CN113673903B - Task management system for off-site nuclear emergency and control method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a task management system for off-site nuclear emergency and a control method thereof, wherein the task management system comprises a control unit, a task unit and an action terminal, and the task unit distributes an emergency response stipulation task to the action terminal in response to the control unit sending a working instruction for starting the emergency response to the task unit, wherein the emergency response stipulation task corresponds to the emergency response grade; and in the whole process of executing the emergency response stipulated task, the mobile terminal sends feedback information corresponding to the emergency response stipulated task to the task unit. The invention distributes corresponding specified tasks in time according to the emergency response level, is efficient and accurate, acquires feedback information at the same time, realizes further tracking and backtracking, can transmit temporary tasks to each terminal by further combining a temporary task list transmitted by the terminal, responds to emergency conditions in time, and can transmit more complex task forms and contents without limitation of the distributed task forms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nuclear safety and nuclear emergency, in particular to a task management system for off-site nuclear emergency and a control method thereof.
Background
The nuclear emergency work in China is carried out to implement the guidelines of 'constant, active compatibility, unified command, powerful cooperation, public protection and environment protection', and the working principles of 'unified leadership, hierarchical responsibility, bar combination, quick response and scientific disposal' are maintained. After the nuclear accident occurs, the nuclear facility operation units, local government and related departments and the national nuclear accident emergency coordination committee member units immediately and automatically develop the early-stage treatment work according to responsibility division and related plans. The nuclear facility operation unit is the main body of emergency work in the nuclear accident field, and the provincial people government is the main body of emergency work outside the nuclear accident field in the administrative area. The country gives the necessary coordination and support according to the nuclear emergency work needs.
The off-site nuclear emergency organization is used as an organization during the off-site response of nuclear accidents and generally consists of main organization structures such as a provincial nuclear emergency command part, a professional group, a front command part, an on-site command part, an action group and the like and personnel thereof. At present, in the nuclear emergency response stage, tasks (instructions) mainly depend on traditional means, such as telephones, mobile phones, intercom devices and the like, and are distributed and transmitted in the forms of audio, video, characters and the like, so that a plurality of problems exist, and the problems are mainly as follows:
1) The task is not timely distributed and transmitted, the efficiency is low, the accuracy is low, and the task information is easy to be lost;
2) The task content is limited in form, and cannot be effectively distributed to transfer complex forms and contents (such as files, data and the like in a fixed format);
3) The closed loop flow of task distribution and feedback is lacking, and further tracking, backtracking and analyzing the execution and completion conditions of the tasks are difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a task management system for off-site nuclear emergency and a control method thereof, so as to solve the problems related to distribution and feedback of off-site emergency tasks, and the technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides a task management system for off-site nuclear emergency, which is used for managing and controlling the distribution and feedback of emergency tasks and comprises the following components:
a control unit for generating a work order to initiate an emergency response, the work order comprising a level of the initiated emergency response;
a task unit electrically connected with the control unit, the task unit being used for distributing emergency response tasks;
the mobile terminal is electrically connected with the task unit and is used for sending feedback information corresponding to the emergency response task to the task unit;
the emergency response task comprises a preset emergency response stipulation task, and the management and control process of the task management system comprises the following steps:
responding to the control unit to send a working instruction for starting emergency response to the task unit, and then distributing the emergency response stipulated task to the mobile terminal by the task unit, wherein the emergency response stipulated task corresponds to the grade of the emergency response; and in the whole process of executing the emergency response stipulated task, the mobile terminal sends feedback information corresponding to the emergency response stipulated task to the task unit.
Further, the control unit is further configured to generate a working instruction for switching the emergency response level, where the working instruction includes a level of emergency response to be switched;
the management and control process of the task management system further comprises:
and responding to the control unit to send a working instruction for switching the emergency response grade to the task unit, and distributing an emergency response task corresponding to the grade of the emergency response to be started to the mobile terminal by the task unit.
Further, the task management system further comprises a command terminal electrically connected with the task unit, wherein the command terminal is used for generating an emergency response temporary task list and sending the emergency response temporary task list to the task unit;
the emergency response task further comprises an emergency response temporary task, and the management and control process of the task management system further comprises the following steps:
responding to the command terminal to send the emergency response temporary task list to the task unit, and then the task unit generates an emergency response temporary task according to the emergency response temporary task list and distributes the emergency response temporary task to the mobile terminal; and after the emergency response temporary task is completed, the mobile terminal sends feedback information corresponding to the emergency response temporary task to the task unit.
Further, the control unit is further used for generating a working instruction for terminating the emergency response, the task unit is further used for distributing an emergency termination task, and the mobile terminal is further used for sending feedback information corresponding to the emergency termination task to the task unit;
the emergency termination tasks further comprise preset emergency termination stipulation tasks, and the management and control process of the task management system further comprises the following steps:
responding to the control unit to send a working instruction for terminating the emergency response to the task unit, and distributing the emergency termination stipulation task to the mobile terminal by the task unit; and in the whole process of executing the emergency termination regulation task, the mobile terminal sends feedback information corresponding to the emergency termination regulation task to the task unit.
Further, the command terminal is further used for generating an emergency termination temporary task list and sending the emergency termination temporary task list to the task unit;
the emergency termination task further comprises an emergency termination temporary task, and the management and control process of the task management system further comprises the following steps:
responding to the command terminal to send the emergency termination temporary task list to the task unit, generating an emergency termination temporary task by the task unit according to the emergency termination temporary task list, and distributing the emergency termination temporary task to the mobile terminal; and in the whole process of executing the emergency termination temporary task, the mobile terminal sends feedback information corresponding to the termination temporary task to the task unit.
Optionally, the emergency response task and/or the emergency termination task are/is a general task, which includes text information of the emergency task, that is, mainly text description.
Optionally, the emergency response task and/or the emergency termination task is a resource type task, which includes text information of the emergency task and files and/or data related to the emergency task.
Further, the task management system further comprises a database for storing and managing preset data and temporary data, wherein the preset data comprises an emergency response stipulated task, an emergency termination stipulated task, off-site emergency organization structure data and post data, and the temporary data comprises process data such as an emergency response temporary task, an emergency termination temporary task and corresponding task feedback information.
Further, the task management system further comprises a monitoring unit, which is electrically connected with the mobile terminal and the command terminal, wherein the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the execution conditions and feedback information of the emergency response task and the emergency termination task in real time, and specifically performs the following operations:
(1) And (3) monitoring: monitoring emergency tasks (collectively, the emergency response tasks and the emergency termination tasks) and feedback information of all posts in the nuclear emergency organization in real time;
(2) Tracking: tracking the execution and feedback information of a specific post or a single emergency task;
(3) Backtracking: backtracking to check the history information of the completed emergency task;
(4) Analysis: and summarizing, counting and analyzing the emergency task execution condition and the completion condition of each post in the nuclear emergency organization.
The emergency response level comprises level I, level II, level V and level IV. The control unit can realize the starting, stopping and switching of emergency responses of different grades so as to control the corresponding nuclear emergency response process, and further, the task unit can automatically control the distribution and pushing of emergency tasks of all posts according to the grade of the emergency response, namely the change of emergency state, and the task unit sends temporary tasks to the mobile terminal, namely the task receiver according to the command sent by the command terminal, namely the temporary task list.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a control method based on the task management system for off-site nuclear emergency as described above, comprising the steps of:
s1, determining the level of emergency response, and starting or switching corresponding emergency response;
s2, acquiring an emergency task corresponding to the emergency response grade, and distributing the emergency task to the mobile terminal;
and S3, acquiring and storing feedback information corresponding to the emergency task in the whole process of executing the emergency task.
The invention has the following advantages:
a. according to the emergency response level, corresponding specified tasks are timely distributed, the method is efficient and accurate, feedback information is obtained, and further tracking and backtracking are achieved;
b. the temporary task list sent by the terminal is further combined, so that the temporary task can be sent to the terminal in real time, and sudden conditions can be timely dealt with;
c. the distributed task forms are not limited, and more complex task forms and contents can be transferred.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a task management system for off-site nuclear emergency provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a response flow chart of a single task in a task management system for off-site nuclear emergency provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a response flow chart of a specified task in a task management system for off-site nuclear emergency provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a response flow chart of a temporary task in the task management system for off-site nuclear emergency according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the present invention, the objects, technical solutions and advantages thereof will be more clearly understood by those skilled in the art, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the implementation manner not shown or described in the drawings is a manner known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Additionally, although examples of parameters including particular values may be provided herein, it should be appreciated that the parameters need not be exactly equal to the corresponding values, but may be approximated to the corresponding values within acceptable error margins or design constraints. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, apparatus, article, or device that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements that are expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or device.
In one embodiment of the invention, a task management system for off-site nuclear emergency is provided, as shown in fig. 1, and comprises a database, a control unit, a task unit, a terminal and a monitoring unit, wherein the terminal comprises a mobile terminal and a command terminal. The database is respectively connected with the control unit and the monitoring unit, the task unit is connected with the control unit, the terminal is respectively connected with the task unit and the monitoring unit, and the terminal can be specifically connected through a wireless communication module, so that the protection scope of the invention is not limited.
The database is used for storing and managing the related data of the off-site nuclear emergency response task, including preset data such as off-site nuclear emergency organization structure data, post specified task data and the like, and process data such as temporary tasks, task feedback information and the like generated in the emergency response and termination process. In practical application, the database generally realizes the storage and management of the above data through a relational database, and the protection scope of the invention is not limited thereby.
The control unit is used for controlling the starting, stopping, switching and the like of the nuclear emergency response process and the emergency response state. The emergency response levels that the specific body can switch include level i, level ii, level V, level IV, specifically, the staff determines the level of emergency response according to the status information of the nuclear power plant. In practical application, the database is generally implemented by a functional module of a system with a man-machine interaction interface, which does not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
The task unit performs the following operations according to the change of the emergency state, namely the grade information of the emergency response sent by the control unit:
(1) Generating an emergency task:
a. the specified tasks are as follows: according to the emergency plan and the execution rules, the emergency personnel have to perform the task. The prescribed tasks include responding to the prescribed tasks and terminating the prescribed tasks. The specified tasks may be further classified into a class IV response specified task, a class III response specified task, a class II response specified task, a class I response specified task, and an emergency termination (recovery) specified task according to the stage of the off-site emergency response, i.e., the level of the emergency response. The number n of tasks in each stage (level) is not less than 1. According to different task contents, the single task can be divided into a common task and a resource task, wherein the common task is mainly described by text, and the resource task is bound with contents such as files, data and the like.
b. Temporary tasks: the task unit generates a temporary task after receiving an instruction sent by the command terminal, namely a temporary task list. The prescribed tasks include responding to temporary tasks and terminating temporary tasks. According to different task contents, the temporary tasks can be divided into common tasks and resource tasks.
(2) Distribution of emergency tasks: distributing each task to a corresponding mobile terminal;
(3) And (3) receiving feedback information: and automatically receiving information such as task execution conditions, completion conditions and the like fed back by each mobile terminal.
The terminal is used for checking information such as emergency response grade information, a post specified task, a temporary task and the like, feeding back task execution conditions and attached specific information, and specifically performing the following work:
(1) And (3) receiving an emergency task: automatically receiving emergency tasks, wherein the emergency tasks comprise automatically generated specified tasks and temporary tasks sent by an upper terminal; and can display a list of all tasks, including the completed historical task and the current task being executed;
(2) Feedback of emergency tasks: feeding back the execution and completion conditions of the emergency task and the like; the feedback form of the common task comprises a state identifier (in execution, completed), feedback condition description (text, picture, audio, video) and the like, and the resource type task also has to complete uploading of resources (files and data) appointed by the emergency task on the basis of the common task; for a single task, multiple feedback can be performed before completion, so that the protection scope of the invention is not limited; after the emergency task is completed, the closed loop of distribution and feedback is completed.
In practical applications, the terminal is generally implemented by a combination of terminal equipment (a computer, a mobile terminal, etc.) and a functional module of an adaptive system, etc. And the command terminal is also used for the upper-level temporary task allocation, namely, the upper-level temporary task list sending instruction to the task unit so as to distribute and track the temporary task. In addition, the number of the command terminals and the mobile terminals can be one or more, and the protection scope of the invention is not limited.
The monitoring unit is used for monitoring, tracking, backtracking and analyzing task execution and completion conditions, and comprises monitoring, tracking, backtracking, analysis and other functional sub-items or modules. In practical application, the system is generally implemented by a functional module of a system with a man-machine interaction interface, and the protection scope of the invention is not limited in this way.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the closed loop flow of the single off-site nuclear emergency response task mainly includes the following steps:
1. task distribution: the task unit distributes the task (the stipulated task or the temporary task) to the corresponding terminal;
2. task feedback: emergency personnel receive tasks through the terminal, develop work according to task requirements, and timely feed back task execution conditions through the terminal, wherein the feedback times are n, n is more than or equal to 0, and the protection scope of the invention is not limited;
3. task closing: after the task is completed, emergency personnel feed back the completion of the task through the terminal, namely, the task is closed.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the complete closed-loop flow of the task management system is as follows:
1. emergency preparation: the method comprises the steps of (1) sorting preset data such as off-site nuclear emergency organization structure data, post stipulation task data and the like into a database;
2. emergency response phase:
(1) The start response: the emergency response is started through the control unit and is switched to the corresponding grade, and specific description is made on the grade I, the grade II, the grade V and the grade IV:
class iv response: the control unit is switched to the IV-level response grade, after grade switching, the task unit immediately and automatically generates IV-level emergency response specified tasks of all posts, each specified task is distributed to a corresponding terminal, each emergency personnel receives the specified task through the terminal, performs work according to the specified task requirement, and feeds back the execution condition of the specified task through the terminal in time; according to actual working requirements, the upper level can send an emergency response temporary task list to a task unit through a (command) terminal, then the task unit generates an IV-level emergency response temporary task, and sends the IV-level emergency response temporary task to a lower level (action) terminal; the subordinate receives the temporary task through the (action) terminal, performs work according to the temporary task requirement, and feeds back the execution condition of the temporary task through the terminal in time.
Class iii response: the control unit is switched to a III-level response grade, after grade switching, the task unit immediately and automatically generates III-level emergency response specified tasks of all posts, each specified task is distributed to a corresponding terminal, each emergency personnel receives the specified task through the terminal, performs work according to the specified task requirement, and feeds back the execution condition of the specified task through the terminal in time; according to actual working requirements, the upper level can send an emergency response temporary task list to a task unit through a (command) terminal, then the task unit generates a III-level emergency response temporary task, and sends the III-level emergency response temporary task to a lower level (action) terminal; the subordinate receives the temporary task through the (action) terminal, performs work according to the temporary task requirement, and feeds back the execution condition of the temporary task through the terminal in time.
class ii response: the control unit is switched to the II-level response grade, after grade switching, the task unit immediately and automatically generates II-level emergency response specified tasks of all posts, each specified task is distributed to a corresponding terminal, each emergency personnel receives the specified task through the terminal, performs work according to the specified task requirement, and feeds back the execution condition of the specified task through the terminal in time; according to actual working requirements, the upper level can send an emergency response temporary task list to a task unit through a (command) terminal, then the task unit generates a II-level emergency response temporary task, and sends the II-level emergency response temporary task to a lower level (action) terminal; the subordinate receives the temporary task through the (action) terminal, performs work according to the temporary task requirement, and feeds back the execution condition of the temporary task through the terminal in time.
d.I level response: the control unit is switched to the I-level response grade, after grade switching, the task unit immediately and automatically generates I-level emergency response specified tasks of all posts, each specified task is distributed to a corresponding terminal, each emergency personnel receives the specified task through the terminal, performs work according to the specified task requirement, and feeds back the execution condition of the specified task through the terminal in time; according to actual working requirements, the upper level can send an emergency response temporary task list to a task unit through a (command) terminal, then the task unit generates an I-level emergency response temporary task, and sends the I-level emergency response temporary task to a lower level (action) terminal; the subordinate receives the temporary task through the (action) terminal, performs work according to the temporary task requirement, and feeds back the execution condition of the temporary task through the terminal in time.
3. Emergency termination (recovery) phase: the emergency response is terminated through the control unit, the task unit immediately and automatically generates emergency termination specified tasks of all posts, each specified task is distributed to the corresponding terminal, each emergency personnel receives the specified task through the terminal, performs work according to the specified task requirement, and timely feeds back the execution condition of the specified task through the terminal; according to the actual working requirement, the upper level can send an emergency termination temporary task list to the task unit through the (command) terminal, then the task unit generates an emergency termination temporary task, and sends the emergency termination temporary task to the lower level (action) terminal; the subordinate receives the temporary task through the (action) terminal, performs work according to the temporary task requirement, and feeds back the execution condition of the temporary task through the terminal in time.
It should be noted that the number of the specified tasks, the number of the temporary tasks and the feedback times are all determined according to the actual situation, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control method based on the task management system for off-site nuclear emergency as described above, comprising the steps of:
s1, determining the level of emergency response, and starting or switching corresponding emergency response;
s2, acquiring an emergency task corresponding to the emergency response grade, and distributing the emergency task to the mobile terminal;
and S3, acquiring and storing feedback information corresponding to the emergency task in the whole process of executing the emergency task.
The idea of the embodiment of the control method belongs to the same idea as the working process of the task management system in the embodiment, and the whole content of the embodiment of the task management system is incorporated into the embodiment of the control method by way of full text reference, and is not repeated.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and drawings of the present invention are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, which are also included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A task management system for off-site nuclear emergency, for managing and controlling distribution and feedback of emergency tasks, the task management system comprising:
the control unit is used for controlling a nuclear emergency response process and starting, stopping and switching of emergency response states, and comprises a working instruction for generating a starting emergency response and a working instruction for generating a switching emergency response grade, wherein the working instruction comprises the grade of the starting emergency response, the working instruction comprises the grade of the emergency response to be switched, the grades of the emergency response are multiple, in the nuclear emergency response process, the control unit determines the grade of the matched emergency response according to the state information of the current nuclear power plant, and controls the current emergency response grade to be switched to the grade of the matched emergency response;
the task unit is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for distributing emergency response tasks and can automatically control the distribution and pushing of the emergency tasks of all posts according to the level of emergency response, namely the change of emergency states;
the mobile terminal is electrically connected with the task unit and is used for sending feedback information corresponding to the emergency response task to the task unit;
the command terminal is electrically connected with the task unit and is used for generating an emergency response temporary task list and sending the emergency response temporary task list to the task unit;
the monitoring unit is electrically connected with the mobile terminal and the command terminal and is used for monitoring the execution condition and the feedback information of the emergency response tasks in real time, including monitoring the execution and the feedback information of the emergency tasks of each post in the nuclear emergency organization in real time, tracking the execution and the feedback information of the specific post or a single emergency task, backtracking and checking the history information of the completed emergency tasks, and summarizing, counting and analyzing the execution condition and the completion condition of the emergency tasks of each post in the nuclear emergency organization;
the emergency response tasks comprise preset emergency response stipulation tasks and emergency response temporary tasks generated by the command terminal, and the management and control process of the task management system comprises the following steps:
responding to the control unit to send a working instruction for starting emergency response to the task unit, and then distributing the emergency response stipulated task to the mobile terminal by the task unit, wherein the emergency response stipulated task corresponds to the grade of the emergency response; in the whole process of executing the emergency response stipulated task, the mobile terminal sends feedback information corresponding to the emergency response stipulated task to the task unit;
responding to the command terminal to send the emergency response temporary task list to the task unit, and then the task unit generates an emergency response temporary task according to the emergency response temporary task list and distributes the emergency response temporary task to the mobile terminal; in the whole process of executing the emergency response temporary task, the mobile terminal sends feedback information corresponding to the emergency response temporary task to the task unit;
and responding to the control unit to send a working instruction for switching the emergency response grade to the task unit, and distributing an emergency response task corresponding to the grade of the emergency response to be switched to the mobile terminal by the task unit.
2. The task management system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to generate a work order to terminate an emergency response, the task unit is further configured to distribute an emergency termination task, and the mobile terminal is further configured to send feedback information corresponding to the emergency termination task to the task unit;
the emergency termination tasks further comprise preset emergency termination stipulation tasks, and the management and control process of the task management system further comprises the following steps:
responding to the control unit to send a working instruction for terminating the emergency response to the task unit, and distributing the emergency termination stipulation task to the mobile terminal by the task unit; and in the whole process of executing the emergency termination regulation task, the mobile terminal sends feedback information corresponding to the emergency termination regulation task to the task unit.
3. The task management system of claim 2, wherein the command terminal is further configured to generate and send an emergency termination temporary task list to the task unit;
the emergency termination task further comprises an emergency termination temporary task, and the management and control process of the task management system further comprises the following steps:
responding to the command terminal to send the emergency termination temporary task list to the task unit, generating an emergency termination temporary task by the task unit according to the emergency termination temporary task list, and distributing the emergency termination temporary task to the mobile terminal; and in the whole process of executing the emergency termination temporary task, the mobile terminal sends feedback information corresponding to the emergency termination temporary task to the task unit.
4. A task management system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the emergency response task and/or the emergency termination task is a general type task including text information of the emergency task.
5. A task management system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the emergency response task and/or the emergency termination task is a resource type task comprising text information of the emergency task and files and/or data related to the emergency task.
6. The task management system of claim 3, further comprising a database for storing preset data and temporary data, wherein the preset data comprises an emergency response specification task, an emergency termination specification task, emergency organization structure data, post data, and the temporary data comprises an emergency response temporary task, an emergency termination temporary task.
7. A task management system according to claim 3, wherein the monitoring unit is further configured to monitor the execution of the emergency termination task and feedback information in real time.
8. A control method based on a task management system for off-site nuclear emergency according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, determining the level of emergency response, and starting or switching corresponding emergency response;
s2, acquiring an emergency task corresponding to the emergency response grade, and distributing the emergency task to the mobile terminal;
and S3, acquiring and storing feedback information corresponding to the emergency task in the whole process of executing the emergency task.
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| CN101706897A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-05-12 | 蒋伶丽 | Emergency response management device and emergency command system |
| CN104217264A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏省核应急办公室 | Nuclear accident emergency command system |
| CN108960547A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Emergency preplan aided management system |
| CN109447390A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-03-08 | 中国民航科学技术研究院 | The task management system of airport emergency management and rescue |
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