to the identification of the target engineering drawing, and modifying the target engineering drawing according to the modification content.
For example, when an engineering drawing modification instruction sent by a user through client equipment is received, if the size or the type of a title bar of a current drawing needs to be adjusted, the blast furnace cooling wall simulation device may trigger an iTrigger key under a management panel in three-dimensional visual entity simulation software such as an Inventor according to the instruction, and if the current drawing needs to be modified in a current file, the blast furnace cooling wall simulation device may create a new drawing in the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software such as the Inventor, for example, select a "add new drawing" type.
From the above description, it can be known that the blast furnace cooling wall simulation method provided in the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the applicability and flexibility of the blast furnace cooling wall simulation process by searching the corresponding target engineering drawing in the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software and modifying the target engineering drawing according to the modification content.
In order to further improve the efficiency and convenience of the user to obtain the simulation result of the target blast furnace stave, in an embodiment of the blast furnace stave simulation method provided in the present application, referring to fig. 7, the following contents are further specifically included after step 300 in the blast furnace stave simulation method:
step 600: and outputting a structural parameter form corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model to determine the structure of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on the structural parameter form.
In step 600, the specific way of outputting the structural parameter form corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model may be: the structural parameter forms corresponding to the three-dimensional parametric simulation model are sent to a preset display module for visual display, so that a user can visually check or modify form parameters contained in the structural parameter forms in the display module, and the efficiency and convenience for modifying the three-dimensional parametric simulation model can be effectively improved; the specific way of outputting the structural parameter form corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model may also be: and sending the structural parameter form corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model to client equipment held by a user, so that the user can check the structural parameter form in the client equipment held by the user at any time and any place, and further, the efficiency and convenience of obtaining the simulation result of the target blast furnace cooling wall by the user can be further improved, and the user experience is further improved.
In terms of software, in order to solve the problems that the accuracy requirement, the simulation efficiency requirement, the modification convenience requirement and the like of the blast furnace cooling wall simulation process cannot be simultaneously met in the existing blast furnace cooling wall simulation design mode, the application provides an embodiment of a blast furnace cooling wall simulation device for executing all or part of the contents in the blast furnace cooling wall simulation method, and referring to fig. 8, the blast furnace cooling wall simulation device specifically includes the following contents:
and the engineering drawing generation module 10 is used for generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on various preset views and engineering command templates.
The list generating module 20 is configured to set an attribute detail column corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized model in the target engineering drawing, and generate a bill of materials of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model based on the attribute detail column.
And the form generating module 30 is used for acquiring form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized model according to the bill of materials, and generating a structural parameter form corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model and used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on the form parameters.
The embodiment of the blast furnace stave simulation apparatus provided in the present application can be specifically used for executing the processing procedure of the embodiment of the blast furnace stave simulation method in the above embodiment, and the function thereof is not described herein again, and reference can be made to the detailed description of the embodiment of the above method.
From the above description, the blast furnace stave simulation apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application can effectively and accurately express the projection relationship of the blast furnace stave having the frustum shell structure and the embedded spatial faceted pipeline structure by generating the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave, and can effectively and automatically obtain the dimensional value of the blast furnace stave, meanwhile, when the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall is modified, failure and error reporting of the assembly relationship in the assembly model can be avoided, the assembly positioning relationship does not need to be added again, the situation that the dimension in the engineering drawing is shifted and lost, and the dimension of the whole drawing needs to be added again almost can be avoided, furthermore, the modification efficiency of changing the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model can be effectively improved, the modification period and the workload are reduced, and the user experience is effectively improved; the structural parameter form which is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace and corresponds to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model is generated based on the form parameters, so that the subsequent image examination efficiency of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model for the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be effectively improved, the material quantity of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be accurately calculated, the accuracy of subsequent investment quotation and the like is improved, when a user needs to replace a project and modify the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model subsequently, each size of each part does not need to be manually modified by draft, only the structural parameter forms in three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software need to be logged in, various numerical values can be directly modified in the forms according to requirements, the efficiency and the convenience of the updating simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace can be effectively improved, and the user experience can be further improved.
In order to further explain the scheme, as a specific application example of the blast furnace cooling wall simulation method, the general technical route and implementation steps of the tabulated automatic design method of the blast furnace cooling wall parameter based on the Inventor provided by the application example are as follows:
1) carrying out parametric modeling;
2) compiling an iLogic program;
3) creating an engineering drawing;
4) adjusting and modifying the engineering drawing;
5) generating a BOM table;
6) and (6) outputting the form.
The method is characterized in that three-dimensional visual entity simulation software (automatic equipment scientific (AIP)) is used as a development platform, an Inventor curved surface and a three-dimensional sketch module are applied, the spatial position of a water pipe break point is accurately positioned through a working shaft and a working point, an automatic link relation is set, and efficient and accurate design is achieved.
Specifically, a four-in four-out cooling wall is taken as an example for explanation, and the specific implementation manner is as follows:
1) parametric modeling
Firstly, a blast furnace cooling wall base part is built in an Inventor, constraint positioning is carried out in the blast furnace cooling wall base part and a drawing sketch, and various entities are created through the drawing sketch.
The blast furnace stave base pieces were constrained and positioned in the Inventor and various entities were created by sketching.
2) Programming iLogic program
And setting variables under user parameters in the fx parameters of the basic parts of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, and correlating the sketch size to be controlled with the fx parameters. And compiling an iLogic program rule drive design, and performing rule control on the parameter attribute and the variable relation of the part.
Wherein variables are set under user parameters in fx parameters of the blast furnace stave base part in the Inventor. An example operational interface for associating the sketch dimensions to be controlled with the fx parameter in the inventory is shown in fig. 9. And (4) compiling an iLogic program rule driving design in the Inventor, and associating the parameter attributes and the variable relations of the parts.
3) Creating engineering drawings
And generating a target engineering drawing by combining basic sketches, projection views, section views, partial views, trimming, dimension marking, sketches and other commands in the Inventor engineering drawing template, wherein the engineering drawing is automatically associated with the model, and the related two-dimensional engineering drawing can be updated along with the change of the model.
An example operational interface for the target engineering drawing is shown in FIG. 10.
4) Engineering drawing adjustment and modification
If the size or the title bar type of the current drawing needs to be adjusted, the iTrigger button under the management panel can be triggered and clicked. If a new drawing needs to be created in the current file, the selection type of 'adding new drawing' can be selected.
5) Generating bill of materials BOM table
And capturing iProperty, materials, density, quantity and the like in the model, counting the weight of the part, and the like, placing a detail column in the target engineering drawing, wherein the detail column is related to a bill of material (BOM) table in the model.
The detail column placed in the target engineering drawing in the inventory is shown in fig. 11.
6) Form output
And (4) carding the form parameters of the four-in four-out cooling wall model, classifying and arranging according to the parameter properties, programming, extracting the form and outputting the form.
An exemplary operational interface for the sequence of form parameters of the four-in four-out stave model carded in the Inventor is shown in fig. 12 and 13.
Taking a four-in four-out cooling wall as an example, the comparison results when the conventional two-dimensional design and the three-dimensional parameter tabulated design are adopted are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003294916170000151
Figure BDA0003294916170000161
Based on the above, the application example of the application provides a parameterization and automatic design method for developing the bottom brickwork of the blast furnace from top to bottom, which specifically comprises the following steps: a parameterized driving design method of a blast furnace cooling wall; a tabulated automatic design method of a blast furnace cooling wall; a form parameterization model and an engineering drawing of the cooling wall of the blast furnace.
Therefore, the application example of the application can manufacture a real structural model by using a three-dimensional technology, automatically generate a projection view and a section, and is more accurate and more visual; extracting a sketch, projecting to a plane, and accurately marking; accurate weight and automatic extraction; and the size in the sketch is produced by being driven by form parameters, and only the form parameters and the individual size of the drawing need to be checked.
In terms of hardware, in order to solve the problems that the accuracy requirement, the simulation efficiency requirement, the modification convenience requirement and the like of the simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace cannot be simultaneously met in the existing simulation design mode of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, the application provides an embodiment of electronic equipment for realizing all or part of contents in the simulation method of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, and the electronic equipment specifically comprises the following contents:
fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a system configuration of an electronic device 9600 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 14, the electronic device 9600 can include a central processor 9100 and a memory 9140; the memory 9140 is coupled to the central processor 9100. Notably, this FIG. 14 is exemplary; other types of structures may also be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications or other functions.
In one embodiment, the blast furnace stave simulation function can be integrated into a central processor. Wherein the central processor may be configured to control:
step 100: and generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on various preset views and an engineering command template.
In step 100, the various views and engineering command templates may be preset and stored modular view templates and instruction modules to quickly and conveniently generate a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave. In order to further improve the efficiency of generating the target engineering drawing and the efficiency of the whole blast furnace cooling wall simulation process, a modular view template and an instruction module provided in three-dimensional visual entity simulation software can be directly adopted, and the method can be specifically set according to the actual application requirements.
Through the generation of the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall in the step 100, various two-dimensional views can be effectively ensured to change along with the change of the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall, the problems that many assembly relations in the assembly model fail and report errors and the assembly positioning relation needs to be added again are solved, the problem that the dimension in the engineering drawing is shifted and lost and the dimension of the whole drawing needs to be added again almost is solved, the modification efficiency of the subsequent three-dimensional parametric simulation model is effectively improved, the modification period and the workload are reduced, and the user experience is effectively improved.
Step 200: and setting an attribute detail column corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized model in the target engineering drawing, and generating a bill of materials of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model based on the attribute detail column.
In step 200, the bill of materials may refer to a BOM (bill of material) table, where the BOM table describes a file of a product structure in a data format, and is a data file of the product structure that can be recognized by a computer, and is also a dominant file of ERP. BOM allows the system to identify product structures and is also a link to and communicate with various business of the enterprise. The types of BOMs in the ERP system mainly include 5 types: reduced BOM, summary BOM, back-check BOM, cost BOM, plan BOM.
Step 300: and acquiring form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized model according to the bill of materials, and generating a structural parameter form which is corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model and is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on the form parameters.
In step 300, all form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model may be sorted out according to the BOM table in three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software such as an inventory, and classified layout is performed according to attributes such as properties of the form parameters, so as to form a structural parameter form corresponding to each attribute such as properties.
Through the setting of the step 300, when a user needs to replace a project and modify a three-dimensional parameterized simulation model subsequently, the user only needs to log in the structural parameter forms in the three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software and directly change various numerical values in the forms according to requirements without manually modifying each size of each part by draft, so that the efficiency and the convenience of the updating simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace can be effectively improved, and the user experience can be effectively improved.
From the above description, the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application can effectively and accurately express the projection relationship of the blast furnace stave with the frustum shell structure and the embedded spatial different-plane pipe structure by generating the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave, and can effectively and automatically obtain the dimensional value of the blast furnace stave, meanwhile, when the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall is modified, failure and error reporting of the assembly relationship in the assembly model can be avoided, the assembly positioning relationship does not need to be added again, the situation that the dimension in the engineering drawing is shifted and lost, and the dimension of the whole drawing needs to be added again almost can be avoided, furthermore, the modification efficiency of changing the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model can be effectively improved, the modification period and the workload are reduced, and the user experience is effectively improved; the structural parameter form which is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace and corresponds to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model is generated based on the form parameters, so that the subsequent image examination efficiency of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model for the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be effectively improved, the material quantity of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be accurately calculated, the accuracy of subsequent investment quotation and the like is improved, when a user needs to replace a project and modify the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model subsequently, each size of each part does not need to be manually modified by draft, only the structural parameter forms in three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software need to be logged in, various numerical values can be directly modified in the forms according to requirements, the efficiency and the convenience of the updating simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace can be effectively improved, and the user experience can be further improved.
In another embodiment, the blast furnace stave simulation apparatus may be configured separately from the central processor 9100, for example, the blast furnace stave simulation apparatus may be configured as a chip connected to the central processor 9100, and the blast furnace stave simulation function may be realized by the control of the central processor.
As shown in fig. 14, the electronic device 9600 may further include: a communication module 9110, an input unit 9120, an audio processor 9130, a display 9160, and a power supply 9170. It is noted that the electronic device 9600 also does not necessarily include all of the components shown in fig. 14; further, the electronic device 9600 may further include components not shown in fig. 14, which can be referred to in the related art.
As shown in fig. 14, a central processor 9100, sometimes referred to as a controller or operational control, can include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device, which central processor 9100 receives input and controls the operation of the various components of the electronic device 9600.
The memory 9140 can be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable media, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device. The information relating to the failure may be stored, and a program for executing the information may be stored. And the central processing unit 9100 can execute the program stored in the memory 9140 to realize information storage or processing, or the like.
The input unit 9120 provides input to the central processor 9100. The input unit 9120 is, for example, a key or a touch input device. Power supply 9170 is used to provide power to electronic device 9600. The display 9160 is used for displaying display objects such as images and characters. The display may be, for example, an LCD display, but is not limited thereto.
The memory 9140 can be a solid state memory, e.g., Read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), a SIM card, or the like. There may also be a memory that holds information even when power is off, can be selectively erased, and is provided with more data, an example of which is sometimes called an EPROM or the like. The memory 9140 could also be some other type of device. Memory 9140 includes a buffer memory 9141 (sometimes referred to as a buffer). The memory 9140 may include an application/function storage portion 9142, the application/function storage portion 9142 being used for storing application programs and function programs or for executing a flow of operations of the electronic device 9600 by the central processor 9100.
The memory 9140 can also include a data store 9143, the data store 9143 being used to store data, such as contacts, digital data, pictures, sounds, and/or any other data used by an electronic device. The driver storage portion 9144 of the memory 9140 may include various drivers for the electronic device for communication functions and/or for performing other functions of the electronic device (e.g., messaging applications, contact book applications, etc.).
The communication module 9110 is a transmitter/receiver 9110 that transmits and receives signals via an antenna 9111. The communication module (transmitter/receiver) 9110 is coupled to the central processor 9100 to provide input signals and receive output signals, which may be the same as in the case of a conventional mobile communication terminal.
Based on different communication technologies, a plurality of communication modules 9110, such as a cellular network module, a bluetooth module, and/or a wireless local area network module, may be provided in the same electronic device. The communication module (transmitter/receiver) 9110 is also coupled to a speaker 9131 and a microphone 9132 via an audio processor 9130 to provide audio output via the speaker 9131 and receive audio input from the microphone 9132, thereby implementing ordinary telecommunications functions. The audio processor 9130 may include any suitable buffers, decoders, amplifiers and so forth. In addition, the audio processor 9130 is also coupled to the central processor 9100, thereby enabling recording locally through the microphone 9132 and enabling locally stored sounds to be played through the speaker 9131.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium capable of implementing all steps in the blast furnace stave simulation method in the above embodiments, where the computer-readable storage medium stores thereon a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements all steps of the blast furnace stave simulation method in which an execution subject is a server or a client in the above embodiments, for example, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
step 100: and generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on various preset views and an engineering command template.
In step 100, the various views and engineering command templates may be preset and stored modular view templates and instruction modules to quickly and conveniently generate a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave. In order to further improve the efficiency of generating the target engineering drawing and the efficiency of the whole blast furnace cooling wall simulation process, a modular view template and an instruction module provided in three-dimensional visual entity simulation software can be directly adopted, and the method can be specifically set according to the actual application requirements.
Through the generation of the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall in the step 100, various two-dimensional views can be effectively ensured to change along with the change of the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall, the problems that many assembly relations in the assembly model fail and report errors and the assembly positioning relation needs to be added again are solved, the problem that the dimension in the engineering drawing is shifted and lost and the dimension of the whole drawing needs to be added again almost is solved, the modification efficiency of the subsequent three-dimensional parametric simulation model is effectively improved, the modification period and the workload are reduced, and the user experience is effectively improved.
Step 200: and setting an attribute detail column corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized model in the target engineering drawing, and generating a bill of materials of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model based on the attribute detail column.
In step 200, the bill of materials may refer to a BOM (bill of material) table, where the BOM table describes a file of a product structure in a data format, and is a data file of the product structure that can be recognized by a computer, and is also a dominant file of ERP. BOM allows the system to identify product structures and is also a link to and communicate with various business of the enterprise. The types of BOMs in the ERP system mainly include 5 types: reduced BOM, summary BOM, back-check BOM, cost BOM, plan BOM.
Step 300: and acquiring form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized model according to the bill of materials, and generating a structural parameter form which is corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model and is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on the form parameters.
In step 300, all form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model may be sorted out according to the BOM table in three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software such as an inventory, and classified layout is performed according to attributes such as properties of the form parameters, so as to form a structural parameter form corresponding to each attribute such as properties.
Through the setting of the step 300, when a user needs to replace a project and modify a three-dimensional parameterized simulation model subsequently, the user only needs to log in the structural parameter forms in the three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software and directly change various numerical values in the forms according to requirements without manually modifying each size of each part by draft, so that the efficiency and the convenience of the updating simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace can be effectively improved, and the user experience can be effectively improved.
From the above description, the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application can effectively and accurately express the projection relationship of the blast furnace stave with the frustum shell structure and the embedded spatial faceted pipeline structure by generating the target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave, and can effectively and automatically obtain the dimensional value of the blast furnace stave, meanwhile, when the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall is modified, failure and error reporting of the assembly relationship in the assembly model can be avoided, the assembly positioning relationship does not need to be added again, the situation that the dimension in the engineering drawing is shifted and lost, and the dimension of the whole drawing needs to be added again almost can be avoided, furthermore, the modification efficiency of changing the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model can be effectively improved, the modification period and the workload are reduced, and the user experience is effectively improved; the structural parameter form which is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace and corresponds to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model is generated based on the form parameters, so that the subsequent image examination efficiency of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model for the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be effectively improved, the material quantity of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace can be accurately calculated, the accuracy of subsequent investment quotation and the like is improved, when a user needs to replace a project and modify the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model subsequently, each size of each part does not need to be manually modified by draft, only the structural parameter forms in three-dimensional visualized entity simulation software need to be logged in, various numerical values can be directly modified in the forms according to requirements, the efficiency and the convenience of the updating simulation process of the cooling wall of the blast furnace can be effectively improved, and the user experience can be further improved.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (devices), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific embodiments in the invention, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A blast furnace stave simulation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on various preset views and an engineering command template;
setting an attribute detail column corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized model in the target engineering drawing, and generating a bill of materials of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model based on the attribute detail column;
and acquiring form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized model according to the bill of materials, and generating a structural parameter form which is corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model and is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on the form parameters.
2. The blast furnace stave simulation method of claim 1 further comprising, before generating a target project map automatically associated with a three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of a target blast furnace stave based on preset classes of views and project order templates:
establishing a three-dimensional simulation model of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on preset three-dimensional visual entity simulation software;
and carrying out parametric control on the three-dimensional simulation model to obtain the three-dimensional parametric simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
3. The blast furnace stave simulation method of claim 2 wherein the building of the three-dimensional simulation model of the target blast furnace stave based on the pre-set three-dimensional visualization entity simulation software comprises:
establishing a blast furnace cooling wall base part based on preset three-dimensional visual entity simulation software;
and in a drawing sketch provided by the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software, entity data corresponding to the target blast furnace cooling wall is created according to the blast furnace cooling wall basic part so as to form a three-dimensional simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
4. The blast furnace stave simulation method of claim 3 wherein the parametrizing the three-dimensional simulation model to obtain a three-dimensional parametrized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave comprises:
setting variables corresponding to the attribute parameters of the basic parts of the cooling wall of the blast furnace, and associating the sketch size of the drawn sketch with the attribute parameters;
and applying a parameter driving rule corresponding to the three-dimensional simulation model to carry out rule control on the corresponding relation between the attribute parameters and the variables so as to form the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall.
5. The blast furnace stave simulation method of any one of claims 2 to 4 wherein the various types of view and engineering command templates comprise: at least one of a basic view template, a projection view template, an oblique view template, a cross-sectional view template, a partial view template and an overlapping view template in the three-dimensional visualization entity simulation software;
the various views and engineering command templates further include: at least one of a cropping command, a dimensioning command, and a sketch command in the three-dimensional visualization entity simulation software.
6. The blast furnace stave simulation method of any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising, after the generating of the target project map automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace stave based on the preset various types of views and the project order template:
receiving an engineering drawing modification instruction, wherein the engineering drawing modification instruction comprises an identification and modification content of a target engineering drawing;
and searching the corresponding target engineering drawing in the three-dimensional visual entity simulation software according to the identification of the target engineering drawing, and modifying the target engineering drawing according to the modification content.
7. The blast furnace stave simulation method according to claim 1, further comprising:
and outputting a structural parameter form corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model to determine the structure of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on the structural parameter form.
8. A blast furnace stave simulation device, comprising:
the engineering drawing generation module is used for generating a target engineering drawing automatically associated with the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model of the target blast furnace cooling wall based on various preset views and engineering command templates;
the list generation module is used for setting an attribute detail column corresponding to the three-dimensional parameterized model in the target engineering drawing and generating a material list of the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model based on the attribute detail column;
and the form generation module is used for acquiring form parameters of the three-dimensional parameterized model according to the bill of materials and generating a structural parameter form which corresponds to the three-dimensional parameterized simulation model and is used for determining the structure of the cooling wall of the target blast furnace based on the form parameters.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the blast furnace stave simulation method of any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the blast furnace stave simulation method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202111175550.3A 2021-10-09 2021-10-09 Method and device for simulating cooling wall of blast furnace Pending CN113688483A (en)

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