CN113679546A

CN113679546A - Neurosurgery nursing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113679546A
Application number: CN202111010763.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱洁; 许勇; 高国昀; 许丽君; 吴玲
Original assignee: Wuhu No 2 Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Wuhu No 2 Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-31
Also published as: CN113679546B

Abstract

The invention discloses a neurosurgery nursing device, relating to the technical field of medical instruments, comprising: the bed comprises a bed frame, a first bed plate, a second bed plate, two groups of symmetrically arranged driving parts and protractors, wherein one end of the first bed plate is rotatably connected to the bed frame, and the first bed plate is positioned on one side of the bed frame; the second bed board is arranged on the other side of the bed frame; the driving part comprises a first lead screw rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bedstead, the first lead screw is connected with a first motor in a transmission way, a first moving block is connected onto the first lead screw in a threaded way, the top of the first moving block is connected to the bottom of the bedstead in a sliding way, the driving part also comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged onto the bedstead, one end of the connecting rod is located at the first moving block, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected to the bottom of the first bed board in a sliding way; the protractor is arranged on the bedstead. The invention can more accurately adjust the rotation angle of the first bed board, thereby ensuring that the nursing of the seat exercise is more scientific and reasonable and improving the nursing effect of the equipment.

Description

Neurosurgery nursing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to neurosurgical care equipment.

Background

The rehabilitation care treatment of neurosurgical patients after operation is very important, and the rehabilitation care treatment is usually assisted by some nursing equipment at present, but the effect of the auxiliary care treatment needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a neurosurgical care device for improving the care effect of the care device.

In view of the above object, the present invention provides a neurosurgical care device comprising:

a bed frame, a first bed board, a second bed board, two groups of driving parts and protractors which are symmetrically arranged, wherein,

one end of the first bed board is rotatably connected to the bed frame, and the first bed board is positioned on one side of the bed frame;

the second bed board is arranged on the other side of the bed frame;

the driving part comprises a first lead screw rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bedstead, the first lead screw is in transmission connection with a first motor, a first moving block is in threaded connection with the first lead screw, the top of the first moving block is in sliding connection with the bottom of the bedstead, the driving part also comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged on the bedstead, one end of the connecting rod is located at the first moving block, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the bottom of the first bed board;

the protractor is arranged on the bed frame and is used for measuring the rotating angle of the first bed board.

Optionally, the equipment comprises a balance training part, wherein the balance training part is arranged on the first bed board and used for balance training of the patient in a sitting posture state.

Optionally, balance training portion sets up including rotating the second lead screw of first bed board one end, second lead screw transmission is connected with the second motor, the second lead screw has two sections screw threads to opposite screw threads, the equal threaded connection of two sections screw threads of second lead screw has the movable plate, one of them be equipped with the diaphragm on the movable plate, the movable plate with all be equipped with elastic expansion spare on the diaphragm, be equipped with the backup pad on the elastic expansion spare, elastic expansion spare with be equipped with pressure sensor between the backup pad, be equipped with the gasbag in the backup pad, the gasbag is connected with the air pump, pressure sensor and air pump electric connection have the controller.

Optionally, the moving plate includes a second moving block and a third moving block, the second moving block is provided with a protrusion, the third moving block is provided with a groove matched with the protrusion, and the second moving block and the third moving block are detachably connected through the matching of the protrusion and the groove.

Optionally, the apparatus comprises a traditional Chinese medicine fumigating portion for fumigating limbs of the patient.

Optionally, traditional chinese medicine fumigation portion is including setting up the box of bedstead below, be equipped with the hot plate in the box, the below of hot plate is equipped with the heater strip, the top of box has the drain hole, the top of box has the passageway, first bed board with all be equipped with logical groove on the second bed board, lead to the groove with the passageway intercommunication, it is equipped with the horizontal pole to lead to groove department, be equipped with the briquetting on the horizontal pole, it has a plurality of through-holes to distribute on the briquetting, the briquetting is used for placing people's hand and shank.

Optionally, the box internal rotation is connected with the pivot, be equipped with stirring vane in the pivot, the pivot transmission is connected with the third motor.

Optionally, the apparatus comprises two sets of flipping parts, and the flipping parts are used for continuously flipping the limbs back and forth during limb fumigation.

Optionally, the turning part comprises two box bodies, a first support is arranged between the box bodies, a driving part is arranged on the first support, turning units are arranged on the two box bodies and comprise second supports arranged on the box bodies, grooves are formed in the box bodies, third supports are hinged to the second supports, arc-shaped turning plates are arranged at the bottoms of the third supports, the tops of the third supports are connected with the driving part in a transmission mode, and the driving part is used for driving the third supports to swing back and forth.

Optionally, the drive division includes the framework, framework sliding connection is in on the first support, the both ends of framework are equipped with the litter, the bottom of litter has first dogtooth, first dogtooth meshing has first sector gear, first sector gear sets up the top of third support, the inside upper and lower face of framework is equipped with the second dogtooth, the meshing of second dogtooth has second sector gear, second sector gear transmission is connected with the fourth motor.

Need carry out the seat exercise usually when the nursing, the angle of present seat exercise is adjusted too easily, can influence the effect of nursing, this equipment is when carrying out the seat exercise, drive first lead screw through first motor work and rotate, first lead screw drives first movable block and removes, the lower extreme that first movable block can promote the connecting rod rotates, and then the upper end that drives the connecting rod rotates, promote first bed board and rotate, first bed board pivoted angle can be known through the protractor, for example first bed board can be followed the degree and begin to be raised, increase the degree every other day, duration increases ~ minute at every turn, until increasing to the degree.

By the aforesaid, this equipment is for prior art, the turned angle of the first bed board of adjustment that can be more accurate to make the nursing of seat exercise scientific and reasonable more, promoted the nursing effect of equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a routine walking platform in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a balance training portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a steaming portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a press block on a first bed deck according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the first deck upper box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of a cartridge body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

The embodiment of the invention provides a neurosurgical care device. As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a neurosurgical care device comprises: a bed frame 1, a first bed board 2, a second bed board 3, two groups of driving parts and protractors 4 which are symmetrically arranged, wherein,

one end of the first bed board 2 is rotatably connected to the bed frame 1, and the first bed board 2 is positioned on one side of the bed frame 1;

the second bed board 3 is arranged on the other side of the bed frame 1;

the driving part comprises a first lead screw 51 rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bedstead 1, the first lead screw 51 is in transmission connection with a first motor 52, the first lead screw 51 is in threaded connection with a first moving block 53, the top of the first moving block 53 is in sliding connection with the bottom of the bedstead 1, the driving part further comprises a connecting rod 54, the connecting rod 54 is hinged on the bedstead 1, one end of the connecting rod 54 is located at the first moving block 53, the other end of the connecting rod 54 is hinged with a sliding block 55, and the sliding block 55 is in sliding connection with the bottom of the first bedplate 2;

the protractor 4 is arranged on the bed frame 1 and is used for measuring the rotating angle of the first bed board 2.

Need carry out the seat exercise usually during the nursing, the angle of present seat exercise is adjusted too easily, can influence the effect of nursing, this equipment is when carrying out the seat exercise, drive first lead screw 51 through first motor 52 work and rotate, first lead screw 51 drives first movable block 53 and removes, first movable block 53 can promote the lower extreme rotation of connecting rod 54, and then drive the upper end of connecting rod 54 and rotate, promote first bed board 2 and rotate, first bed board 2 pivoted angle can be known through quantity protractor 4, for example first bed board 2 can be followed 30 degrees and began to be raised, increase 10 degrees every other day, duration increases 5 ~ 10 minutes at every turn, until increasing 90 degrees.

By the aforesaid, this equipment is for prior art, the turned angle of the first bed board 2 of adjustment that can be more accurate to make the nursing of seat exercise scientific and reasonable more, promoted the nursing effect of equipment.

In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises a balance training part, which is arranged on the first bed board 2, for balance training of the patient in a sitting position. When the seat exercise is increased to 90 degrees, the balance training in the sitting posture state is needed, the training is usually performed through manual assistance at present, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the balance training is completed through equipment through the design of the balance training part.

Optionally, balance training portion sets up including rotating the second lead screw 61 of 2 one ends of first bed board, second lead screw 61 transmission is connected with second motor 62, second lead screw 61 has two sections screw threads to opposite screw threads soon, the equal threaded connection of two sections screw threads of second lead screw 61 has the movable plate, one of them be equipped with diaphragm 63 on the movable plate, the movable plate with all be equipped with elastic expansion piece on the diaphragm 63, be equipped with backup pad 64 on the elastic expansion piece, elastic expansion piece with be equipped with pressure sensor between the backup pad 64, be equipped with gasbag 65 on the backup pad 64, gasbag 65 is connected with the air pump, pressure sensor and air pump electric connection have the controller.

When carrying out the balance training, first bed board 2 is 90 degrees, thereby make the patient be in the position of sitting state, gasbag 65 is in the state of aerifing, then second motor 62 work drives second lead screw 61 and rotates, second lead screw 61 drives two movable plates and moves to suitable position department, gasbag 65 on the multiple direction and patient contact this moment, maintain the patient at balanced state, then the air pump begins slowly to bleed, make gasbag 65 lose the support to the patient, thereby train patient's equilibrium power, after the patient appears unbalanced state, can contact with backup pad 64 and produce pressure, pressure sensor obtains the signal and sends the controller this moment, the controller control air pump is aerifyd, make the patient resume balanced state again, then at the gassing, so circulate, the equilibrium power under the continuous training patient's state of sitting.

Therefore, the device can complete the balance force training in a sitting posture state through equipment, and the labor intensity of personnel is reduced.

In some embodiments, the moving plate comprises a second moving block 66 and a third moving block 67, the second moving block 66 is provided with a protrusion 68, the third moving block 67 is provided with a groove 69 matched with the protrusion 68, and the detachable connection between the second moving block 66 and the third moving block 67 is realized through the matching of the protrusion 68 and the groove 69. When the balance force training in a sitting posture state is not required, the third moving block 67 can be detached, and the influence of the third moving block 67 on normal activities is reduced.

In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a herbal fumigation portion for fumigating a limb of a patient. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation can promote blood circulation of limbs of patients and increase muscle strength.

Optionally, the fumigating portion of traditional chinese medicine is including setting up box 71 of bedstead 1 below, be equipped with hot plate 72 in the box 71, the below of hot plate 72 is equipped with the heater strip, the top of box 71 has the drain hole, the top of box 71 has passageway 73, first bed board 2 with all be equipped with logical groove on the second bed board 3, lead to the groove with passageway 73 intercommunication, logical groove department is equipped with horizontal pole 74, be equipped with briquetting 75 on the horizontal pole 74, it has a plurality of through-holes to distribute on the briquetting 75, briquetting 75 is used for placing people's hand and shank.

When underway medicine fumigation, place the cloth on horizontal pole 74, then press briquetting 75 on the cloth, patient's four limbs are placed on briquetting 75, add traditional chinese medicine and water through the drain hole, then the heater strip work, heat traditional chinese medicine and water, the steam of formation passes through passageway 73 and reaches cloth department, the buffering through the cloth can make steam more even, can reduce the speed of steam simultaneously, reduce the discomfort that steam was brought the patient at the excessive speed, then steam passes through briquetting 75 and reachs patient's four limbs, fumigate patient's four limbs.

In order to improve the evaporation effect of the traditional Chinese medicine, a rotating shaft 76 is rotatably connected in the box body 71, a stirring blade 77 is arranged on the rotating shaft 76, and the rotating shaft 76 is connected with a third motor 78 in a transmission manner. During operation, the third motor 78 drives the rotating shaft 76 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 76 drives the stirring blades 77 to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is stirred, and the traditional Chinese medicine is more fully evaporated.

In some embodiments, the device comprises two sets of flipping portions for continually flipping the limbs back and forth as the limbs are fumigated. Therefore, the four-limb fumigation surface is more uniform, and the effect of massaging the four limbs can be achieved.

In some embodiments, the turning part includes two box bodies 81, a first support 82 is arranged between the two box bodies 81, a driving part is arranged on the first support 82, turning units are arranged on the two box bodies 81, each turning unit includes a second support 83 arranged on the box body 81, a slot 84 is arranged on the box body 81, a third support 85 is hinged on the second support 83, an arc-shaped turning plate 86 is arranged at the bottom of the third support 85, the top of the third support 85 is in transmission connection with the driving part, and the driving part is used for driving the third support 85 to swing back and forth.

Optionally, the driving portion includes a frame body 91, the frame body 91 is slidably connected to the first support 82, two ends of the frame body 91 are provided with a slide rod 92, a bottom of the slide rod 92 is provided with a first protruding tooth, the first protruding tooth is engaged with a first sector gear 93, the first sector gear 93 is arranged at a top of the third support 85, upper and lower surfaces inside the frame body 91 are provided with a second protruding tooth, the second protruding tooth is engaged with a second sector gear 94, and the second sector gear 94 is in transmission connection with a fourth motor.

When fumigating, the four limbs of the patient are placed on the pressing block 75, the four limbs of the patient are covered by the box body 81, then the fourth motor works to drive the second sector gear 94 to rotate, the second sector gear 94 is respectively engaged with the second convex teeth of the upper surface and the lower surface, so that the frame body 91 is driven to slide back and forth on the first support 82, the frame body 91 drives the sliding rod 92 to move back and forth, the sliding rod 92 drives the first sector gear 93 to rotate, the turnover plate 86 is driven to swing back and forth through the third support 85, the turnover plate 86 is in contact with the four limbs of the person, and then the four limbs of the person are driven to turn back and forth through friction force, so that the four limb fumigating surface is more uniform, meanwhile, the effect of massaging can be achieved on the four limbs, and the nursing effect is improved.

It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A neurosurgical care device comprising: a bed frame, a first bed board, a second bed board, two groups of driving parts and protractors which are symmetrically arranged, wherein,

the second bed board is arranged on the other side of the bed frame;

2. A neurosurgical care device according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises a balance training part provided on the first bed plate for balance training of a patient in a sitting position.

3. The neurosurgical care device according to claim 2, wherein the balance training part comprises a second lead screw rotatably disposed at one end of the first bed plate, the second lead screw is in transmission connection with a second motor, the second lead screw has two threads with opposite thread directions, the two threads of the second lead screw are in threaded connection with a moving plate, one of the moving plate is provided with a transverse plate, the moving plate and the transverse plate are both provided with elastic expansion members, the elastic expansion members are provided with support plates, pressure sensors are disposed between the elastic expansion members and the support plates, the support plates are provided with air bags, the air bags are connected with air pumps, and the pressure sensors and the air pumps are electrically connected with a controller.

4. The neurosurgical care device according to claim 3, wherein the moving plate comprises a second moving block and a third moving block, the second moving block is provided with a protrusion, the third moving block is provided with a groove matched with the protrusion, and the detachable connection between the second moving block and the third moving block is realized through the matching of the protrusion and the groove.

5. A neurosurgical care device according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises a herbal fumigation portion for fumigating a limb of a patient.

6. The neurosurgical care equipment according to claim 5, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine fumigating part comprises a box body arranged below the bed frame, a heating plate is arranged in the box body, a heating wire is arranged below the heating plate, a discharging hole is formed in the top of the box body, a channel is formed in the top of the box body, through grooves are formed in the first bed plate and the second bed plate and communicated with the channel, a cross rod is arranged at the through grooves, a pressing block is arranged on the cross rod, a plurality of through holes are distributed in the pressing block, and the pressing block is used for placing hands and legs of a person.

7. A neurosurgical care device according to claim 6, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the box body, stirring blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a third motor.

8. A neurosurgical care device according to claim 6, wherein the device comprises two sets of flipping parts, the flipping parts being adapted to continually flip the limbs back and forth as the limbs are fumigated.

9. The neurosurgical care equipment according to claim 8, wherein the turning part comprises two box bodies, a first support is arranged between the two box bodies, a driving part is arranged on the first support, turning units are arranged on the two box bodies, each turning unit comprises a second support arranged on the box body, a groove is formed in the box body, a third support is hinged to the second support, an arc-shaped turning plate is arranged at the bottom of the third support, the top of the third support is in transmission connection with the driving part, and the driving part is used for driving the third support to swing back and forth.

10. The neurosurgical care device of claim 9, wherein the driving part comprises a frame body, the frame body is slidably connected to the first support, slide rods are arranged at two ends of the frame body, a first convex tooth is arranged at the bottom of each slide rod, a first sector gear is meshed with the first convex tooth, the first sector gear is arranged at the top of the third support, second convex teeth are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner part of the frame body, a second sector gear is meshed with the second convex tooth, and a fourth motor is in transmission connection with the second sector gear.