CN110774997A - Arrangement structure of power supply convenient to output and used in vehicle - Google Patents
Arrangement structure of power supply convenient to output and used in vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110774997A CN110774997A CN201910849553.7A CN201910849553A CN110774997A CN 110774997 A CN110774997 A CN 110774997A CN 201910849553 A CN201910849553 A CN 201910849553A CN 110774997 A CN110774997 A CN 110774997A
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- box body
- sealing cover
- sliding seat
- sliding
- power supply
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/04—Arrangement of batteries
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- B60K35/50—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/92—Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an arrangement structure of an in-vehicle power supply convenient to output, which comprises an installation box body arranged on an instrument board and provided with an opening at the outer side, wherein a USB interface and a standby power supply interface are arranged in the installation box body, an openable sealing cover is arranged at the opening of the installation box body, and a wire passing hole through which a power supply wire can pass is arranged between the sealing cover and the opening of the installation box body. The invention can quickly and conveniently realize the reliable positioning of the display screen, avoid the shaking phenomenon when the display screen is touched and has simple and convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile instrument board structures, in particular to an arrangement structure of an electric power supply in an automobile, which is convenient to output.
Background
With the development of automobile manufacturing technology and the continuous improvement of living standards of people, a USB interface and a standby power interface are usually arranged on an instrument panel or a sub-instrument panel in an existing car, wherein the USB interface can provide power for mobile phone navigation, charging and the like, and the standby power can provide power for vehicle-mounted electric devices such as a vehicle-mounted electric kettle and the like. In order to facilitate connection and use, the existing USB interface and the standby power interface are usually arranged in two ways, one is openly arranged on an instrument panel or a sub-instrument panel, and the other is arranged in the sub-instrument panel in a closed manner. Furthermore, the vehicle interior personnel may drop liquid such as water, other beverages and the like onto the USB interface and the standby power interface accidentally, which may cause short circuit of the internal circuits of the USB interface and the standby power interface. The USB interface and the standby power supply interface are arranged in the auxiliary instrument panel, so that the USB interface and the standby power supply interface can be prevented from being polluted by dust, but a cover plate of the auxiliary instrument panel needs to be moved away or opened when the auxiliary instrument panel is used, and the inconvenience in use is caused.
There have also been attempts to provide a case on the instrument panel, with the USB port and the standby power source port being provided inside the case, and with a rotatable lid provided at the opening of the case. When the charging wire and the like of the mobile phone are required to be connected to the USB interface or the standby power supply interface, the box cover can be opened, and then the charging wire and the like are plugged into the USB interface or the standby power supply interface. Although the structure can prevent dust in the vehicle from entering the USB interface and the standby power interface at ordinary times, the box cover must be in an open state during use, and most of the time, people return to use the USB interface and the standby power interface under the vehicle running state, so that when the vehicle is suddenly braked under an emergency condition, a passenger in the vehicle easily collides with the opened box cover, secondary damage is caused to the passenger, and the safety of the passenger is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing structure of the USB interface and the standby power interface in the vehicle is inconvenient to connect and use and is easy to cause adverse effects on the safety of passengers in the vehicle, and provides the arrangement structure of the power supply in the vehicle, which is convenient to output, so that the use of the passengers is facilitated, and the secondary damage to the passengers in the vehicle can be effectively avoided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a convenient arrangement structure of power consumption power in car of output, is equipped with USB interface and stand-by power source interface including setting up on the instrument board, outside open-ended installation box body in the installation box body, is equipped with the closing cap that can open at the opening part of installation box body, is equipped with the line hole of crossing that can supply power line to pass between the opening of closing cap and installation box body.
The invention arranges an installation box body on the instrument board, and the USB interface and the standby power supply interface are arranged in the installation box body. When the mobile phone needs to be charged or other power supply needs are needed, the sealing cover can be opened, power lines such as USB lines and the like are inserted into the USB interface or the standby power interface and then covered, the power line plug is located in the installation box body, and the power lines penetrate out through the line passing hole between the sealing cover and the opening of the installation box body. That is to say, the sealing cover is still at the closed position, so that the formation of a protrusion on the surface of the instrument panel can be avoided, and further, when the vehicle is subjected to emergency and is braked emergently, the secondary injury of the protrusion to passengers in the vehicle can be effectively avoided.
Particularly, the installation box body is always covered by the sealing cover, so that the pollution of dust to the USB interface or the standby power supply interface inside can be effectively avoided, and the safety accidents of short circuit and the like caused by liquid dropping on the USB interface or the standby power supply interface are prevented.
Preferably, the USB interface and the standby power supply interface are arranged at the bottom of the mounting box body, the upper side edge of the sealing cover is rotatably connected with the edge of the mounting box body, the middle position of the inner side of the sealing cover is hinged with the outer end of a supporting rod, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting box body, the inner end of the supporting rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and when the sealing cover is located at a closed position covering the opening of the mounting box body, the inner end of the supporting rod is located at the upper part of the sliding groove; when the lower side of the sealing cover is opened outwards, the inner end of the supporting rod is positioned at the lower part of the sliding groove, and the sealing cover is at the opening position.
In the scheme, the sealing cover and the mounting box body form a rotating connection, so that the sealing cover can rotate upwards to be opened, and the supporting rod is connected to the inner side of the sealing cover. When the sealing cover is in a closed position covering the opening of the mounting box body, the inner end of the supporting rod is higher than the outer end, the supporting rod inclines upwards from the outer end to the inner end, and the inner end of the supporting rod is positioned at the upper part of the sliding groove; when a mobile phone needs to be charged or other power supply needs are required, the sealing cover can be opened upwards, and at the moment, the inner end of the supporting rod moves downwards along the sliding groove under the action of self gravity; when the sealing cover is opened outwards to an opening position, the inner end of the supporting rod is positioned at the lower part of the sliding groove, and the supporting rod is inclined downwards from the outer end to the inner end, so that the sealing cover is reliably supported and positioned at the opening position, and a power line is conveniently connected to a USB interface or a standby power supply interface by a passenger; when the installation box body needs to be sealed, the supporting rod can be pushed upwards through a gap between the lower side of the sealing cover and the installation box body, so that the inner end of the supporting rod moves upwards along the sliding groove; when the supporting rod goes beyond the horizontal position and inclines upwards from the outer end to the inner end, the sealing cover can be pressed, and at the moment, the inner end of the supporting rod can move upwards continuously along the sliding groove until the sealing cover is positioned at the closed position. That is, the supporting rod can conveniently switch the sealing cover between the opening position and the closing position, and has the characteristic of simple structure.
Preferably, the sliding groove is a T-shaped groove, the support rod comprises a sleeve with one end slidably connected in the sliding groove, a telescopic rod hinged with the sealing cover is inserted in the sleeve, and a telescopic pressure spring abutting against the telescopic rod is arranged in the sleeve.
The sleeve can form sliding fit with the T-shaped groove through the cross rod, so that the inner end of the supporting rod can slide up and down in the sliding groove, the separation of the inner end of the supporting rod from the sliding groove is avoided, and the sealing cover is reliably supported by the supporting rod. Particularly, a telescopic pressure spring is arranged in the sleeve, so that when the sealing cover is opened outwards, the telescopic pressure spring can enable the telescopic rod to extend out of the sleeve as much as possible, and the supporting rod has the maximum length, so that the sealing cover is positioned at a larger opening angle, and a plug of a power line is conveniently plugged into a USB interface or a standby power supply interface; when the box body needs to be installed in a closed mode, the sealing cover can be pressed to enable the length of the supporting rod to be shortened, and then the supporting rod is pushed upwards, so that the inner end of the supporting rod moves upwards along the sliding groove; when the supporting rod reaches the horizontal position, the telescopic manufactured length is shortest; when the supporting rod crosses the horizontal position and inclines upwards from the outer end to the inner end, the telescopic spring pushes the telescopic rod to extend outwards, and the inner end of the supporting rod can continue to move upwards along the sliding groove until the inner end of the supporting rod is reliably positioned at the upper end of the sliding groove.
Preferably, a sliding seat capable of sliding inside and outside is arranged in the installation box body, the USB interface and the standby power supply interface are arranged on the side face of the sliding seat, the outer side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the sealing cover, and a sliding positioning structure is arranged between the sliding seat and the installation box body, so that the sliding seat can be switched between an opening position where the sealing cover slides out of the installation box body and a closing position where the sealing cover covers the opening of the installation box body.
In the scheme, a sliding seat capable of sliding inwards and outwards is arranged in the mounting box body, and the USB interface and the standby power supply interface are arranged on the side face of the sliding seat. When a mobile phone needs to be charged or other power supply needs are needed, the sliding seat can be moved outwards to expose the USB interface and the standby power supply interface on the side face of the sliding seat, a passenger in the automobile can conveniently connect a power line to the USB interface or the standby power supply interface, then the sliding seat is pushed back into the installation box body, the sealing cover is made to return to the closed position, and external dust or liquid is prevented from entering the USB interface and the standby power supply interface.
Because the sliding positioning structure is arranged between the sliding seat and the mounting box body, the sliding seat can be accurately positioned at the opening position when moving outwards, and the sealing cover is separated from the mounting box body; or the sliding seat is accurately positioned at the closed position when moving inwards, and the sealing cover covers the opening of the mounting box body.
Preferably, the mounting box body is arranged at the junction of the instrument panel and the auxiliary instrument panel, the upper side and the lower side of the inner side wall of the mounting box body are provided with fixed guide rails, the upper side and the lower side of the sliding seat are provided with sliding strips which are connected in the corresponding fixed guide rails in a sliding manner, so that the sliding seat and the mounting box body form a sliding connection, and the left side and the right side of the sliding seat are respectively provided with the USB interface and the standby power supply interface.
Through the cooperation of draw runner and fixed guide, make sliding seat and mounting box body form sliding connection, both made things convenient for to shift out the sliding seat from the mounting box is internal, conveniently set up corresponding location structure again and make the sliding seat pinpoint, avoid deviating from of sliding seat. Particularly, the installation box body is arranged at the junction of the instrument panel and the auxiliary instrument panel, and the USB interface and the standby power supply interface are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the sliding seat, so that the power lines can be conveniently plugged into the USB interface and the standby power supply interface by passengers in the vehicle at the driver side and the auxiliary driving side, and the mutual interference of the power lines connected by the passengers at the two sides is avoided.
Preferably, the inner side of the sliding seat is provided with a sliding plate which extends vertically and inwards, the sliding positioning structure comprises a limiting disc which is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding plate, the edge of the limiting disc is provided with two first barrier strips which extend along the radial direction and two second barrier strips which extend along the radial direction, the length of the first barrier strips is greater than that of the second barrier strips, the first barrier strips and the second barrier strips are circumferentially and uniformly arranged at intervals in sequence, the positions, close to the first barrier strips and the second barrier strips, on the end surface of the limiting disc are respectively provided with limiting pins, the upper inner side wall of the installation box body is longitudinally provided with upper front bulges, middle bulges and upper rear bulges at intervals from inside to outside, the lower inner side wall of the installation box body is longitudinally provided with lower front bulges and lower rear bulges at intervals from inside to outside, the middle bulges and the upper rear bulges are higher than the upper front bulges, the lower rear bulges are higher than the lower front bulges, and the upper inner side wall of the installation box body is also provided with positioning barrier strips at the positions, close, and a positioning spring which is pressed against the sliding plate is arranged in the mounting box body.
When the sliding seat is in the closed position, the arrangement state about two longer first blend stops on the spacing disc are, two second blend stops are the tandem state, first blend stop, the cross is arranged into to the second blend stop, the first blend stop of upside supports and leans on the last preceding arch in the installation box body, the first blend stop of downside supports and leans on the lower preceding arch in the installation box body, avoid the sliding seat to outwards pop out automatically under positioning spring's effect effectively, four spacing pins at this moment are preceding, back, upper and lower cross and arrange, the closing cap covers the opening of installation box body.
Need charge for the cell-phone, or when having other power supply demands, we can inwards press the closing cap earlier, thereby drive spacing disc rebound through the sliding seat, the spacing pin of upside supports and leans on the location blend stop of inside wall on the installation box body, spacing disc antiport at this moment is about 1/8 circles, four spacing pins are preceding, go up the back, it is preceding down, X shape after down is arranged, the same thing, the last front portion of spacing disc is the second blend stop, it is first blend stop to go up the rear portion, lower front portion is first blend stop, lower rear portion is the second blend stop, that is to say, first blend stop this moment, the X shape is arranged into to the second blend stop, go up preceding, two spacing pins of last back lean on the lower side of locating blend stop, thereby make spacing disc location. If the sliding seat is continuously pressed, the two limiting pins at the front and the back of the upper part lean against the lower side edge of the positioning barrier strip and slide inwards.
Then the cover is released, the sliding seat slides outwards together with the cover under the drive of the positioning spring, at the moment, the first barrier strip at the upper rear part and the second barrier strip at the upper front part move over from the lower side of the upper front bulge, the second barrier strip at the lower rear part moves over from the upper side of the lower front bulge, and the first barrier strip at the lower front part is blocked by the lower front bulge to rotate reversely by an angle.
Positioning spring promotes the sliding seat and continues outwards to slide, and the first blend stop at last rear portion this moment moves through from protruding and the bellied downside in last back, and the second blend stop at lower rear portion receives bellied stopping and antiport 1/8 circles in lower back, and the second blend stop of upside supports and leans on last back arch this moment, and the second blend stop of downside supports and leans on back arch down to make two first blend stops be the tandem arrangement state, two second blend stops and is the vertical arrangement state, and first blend stop, second blend stop arrange into the cross. Correspondingly, four spacing pins are arranged in a front, back, upper and lower cross shape, and the sliding seat is positioned at the opening position.
After the power line is connected, the sealing cover can be pressed again to enable the sliding seat to move inwards, the second stop strip on the upper side is blocked by the middle bulge, the limiting disc rotates reversely by an angle and continues to move inwards until the limiting disc moves through the middle bulge and a gap between the upper front bulge and the lower front bulge.
When the spacing pin of upside received blockking of location blend stop, spacing disc continues a reverse rotation angle, four spacing pins at this moment are preceding, go up the back, down preceding, X-shaped arranging after down, the last front portion of spacing disc is first blend stop, it is the second blend stop to go up the rear portion, lower front portion is the second blend stop, lower rear portion is first blend stop, that is to say, first blend stop, second blend stop at this moment arrange into X-shaped, two spacing pins of going up preceding, last back lean on the lower side of location blend stop, thereby make spacing disc location.
Then the sealing cover is loosened, the sliding seat slides outwards together with the sealing cover under the driving of the positioning spring, and at the moment, the first barrier strip at the lower rear part touches the lower front bulge to enable the limiting disc to rotate reversely by an angle; along with the continuation of sliding seat moves outward, the first blend stop of upside supports and leans on preceding arch, and the first blend stop of downside supports and leans on preceding arch down, and first blend stop, second blend stop are arranged into the cross, and four spacing pins are preceding, back, upper and lower cross and arrange, and the sliding seat is fixed a position reliably and covers installation box body open-ended closed position at the closing cap.
That is, the invention can conveniently switch the sliding seat between the closed position and the open position back and forth and reliably position only by continuously pressing the sealing cover, thereby greatly facilitating the operation of passengers in the vehicle, especially drivers.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the sliding seat are respectively provided with a rotating block which can rotate outwards, and the rotating blocks are respectively provided with the USB interface and the standby power supply interface.
Because the USB interface and the standby power supply interface are arranged on the rotating blocks which are rotatably connected with the two sides of the sliding seat, when a plug of a power line is plugged on the USB interface or the standby power supply interface, the rotating blocks can automatically rotate under the traction of the power line, thereby effectively avoiding the fracture caused by the turning between the plug and the power line and being beneficial to prolonging the service life of the power line.
Preferably, the wire through hole comprises a small and large U-shaped notch arranged at the lower side edge opening of the sealing cover.
When the plug of the power line is plugged into the USB interface or the standby power interface, the power line extending outwards can be squeezed into the U-shaped notch with the small opening and the large opening, so that the power line is reliably positioned on the sealing cover, and the power line can move along with the sliding seat.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the sealing cover is provided with a U-shaped retaining rib surrounding the U-shaped notch.
When liquid accidentally drips on the sealing cover, the U-shaped blocking rib forms the shielding effect similar to an eave to the U-shaped notch, and the liquid dripped on the sealing cover can flow to two sides along the U-shaped blocking rib and drip downwards, so that the liquid is effectively prevented from entering the mounting box body to damage the USB interface or the standby power supply interface.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: not only is convenient for passengers to use, but also can effectively avoid secondary damage to passengers in the vehicle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the closure of the present invention in a closed position.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the cover and the mounting case of the present invention in an open position.
FIG. 3 is another exploded view of the closure and mounting cartridge of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sliding seat and the installation box body when the cover is in the closed position.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sliding seat and the mounting box body when the cover is pressed into the mounting box body.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the sliding seat and the mounting case when the cover is separated from the mounting case.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sliding seat and the installation box body when the cover is in the open position.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the slider and the mounting case when the cover in the open position is pressed gradually closer to the mounting case.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sliding seat and the mounting case when the cover of fig. 8 is pressed into the mounting case.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the sliding seat and the mounting case when the cap of fig. 8 is pressed into the deepest portion of the mounting case.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sliding seat and the mounting box body when the cover is in the closed position again.
In the figure: 1. display screen 11, holding elongated slot 12, suspension shaft 2, mounting platform 3, bracing piece 31, locating head 32, fixation nut 33, telescopic rod body 331, upper left dog 332, lower left dog 333, middle dog 334, upper right dog 335, lower right dog 34, fixed rod body 4, locating magnet 41, sphere positioning groove 42, plastic decorative sheet 5, adjusting rod 51, roller 52, rotation hole 521, adjusting groove 53, rotating sleeve 531, limiting protrusion 54, adjusting screw 6, limiting disc 61, long convex strip 62, short convex strip 63, upright 7, driving stop strip.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an arrangement structure of a power supply for vehicle interior convenient for output comprises a mounting box body 2 arranged on an instrument panel 1 and having an opening at the outer side, wherein a USB interface 21 and a standby power supply interface 22 are arranged in the mounting box body, the USB interface can be used for charging a mobile phone or improving power supply for similar USB electrical appliances, and the standby power supply is used for supplying power to vehicle electrical appliances such as vehicle-mounted electric kettles. In addition, an openable cover 3 is provided at the opening of the mounting case, the cover has a closed position covering the opening of the mounting case, an open position away from the opening of the mounting case, and a wire passing hole 31 through which a power supply wire can pass is provided between the cover and the opening of the mounting case.
It should be noted that, for a mobile phone or other USB electrical appliances, the power line refers to a data line of a USB cable.
When a passenger in the automobile needs to charge the mobile phone or has other power supply requirements, the sealing cover can be opened firstly, then power line plugs such as USB lines are plugged on the USB interface or the standby power interface, and then the sealing cover is covered, the power line plugs are positioned in the installation box body, and the power lines penetrate out through the line passing holes between the sealing cover and the opening of the installation box body. That is to say, the sealing cover is still in the closed position, thereby avoiding forming a bulge on the surface of the instrument panel, effectively avoiding the liquid from dropping on the USB interface or the standby power interface to cause safety faults such as short circuit and the like, and particularly effectively avoiding the bulge from causing secondary damage to the front passengers in the vehicle when the vehicle is emergently braked when running.
Preferably, the installation box body is arranged at the junction of the middle of the instrument panel and the auxiliary instrument panel, so that passengers in a vehicle at a driver side and a passenger side can conveniently plug power lines to the USB interface and the standby power interface, and the mutual interference of the power lines connected by the passengers at two sides is avoided.
As a preferred scheme, the USB interface and the standby power supply interface are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting box body, and the upper side edge of the sealing cover is rotatably connected with the edge of the mounting box body, so that the lower side of the sealing cover can be opened outwards and rotated upwards to expose the USB interface and the standby power supply interface, and a power line can be conveniently connected to the USB interface or the standby power supply interface by a passenger in a vehicle.
In addition, the middle position of the inner side of the cover is hinged with the outer end of a supporting rod 4, so that the supporting rod can rotate up and down in a vertical plane. A vertical sliding groove 23 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the mounting box body, and the inner end of the supporting rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode. When the sealing cover is in a closed position, the inner end of the supporting rod is positioned at the upper part of the sliding groove, the inner end of the supporting rod is higher than the outer end, and the supporting rod inclines upwards from the outer end to the inner end; when the lower side of the sealing cover is opened outwards, the inner end of the supporting rod moves downwards along the sliding groove under the action of self gravity until being positioned at the lower part of the sliding groove, the inner end of the supporting rod is lower than the outer end at the moment, the supporting rod inclines downwards from the outer end to the inner end, the sealing cover is positioned at an opening position, and a passenger in the vehicle can conveniently plug the power line plug into the USB interface or the standby power supply interface positioned at the two sides of the supporting rod. Then, passengers in the automobile can push the supporting rod upwards through a gap between the lower side of the sealing cover and the mounting box body, so that the inner end of the supporting rod moves upwards along the sliding groove; when the support rod crosses the horizontal position and inclines upwards from the outer end to the inner end, a passenger in the vehicle can press the sealing cover, and at the moment, the inner end of the support rod can move upwards continuously along the sliding groove until the sealing cover is positioned at the sealing position.
It should be noted that the support rod is called an outer end and the other end is called an inner end when connecting with the cover, and furthermore, a buckle can be arranged between the cover and the mounting box body, so that the cover is positioned at the closed position by the buckle. In addition, a semicircular groove can be formed in the edge of the opening of the mounting box body, so that fingers of passengers in the vehicle can enter the groove to open the cover.
Preferably, the chute is a T-shaped groove, the support rod comprises a sleeve 41 with one end slidably connected in the chute, a telescopic rod 42 hinged with the sealing cover is inserted in the sleeve, and a telescopic pressure spring abutting against the telescopic rod is arranged in the sleeve. The sleeve can form sliding fit with the T-shaped groove through the cross rod, so that the inner end of the supporting rod is T-shaped, the inner end of the supporting rod slides up and down in the sliding groove, the separation of the inner end of the supporting rod and the sliding groove is avoided, and the sealing cover is guaranteed to be reliably supported by the supporting rod.
When the sealing cover is opened outwards, the telescopic spring can enable the telescopic rod to extend out of the sleeve as much as possible, and the supporting rod has the maximum length, so that the sealing cover is positioned at a larger opening angle, and a plug of a power line is conveniently plugged onto a USB interface or a standby power supply interface; when the box body needs to be installed in a closed mode, the sealing cover can be pressed to enable the length of the supporting rod to be shortened, and then the supporting rod is pushed upwards, so that the inner end of the supporting rod moves upwards along the sliding groove; when the supporting rod reaches the horizontal position, the telescopic manufactured length is shortest; when the supporting rod crosses the horizontal position and inclines upwards from the outer end to the inner end, the telescopic spring pushes the telescopic rod to extend outwards, and the inner end of the supporting rod can continue to move upwards along the sliding groove until the inner end of the supporting rod is reliably positioned at the upper end of the sliding groove.
Of course, a limit structure is arranged between the telescopic rod and the sleeve, and the straight telescopic rod slides out of the sleeve.
As another preferred scheme, as shown in fig. 3, a sliding seat 5 capable of sliding inside and outside is arranged in the installation box body, the USB interface and the standby power interface are arranged on the side surface of the sliding seat, the outer side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the sealing cover, and a sliding positioning structure is arranged between the sliding seat and the installation box body, so that the sliding seat can be switched between an opening position where the sealing cover slides out of the installation box body and a closing position where the sealing cover covers the opening of the installation box body.
When a mobile phone needs to be charged or other power supply needs are needed, a passenger in the automobile can move the sliding seat outwards to enable the USB interface and the standby power supply interface on the side surface of the sliding seat to move out of the installation box body and expose, the passenger in the automobile can conveniently connect the power line to the USB interface or the standby power supply interface, then the sliding seat is pushed back into the installation box body to enable the sealing cover to return to the closed position, and external dust or liquid is prevented from entering the USB interface and the standby power supply interface.
Preferably, the longitudinal fixed guide rails 24 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side wall of the mounting box body, the sliding strips 51 which are connected into the corresponding fixed guide rails in a sliding mode are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding seat, so that the sliding seat and the mounting box body form a sliding connection, a corresponding positioning structure is conveniently arranged, the sliding seat is accurately positioned, the sliding seat is prevented from falling off, the left side and the right side of the sliding seat are respectively provided with the USB interface and the standby power supply interface, a driver side and a passenger side in a vehicle can conveniently plug power lines into the USB interface and the standby power supply interface on one corresponding side, and the power lines connected by the passengers on two sides are prevented from being wound.
Note that, the direction in which the mounting case moves inside and outside is referred to as a longitudinal direction, and the left-right direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is referred to as a lateral direction.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the sliding seat can be respectively provided with a rotating block 52 which can rotate outwards, and the rotating blocks are provided with the USB interface and the standby power supply interface. When we move the sliding seat out of the mounting box body, the rotating block can be rotated outwards to enable the USB interface and the standby power supply interface on the rotating block to face passengers in the vehicle, and then the plug of the power line can be conveniently plugged on the USB interface or the standby power supply interface. When the sliding seat is forcibly installed in the box body, the rotating block can automatically rotate under the traction of the power line, thereby effectively avoiding the fracture caused by the turning between the plug and the power line and being beneficial to prolonging the service life of the power line.
For the convenience of controlling the movement of the sliding seat for the passengers in the vehicle, especially for the driver, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a vertical sliding plate 53 may be disposed at the middle position of the inner end of the sliding seat, and the sliding plate extends towards the interior of the mounting box body. The sliding positioning structure comprises a limiting disc 6 which is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding plate, the edge of the limiting disc is provided with two first barrier strips 61 extending along the radial direction and two second barrier strips 62 extending along the radial direction, the length of each first barrier strip is greater than that of each second barrier strip, and the first barrier strips and the second barrier strips are uniformly arranged at intervals in sequence in the circumferential direction. That is to say, the limiting disc is vertically arranged, two first barrier strips are located on the same diameter, two second barrier strips are located on the same diameter, and an included angle between the adjacent first barrier strips and the adjacent second barrier strips is 90 degrees.
In addition, the limiting pins 63 are respectively arranged on the end surface of the limiting disc far away from the sliding plate and close to the first barrier strip and the second barrier strip, namely, the limiting pins are positioned on the axis of the first barrier strip or the second barrier strip, and the distances of the four limiting pins relative to the rotation center of the limiting disc are equal. In addition, the upper inner side wall of the mounting box body is provided with an upper front protrusion 64, a middle protrusion 66 and an upper rear protrusion 65 at intervals from inside to outside along the longitudinal direction, the lower inner side wall of the mounting box body is provided with a lower front protrusion 67 and a lower rear protrusion 68 at intervals from inside to outside along the longitudinal direction, the upper front protrusion corresponds to the lower front protrusion up and down, the upper rear protrusion corresponds to the lower rear protrusion up and down, the lower front protrusion, the middle protrusion and the upper rear protrusion are equal in height and higher than the upper front protrusion, the lower rear protrusion is higher than the lower front protrusion, the inner side wall of the upper inner side wall of the mounting box body close to the upper front protrusion is also provided with a positioning barrier 69, a positioning spring is also arranged in the mounting box body, one end of the positioning spring is pressed against the bottom of the mounting box body.
When the sliding seat is located the installation box body, when the closing cap is in the closed position, two longer first blend stops on the spacing disc are the state of arranging from top to bottom, two second blend stops are the state of arranging from front to back, first blend stop, the cross is arranged to the second blend stop, the first blend stop of upside supports and leans on the last preceding arch in the installation box body, the first blend stop of downside supports and leans on the lower preceding arch in the installation box body, avoid the sliding seat to pop out automatically outwards under positioning spring's effect effectively, four spacing pins at this moment are preceding, back, upper and lower cross and arrange, the opening of installation box body is covered to the closing cap.
When a passenger in the car needs to charge a mobile phone or has other power supply requirements, the sealing cover can be pressed inwards firstly, so that the limiting disc is driven to move inwards through the sliding seat, as shown in fig. 5, the limiting pin on the upper side abuts against the positioning barrier strip on the inner side wall of the mounting box body, the limiting disc rotates reversely for about 1/8 circles, the four limiting pins are arranged in an X shape, namely the first barrier strip and the second barrier strip are arranged in an X shape, the upper front part of the limiting disc is the second barrier strip, the upper rear part of the limiting disc is the first barrier strip, the lower front part of the limiting disc is the first barrier strip, and the lower rear part of the limiting disc is the second barrier strip. That is, the distance a from the center of the limiting disk to the lower side edge of the positioning barrier should be equal to one half of the maximum outer distance b between two adjacent limiting pins.
At the moment, if the sliding seat is continuously pressed, the two limiting pins which are arranged in front of and behind the upper limiting pin abut against the lower side edge of the positioning barrier strip and slide inwards, and the limiting disc cannot rotate.
Then the sealing cover is released, the sliding seat and the sealing cover slide outwards under the driving of the positioning spring, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, at this time, the first barrier strip at the upper rear part and the second barrier strip at the upper front part firstly move over from the lower side of the upper front bulge, the second barrier strip at the lower rear part moves over from the upper side of the lower front bulge, the first barrier strip at the lower front part is blocked by the lower front bulge, and the limiting disc rotates for an angle again, so that the first barrier strip at the lower front part passes over the lower front bulge. Because lower front protrusion and well protruding and last back arch are equal in height, consequently, the first blend stop of last rear portion can follow this moment and go through protruding and the bellied downside of last back, the second blend stop of lower rear portion then receives highly higher protruding the stopping and an angle of antiport of lower back, make the second blend stop of last front portion support and support back arch, the second blend stop of downside supports and supports back arch down, thereby make two first blend stops be the tandem arrangement state, two second blend stops are the vertical arrangement state, first blend stop, the second blend stop is arranged into the cross. Correspondingly, the four limit pins are arranged in a front, back, upper and lower cross shape, the outer end of the sliding seat at the moment is moved out of the installation box body, the USB interface and the standby power supply interface on the two sides of the sliding seat are exposed, and the sealing cover is positioned at the opening position.
After the vehicle occupant completes the connection of the power line, as shown in fig. 8, the cover can be pressed again to move the sliding seat inwards, at this time, the second stop strip on the upper side is stopped by the middle bulge, the limiting disc rotates reversely by an angle of about 15 degrees, the second stop strip passes over the middle bulge, and the sliding seat is communicated with the limiting disc to move inwards continuously until the limiting disc moves through the middle bulge and a gap between the upper front bulge and the lower front bulge.
As shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10, when the limiting pin on the upper side is blocked by the positioning barrier, the limiting disc continues to rotate reversely by an angle, at this time, the four limiting pins are arranged in an X shape of upper front, upper back, lower front and lower back, the upper front part of the limiting disc is provided with the first barrier, the upper rear part is provided with the second barrier, the lower front part is provided with the second barrier, and the lower rear part is provided with the first barrier, that is, the first barrier and the second barrier are arranged in an X shape at this time, and the two limiting pins on the upper front and the upper back are attached to the lower side edge of the positioning barrier, so that the limiting disc is positioned.
Then the sealing cover is loosened, the sliding seat and the sealing cover slide outwards under the driving of the positioning spring, as shown in fig. 11, at this time, the first barrier strip at the lower rear part touches the lower front bulge to enable the limiting disc to rotate reversely by an angle; along with the continuation of sliding seat moves outward, the first blend stop of upside supports and leans on preceding arch, and the first blend stop of downside supports and leans on preceding arch down, and first blend stop, second blend stop are arranged into the cross, and four spacing pins are preceding, back, upper and lower cross and arrange, and the sliding seat is fixed a position reliably in the mounting box body, and the closing cap is then fixed a position at the closed position.
It will be appreciated that the cover should fit within the opening of the mounting box so that the cover can be pushed into the mounting box. In addition, the upper front bulge, the middle bulge, the upper rear bulge, the lower front bulge and the lower rear bulge can be respectively arranged on the fixed guide rails on the upper side and the lower side, and the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate are respectively provided with the sliding strips which are connected in the fixed guide rails on the corresponding side in a sliding manner, so that the sliding plate and the fixed guide rails form a sliding connection, and the stability of the limiting disc is improved.
Finally, the wire passing hole comprises a small and large U-shaped notch arranged at the lower side edge opening of the sealing cover. When the plug of the power line is plugged into the USB interface or the standby power interface, the power line extending outwards can be squeezed into the U-shaped notch with the small opening and the large opening, so that the power line is reliably positioned on the sealing cover, and the power line can move along with the sliding seat.
Furthermore, the outer side surface of the sealing cover is provided with a U-shaped blocking rib surrounding the U-shaped notch. When liquid accidentally drips on the sealing cover, the U-shaped blocking rib forms the shielding effect similar to an eave to the U-shaped notch, and the liquid dripped on the sealing cover can flow to two sides along the U-shaped blocking rib and drip downwards, so that the liquid is effectively prevented from entering the mounting box body to damage the USB interface or the standby power supply interface.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a convenient arrangement structure of power consumption power in car of output, is including setting up on the instrument board, outside open-ended installation box body, characterized by is equipped with USB interface and stand-by power source interface in the installation box body, is equipped with the closing cap that can open at the opening part of installation box body, is equipped with the line hole of crossing that can supply power line to pass between the opening of closing cap and installation box body.
2. The arrangement structure of the vehicular internal electric power supply convenient for output according to claim 1, wherein the USB interface and the standby power supply interface are arranged at the bottom of the mounting box body, the upper side of the sealing cover is rotatably connected with the edge of the mounting box body, the middle position of the inner side of the sealing cover is hinged with the outer end of a support rod, a vertical chute is arranged at the bottom of the mounting box body, the inner end of the support rod is slidably connected in the chute, and when the sealing cover is in a closed position covering the opening of the mounting box body, the inner end of the support rod is positioned at the upper part of the chute; when the lower side of the sealing cover is opened outwards, the inner end of the supporting rod is positioned at the lower part of the sliding groove, and the sealing cover is at the opening position.
3. The arrangement structure of an electric power source for vehicle interior convenient to output as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding groove is a T-shaped groove, the supporting rod comprises a sleeve having one end slidably connected in the sliding groove, a telescopic rod hinged with the cover is inserted in the sleeve, and a telescopic compression spring pressing against the telescopic rod is arranged in the sleeve.
4. The vehicle interior power supply arrangement structure convenient for output according to claim 1, wherein a sliding seat capable of sliding inside and outside is arranged in the installation box body, the USB interface and the standby power interface are arranged on the side surface of the sliding seat, the outer side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the sealing cover, and a sliding positioning structure is arranged between the sliding seat and the installation box body, so that the sliding seat can be switched between an opening position where the sealing cover slides out of the installation box body and a closing position where the sealing cover covers the opening of the installation box body.
5. The arrangement structure of an electric power source in a vehicle for convenient output as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mounting box is disposed at the junction of the dashboard and the sub-dashboard, the upper and lower sides of the inner sidewall of the mounting box are provided with fixed guide rails, the upper and lower sides of the sliding seat are provided with sliding bars slidably connected in the corresponding fixed guide rails, so that the sliding seat and the mounting box are slidably connected, and the left and right sides of the sliding seat are respectively provided with the USB interface and the backup power source interface.
6. The arrangement structure of an electric power source for vehicle interior convenient to output as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inside of the sliding seat is provided with a sliding plate extending vertically and inwardly, the sliding positioning structure comprises a position-limiting disc rotatably connected to one side of the sliding plate, the edge of the position-limiting disc is provided with two first bars extending radially and two second bars extending radially, the length of the first bars is greater than that of the second bars, the first bars and the second bars are circumferentially and uniformly arranged at intervals in sequence, the end surface of the position-limiting disc is provided with position-limiting pins adjacent to the first bars and the second bars, respectively, the upper inner side wall of the mounting box body is longitudinally provided with upper front protrusions, middle protrusions and upper rear protrusions at intervals from inside to outside, the lower inner side wall of the mounting box body is longitudinally provided with lower front protrusions and lower rear protrusions at intervals from inside to outside, and the middle bulge and the upper rear bulge are higher than the upper front bulge, the lower rear bulge is higher than the lower front bulge, a positioning barrier strip is arranged at the position, close to the upper front bulge, of the upper inner side wall of the mounting box body, and a positioning spring for pressing the sliding plate is arranged in the mounting box body.
7. The arrangement structure of convenient-to-output vehicular interior electric power supply according to claim 3, wherein the left and right sides of the sliding seat are respectively provided with a rotating block capable of rotating outwards, and the rotating block is respectively provided with the USB interface and the standby power supply interface.
8. The vehicle interior power supply arrangement structure convenient for output as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wire passing hole comprises a U-shaped notch with a small side opening and a large inside opening arranged at the lower side of the cover, an inward guiding groove is arranged at the position of the lower inner side wall of the installation box body corresponding to the U-shaped notch, and the guiding groove extends from inside to outside to the edge of the opening of the installation box body.
9. The arrangement structure of an electric power source in a vehicle for facilitating output as claimed in claim 8, wherein the outer side of the sealing cover is provided with a U-shaped rib surrounding the U-shaped notch.
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| CN201910849553.7A CN110774997B (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Arrangement structure of power supply convenient to output and used in vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910849553.7A CN110774997B (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Arrangement structure of power supply convenient to output and used in vehicle |
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| CN110774997A true CN110774997A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| CN110774997B CN110774997B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113665357A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-11-19 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Instrument board assembly and car |
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|---|---|
| CN110774997B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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Address after: 310051 1st and 6th floors, no.451 Internet of things street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Zero run Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310051 1st and 6th floors, no.451 Internet of things street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG LEAPMOTOR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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