CN113665201A - 一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料 - Google Patents

一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料 Download PDF

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CN113665201A
CN113665201A CN202110776492.3A CN202110776492A CN113665201A CN 113665201 A CN113665201 A CN 113665201A CN 202110776492 A CN202110776492 A CN 202110776492A CN 113665201 A CN113665201 A CN 113665201A
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layer
radiation
proof
fiber
fiber layer
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魏中华
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Zhejiang Zhonghua Home Textile Group Co ltd
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Abstract

一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料，它涉及纺织面料技术领域。内衬层为最内层，透气层为最外层，内衬层的顶部设置有亲肤层，亲肤层的顶部设置有抗静电层，抗静电层的顶部设置有耐辐射纤维层，耐辐射纤维层的顶部设置有复合型防辐射纤维层，复合型防辐射纤维层的顶部设置有保温层，保温层的顶部设置有气味层。本发明在面料本体中设置有气味层与防辐射层，气味层中采用香木粉末与油料混合制而成，能保持长久的芳香味道，防辐射层采用耐辐射纤维层与复合型防辐射纤维层，耐辐射纤维层采用聚酰亚胺纤维制成，复合型防辐射纤维层采用具有防辐射的化合物或元素，添加到普通成纤高聚物纺制成的耐辐射性能结构材料，整体结构防辐射效果好。

Description

一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织面料技术领域，具体涉及一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料。
背景技术
随着现代科技的高速发展，电磁辐射污染源日益受到各界的关注。一般来说，雷达系统、电视和广播发射系统、射频感应及介质加热设备、射频及微波医疗设备、各种电加工设备、通信发射台站、卫星地球通信站、大型电力发电站、输变电设备、高压及超高压输电线和地铁列车及电气火车以及大多数家用电器等都是可以产生各种形式、不同频率、不同强度的电磁辐射源，进而辐射源无处不在。当人体所处环境电辐射超过一定的强度或者产生一定的累积效应时，会对人体健康具有一定的损害，尤其是抵抗力较弱的老人、孩子，孕妇等。
早期的防辐射面料通常是在普通聚酯纤维面料上镀一层金属，这种防辐射服金属颗粒易剥落，使用时间久了屏蔽值会下降，这种防辐射服也不适合直接与人体接触。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足，提供一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题，本发明在面料本体中设置有气味层与防辐射层，气味层中采用香木粉末与油料混合制而成，能保持长久的芳香味道，防辐射层采用耐辐射纤维层与复合型防辐射纤维层，耐辐射纤维层采用聚酰亚胺纤维制成，在高能射线照射后不会产生辐射化学降解和交联反应，具有一定物理机械性能。热稳定性以及耐低温，复合型防辐射纤维层采用具有防辐射的化合物或元素，添加到普通成纤高聚物纺制成的耐辐射性能结构材料，整体结构防辐射效果好，寿命长久，具有一定的芳香味，具有一定的市场推广价值。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案是：它包含内衬层1、亲肤层2、抗静电层3、耐辐射纤维层4、复合型防辐射纤维层5、保温层6、气味层7、透气层8，内衬层1为最内层，透气层8为最外层，内衬层1的顶部设置有亲肤层2，亲肤层2的顶部设置有抗静电层3，抗静电层32的顶部设置有耐辐射纤维层4，耐辐射纤维层4的顶部设置有复合型防辐射纤维层5，复合型防辐射纤维层5的顶部设置有保温层6，保温层6的顶部设置有气味层7，气味层7的顶部设置有透气层8，耐辐射纤维层4采用聚酰亚胺纤维制成，复合型防辐射纤维层5包含防微波辐射纤维层51、防中子辐射纤维层52、防X射线辐射纤维层53，防中子辐射纤维层52位于防微波辐射纤维层51与防X射线辐射纤维层53之间，防微波辐射纤维层51采用金属丝混纺织物、金属镀层纤维、涂覆金属纤维混合制成，防中子辐射纤维层52采用锂和硼的化合物粉末与聚乙烯树脂混合制成，防X射线辐射纤维层53采用聚丙烯和固体X射线屏蔽剂材料复合制成。
所述的内衬层1通过若干组纯棉纤维和莫代尔纤维编织而成。
所述的亲肤层2采用棉毛丝麻天然纤维材质制成。
所述的抗静电层3采用炭黑与纤维物质混合制成。
所述的保温层6采用二氧化硅气凝胶柔弹性隔热制成。
所述的气味层7采用香木粉末与油料混合制而成。
所述的透气层8采用PTFE膜制成。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明有益效果为：本发明在面料本体中设置有气味层与防辐射层，气味层中采用香木粉末与油料混合制而成，能保持长久的芳香味道，防辐射层采用耐辐射纤维层与复合型防辐射纤维层，耐辐射纤维层采用聚酰亚胺纤维制成，在高能射线照射后不会产生辐射化学降解和交联反应，具有一定物理机械性能。热稳定性以及耐低温，复合型防辐射纤维层采用具有防辐射的化合物或元素，添加到普通成纤高聚物纺制成的耐辐射性能结构材料，整体结构防辐射效果好，寿命长久，具有一定的芳香味，具有一定的市场推广价值。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图2是本发明复合型防辐射纤维层5的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：内衬层1、亲肤层2、抗静电层3、耐辐射纤维层4、复合型防辐射纤维层5、防微波辐射纤维层51、防中子辐射纤维层52、防X射线辐射纤维层53、保温层6、气味层7、透气层8。
具体实施方式
参看图1～图2所示，本具体实施方式采用的技术方案是：它包含内衬层1、亲肤层2、抗静电层3、耐辐射纤维层4、复合型防辐射纤维层5、保温层6、气味层7、透气层8，内衬层1为最内层，透气层8为最外层，内衬层1的顶部设置有亲肤层2，亲肤层2的顶部设置有抗静电层3，抗静电层32的顶部设置有耐辐射纤维层4，耐辐射纤维层4的顶部设置有复合型防辐射纤维层5，复合型防辐射纤维层5的顶部设置有保温层6，保温层6的顶部设置有气味层7，气味层7的顶部设置有透气层8，耐辐射纤维层4采用聚酰亚胺纤维制成，聚酰亚胺纤维具有耐辐照性、高模高强、热稳定性、耐低温性、良好的介电性能、生物相溶性的特点，复合型防辐射纤维层5包含防微波辐射纤维层51、防中子辐射纤维层52、防X射线辐射纤维层53，防中子辐射纤维层52位于防微波辐射纤维层51与防X射线辐射纤维层53之间，防微波辐射纤维层51采用金属丝混纺织物、金属镀层纤维、涂覆金属纤维混合制成，金属丝混纺织物具有良好的导电性，优良的耐热、耐化学腐蚀性和较高的强度，金属镀层纤维将金属以分子或原子状态覆盖在服用纤维表面，具有良好的屏蔽性能，涂覆金属纤维采用金属络合物处理聚合物纤维制成比电阻1Ω·cm一下的纤维，防中子辐射纤维层52采用锂和硼的化合物粉末与聚乙烯树脂混合制成，防X射线辐射纤维层53采用聚丙烯和固体X射线屏蔽剂材料复合制成，所述的内衬层1通过若干组纯棉纤维和莫代尔纤维编织而成，保证了面料的结构稳定，所述的亲肤层2采用棉毛丝麻天然纤维材质制成，吸湿性和透气性好，穿起来舒适度高同时散热性强，耐用爽身，所述的抗静电层3采用炭黑与纤维物质混合制成，炭黑在纤维中成连续相结构，赋予纤维导电性，所述的保温层6采用二氧化硅气凝胶柔弹性隔热制成，能有效防护局部温度，防止热量散发，所述的气味层7采用香木粉末与油料混合制而成，能持久保持芳香气味，使得神清气爽，所述的透气层8采用PTFE膜制成，具有防水，透湿，透气，绝缘，防风，保暖特点。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明有益效果为：本发明在面料本体中设置有气味层与防辐射层，气味层中采用香木粉末与油料混合制而成，能保持长久的芳香味道，防辐射层采用耐辐射纤维层与复合型防辐射纤维层，耐辐射纤维层采用聚酰亚胺纤维制成，在高能射线照射后不会产生辐射化学降解和交联反应，具有一定物理机械性能。热稳定性以及耐低温，复合型防辐射纤维层采用具有防辐射的化合物或元素，添加到普通成纤高聚物纺制成的耐辐射性能结构材料，整体结构防辐射效果好，寿命长久，具有一定的芳香味，具有一定的市场推广价值。
以上所述，仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换，只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (7)

1.一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料，其特征在于：它包含内衬层(1)、亲肤层(2)、抗静电层(3)、耐辐射纤维层(4)、复合型防辐射纤维层(5)、保温层(6)、气味层(7)、透气层(8)，内衬层(1)为最内层，透气层(8)为最外层，内衬层(1)的顶部设置有亲肤层(2)，亲肤层(2)的顶部设置有抗静电层(3)，抗静电层(32)的顶部设置有耐辐射纤维层(4)，耐辐射纤维层(4)的顶部设置有复合型防辐射纤维层(5)，复合型防辐射纤维层(5)的顶部设置有保温层(6)，保温层(6)的顶部设置有气味层(7)，气味层(7)的顶部设置有透气层(8)，耐辐射纤维层(4)采用聚酰亚胺纤维制成，复合型防辐射纤维层(5)包含防微波辐射纤维层(51)、防中子辐射纤维层(52)、防X射线辐射纤维层(53)，防中子辐射纤维层(52)位于防微波辐射纤维层(51)与防X射线辐射纤维层(53)之间，防微波辐射纤维层(51)采用金属丝混纺织物、金属镀层纤维、涂覆金属纤维混合制成，防中子辐射纤维层(52)采用锂和硼的化合物粉末与聚乙烯树脂混合制成，防X射线辐射纤维层(53)采用聚丙烯和固体X射线屏蔽剂材料复合制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料，其特征在于：所述的内衬层(1)通过若干组纯棉纤维和莫代尔纤维编织而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料，其特征在于：所述的亲肤层(2)采用棉毛丝麻天然纤维材质制成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料，其特征在于：所述的抗静电层(3)采用炭黑与纤维物质混合制成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料，其特征在于：所述的保温层(6)采用二氧化硅气凝胶柔弹性隔热制成。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料，其特征在于：所述的气味层(7)采用香木粉末与油料混合制而成。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种芳香型防辐射的纺织面料，其特征在于：所述的透气层(8)采用PTFE膜制成。
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