CN113680731B - Traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine and cleaning processing method - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine and cleaning processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113680731B CN113680731B CN202111010304.2A CN202111010304A CN113680731B CN 113680731 B CN113680731 B CN 113680731B CN 202111010304 A CN202111010304 A CN 202111010304A CN 113680731 B CN113680731 B CN 113680731B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
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- B08B1/12—
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- B08B1/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine and a cleaning processing method, which comprises a workbench and a cleaning device, the upper end surface of the workbench is provided with a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a supporting rib plate, a stirring cylinder, a cleaning frame, a drying frame, a water leakage hole, a water inlet frame and an arc-shaped plate, the harvested traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned by a mechanical method, the problems of time and labor waste and large labor force in the traditional manual cleaning are avoided, the cleaning device is suitable for cleaning a large amount of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned, can directly and rapidly dry the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials, prevents the complex operation caused by manual drying, the drying time is long, and the cleaning rack can be used for scrubbing soil or impurities on the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the phenomenon of incomplete cleaning caused by traditional direct water flushing is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine and a cleaning processing method.
Background
The Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials for treating diseases under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is directly related to the curative effect of treating the diseases, and the Chinese medicinal materials can be used for treating the diseases after being collected and generally cleaned and processed. For most tuber medicinal materials, soil or other impurities on the medicinal materials need to be cleaned after harvesting.
When traditional harvested traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned, most of the traditional harvested traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned manually, so that time and labor are wasted, and labor is greatly increased in the cleaning process, so that the cleaning efficiency is low, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not suitable for cleaning a large number of traditional Chinese medicinal materials; after traditional chinese-medicinal material washs, still will carry out the sunning to its chinese-medicinal material after wasing, just can collect after the sunning, just so need the manual work to tedge for not only the operating procedure is loaded down with trivial details, and the time of manual tedding sunning is longer moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a cleaning processing method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine comprises a workbench and a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench;
the cleaning device comprises a supporting rib plate, a stirring cylinder, a cleaning frame, a drying frame, a water leakage hole, a water inlet frame and an arc-shaped plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the workbench are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the supporting rib plates, the side walls of the two supporting rib plates are provided with circular through holes, the stirring cylinder is fixedly arranged in the two circular through holes together, the stirring cylinder is in a horizontal shape, the right side opening end of the stirring cylinder is provided with the cleaning frame and the drying frame, the cleaning frame and the drying frame can be replaced, the opening end of the stirring cylinder is uniformly provided with threaded grooves along the circumferential direction, the upper end side wall of the stirring cylinder is provided with the water leakage hole, the water leakage holes are uniformly distributed along the side wall of the stirring cylinder from left to right, the water leakage hole is communicated with the stirring cylinder, the water inlet frame is arranged at the position, close to the rear end, of the lower end side wall of the stirring cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped groove at the middle position, the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower end of the stirring cylinder are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are communicated with the first arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped plates are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, water flowing ports are uniformly formed in the two arc-shaped plates, and handles are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two arc-shaped plates;
the cleaning frame comprises a first round cover plate, a first screw rod, a first motor, a round rod, a stirring plate, a stirring rod and a brush, the right side of churn be provided with circular apron No. one, circular apron has seted up an arc through-hole on the lateral wall that corresponds with the sliding tray No. one, the lateral wall of circular apron has a screw rod along circumference threaded connection, screw rod and thread groove threaded connection, the one end fixed mounting of circular apron has a motor No. one, the output shaft of a motor runs through fixed mounting behind the lateral wall of circular apron has the round bar, the lateral wall of round bar evenly is provided with the stirring board along circumference, the one end that the stirring board is close to the churn lateral wall is the slope form, the stirring board evenly arranges along the lateral wall of round bar from left to right, be provided with the stirring rod through ball articulated mode on the stirring board, the stirring rod evenly arranges along the lateral wall of stirring board, the both ends fixed mounting of stirring rod has the brush.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drying rack comprises a second round cover plate, a second screw rod, a second motor, a rotating rod, a supporting rod, an arc-shaped supporting plate, a drying plate, a square plate and a stirring blade, the right side of the stirring cylinder is provided with the second round cover plate, the side wall of the second round cover plate corresponding to the sliding groove is provided with a second arc-shaped through hole, the side wall of the second round cover plate is connected with the second screw rod along the circumferential direction in a threaded manner, the second screw rod is connected with the threaded groove in a threaded manner, one end of the second round cover plate is fixedly provided with the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the second round cover plate and then is fixedly provided with the rotating rod, the left side and the right side of the upper end side wall of the rotating rod are connected with the arc-shaped supporting plate through the supporting rod, the side wall of the arc-shaped supporting plate is provided with a placing groove, the drying plate is arranged in the placing groove, the lower end side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with the square plate, square board evenly arranges from left to right along the lateral wall of dwang, and the left and right sides wall fixed mounting of square board has stirring vane, and stirring vane evenly arranges from top to bottom along square board.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water inlet frame comprises a water pump, a connecting pipe, a circular pipe and a water outlet pipe, the position, close to the rear end, of the upper end surface of the workbench is fixedly provided with the water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly provided with the connecting pipe which is communicated, the upper end surfaces of the two supporting rib plates are fixedly provided with the circular pipe together, the connecting pipe is communicated with the side wall of the circular pipe, the side wall of the lower end of the circular pipe is fixedly provided with the water outlet pipe which is communicated, the water outlet pipes are uniformly distributed along the side wall of the circular pipe from left to right, and one end of each water outlet pipe is communicated with the water leakage hole.
According to a preferable technical scheme, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the mixing drum and located in front of the water leakage hole, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the mixing drum and located in front of the feeding hole, a reset spring is fixedly installed on one side, away from the feeding hole, of the inner side wall of the second arc-shaped groove, the reset springs are evenly distributed along the second arc-shaped groove from left to right, an arc-shaped cover plate is fixedly installed on one side, close to the feeding hole, of the reset spring together, and the arc-shaped cover plate slides in the second arc-shaped groove.
According to a preferred technical scheme, one side of one of the arc-shaped plates is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, one side of the other arc-shaped plate is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping plate and the clamping groove are clamped, the upper end and the lower end of the clamping plate are uniformly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves, the upper end and the lower end of the clamping groove are uniformly provided with a plurality of circular grooves, the inner end face of each circular groove is fixedly provided with a spring rod, one end, far away from the circular grooves, of each spring rod is fixedly provided with a clamping ball, and the clamping balls are clamped with the arc-shaped clamping grooves.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a baffle is hinged in the water leakage hole through a pin shaft, the upper end surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water leakage hole through a compression spring, and a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of the water leakage hole and above the baffle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a water storage tank is arranged on the upper end face of the workbench and between the two support rib plates, the water storage tank is upward in opening and is positioned right below the stirring cylinder, a moving groove is formed in the upper end face of the water storage tank, an activated carbon filter screen is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding mode, a water inlet pipe of the water pump is communicated with the side wall of the water storage tank, and the water inlet pipe of the water pump is positioned below the activated carbon filter screen.
In addition, the invention also provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and processing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting machinery: firstly, mounting a cleaning frame on a stirring cylinder;
s2, placing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: after the step of S1 is completed, putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned into a mixing drum in batches;
s3, cleaning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: after the step S2 is completed, the stirring cylinder is filled with water through the arranged water inlet frame, and the traditional Chinese medicine is quickly cleaned by the arranged cleaning frame;
s4, drying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: s3, replacing the cleaning rack with a drying rack, installing the drying rack on the mixing drum, and drying the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the arranged drying rack;
s5, collecting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: and (8) after the step of S4 is finished, collecting the cleaned and dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the harvested traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned by using machinery, so that the problems of time and labor waste and large labor force in the traditional manual cleaning are solved, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are suitable for cleaning a large number of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
2. The cleaning rack provided by the invention can be used for scrubbing soil or impurities on the surface of the Chinese medicinal material, so that the phenomenon of incomplete cleaning caused by traditional direct water flushing is avoided.
3. According to the invention, through the arranged water inlet frame, the cleaned water can be reused after being filtered, so that water resources are saved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view (from front to back) of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view (from right to left) of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a main sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a drying rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the drying rack of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at M of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at N of FIG. 4;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged fragmentary view at X of FIG. 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 11. a water storage tank; 12. an active carbon filter screen; 2. a cleaning device; 21. a support rib plate; 22. a mixing drum; 221. a feed inlet; 222. a return spring; 223. an arc-shaped cover plate; 23. a cleaning frame; 231. a first round cover plate; 232. a first screw rod; 233. a first motor; 234. a round bar; 235. a stirring plate; 236. a stirring rod; 237. a brush; 24. a drying rack; 241. a second round cover plate; 242. a second screw; 243. a second motor; 244. rotating the rod; 245. a support bar; 246. an arc-shaped support plate; 247. drying the plate; 248. a square plate; 249. a stirring blade; 25. a water leakage hole; 251. a baffle plate; 252. a compression spring; 253. a limiting block; 26. a water inlet frame; 261. a water pump; 262. a connecting pipe; 263. a circular tube; 264. a water outlet pipe; 27. an arc-shaped plate; 271. a chucking plate; 272. a clamping groove; 273. a spring lever; 274. and (4) clamping the beads.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine comprises a workbench 1 and a cleaning device 2, wherein the cleaning device 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 1;
referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, the cleaning device 2 includes a support rib plate 21, a mixing drum 22, a cleaning frame 23, a drying frame 24, a water leakage hole 25, a water inlet frame 26 and an arc plate 27, the support rib plate 21 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the worktable 1, circular through holes are opened on the side walls of the two support rib plates 21, the mixing drum 22 is fixedly installed in the two circular through holes together, the mixing drum 22 is horizontal, the cleaning frame 23 and the drying frame 24 are arranged at the right opening end of the mixing drum 22, the cleaning frame 23 and the drying frame 24 can be replaced, threaded grooves are uniformly opened along the circumferential direction at the opening end of the mixing drum 22, water leakage holes 25 are opened on the upper end side wall of the mixing drum 22, the water leakage holes 25 are uniformly arranged along the side wall of the mixing drum 22 from left to right, the water leakage holes 25 are communicated with the mixing drum 22, the water inlet frame 26 is arranged at the position, close to the rear end, of the upper end surface of the worktable 1, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the side wall of the lower end of the mixing drum 22, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower end of the mixing drum 22 and communicated with the first arc-shaped groove, arc-shaped plates 27 are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, water flowing openings are uniformly formed in the two arc-shaped plates 27, and handles are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two arc-shaped plates 27;
referring to fig. 1, 5 and 10, a feed inlet 221 is formed in the side wall of the mixing drum 22 and located in front of the water leakage hole 25, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the mixing drum 22 and located in front of the feed inlet 221, a return spring 222 is fixedly installed on one side, away from the feed inlet 221, of the inner side wall of the second arc-shaped groove, the return springs 222 are uniformly arranged along the second arc-shaped groove from left to right, an arc-shaped cover plate 223 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the feed inlet 221, of the return spring 222, and the arc-shaped cover plate 223 slides in the second arc-shaped groove;
referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 10, the cleaning frame 23 includes a first circular cover plate 231, a first screw 232, a first motor 233, a circular rod 234, a stirring plate 235, a stirring rod 236 and a brush 237, the right side of the stirring cylinder 22 is provided with the first circular cover plate 231, the side wall of the first circular cover plate 231 corresponding to the sliding groove is provided with a first arc-shaped through hole, the side wall of the first circular cover plate 231 is connected with the first screw 232 along the circumferential direction by a screw thread, the first screw 232 is connected with the screw thread groove by a screw thread, one end of the first circular cover plate 231 is fixedly provided with the first motor 233, the output shaft of the first motor 233 is fixedly provided with the circular rod 234 after penetrating through the side wall of the first circular cover plate 231, the side wall of the circular rod 234 is uniformly provided with the stirring plate 235 along the circumferential direction, one end of the stirring plate 235 close to the side wall of the stirring cylinder 22 is inclined, the stirring plate 235 is uniformly arranged along the side wall of the circular rod 234 from left to right, a stirring rod 236 is arranged on the stirring plate 235 in a ball-hinged manner, the stirring rod 236 is uniformly distributed along the side wall of the stirring plate 235, and two ends of the stirring rod 236 are fixedly provided with a brush 237;
firstly, a first circular cover plate 231 is placed on the right side of a mixing drum 22, an arc plate 27 on the right side penetrates through a first arc through hole in the first circular cover plate 231, a first screw 232 is rotated into a thread groove at the moment, the first circular cover plate 231 and the mixing drum 22 are fixed, after the first circular cover plate 27 is fixed, the arc cover plate 223 is pushed to slide in a second arc groove, the arc cover plate 223 does not block a feed inlet 221 any more, traditional Chinese medicinal materials needing to be cleaned are placed into the mixing drum 22 in batches through the feed inlet 221 at the moment, the mixing drum 22 is horizontal, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be better cleaned, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed, the arc cover plate 223 blocks the feed inlet 221 under the action of a reset spring 222 at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being cleaned, splash in the cleaning process influences the working environment, at the moment, water is placed into the mixing drum 22 through a set water inlet frame 26, meanwhile, the first motor 233 is started, the first motor 233 drives the round rod 234 to rotate, the round rod 234 drives the plurality of stirring plates 235 to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the stirring cylinder 22 are stirred through the stirring plates 235, because the stirring rods 236 are in ball joint, when the stirring plates 235 drive the stirring rods 236 to rotate, the stirring rods 236 drive the brushes 237 to clean the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and can also stir the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the stirring cylinder 22, so that the cleaning effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved, the water inlet frame 26 is always in a water supply state in the process of cleaning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the cleaned dirty water flows downwards through a water flowing port on the arc-shaped plate 27 and is cleaned by using running water, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned more cleanly;
referring to fig. 2 and 5, the water inlet frame 26 includes a water pump 261, a connecting pipe 262, a circular pipe 263 and a water outlet pipe 264, the water pump 261 is fixedly installed at a position of the upper end surface of the workbench 1 near the rear end, the connecting pipe 262 communicated with the water outlet of the water pump 261 is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water pump 261, the circular pipes 263 are fixedly installed on the upper end surfaces of the two support rib plates 21 together, the connecting pipe 262 is communicated with the side wall of the circular pipe 263, the water outlet pipe 264 communicated with the lower end side wall of the circular pipe 263 is fixedly installed at the lower end side wall of the circular pipe 263, the water outlet pipes 264 are uniformly distributed along the side wall of the circular pipe 263 from left to right, and one end of the water outlet pipe 264 is communicated with the water leakage hole 25;
after the cleaning frame 23 is mounted on the mixing drum 22 and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned are placed in the mixing drum 22, the water pump 261 is started, the water pump 261 pumps water, the water enters the mixing drum 22 through the connecting pipe 262, the circular pipe 263 and the water outlet pipe 264 and finally enters the mixing drum 22 through the water leakage hole 25, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the mixing drum 22 are cleaned;
referring to fig. 4 and 8, a baffle 251 is hinged in the water leakage hole 25 through a pin shaft, the upper end surface of the baffle 251 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water leakage hole 25 through a compression spring 252, and a limiting block 253 is fixedly mounted on the inner end surface of the water leakage hole 25 and above the baffle 251;
when the water inlet frame 26 enables pumped water to pass through the water leakage holes 25, the pressure of the water pushes the baffle 251 to turn downwards, so that the water smoothly enters the stirring cylinder 22, when the water inlet frame 26 does not feed water into the stirring cylinder 22 any more, the baffle 251 returns to the original position under the action of the compression spring 252, the baffle 251 is prevented from turning upwards through the arranged limiting block 253, so that the water leakage holes 25 cannot be blocked, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials directly enter the water leakage holes 25 in the drying process of the drying frame 24 for drying the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the water feeding of the water inlet frame 26 is influenced;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water storage tank 11 is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 1 and between the two support rib plates 21, the water storage tank 11 has an upward opening and is positioned right below the mixing drum 22, a moving groove is formed on the upper end surface of the water storage tank 11, an activated carbon filter screen 12 is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding manner, a water inlet pipe of a water pump 261 is communicated with the side wall of the water storage tank 11, and a water inlet pipe of the water pump 261 is positioned below the activated carbon filter screen 12;
when the cleaning frame 23 cleans the Chinese herbal medicines, the cleaned water flows downwards through the water flowing port, so that dirty water falls into the water storage tank 11, the cleaned dirty water is filtered through the arranged activated carbon filter screen 12, when the surface of the activated carbon filter screen 12 is dirty, the activated carbon filter screen can be quickly replaced, and after the dirty water is filtered, the filtered water can be recycled through the water inlet frame 26, so that water resources are saved;
referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the drying rack 24 includes a second circular cover plate 241, a second screw 242, a second motor 243, a rotating rod 244, a supporting rod 245, an arc-shaped supporting plate 246, a drying plate 247, a square plate 248 and a stirring blade 249, the second circular cover plate 241 is disposed on the right side of the stirring cylinder 22, a second arc-shaped through hole is disposed on the side wall of the second circular cover plate 241 corresponding to the sliding groove, the second screw 242 is connected to the side wall of the second circular cover plate 241 along the circumferential direction by a screw thread, the second screw 242 is connected to the screw thread, the second motor 243 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second circular cover plate 241, the rotating rod 244 is fixedly mounted after the output shaft of the second motor 243 penetrates through the side wall of the second circular cover plate 241, the left and right sides of the upper end side wall of the rotating rod 244 are connected to the arc-shaped supporting plate 246 by the supporting rod 245, a placing groove is disposed on the side wall of the arc-shaped supporting plate 246, the drying plate 247 is mounted in the placing groove, a square plate 248 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lower end of the rotating rod 244, the square plates 248 are uniformly arranged along the side wall of the rotating rod 244 from left to right, stirring blades 249 are fixedly installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the square plate 248, and the stirring blades 249 are uniformly arranged along the square plate 248 from top to bottom;
after the traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned by using the cleaning frame 23, the cleaning frame 23 is replaced by a drying frame 24, the second circular cover plate 241 is placed on the right side of the mixing drum 22, the arc-shaped plate 27 on the right side penetrates through the second arc-shaped through hole on the second circular cover plate 241, the second screw 242 is rotated into the threaded groove, so that the second circular cover plate 241 and the mixing drum 22 are fixed, after the second circular cover plate is fixed, the second motor 243 is started, the second motor 243 drives the rotating rod 244 to rotate, the rotating rod 244 drives the supporting rod 245 to drive the arc-shaped supporting plate 246 to rotate, the drying plate 247 in the arc-shaped supporting plate 246 can rotatably dry the cleaned traditional Chinese medicine, in the process that the rotating rod 244 drives the arc-shaped supporting plate 246 to dry the cleaned traditional Chinese medicine, the rotating rod 244 drives the plate 248 to rotate, the square plate 248 drives the stirring blades 249 to stir the traditional Chinese medicine in the mixing drum 22, thereby improving the efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials during drying;
referring to fig. 4 and 9, a clamping plate 271 is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the arc-shaped plates 27, a clamping groove 272 is formed in one side of the other arc-shaped plate 27, the clamping plate 271 is clamped with the clamping groove 272, a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the upper end and the lower end of the clamping plate 271, a plurality of circular grooves are uniformly formed in the upper end and the lower end of the clamping groove 272, a spring rod 273 is fixedly mounted on the inner end surface of each circular groove, a clamping ball 274 is fixedly mounted at one end of the spring rod 273, which is far away from the circular grooves, and the clamping ball 274 is clamped with the arc-shaped clamping grooves;
during original state, the opposite face of two arcs 27 contacts, and the chucking board 271 on one of them arcs 27 is located the chucking groove 272 on another arcs 27, the card pearl 274 in the chucking groove 272 just blocks the arc draw-in groove on the chucking board 271 under the effect of spring rod 273 simultaneously to spacing two arcs 27, after wasing the stoving to the chinese-medicinal material, directly pull out two arcs 27, thereby the convenient chinese-medicinal material after wasing the stoving carries out quick collection.
In addition, the invention also provides a cleaning and processing method of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting machinery: firstly, a first circular cover plate 231 is placed on the right side of the mixing drum 22, so that an arc-shaped plate 27 on the right side penetrates through a first arc-shaped through hole in the first circular cover plate 231, and at the moment, a first screw 232 is rotated into a thread groove, so that the first circular cover plate 231 and the mixing drum 22 are fixed;
s2, placing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: after the step S1 is completed, the arc-shaped cover plate 223 is pushed to slide in the second arc-shaped groove, so that the arc-shaped cover plate 223 does not block the feed inlet 221 any more, and at this time, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned are placed into the mixing drum 22 in batches through the feed inlet 221;
s3, cleaning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: after the step S2 is completed, the water pump 261 is started, the water pump 261 pumps water, water enters the mixing drum 22 through the connecting pipe 262, the circular pipe 263 and the water outlet pipe 264 and finally enters the mixing drum 22 through the water leakage hole 25, the first motor 233 is started at the same time, the first motor 233 drives the circular rod 234 to rotate, the circular rod 234 drives the plurality of mixing plates 235 to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the mixing drum 22 are mixed through the mixing plates 235, because the mixing rod 236 is in a ball hinge joint, when the mixing plates 235 drive the mixing rod 236 to rotate, the mixing rod 236 drives the brush 237 to clean the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and simultaneously, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the mixing drum 22 can be mixed;
s4, drying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: after the step S3 is completed, the second circular cover plate 241 is placed on the right side of the mixing drum 22, so that the arc-shaped plate 27 on the right side passes through the second arc-shaped through hole on the second circular cover plate 241, at this time, the second screw 242 is rotated into the thread groove, and thus the second circular cover plate 241 and the mixing drum 22 are fixed, after the fixing, the second motor 243 is started, the second motor 243 drives the rotating rod 244 to rotate, the rotating rod 244 enables the supporting rod 245 to drive the arc-shaped supporting plate 246 to rotate, and at this time, the drying plate 247 in the arc-shaped supporting plate 246 can rotate and dry the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials;
s5, collecting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: and S4, directly pulling the two arc plates 27 apart, and finally collecting the cleaned and dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material cleaning machine, includes workstation (1) and belt cleaning device (2), its characterized in that: a cleaning device (2) is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench (1);
the cleaning device (2) comprises supporting rib plates (21), a mixing drum (22), a cleaning frame (23), a drying frame (24), water leakage holes (25), a water inlet frame (26) and an arc-shaped plate (27), wherein the supporting rib plates (21) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the workbench (1), circular through holes are formed in the side walls of the two supporting rib plates (21), the mixing drum (22) is fixedly arranged in the two circular through holes together, the mixing drum (22) is horizontal, the cleaning frame (23) and the drying frame (24) are arranged at the right side opening end of the mixing drum (22), the cleaning frame (23) and the drying frame (24) can be replaced, threaded grooves are uniformly formed in the opening end of the mixing drum (22) along the circumferential direction, the water leakage holes (25) are formed in the upper end of the side wall of the mixing drum (22), and the water leakage holes (25) are uniformly distributed along the side wall of the mixing drum (22) from left to right, the water leakage holes (25) are communicated with the mixing drum (22), a water inlet frame (26) is arranged at a position, close to the rear end, of the upper end face of the workbench (1), a first arc-shaped groove is formed in a position, located in the middle, of the side wall of the lower end of the mixing drum (22), sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower end of the mixing drum (22), the sliding grooves are communicated with the first arc-shaped grooves, arc-shaped plates (27) are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, water flow openings are uniformly formed in the two arc-shaped plates (27), and handles are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two arc-shaped plates (27);
the cleaning frame (23) comprises a first round cover plate (231), a first screw rod (232), a first motor (233), a round rod (234), a stirring plate (235), a stirring rod (236) and a brush (237), the right side of the stirring cylinder (22) is provided with the first round cover plate (231), the side wall of the first round cover plate (231) corresponding to the sliding groove is provided with a first arc-shaped through hole, the side wall of the first round cover plate (231) is connected with the first screw rod (232) along circumferential threads, the first screw rod (232) is connected with the threaded groove threads, one end of the first round cover plate (231) is fixedly provided with the first motor (233), the output shaft of the first motor (233) penetrates through the side wall of the first round cover plate (231) and then is fixedly provided with the round rod (234), the side wall of the round rod (234) is uniformly provided with the stirring plate (235) along circumferential direction, one end of the stirring plate (235) close to the side wall of the stirring cylinder (22) is in an inclined shape, stirring board (235) are evenly arranged along the lateral wall of round bar (234) from left to right, are provided with stirring rod (236) through ball articulated mode on stirring board (235), and stirring rod (236) are evenly arranged along the lateral wall of stirring board (235), and brush (237) are fixed mounting to the both ends of stirring rod (236).
2. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying rack (24) comprises a second round cover plate (241), a second screw rod (242), a second motor (243), a rotating rod (244), a supporting rod (245), an arc supporting plate (246), a drying plate (247), a square plate (248) and a stirring blade (249), the second round cover plate (241) is arranged on the right side of the stirring cylinder (22), a second arc through hole is formed in the side wall of the second round cover plate (241) corresponding to the sliding groove, the second screw rod (242) is connected with the side wall of the second round cover plate (241) along the circumferential thread, the second screw rod (242) is connected with the thread groove in a threaded manner, the second motor (243) is fixedly installed at one end of the second round cover plate (241), the rotating rod (244) is fixedly installed after the output shaft of the second motor (243) penetrates through the side wall of the second round cover plate (241), the left side and right sides of the upper end side wall of the rotating rod (244) are connected with the arc supporting plate (246) through the supporting rod (245), the standing groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of arc extension board (246), installs stoving board (247) in the standing groove, and the lower extreme lateral wall fixed mounting of dwang (244) has square board (248), and square board (248) are evenly arranged along the lateral wall of dwang (244) from left to right, and the left and right sides wall fixed mounting of square board (248) has stirring vane (249), and stirring vane (249) are evenly arranged from top to bottom along square board (248).
3. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: intake frame (26) including water pump (261), connecting pipe (262), circular pipe (263) and outlet pipe (264), the position fixed mounting that the up end of workstation (1) is close to the rear end has water pump (261), the delivery port fixed mounting of water pump (261) has connecting pipe (262) that are linked together, the common fixed mounting of up end of two support rib boards (21) has circular pipe (263), the lateral wall of connecting pipe (262) and circular pipe (263) is linked together, the lower extreme lateral wall fixed mounting of circular pipe (263) has outlet pipe (264) that are linked together, outlet pipe (264) are along the lateral wall of circular pipe (263) from left to right evenly distributed, and the one end of outlet pipe (264) is linked together with hole (25) that leaks.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: mixing drum (22) lateral wall and the front side that is located hole (25) that leaks open and be equipped with feed inlet (221), the front side that the lateral wall of mixing drum (22) is located feed inlet (221) is opened and is equipped with No. two arc recesses, one side fixed mounting that feed inlet (221) were kept away from to the inside wall of No. two arc recesses has reset spring (222), reset spring (222) are evenly arranged along No. two arc recesses from left to right, the common fixed mounting in one side that reset spring (222) are close to feed inlet (221) has arc apron (223), arc apron (223) slide in No. two arc recesses.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: one of them one side fixed mounting of arc (27) have a clamping plate (271), clamping groove (272) have been seted up to one side of another arc (27), joint between clamping plate (271) and clamping groove (272), a plurality of arc draw-in grooves have evenly been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of clamping plate (271), a plurality of circular recesses have evenly been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of clamping groove (272), terminal surface fixed mounting has spring beam (273) in the circular recess, the one end fixed mounting that round recess was kept away from in spring beam (273) has card pearl (274), the joint between card pearl (274) and the arc draw-in groove.
6. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water leakage hole (25) is internally hinged with a baffle (251) through a pin shaft, the upper end face of the baffle (251) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water leakage hole (25) through a compression spring (252), and a limiting block (253) is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the water leakage hole (25) and above the baffle (251).
7. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the up end of workstation (1) just be located and be provided with water storage box (11) between two support floor (21), water storage box (11) opening makes progress and is located churn (22) under, the shifting chute has been seted up to the up end of water storage box (11), it is provided with activated carbon filter screen (12) to slide in the shifting chute, and the inlet tube of water pump (261) and the lateral wall of water storage box (11) are linked together, the inlet tube of water pump (261) is located the below of activated carbon filter screen (12).
8. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine is adopted for specific operation, and the specific cleaning method comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting machinery: firstly, a cleaning frame (23) is arranged on a mixing drum (22);
s2, placing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: after the step S1 is finished, putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned into a mixing drum (22) in batches;
s3, cleaning the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: after the step S2 is finished, the stirring cylinder (22) is filled with water through the arranged water inlet frame (26), and the traditional Chinese medicine is quickly cleaned through the arranged cleaning frame (23);
s4, drying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: after the step S3 is completed, replacing the cleaning rack (23) with a drying rack (24), installing the drying rack (24) on the mixing drum (22), and drying the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the arranged drying rack (24);
s5, collecting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials: and (8) after the step of S4 is finished, collecting the cleaned and dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
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| CN202111010304.2A CN113680731B (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine and cleaning processing method |
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| CN113680731A CN113680731A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN113680731B true CN113680731B (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114682325A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-01 | 淮北市鲁南面粉(集团)有限公司 | Wheat cleaning equipment for flour production and use method thereof |
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| CN104174607A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-03 | 镇江市丹徒区茗缘茶叶专业合作社 | Cleaning method for tea leaves |
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