CN115251420A

CN115251420A - Potato cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115251420A
Application number: CN202210781493.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵晶; 王红梅; 姚晶; 张岚; 张宏坤
Original assignee: East University of Heilongjiang
Current assignee: East University of Heilongjiang
Priority date: 2022-07-05
Filing date: 2022-07-05
Publication date: 2022-11-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a potato cleaning equipment, includes organism, material loading roller, washboard, screw axis, power device, and power device includes power seat, pivot, slider, connecting rod, lead screw, gear, slider No. two, the organism rear side has the hopper, and the hopper lower part has the shaft hole of left right direction, a plurality of material roller grooves of hopper front side evenly distributed, and every material roller groove one side has the spiral shaft hole that runs through both sides around the organism, and organism upper portion has the washing tank, and the washing tank bottom is covered with the hole that leaks, and washing tank right side lower part has row material tank, and the washing tank lower part has the washboard groove, and the organism left side has the mounting panel, and material loading roller left side has a bevel gear, has the material roller hole in the middle of the material loading roller, a plurality of material loading teeth of material loading roller face evenly distributed, and the washboard terminal surface is covered with the washboard hole, and is covered with the brush in the middle of the washboard hole, and the washboard left side has the stand.

Description

Potato cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to potato cleaning equipment.

Background

In the potato cleaning process, there is the unclean problem of wasing, and the reason is when wasing, and the potato distributes unevenly, and rivers can not cover whole potato surface, and the brush can not cover whole potato surface, needs a device to solve above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides potato cleaning equipment which has the advantages of uniform feeding, water flow and a hairbrush covering the whole potato surface, thorough cleaning and water saving.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a potato cleaning device comprises a machine body, a feeding roller, a rubbing plate, a spiral shaft and a power device, wherein the power device comprises a power seat, a rotating shaft, a first sliding block, a connecting rod, a lead screw, a gear and a second sliding block, the rear side of the machine body is provided with a hopper, the lower part of the hopper is provided with a shaft hole in the left-right direction, the front side of the hopper is uniformly distributed with a plurality of material roller grooves, one side of each material roller groove is provided with a spiral shaft hole penetrating through the front side and the rear side of the machine body, the upper part of the machine body is provided with a cleaning tank, the bottom of the cleaning tank is fully distributed with water leakage holes, the lower part of the right side of the cleaning tank is provided with a discharging groove, the lower part of the cleaning tank is provided with a rubbing plate groove, the left side of the machine body is provided with a mounting plate, the left side of the feeding roller is provided with a bevel gear, the middle of the feeding roller is provided with a material roller hole, the cylindrical surface of the feeding roller is uniformly distributed with a plurality of feeding teeth, the rubbing plate holes are fully distributed with rubbing plate holes, the middle of the brush, the rubbing plate hole is provided with a stand column, A second bevel gear is arranged on one side of a spiral shaft, a feeding roller is arranged inside each feeding roller groove, the central shaft penetrates through a shaft hole from the left side, each feeding roller hole and a third bevel gear on the right side, the central shaft rotates to be connected with the shaft hole, the central shaft rotates in the shaft hole, each feeding roller is fixedly connected with the central shaft through the third bevel gear, a spiral shaft is arranged in each spiral shaft hole, the two sides of each spiral shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the spiral shaft holes on the two sides, each spiral shaft rotates in the spiral shaft hole, each second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear on the same side, the second bevel gear on the rightmost side is meshed with the third bevel gear, a washboard is slidably connected with a washboard groove, the washboard slides in the washboard groove, a spray head is fixedly connected with the upper portion of a machine body, and a power device is fixedly connected with the left side of the machine body and the washboard and the power device.

The utility model discloses a power seat, including power seat, rear column, connecting plate, hinge, power seat lower part fixed connection mounting panel upper portion, motor fixed connection motor board upper portion, the rear column is passed on the pivot right side, the pivot is rotated and is connected the rear column, the pivot rotates in the rear column, pivot right side fixed connection center pin left side, motor output shaft fixed connection pivot left side.

The upper portion of the first sliding block is provided with a first sliding block groove, the upper portion of the first sliding block groove is provided with a first sliding block hole, one side of a connecting rod is provided with a left hole, the other side of the connecting rod is provided with a right hole, the rear side of a screw rod is provided with a tenon shoulder, a tenon shoulder groove is formed in the middle of the tenon shoulder, the side face of the tenon shoulder groove is provided with a tenon shoulder hole, a gear shaft is arranged in the middle of the gear, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the gear shaft, a rack is arranged on the side face of the second sliding block, the second sliding block is slidably connected with a second sliding groove, the second sliding block slides in the second sliding groove, the gear shaft is rotatably connected with a gear hole, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, the first sliding block is slidably connected with a first sliding groove, the first sliding block slides in the first sliding groove, the screw rod is threadedly connected with the threaded hole, the tenon shoulder is clamped in the first sliding block groove, one side of the connecting rod is clamped in the tenon shoulder groove, the first sliding block hole, the right hole and the tenon shoulder hole are hinged together through a pin, the left hole is hinged with a hinge shaft, and the right side of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a stand column.

Has the advantages that: the potato washing machine has the advantages that the feeding is uniform, the water flow and the brushes cover the whole potato surface, the washing is thorough, the washing efficiency is high, the water is saved, the uniformly distributed feeding rollers feed simultaneously, so that potatoes falling into the washing tank are uniformly distributed, each feeding roller is uniformly distributed with a plurality of feeding teeth, the feeding teeth flowing into the washing tank are more uniform, the potatoes brought into the washing tank by each feeding roller are driven forward by the two spiral shafts, the potatoes cannot be accumulated, the whole potatoes are uniformly distributed in the washing tank and move forward one by one, the potatoes are washed by the spray head all the time, the washing time is prolonged, the potatoes are driven to rotate by the spiral shafts in the forward moving process along with the spiral shafts, the potatoes are also driven to rotate left and right in the leftward and rightward moving process of the rubbing plates, the potatoes move forward under the combined action of the rubbing plates and the spiral shafts, the brushes freely rotate in space, the surfaces of the potatoes are washed by tap water sprayed by the spray head, the surfaces of the potatoes are washed clean, and the whole surfaces of the potatoes are washed by the water all the screw shafts in the forward moving process, the washing efficiency is greatly improved, and the water is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the potato washing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the potato washing apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feeding roller according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the washboard structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the screw axis structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the power device of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the power device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the power seat according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first slider according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a connecting rod structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a screw structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the gear structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a second slider according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples:

a potato cleaning device comprises a machine body 110, a feeding roller 120, a washboard 130, a spiral shaft 140 and a power device 200, wherein the power device 200 comprises a power base 210, a rotating shaft 220, a first sliding block 230, a connecting rod 240, a screw rod 250, a gear 260 and a second sliding block 270, a hopper 111 is arranged at the rear side of the machine body 110, a shaft hole 112 in the left-right direction is formed in the lower portion of the hopper 111, a plurality of material roller grooves 113 are uniformly distributed in the front side of the hopper 111, a spiral shaft hole 117 penetrating through the front side and the rear side of the machine body 110 is formed in one side of each material roller groove 113, a cleaning groove 114 is formed in the upper portion of the machine body 110, water leakage holes 115 are fully distributed in the bottom of the cleaning groove 114, a discharging groove 118 is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the cleaning groove 114, a washboard groove 116 is formed in the lower portion of the machine body 114, a mounting plate 119 is arranged on the left side of the machine body 110, a bevel gear 121 is arranged on the left side of the feeding roller 120, a material roller hole 122 is formed in the middle of the feeding roller 120, a cylindrical surface 123 is uniformly distributed in the feeding roller 120, the end face of the washboard 130 is fully provided with washboard holes 131, the middle of the washboard holes 131 is fully provided with brushes 132, the left side of the washboard 130 is provided with a vertical column 133, one side of a screw shaft 140 is provided with a second bevel gear 141, a feeding roller 120 is arranged inside each material roller groove 113, a central shaft 150 penetrates through a shaft hole 112, each material roller hole 122 and a right third bevel gear 160 from the left side, the central shaft 150 is rotatably connected with the shaft hole 112, the central shaft 150 rotates in the shaft hole 112, each feeding roller 120 and the third bevel gear 160 are fixedly connected with the central shaft 150, a screw shaft 140 is arranged in each screw shaft hole 117, two sides of each screw shaft 140 are respectively rotatably connected with the screw shaft holes 117 at two sides, each screw shaft 140 rotates in the screw shaft hole 117, each second bevel gear 141 is respectively meshed with the first bevel gear 121 at the same side, the second bevel gear 141 and the third bevel gear 160 at the rightmost side are mutually meshed, the washboard 130 is slidably connected with the washboard grooves 116, the washboard 130 slides in the washboard groove 116, the spray header 170 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the machine body 110, the power device 200 is fixedly connected with the left side of the machine body 110, and the washboard 130 is fixedly connected with the power device 200. When the potato washing machine is used, potatoes are placed in a hopper, tap water is connected into a spray head, a motor is started, the motor rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a central shaft to rotate, the central shaft rotates to drive a feeding roller and a third bevel gear to rotate, the feeding roller and the third bevel gear rotate to drive respective spiral shafts to rotate, when the feeding roller rotates, the potatoes in the hopper are sequentially driven out by each feeding tooth, the potatoes driven out by the feeding teeth rotate out of a material roller groove and then fall into a washing groove, the potatoes falling into the washing groove move to the front side of the washing groove while rotating under the action of the spiral shafts, the rotating shaft simultaneously drives a first sliding block to slide back and forth along a first sliding groove through a connecting rod, the first sliding block slides back and forth to drive a screw rod, the screw rod slides back and forth to drive the screw rod to rotate back and forth, the gear rotates back and forth to drive a second sliding block to slide left and right in the second sliding groove, the second sliding block drives the rubbing plate to move left and right along a rubbing plate groove, the left and right side of the potato surface to scrub the potatoes under the washing plate, the washing brush, the surfaces of the potatoes are washed by the running water flowing out of the spray head, and the drain hole, and the dirty water flowing out of the spray head.

According to the potato washing machine, the potatoes are uniformly loaded, water flow and brushes cover the surface of the whole potato, the washing is thorough, the washing efficiency is high, water is saved, the uniformly distributed multiple loading rollers 120 are used for loading simultaneously, the potatoes falling into the washing tank 114 are uniformly distributed, the potatoes are prevented from being damaged due to overstock, each loading roller 120 is also uniformly distributed with multiple loading teeth 123, the loading teeth 123 flowing into the washing tank 114 are more uniform, the potatoes brought into the washing tank 114 by each loading roller 120 are also driven forward by the two spiral shafts 140, the potatoes are prevented from being overstock, the whole potatoes are uniformly distributed in the washing tank 114, the potatoes move forward one by one and are evenly stressed, the potatoes are prevented from being damaged due to overstock, the potatoes are washed all the time by the spray heads 170, the washing time is prolonged, the potatoes are driven to rotate by the spiral shafts 140 in the forward moving process, the potatoes are also driven to rotate left and right in the left moving process of the rubbing plate 130, the potatoes are also driven to rotate left and right, the potatoes are moved forward under the common action of the spray heads 130, the spiral shafts 140, the surface of the potatoes is cleaned by the spray water, the spray brushes, the water, the surface of the potatoes is greatly improved, the potatoes, the washing efficiency is greatly improved, and the washing effect of the potatoes is improved.

The middle of the power base 210 is provided with a first sliding groove 211, the rear side of the power base 210 is provided with a rear upright post 212, the middle of the rear upright post 212 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 213, the left side of the rear upright post 212 is provided with a motor plate 214, the front side of the power base 210 is provided with a front upright post 215, the middle of the front upright post 215 is provided with a gear hole 216, the upper part of the front upright post 215 is provided with a second sliding groove 217, the middle of the rotating shaft 220 is provided with a connecting plate 221, the outer side of the connecting plate 221 is provided with a hinge shaft 222, the lower part of the power base 210 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the mounting plate 119, the motor 280 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the motor plate 214, the right side of the rotating shaft 220 penetrates through the rear upright post 212, the rotating shaft 220 is rotatably connected with the rear upright post 212, the right side of the rotating shaft 220 is fixedly connected with the left side of the central shaft 150, and the output shaft of the motor 280 is fixedly connected with the left side of the rotating shaft 220. The first slider 230 has a first slider slot 231 on the upper portion thereof, the first slider slot 231 has a first slider hole 232 on the upper portion thereof, the link 240 has a left hole 241 on one side thereof, the link 240 has a right hole 242 on the other side thereof, the screw 250 has a shoulder 251 on the rear side thereof, the shoulder 251 has a shoulder slot 252 in the middle thereof, the shoulder slot 252 has a shoulder hole 253 on the side thereof, the gear 260 has a gear shaft 261 in the middle thereof, the gear shaft 261 has a threaded hole 262 in the middle thereof, the second slider 270 has a rack 271 on the side thereof, the second slider 270 slidably engages with the second slider slot 217, the second slider 270 slides in the second slider slot 217, the gear shaft 261 rotatably engages with the gear hole 216, the gear 260 rotates in the gear hole 216, the gear 260 and the rack are engaged with each other, the first slider 230 slidably engages with the first slider slot 211, the first slider 230 slides in the first slider slot 230, the screw 250 is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole 262, the shoulder 251 is caught inside the first slider slot 231, the link 240 is caught in the shoulder hole 252, the first slider hole 232, the right hole 242, the shoulder hole 271, the shoulder hole 253 is hinged together, the left slider slot 241 is hinged to the right post 270, and the post 133.

When the potato washing machine is used, potatoes are placed in the hopper 111, tap water is connected into the spray header 170, the motor 280 is started, the motor 280 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 220 to rotate, the rotating shaft 220 rotates to drive the central shaft 150 to rotate, the central shaft 150 rotates to drive the feeding roller 120 and the third bevel gear 160 to rotate, the feeding roller 120 and the third bevel gear 160 rotate to drive the respective spiral shaft 140 to rotate, when the feeding roller 120 rotates, the potatoes in the hopper 111 are sequentially taken out by each feeding tooth 123, the potatoes taken out by the feeding teeth 123 are transferred out from the material roller groove 113 and then fall into the washing groove 114, the potatoes falling into the washing groove 114 rotate and move to the front side of the washing groove 114 under the action of the spiral shaft 140, the rotating shaft 220 rotates and simultaneously drives the first sliding block 230 to slide back and forth along the first sliding groove 211 through the connecting rod 240, the first sliding block 230 slides back and forth to drive the screw rod 250 to slide back and forth, the screw rod 250 slides back and forth to drive the gear 260 to rotate back and forth, the gear 260 rotates back and forth to drive the second sliding block 270 to slide left and right in the second sliding groove 217, the second sliding block 270 drives the washboard 130 to move left and right along the washboard groove 116, the washboard 130 moves left and right to move the brushes 132 to brush the surfaces of potatoes left and right, the potatoes freely rotate in space while moving forwards under the combined action of the washboard 130 and the screw shaft 140, the brushes 132 brush the surfaces of the potatoes, tap water sprayed by the spray head 170 washes the surfaces of the potatoes clean, the potatoes are effectively prevented from being injured, soil and dirty water flow from the washboard holes 131 and the water leakage holes 115, and the brushed potatoes flow out from the discharge groove 118. The motor 280, the central shaft 150, the first sliding block 230, the connecting rod 240, the screw rod 250, the second sliding block 270, the washboard 130, the upright post 133 and the washboard 130 cooperatively act to form an integrated linkage, so that the energy is saved, the operation is stable, the stress is balanced, the washboard 130 is effectively prevented from shaking, the potatoes are prevented from being injured, the cleaning of the potatoes is prevented from being influenced, and the cleaning success rate is improved.

According to the potato washing machine, the potatoes are uniformly fed, water flow and the brushes cover the whole potato surface, the washing is thorough, energy is saved, the washing efficiency is high, water is saved, the uniformly distributed feeding rollers 120 are used for simultaneously feeding, so that the potatoes falling into the washing tank 114 are uniformly distributed, each feeding roller 120 is also uniformly distributed with the plurality of feeding teeth 123, the feeding teeth 123 flowing into the washing tank 114 are more uniform, the potatoes brought into the washing tank 114 by each feeding roller 120 are driven by the two spiral shafts 140 to be forward, so that the potatoes are not accumulated, the whole potatoes are uniformly distributed in the washing tank 114 and move forward one by one, the potatoes are washed by the spray head 170 all the time, the washing time is prolonged, the potatoes are driven to rotate by the spiral shafts 140 in the forward moving process along with the spiral shafts 140, the rubbing plate 130 can also drive the potatoes to rotate left and right in the forward moving process, the potatoes move forward under the combined action of the

rubbing plates

130 and 140 and freely rotate in space, the surfaces of the brushes 132, tap water sprayed by the spray head 170 washes the potatoes, the surfaces of the potatoes forward, the potatoes are washed, the whole surface is greatly improved, and the washing efficiency is greatly improved.

A method of operating a potato washing apparatus, comprising the steps of: in the first step, potatoes are placed in the hopper 111, the spray header 170 is connected with tap water, and in the second step, the motor 280 is started, so that the potatoes in the hopper 111 can be automatically cleaned and flow out of the discharge groove 118.

Claims

1. A potato cleaning equipment is characterized in that: comprises a machine body, a feeding roller, a washboard, a screw shaft and a power device, wherein the power device comprises a power seat, a rotating shaft, a first sliding block, a connecting rod, a screw rod, a gear and a second sliding block, a hopper is arranged at the rear side of the machine body, shaft holes in the left and right directions are formed in the lower part of the hopper, a plurality of material roller grooves are uniformly distributed in the front side of the hopper, a screw shaft hole penetrating through the front side and the rear side of the machine body is formed in one side of each material roller groove, a cleaning tank is arranged at the upper part of the machine body, water leakage holes are fully distributed in the bottom of the cleaning tank, a discharging groove is formed in the lower part of the right side of the cleaning tank, a washboard groove is formed in the lower part of the cleaning tank, an installation plate is arranged on the left side of the machine body, a bevel gear is arranged on the left side of the feeding roller, a material roller hole is formed in the middle of the feeding roller, a plurality of feeding teeth are uniformly distributed on the cylindrical surface of the feeding roller, washboard holes are fully distributed with washboard, a brush, an upright post is arranged in the middle of the washboard, one side of the spiral shaft is provided with a second conical gear, a feeding roller is arranged in each feeding roller groove, the central shaft penetrates through the shaft hole from the left side, each feeding roller hole and a third bevel gear on the right side, the central shaft is connected with the shaft hole in a rotating mode and rotates in the shaft hole, each feeding roller is fixedly connected with the central shaft through the third bevel gear, a spiral shaft is arranged in each spiral shaft hole, two sides of each spiral shaft are respectively connected with the spiral shaft holes on two sides in a rotating mode, each spiral shaft rotates in the spiral shaft hole, each second conical gear is meshed with the first bevel gear on the same side, the second conical gear on the rightmost side is meshed with the third bevel gear, the washboard is connected with the washboard groove in a sliding mode and slides in the washboard groove, the spray head is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the machine body, and the power device is fixedly connected with the left side of the machine body and fixedly connected with the washboard.

2. The potato cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power base has a first sliding groove in the middle, the power base has a rear upright on the rear side, a rotating shaft hole in the middle, a motor plate on the left side of the rear upright, a front upright on the front side of the power base, a gear hole in the middle of the front upright, a second sliding groove on the upper portion of the front upright, a connecting plate in the middle of the rotating shaft, a hinge shaft on the outer side of the connecting plate, the lower portion of the power base is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the mounting plate, the motor is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the motor plate, the right side of the rotating shaft passes through the rear upright, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear upright, the rotating shaft rotates in the rear upright, the right side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the left side of the central shaft, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the left side of the rotating shaft.

3. The potato washing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first slider has a first slider groove at the upper portion thereof, the first slider groove has a first slider hole at the upper portion thereof, the connecting rod has a left hole at one side thereof, the connecting rod has a right hole at the other side thereof, the screw rod has a shoulder at the rear side thereof, the shoulder has a shoulder groove at the middle thereof, and the shoulder hole is formed at the side thereof.

4. The potato washing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the gear shaft is provided in the middle of the gear, the threaded hole is provided in the middle of the gear shaft, the rack is provided on the side of the second slider, the second slider is slidably connected to the second sliding groove, the second slider slides in the second sliding groove, the gear shaft is rotatably connected to the gear hole, the gear rotates in the gear hole, the gear and the rack are engaged with each other, the first slider is slidably connected to the first sliding groove, and the first slider slides in the first sliding groove.

5. The potato cleaning equipment is characterized in that a screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded hole, a tenon shoulder is clamped inside a first slider groove, one side of a connecting rod is clamped in the tenon shoulder groove, a first slider hole, a right hole and a tenon shoulder hole are hinged together through a pin, a left hole is hinged with a hinge shaft, and a right side of a second slider is fixedly connected with an upright post.

6. The method of claim 1, comprising the steps of: the potato automatic cleaning device comprises a first step of placing potatoes in a hopper, wherein a spray head is connected with tap water, and a second step of starting a motor, so that the potatoes in the hopper can be automatically cleaned and flow out of a discharge groove.