CN104217264A - Nuclear accident emergency command system - Google Patents
Nuclear accident emergency command system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104217264A CN104217264A CN201310204864.0A CN201310204864A CN104217264A CN 104217264 A CN104217264 A CN 104217264A CN 201310204864 A CN201310204864 A CN 201310204864A CN 104217264 A CN104217264 A CN 104217264A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- emergency
- nuclear
- response
- work unit
- public
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a nuclear accident emergency command system, which comprises a multiple-level response and emergency processing subsystem, wherein the multiple-level response and emergency processing subsystem comprises a first level of response and emergency workflow, a second level of response and emergency workflow, a third level of response and emergency workflow and a fourth level of response and emergency workflow and is provided with a commander place, a liaison man place, an expert place, a watchman place, a nuclear station place, a nuclear emergency headquarter and a working group place thereof; and the multiple-level response and emergency processing subsystem is connected with the public and each relevant work unit in an area through communication systems (a network information publishing system, a television playing system, a radio station broadcasting system and a telephone system). The nuclear accident emergency command system provided by the invention integrates various communication modes. Various commands and emergency protection action schemes are timely sent to the public and each relevant work unit so as to bring convenience for the relevant work units (such as nuclear power stations, meteorological departments, a plurality of radiation monitoring stations, police, transport agencies and the like) to adopt corresponding emergency measures, and the public can know accident situations to make an emergency preparation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to common core safety technique field, relate in particular to a kind of Nuclear Accident Emergency command system.
Background technology
In the face of the increasingly serious situation such as energy scarcity, environmental pollution, Nuclear Power Development is that China meets electricity needs, Optimization of Energy Structure, guarantee energy security, promote the Major Strategic behave of sustained economic development, nuclear power is as a kind of clean energy resource, technology is ripe, deliverability is strong, has plurality of advantages.But the huge power of nuclear energy and high-intensity radioactivity allow people have a lingering fear, the Chernobyl accident of USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and occur in the impact that Fukushima, Japan nuclear power plant accident in recent years still produces at the environment of depending on for existence for we mankind so far, also constantly to the world, other countries that have nuclear power productive capacity sound the alarm.
Nuclear safety is the safety problem that needs an important country level of paying close attention under any situation, environment and time, how correctly to use and operate the nucleon energy, how rationally effectively to detect nuclear accident, how to realize the calamitous thing of corresponding burst and make rational reply, and how to ensure governments at all levels and the personnel of emergency office, in there is accident, can be correct make various counter-measures, the people's of rationalization reply, becomes the important problem that nuclear emergencies at different levels are done.
Therefore, how fast emergency response measure being distributed to corresponding unit and carrying out emergent communication capacity in emergency processing support area, set up a set of complete monitoring management scheme on duty, is this area technical matters urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Nuclear Accident Emergency command system, combine plurality of communication systems (for example: Web information issuance system, television broadcasting system, station broadcast system and telephone system), ensure when occurring after nuclear accident safety problem, emergency response measure can be distributed to relevant unit in time, can also understand in time the emergency processing progress work of relevant unit, promote emergent communication capacity in region, thereby solved the problems referred to above.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Nuclear Accident Emergency command system, comprises Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem;
Described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem comprise first, second, third and fourth stage response and emergency process module, and are provided with commander's seat, liaison man's seat, Zhuan Jiaxi, person on duty's seat and nuclear power station seat, nuclear emergency directorate and working group's seat thereof;
Between described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem and each related work unit in the public and described region, be connected by communication system;
Described communication system comprises: Web information issuance system, television broadcasting system, station broadcast system and telephone system.
Preferably, described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem, also, for Coordination Treatment work message, plan, instrument template, mark and draw situation map on the net.
Preferably, described Web information issuance system is set up tcp/ip communication with internet and is connected, and described Web information issuance system is distributed to each related work unit in the public and region in time for the emergency protective action scheme that described nuclear emergency directorate are issued;
In described region, each related work unit comprises: nuclear power station, meteorological department, multiple radiation monitoring station, public security department, traffic department, school, hospital and community.
Preferably, described television broadcasting system, plays continuously by television image for the emergency protective action scheme that described nuclear emergency directorate are issued, and is distributed to each related work unit in the public and region.
Preferably, described station broadcast system, is distributed to each related work unit in the public and region for the emergency protective action scheme that described nuclear emergency directorate are issued by the form of electrophone.
Preferably, each related work unit in described telephone system join domain;
Described telephone system, issues emergency protective action scheme and order for nuclear emergency directorate to each related work unit, the Monitoring Data and the implementation status information that also send for receiving each related work unit.
Further, also comprise daily management system;
Described daily management system, for carry out to first, second, third and fourth stage response and emergency flow process carry out policer operation and carry out training and manoeuvre bookkeeping;
Described daily management system, also for storing nuclear accident sight storehouse and estimating accident source term storehouse.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention is:
A kind of Nuclear Accident Emergency command system provided by the invention, comprise that described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem comprise first, second, third and fourth stage response and emergency process module, and be provided with commander's seat, liaison man's seat, Zhuan Jiaxi, person on duty's seat and nuclear power station seat, nuclear emergency directorate and working group's seat thereof; Between described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem, connect by communication system; Described communication system comprises: Web information issuance system, television broadcasting system, station broadcast system and telephone system.
In the time of specific implementation, wherein telephone system, nuclear emergency directorate can issue emergency protective action scheme and order to each related work unit by telephone system, and nuclear emergency directorate can also receive Monitoring Data and the implementation status information that each related work unit sends by telephone system.For example: set up the phone information storehouse of economizing nuclear emergency all personnel, can group busy notice, notice, commander can connect fast at command hall, with site work personnel, talking, facilitate officers and men to understand field rescue situation, realize commander and operating personnel's information interconnection and intercommunication.
Wherein Web information issuance system, sets up tcp/ip communication with internet and is connected, and described Web information issuance system is distributed to each related work unit in the public and region in time for the emergency protective action scheme that described nuclear emergency directorate are issued; By means of fast-developing computer technology and network technology, can realize the maximization of information and share.
Wherein television broadcasting system, can be by the ubiquity of television image and TV and communication, very promptly emergency protective action scheme and order, nuclear emergency knowledge are conveyed to each related work unit in the public and region, need the public to take what action, TV station by local is broadcasted, now around nuclear power plant, the public, no matter be daytime and night, can be received continuously emergency protective action scheme and order and be fled from according to emergency protective action scheme implementation as early as possible by TV.In region, each related work unit also can, according to the order receiving, evacuate the public according to emergency protective action scheme implementation, and other communication systems repeat no longer one by one.
Nuclear Accident Emergency command system provided by the invention, combine plurality of communication systems, various command and emergency protective action scheme are passed to the public and each Related Work unit in time, so that Shi Ge Related Work unit (nuclear power station, meteorological department, multiple radiation monitoring station, public security department, traffic department, school, hospital and community.) take corresponding emergency measure, and around making nuclear power plant, the public understands accident conditions, carrying out emergent preparation, and then ensured to greatest extent the public's life security.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of the Nuclear Accident Emergency command system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Nuclear Accident Emergency command system 1, comprises Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem 10;
Described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem 10 comprise first, second, third and fourth stage response and emergency process module, and are provided with commander's seat, liaison man's seat, Zhuan Jiaxi, person on duty's seat and nuclear power station seat, nuclear emergency directorate and working group's seat thereof;
Between described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem 10 and each related work unit in the public and described region, be connected by communication system 20;
Described communication system 20 comprises: Web information issuance system 201, television broadcasting system 202, station broadcast system 203 and telephone system 204.
Preferably, described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem, for Coordination Treatment work message, plan, instrument template, mark and draw situation map on the net.
Preferably, described Web information issuance system 201 is set up tcp/ip communication with internet and is connected, and described Web information issuance system is distributed to each related work unit in the public and region in time for the emergency protective action scheme that described nuclear emergency directorate are issued;
In described region, each related work unit comprises: nuclear power station, meteorological department, multiple radiation monitoring station, public security department, traffic department, school, hospital and community.
Preferably, described television broadcasting system 202, plays continuously by television image for the emergency protective action scheme that described nuclear emergency directorate are issued, and is distributed to each related work unit in the public and region.
Preferably, described station broadcast system 203, is distributed to each related work unit in the public and region for the emergency protective action scheme that described nuclear emergency directorate are issued by the form of electrophone.
Preferably, each related work unit in described telephone system 204 join domains;
Described telephone system, issues emergency protective action scheme and order for nuclear emergency directorate to each related work unit, the Monitoring Data and the implementation status information that also send for receiving each related work unit.
Further, also comprise daily management system;
Described daily management system, for carry out to first, second, third and fourth stage response and emergency flow process carry out policer operation and carry out training and manoeuvre bookkeeping;
Described daily management system, also for storing nuclear accident sight storehouse and estimating accident source term storehouse.
It should be noted that, when nuclear power plant's accident enters off site emergency, the public and each Related Work unit are passed in time in various command and emergency protective action scheme by province Nuclear Accident Emergency command centre's (being nuclear emergency directorate), so as Shi Ge Related Work unit (in described region, each related work unit comprises: nuclear power station, meteorological department, multiple radiation monitoring station, public security department, traffic department, school, hospital and community.) take corresponding emergency measure, and around making nuclear power plant, the public understands accident conditions, carrying out emergent preparation.
Send step by step emergent order by described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem.Nuclear power plant's accident enters plant area when emergent, and the major part of emergency organizations at different levels has all started work.In the time of emergency rating outside the venue, all start work, emergent order can pass through telephone for special use and meeting is communicated to the public step by step.
Wherein: televise.When nuclear power plant accident off site emergency, general information and order, nuclear emergency knowledge, need the public to take what action, will broadcast by local TV station, now nuclear power plant around the public no matter be daytime and night, should receive continuously information and order by TV.
Wherein: station broadcast.When nuclear accident, utilize wired broadcast system at county level or radio broadcasting in Emergency Planning Zone, play in time knowledge for coping with emergencies and information.When the time comes, the public enters immediately and indoorly turns on radio or electrophone can be listened to.
The embodiment of the present invention has also related to a kind of M-DD2012 intelligent touch dispatcher.Researched and developed command scheduling integrated intelligence commander's management equipment on duty, this equipment, on the basis of traditional scheduler machine, carries out cooperative communication by multiple scheduling means such as comprehensive radio station, audio frequency, video, faxes, realizes the multistage linking of daily emergency command.By simulating signal and digital signal are integrated into TCP/IP network, realize this unlimited extension of two kinds of signals in TCP/IP network.The intervention of simulating signal is mainly under some extreme condition, to ensure communication unimpeded (escape design), and data-signal mainly utilizes the various communication modes of IP network, has broken through the limitation of the single communication modes of traditional scheduler machine.DCOM-DD2012 dispatcher is an integrated digital circuit phone, analog line phone, one piece of 1,000,000 pixel camera head, built-in loudhailer, multi-point touch screen, solid storage device; Can transmit and meet the H.264 video content of standard, there is communication trace function.
The development of above-mentioned DCOM-DD2012 scheduling all-in-one, the difficult problem that before having solved, multiple communication apparatus can not United Dispatching transfer, use this type equipment, the modes such as phone, fax, note, Internet, wireless station, mail will be on a computer slitless connection.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Nuclear Accident Emergency command system, is characterized in that, comprises Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem;
Described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem comprise first, second, third and fourth stage response and emergency process module, and are provided with commander's seat, liaison man's seat, Zhuan Jiaxi, person on duty's seat and nuclear power station seat, nuclear emergency directorate and working group's seat thereof;
Between described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem and each related work unit in the public and described region, be connected by communication system;
Described communication system comprises: Web information issuance system, television broadcasting system, station broadcast system and telephone system.
2. Nuclear Accident Emergency command system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described Multilevel Response and emergency processing subsystem, also, for Coordination Treatment work message, plan, instrument template, mark and draw situation map on the net.
3. Nuclear Accident Emergency command system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described Web information issuance system is set up tcp/ip communication with internet and is connected, and described Web information issuance system is distributed to each related work unit in the public and region in time for the emergency protective action scheme that described nuclear emergency directorate are issued;
In described region, each related work unit comprises: nuclear power station, meteorological department, multiple radiation monitoring station, public security department, traffic department, school, hospital and community.
4. Nuclear Accident Emergency command system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that,
Described television broadcasting system, plays continuously by television image for the emergency protective action scheme that described nuclear emergency directorate are issued, and is distributed to each related work unit in the public and region.
5. Nuclear Accident Emergency command system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described station broadcast system, is distributed to each related work unit in the public and region for the emergency protective action scheme that described nuclear emergency directorate are issued by the form of electrophone.
6. Nuclear Accident Emergency command system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that,
Each related work unit in described telephone system join domain;
Described telephone system, issues emergency protective action scheme and order for nuclear emergency directorate to each related work unit, the Monitoring Data and the implementation status information that also send for receiving each related work unit.
7. Nuclear Accident Emergency command system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that,
Also comprise daily management system;
Described daily management system, for carry out to first, second, third and fourth stage response and emergency flow process carry out policer operation and carry out training and manoeuvre bookkeeping;
Described daily management system, also for storing nuclear accident sight storehouse and estimating accident source term storehouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310204864.0A CN104217264A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Nuclear accident emergency command system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310204864.0A CN104217264A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Nuclear accident emergency command system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104217264A true CN104217264A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=52098724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310204864.0A Pending CN104217264A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Nuclear accident emergency command system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104217264A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105427014A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-23 | 余华鸿 | Method and system used for emergency decision of nuclear power accidents |
| CN113673903A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-19 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | Task management system for off-site nuclear emergency and control method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101834001A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-15 | 中国人民解放军防化指挥工程学院 | Optimal control method aiming at nuclear accident loss and emergency action cost |
| CN102103719A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-22 | 西安龙舟科技有限责任公司 | Emergency response plan automatic-generation method |
| CN102170433A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-08-31 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Method and system for emergency command of nuclear power accident |
| CN102346886A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-08 | 北京国正信安系统控制技术有限公司 | Railway emergency commanding system |
| CN103049812A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-04-17 | 山东黄金集团有限公司 | Four-dimensional mine digitalization emergency command dispatching system |
-
2013
- 2013-05-29 CN CN201310204864.0A patent/CN104217264A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101834001A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-15 | 中国人民解放军防化指挥工程学院 | Optimal control method aiming at nuclear accident loss and emergency action cost |
| CN102103719A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-22 | 西安龙舟科技有限责任公司 | Emergency response plan automatic-generation method |
| CN102170433A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-08-31 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Method and system for emergency command of nuclear power accident |
| CN102346886A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-08 | 北京国正信安系统控制技术有限公司 | Railway emergency commanding system |
| CN103049812A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-04-17 | 山东黄金集团有限公司 | Four-dimensional mine digitalization emergency command dispatching system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105427014A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-23 | 余华鸿 | Method and system used for emergency decision of nuclear power accidents |
| CN113673903A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-19 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | Task management system for off-site nuclear emergency and control method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205160697U (en) | Novel city management system that enforces law | |
| CN201804400U (en) | Campus security protection system | |
| CN103366245B (en) | Electric network fault information issuing method based on OSB bus and system | |
| CN202651889U (en) | Electric power system remote monitoring platform | |
| CN104217264A (en) | Nuclear accident emergency command system | |
| CN201867908U (en) | Civil defense multimedia warning information terminal device | |
| CN204883228U (en) | Nuclear and radiation accident emergency command dispatch system | |
| CN206850931U (en) | Mining broadcast communication video monitoring system | |
| CN202798976U (en) | Emergency monitoring communication vehicle | |
| CN109218078B (en) | Design method of traffic science and technology equipment componentized monitoring management system | |
| CN204069181U (en) | A kind of law enforcement recorded information coordinated control system | |
| CN203950420U (en) | A kind of one-touch warning system based on computer network | |
| CN106373067A (en) | GNSS mechanism-based digital smart city management system | |
| CN209600514U (en) | Train event recorder and track train | |
| CN107392827A (en) | School safety monitoring system | |
| CN109878551A (en) | A kind of Urban Rail Transit Signal construction safety protection system | |
| CN101159949A (en) | Communication bureau and communication base station theftproof system and method thereof | |
| CN205384717U (en) | Earthquake forecasting of school circuit | |
| CN209728602U (en) | One kind is complained based on geographical location community resident suggests management system | |
| CN204695299U (en) | Computer fault alarm device | |
| CN203251327U (en) | Coal mine multimedia integrated information release system | |
| CN203911937U (en) | Frequency modulation broadcast remote monitor | |
| CN201616878U (en) | Emergency command system for primary and middle school and kindergarten | |
| CN109922112A (en) | A kind of quick dial method, terminal and computer readable storage medium | |
| CN205405838U (en) | LED digital information reminds equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141217 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |