CN113665357A

CN113665357A - Instrument board assembly and car

Info

Publication number: CN113665357A
Application number: CN202110803338.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙全锦; 胡锡挺; 卢永雄; 杨警卫; 金富杰; 韦荣
Original assignee: Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-15
Filing date: 2021-07-15
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-15
Also published as: CN113665357B

Abstract

The invention discloses an instrument board assembly and an automobile, wherein the instrument board assembly comprises a body, a base and a cover body, the base is arranged on the body and provided with a mounting groove, a USB interface is arranged in the mounting groove, the cover body is arranged at a notch of the mounting groove, the cover body is provided with a first position for covering the notch to shield the USB interface and a second position for opening the notch to expose the USB interface, the cover body can be arranged in a sliding mode along the size direction of the notch, and at least one part of the cover body is accommodated in the mounting groove when the cover body is located at the second position. The instrument board assembly and the automobile provided by the invention can prevent the USB interface from water and dust, and prolong the service life of the USB interface.

Description

Instrument board assembly and car

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to an instrument board assembly and an automobile.

Background

On the inside instrument board assembly of car, like the storing box in, the other position such as cigar lighter, can arrange some USB interfaces and supply personnel in the car to use generally, these USB interfaces are mostly the state of exposing, if personnel in the car splash liquid to the interface in carelessly, then can lead to the socket to become invalid to, the state that the USB interface exposes for a long time also can lead to the laying dust, can cause contact failure problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an instrument board assembly and an automobile, and aims to solve the problems of careless water inflow and dust accumulation of a traditional USB interface in the automobile.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an instrument panel assembly, including:

a body;

the base is arranged on the body and provided with an installation groove, and a USB interface is arranged in the installation groove; and the number of the first and second groups,

the cover body is arranged on the notch of the mounting groove and is provided with a first position for covering the notch to shield the USB interface and a second position for opening the notch to expose the USB interface;

the cover body can be arranged in a sliding mode along the size direction of the notch, and at least one part of the cover body is contained in the mounting groove when the cover body is located at the second position.

Optionally, the mounting groove is provided with a guide rail, and the guide rail extends along the size direction of the notch;

the cover body is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail, so that the cover body can be slidably mounted on the notch along the size direction of the notch.

Optionally, the pressing device further comprises a transmission assembly and a pressing piece, the transmission assembly is connected with the cover body, the pressing piece is movably mounted on the base and is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly, and the pressing piece is used for driving the cover body to move from the first position to the second position through the transmission assembly when the pressing piece is driven to move by external force; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

a first reset piece is arranged between the base and the cover body and used for driving the cover body to move from the second position to the first position.

Optionally, the base is further provided with a through hole communicating with the mounting groove on one side of the mounting groove, and the pressing piece is mounted in the through hole and can be movably arranged in a direction close to or far away from the inside of the mounting groove;

the transmission assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are rotatably connected, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the second connecting rod, is rotatably connected to the cover body, and one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is rotatably arranged on the base;

the lower end face of the pressing piece is in butt fit with the second connecting rod, and when the pressing piece moves towards the direction close to the inside of the mounting groove, the pressing piece can drive the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to rotate relatively so as to push the cover body to slide towards the second position.

Optionally, the mounting groove is provided with a first reset piece, the first reset piece is arranged between the base and the pressing piece and used for driving the pressing piece to move towards a direction far away from the inside of the mounting groove.

Optionally, a clamping groove is formed in the outer side of the base and used for clamping the electronic device adapted to the USB interface.

Optionally, the base has a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged, the body includes a storage box, the base is arranged in the storage box, the storage box has a first wall, and the first wall of the storage box is arranged opposite to the second side wall and is connected with the first side wall;

the second side wall is provided with a clamping hook, the clamping hook is limited with the first wall of the storage box, the clamping groove is formed between the clamping hook and the first wall of the storage box, and the clamping hook can be movably arranged along the clamping direction close to or far away from the first wall of the storage box.

Optionally, the orientation of the second side wall is a second side;

the inner part of the base defines a channel extending along the clamping direction, and one end of the channel facing to the second side is opened;

the instrument board assembly further comprises a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is connected with one end, far away from the opening, of the channel, and the other end of the tension spring penetrates through the opening to be connected with the clamping hook.

Optionally, the base has a third sidewall adjacent to the first sidewall and the second sidewall;

the first end of the clamping hook, which is far away from the base, is bent towards the first side wall;

a bulge is formed on the first wall of the storage box, the bulge and the third side wall are arranged at intervals, and at least one part of the bulge is arranged opposite to the first end of the clamping hook.

The present invention also provides an automobile comprising an instrument panel assembly, the instrument panel assembly comprising:

a body;

According to the technical scheme, the slidable cover body is arranged on the notch, when the USB interface is not needed to be used, the cover body is located at the first position, the USB interface is shielded, the phenomenon that water enters the USB interface and dust enters the USB interface is avoided, and the service life of the USB interface is prolonged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an instrument panel assembly provided in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the instrument panel assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the instrument panel assembly of FIG. 1 (with the USB interface removed);

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of detail A of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.

The reference numbers illustrate:

reference numerals	Name (R)	Reference numerals	Name (R)
				100	Instrument board assembly	25	Channel
1	Body	251	Opening of the container
				11	Storage box	26	Third side wall
111	First wall	3	Cover body
				111a	Projection	31	Sliding block
2	Base seat	4	Transmission assembly
				21	Mounting groove	41	First connecting rod
211	USB interface	42	Second connecting rod
				212	Notch opening	5	Pressing piece
213	Guide rail	51	Sliding groove
				22	Through hole	6	First reset piece
23	First side wall	7	Second reset piece
				24	Second side wall	8	Clamping groove
241	Clamping hook	9	Tension spring
				241a	First end	10	Sliding bar

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

In view of the above, the present invention provides an instrument panel assembly, and fig. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the instrument panel assembly provided by the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the instrument panel assembly 100 includes a body 1, a base 2, and a cover 3, the base 2 is disposed on the body 1, the base 2 has a mounting groove 21, a USB interface 211 (the USB interface 211 is shown in fig. 2) is disposed in the mounting groove 21, the cover 3 is disposed in a notch 212 of the mounting groove 21, the cover 3 has a first position for covering the notch 212 to shield the USB interface 211 and a second position for opening the notch 212 to expose the USB interface 211, wherein the cover 3 is slidably disposed along a dimension direction of the notch 212, and when the cover 3 is located at the second position, at least a portion of the cover 3 is received in the mounting groove 21.

In the technical solution of the present invention, by arranging the slidable cover 3 on the slot 212, when the USB interface 211 is not needed, the cover 3 is located at the first position, the USB interface 211 is shielded, thereby preventing water from entering the USB interface 211 and dust from entering the USB interface 211, and prolonging the service life of the USB interface 211.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the mounting groove 21 is provided with a guide rail 213, the guide rail 213 extends along the dimension direction of the notch 212, the cover 3 is provided with a slider 31 (see fig. 5 for slider 31), the slider 31 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 213, so that the cover 3 can be slidably mounted in the notch 212 along the dimension direction of the notch 212, and the slider 31 is in fit with the guide rail 213 to realize the sliding of the cover 3, which is simple in structure and convenient to assemble.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 5, a circular hole extending along the dimension direction of the slot 212 is disposed in the slider 31, the guide rail 213 is a circular rod, and the circular hole is matched with the circular rod to realize the sliding of the cover 3, so that the wear is small during the sliding matching.

In addition, in this embodiment, two slide blocks 31 are provided, two slide blocks 31 are respectively provided on two sides of the cover body 3, two guide rails 213 are provided on the mounting groove 21, and the two guide rails 213 correspond to the two slide blocks 31 one to one, the guide rails 213 and the slide blocks 31 form a sliding fit structure, and the sliding of the cover body 3 is more stable by the cooperation of the two sliding fit structures.

Further, referring to fig. 3 and 5, the instrument panel assembly 100 further includes a transmission component 4 and a pressing component 5, the transmission component 4 is connected to the cover 3, the pressing component 5 is movably mounted on the base 2 and is in transmission connection with the transmission component 4, the pressing component 5 is configured to drive the cover 3 to move from the first position to the second position through the transmission component 4 when the pressing component is driven to move by an external force, the cover 3 can be driven by pressing the pressing component 5, so that the slot 212 is opened, and the USB interface 211 (not shown in the USB interface 211) is exposed to connect to an electronic device, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

Furthermore, referring to fig. 3 and 5, a first reset member 6 is disposed between the base 2 and the cover 3, the first reset member 6 is used for driving the cover 3 to move from the second position to the first position, and by the arrangement of the first reset member 6, after the electronic device is plugged into the USB interface 211 (the USB interface 211 is not shown) through the USB connector, due to the existence of the first reset member 6, the outer wall of the USB connector close to the cover 3 is abutted by the cover 3, so that the opened portion of the notch 212 is just adapted to the outer contour of the USB connector, and the notch 212 is prevented from being opened too large, thereby achieving a certain waterproof and dustproof effect on the USB interface 211 during use. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment of the first restoring member 6, and may be any component having a restoring function, specifically, in this embodiment, the first restoring member 6 is a spring, which has a good elastic restoring effect and is low in cost, and contributes to reducing the cost.

It should be noted that, in the arrangement of the two related technical features of the transmission assembly 4, the pressing member 5 and the first returning member 6, they may exist alternatively or simultaneously. It is clear that the coexistence brings the best technical results.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the base 2 is further provided with a through hole 22 communicating with the mounting groove 21 on one side of the mounting groove 21, the pressing member 5 is mounted in the through hole 22, and is movably disposed in a direction approaching or departing from the inside of the mounting groove 21, the transmission assembly 4 includes a first link 41 and a second link 42 rotatably connected, one end of the first link 41 remote from the second link 42 is rotatably connected to the cover 3, one end of the second connecting rod 42, which is far away from the first connecting rod 41, is rotatably arranged on the base 2, the lower end surface of the pressing piece 5 is in butt fit with the second connecting rod 42, when the pressing member 5 moves in a direction approaching the inside of the mounting groove 21, the pressing member 5 can drive the first link 41 and the second link 42 to rotate relatively, so as to push the cover 3 to slide to the second position. The external force applied to the pressing member 5 is transmitted to the cover 3 through the cooperation of the first link 41 and the second link 42, so that the cover 3 slides to open the notch 212, that is, the notch 212 is pressed to be opened. A crank slider 31 mechanism is formed among the first connecting rod 41, the second connecting rod 42 and the cover body 3, and the crank slider 31 mechanism is stable in transmission and beneficial to ensuring the effectiveness of pressing operation.

Further, referring to fig. 5, the instrument panel assembly 100 further includes a second resetting member 7, and the second resetting member 7 is disposed between the base 2 and the pressing member 5 and is used for driving the pressing member 5 to move in a direction away from the inside of the mounting groove 21, so that the pressing member 5 is convenient to reset quickly after being stopped being stressed.

The present invention is not limited to the specific implementation manner of the second reset piece 7, and may be any component having a reset function, specifically, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the second reset piece 7 is a spring, which has a good spring reset effect and a low price, and is helpful for reducing the cost.

It should be noted that, referring to fig. 5, a sliding groove 51 is disposed on one side of the pressing member 5 close to the transmission assembly 4, the instrument panel assembly 100 further includes a sliding rod 10, one end of the sliding rod 10 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 51, and the other end of the sliding rod 10 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 41 and the second connecting rod 42, so that when the first resetting member 6 pushes the cover 3 to reset, the cover 3 slides to drive the transmission assembly 4, and then the transmission assembly 4 drives the pressing member 5 to reset, thereby avoiding an additional component for resetting the pressing member 5.

It should be noted that the two related technical features of the second restoring member 7, the sliding groove 51 and the sliding rod 10 may be alternatively or simultaneously present. Obviously, when the pressing member 5 is in the simultaneous existence, the transmission assembly 4 and the second resetting member 7 are cooperated to help to make the resetting of the pressing member 5 smoother, and the clamping stagnation of the pressing member 5 is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, a clamping groove 8 is disposed on an outer side of the base 2, and the clamping groove 8 is used for clamping an electronic device adapted to the USB interface 211 (see fig. 2 for the USB interface 211). The existing in-vehicle USB interface 211 may have such a scenario when in use: when using USB interface 211 to charge for electronic equipment (like the cell-phone), the cell-phone is generally placed at any position, and is difficult to avoid to scraping of cell-phone, the striking of USB data line or plug, through the setting of centre gripping groove 8, effectively prevents to scraping of cell-phone and bump, the striking of USB data line or plug, improves USB interface 211 in the car and uses experience and feel.

Further, referring to fig. 1, the base 2 has a first sidewall 23 and a second sidewall 24 disposed oppositely, the body 1 comprises a storage box 11, the base 2 is arranged in the storage box 11, the storage box 11 is provided with a first wall 111, the first wall 111 and the second side wall 24 of the storage box 11 are oppositely arranged, and is connected with the first side wall 23, the second side wall 24 is provided with a clamping hook 241, the clamping groove 8 is defined between the clamping hook 241 and the first wall 111 of the storage box 11, and the clamping hook 241 can be movably arranged along the clamping direction close to or far away from the first wall 111 of the storage box 11, thus being beneficial to adapting to electronic equipment with different sizes, meanwhile, the clamping hook 241 is movably arranged, so that the clamping force of the electronic equipment clamped in the clamping groove 8 can be conveniently adjusted, and the clamping is more stable.

Furthermore, please refer to fig. 1 and 4, the orientation of the second sidewall 24 is the second side, the inside of the base 2 defines a channel 25 extending along the clamping direction, the channel 25 faces the opening at one end of the second side, the instrument panel assembly 100 further includes a tension spring 9, one end of the tension spring 9 is connected with one end of the channel 25 far away from the opening, the other end of the tension spring 9 passes through the opening to be connected with the clamping hook 241, the movement of the clamping hook 241 is realized by the stretching of the tension spring 9, the elastic restoring effect of the tension spring 9 is good and the elastic restoring force is small, and under the condition that the clamping hook 241 effectively clamps the electronic device, the electronic device is prevented from being damaged due to the overlarge clamping force.

Referring to fig. 1, the base 2 has a third sidewall 26 adjacent to the first sidewall 23 and the second sidewall 24, the clamping hook 241 is bent away from the first end 241a of the base 2 toward the first sidewall 23, a protrusion 111a is formed on the first wall 111 of the storage box 11, the protrusion 111a and the third sidewall 26 are arranged at an interval, and at least a portion of the protrusion 111a is arranged opposite to the first end 241a of the clamping hook 241, and the bending portion of the clamping hook 241 is matched with the protrusion 111a to support an outer wall of an electronic device, so as to avoid the problem of movement and shaking of the electronic device (such as a mobile phone) during the charging process through the USB interface 211 (see fig. 2).

The invention further provides an automobile comprising the instrument panel assembly 100, wherein the automobile comprises all the technical characteristics of the instrument panel assembly 100, so that the technical effects brought by all the technical characteristics are also achieved, and the details are not repeated herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An instrument panel assembly, comprising:

a body;

2. An instrument panel assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said mounting slot is provided with a guide rail extending along a dimension of said slot opening;

3. The instrument panel assembly of claim 2, further comprising a transmission component and a pressing component, wherein the transmission component is connected to the cover, the pressing component is movably mounted on the base and is in transmission connection with the transmission component, and the pressing component is configured to drive the cover to move from the first position to the second position through the transmission component when the pressing component is driven to move by an external force; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

4. An instrument panel assembly in accordance with claim 3 wherein said base is further provided with a through hole communicating with said mounting groove on one side of said mounting groove, said pressing member being mounted in said through hole and movably disposed in a direction approaching or departing from the interior of said mounting groove;

5. The instrument panel assembly of claim 4, further comprising a second restoring member disposed between said base and said pressing member for urging said pressing member in a direction away from the interior of said mounting slot.

6. The instrument panel assembly of claim 1, wherein said base has a clamping groove formed on an outer side thereof, said clamping groove being adapted to clamp an electronic device adapted to said USB port.

7. The instrument panel assembly of claim 6, wherein said base has first and second oppositely disposed sidewalls, said body including a storage compartment, said base being disposed within said storage compartment, said storage compartment having a first wall, said first wall of said storage compartment being disposed opposite said second wall and being connected to said first sidewall;

8. The instrument panel assembly of claim 7, wherein said second side wall is oriented to a second side;

9. The instrument panel assembly of claim 7, wherein said base has a third sidewall adjacent said first sidewall and said second sidewall;

10. An automobile, characterized by comprising an instrument panel assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9.