CN113663794A - Raw material processing equipment for producing fish feed by chicken manure recycling - Google Patents

Raw material processing equipment for producing fish feed by chicken manure recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113663794A
CN113663794A CN202110973247.1A CN202110973247A CN113663794A CN 113663794 A CN113663794 A CN 113663794A CN 202110973247 A CN202110973247 A CN 202110973247A CN 113663794 A CN113663794 A CN 113663794A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chicken manure
raw material
processing equipment
processing box
recycling
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Granted
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CN202110973247.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113663794B (en
Inventor
孟行健
魏道春
王玉峰
李孝振
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Anhui Kunjian Biotechnology Co ltd
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Anhui Kunjian Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110973247.1A priority Critical patent/CN113663794B/en
Publication of CN113663794A publication Critical patent/CN113663794A/en
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Publication of CN113663794B publication Critical patent/CN113663794B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/20Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/282Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • B02C13/284Built-in screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to raw material processing equipment for producing fish feed by recycling chicken manure. The processing box is placed on the supporting mechanism and used for containing the chicken manure to be processed. The smashing mechanism is used for smashing the chicken manure in the processing box. The adjusting mechanism is movably connected with the smashing mechanism and used for adjusting the working position of the smashing mechanism in the processing box. The adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rod, a bracket, a friction rod, a machine plate, a first base plate, a connecting plate, a machine frame, a plurality of groups of friction wheels and walking wheels. When the raw material processing equipment is actually used, a proper amount of chicken manure to be smashed is put into the processing box, and the stirring shaft rotates to drive the stirring blades to crush the chicken manure; the friction rod rotates to be transmitted with the offset friction wheel, so that the friction wheel rotates and travels along the friction rod, the traveling wheel rolls along the surface of the guide rod, and the stirring blade smashes the chicken manure in the processing box without dead angles.

Description

Raw material processing equipment for producing fish feed by chicken manure recycling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to raw material processing equipment for producing fish feed by recycling chicken manure.
Background
The chicken digestive tract is short, the feed enters the digestive tract of the chicken and is quickly excreted, the nutrients in the eaten feed can be generally absorbed by about 30 percent and most of the nutrients are discharged through the rectum, so a large amount of nutrient substances remain in the chicken manure, and in order to increase the utilization value of the chicken manure, the chicken manure is made into fish feed for feeding the fish, thereby effectively improving the fish-farming benefit. The chicken manure needs to be smashed after necessary sterilization treatment so as to be mixed with other raw materials into fish bait; the existing smashing device is huge in size, a large amount of dry chicken manure is usually directly put into a stirring tank to be smashed, the stirring dead angle is easy to occur, meanwhile, the raw materials are not convenient to increase and decrease in real time, and the efficiency and the quality of smashing the chicken manure are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure is needed to be provided for solving the problems of low efficiency and low quality of chicken manure crushing in the prior art.
A raw material processing device for producing fish feed by chicken manure recycling comprises a supporting mechanism, a processing box, a smashing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The processing box is placed on the supporting mechanism and used for containing the chicken manure to be processed. The smashing mechanism is used for smashing the chicken manure in the processing box. The adjusting mechanism is movably connected with the smashing mechanism and used for adjusting the working position of the smashing mechanism in the processing box.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rod, a support, a friction rod, a machine plate, a first base plate, a connecting plate, a machine frame, a plurality of groups of friction wheels and walking wheels. The two guide rods are arranged at intervals and are positioned in the same horizontal plane. The support is used for fixedly connecting the two guide rods. The two ends of the friction rod are rotatably arranged in the two brackets, and one end of the friction rod is connected with a first driving device through a coupler. The machine plate is used for fixedly mounting the first driving device. And the first substrate is positioned below the guide rod and is used for being connected with the smashing mechanism. The connecting plate is vertically arranged between the two guide rods, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first base plate. The frame is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the first base plate, of the connecting plate. The friction wheels are arranged on the frame and are in transmission fit with the friction rods. The walking wheels are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate and are in sliding contact with the guide rod.
When the raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure is actually used, the whole equipment is fixedly installed, a proper amount of chicken manure to be smashed is put into the processing box, the lifting cylinder is started to enable the stirring shaft and the stirring blades to extend into the processing box, and the stirring shaft is started to rotate to enable the stirring blades to crush the chicken manure; the friction rod is started to rotate, the friction rod and the offset friction wheel are in transmission, the friction wheel rotates and travels along the friction rod, the traveling wheel rolls along the surface of the section steel, and the stirring blade is enabled to smash the chicken manure in the processing box without dead angles.
In one embodiment, the supporting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of vertical supporting legs are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the bottom plate, a through discharge chute is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, the processing box is placed on the bottom plate, and a sorting net is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the processing box.
In one embodiment, the smashing mechanism comprises a second base plate, a plurality of vertical stirring shafts are rotatably mounted on the second base plate, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the stirring shafts, one end of each stirring shaft extends to the upper end of the second base plate, and a second driving device is connected to the one end of each stirring shaft in a transmission mode.
In one embodiment, a plurality of vertical lifting cylinders are uniformly arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate.
In one embodiment, a chute which is sunken downwards is formed in the bottom plate, and a discharge chute is formed in the middle of the chute; the bottom plate is also provided with a reciprocating mechanism for driving the processing box to slide in a reciprocating manner; reciprocating mechanism includes two interval distribution's mounting bracket, installs the eccentric wheel between two mounting brackets, and one side transmission of eccentric wheel is connected with drive arrangement three, and the eccentric wheel is located one side of processing case and laminates mutually with the processing case, and one side that the processing case deviates from the eccentric wheel is connected with horizontally reset spring, and one side that reset spring deviates from the processing case is connected with the baffle, and the lower extreme of baffle is fixed in on the bottom plate.
In one embodiment, the inner wall of the processing box is also provided with a raw material height detection module, and the raw material height detection module is connected with a controller; the controller is used for adjusting the working states of the first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device when the raw material height detection module detects that the height of the chicken manure raw material in the processing box exceeds a preset value, so that the smashing efficiency of the chicken manure in the processing box is improved.
In one embodiment, the raw material processing apparatus further comprises an alarm; when the controller is used for driving the alarm to give an alarm when the raw material height detection module detects that the height of the chicken manure raw material in the processing box exceeds a preset limit value.
In one embodiment, the guide rod is a channel steel or an I-steel.
In one embodiment, the frame is a steel plate with two symmetrically bent sides; each group of friction wheels comprises two friction wheels which are installed on the bent side edge of the frame in an offset mode.
In one embodiment, a plurality of vertical fixing frames are not uniformly arranged on one side of the guide rod, which is far away from the connecting plate, and the fixing frames are used for installing and fixing the raw material processing equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure is actually used, the whole equipment is fixedly installed, a proper amount of chicken manure to be smashed is put into the processing box, the lifting cylinder is started to enable the stirring shaft and the stirring blades to extend into the processing box, and the stirring shaft is started to rotate to enable the stirring blades to crush the chicken manure; the friction rod is started to rotate, the friction rod and the offset friction wheel are in transmission, so that the friction wheel rotates and travels along the friction rod, the traveling wheel rolls along the surface of the section steel, and the stirring blades smash the chicken manure in the processing box without dead angles; the eccentric wheel is started to rotate, the eccentric wheel is matched with the return spring, so that the processing box slides along the bottom plate in a reciprocating mode, and the chicken manure which is fully crushed passes through the separation net and is discharged through the discharge chute; thereby realize that the processing case carries out continuous unloading of going up, promote the efficiency and the quality of smashing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of raw material processing equipment for producing fish feed by recycling chicken manure.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the adjustment mechanism of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the machine plate of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stent of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the base plate in fig. 1.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a biological treatment system for producing fish feed by recycling chicken manure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material pulverizing mechanism in the biological treatment system.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an intermittent blanking assembly in the raw material grinding mechanism.
In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-mounting frame, 3-eccentric wheel, 4-discharging chute, 5-processing box, 6-baffle, 7-reset spring, 8-sorting net, 9-guide rod, 10-bracket, 11-friction rod, 12-coupler, 13-machine plate, 14-connecting plate, 15-travelling wheel, 16-frame, 17-friction wheel, 18-base plate I, 19-lifting cylinder, 20-base plate II, 21-stirring shaft, 22-stirring blade, 23-fixing frame, 24-supporting leg, 25-grinding box, 26-driving motor, 27-driving shaft, 28-cam, 29-moving plate, 30-connecting spring, 31-fixing plate, 32-blocking plate, 33-first grinding block, 34-a second grinding block, 35-an adjusting cylinder, 36-a chute, 37-a sliding block, 38-a guide rod, 39-a first grinding seat, 40-a first material detector, 41-a second material detector, 42-a fixed block, 43-a second grinding seat, 44-a powder outlet, 45-a bearing sleeve, 46-a driven gear, 47-a driving gear, 48-a driven shaft, 49-a belt, 50-a material guide plate, 51-a ball and 52-a feed hopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a raw material processing device for producing fish feed by chicken manure recycling, which is used for pretreating chicken manure raw materials so as to facilitate the subsequent production of fish feed by chicken manure recycling. Referring to fig. 1, the raw material processing apparatus includes a supporting mechanism, a processing box 5, a crushing mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism. The processing box 5 is placed on the supporting mechanism and used for containing the chicken manure to be processed. The smashing mechanism is movably connected to the adjusting mechanism, so that the chicken manure can be conveniently smashed without dead angles.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the adjusting mechanism includes a guide rod 9, a bracket 10, a friction rod 11, a plate 13, a first base plate 18, a connecting plate 14, a frame 16, a plurality of sets of friction wheels 17 and a traveling wheel 15. The two guide rods 9 are arranged at intervals and are positioned in the same horizontal plane. The two ends of the two guide rods 9 are connected through a bracket 10. The friction rod 11 is rotatably mounted in the two brackets 10 at two ends, and one end of the friction rod is connected with a first driving device through a coupling 12. The machine plate 13 is used for fixedly mounting the first driving device. The first base plate 18 is positioned below the guide rod 9, and the first base plate 18 is used for connecting the smashing mechanism. The connecting plate 14 is vertically arranged between the two guide rods 9, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first base plate 18. The frame 16 is fixedly mounted on an end of the connecting plate 14 remote from the first base plate 18. A plurality of groups of friction wheels 17 are arranged on the frame 16 and are in transmission fit with the friction rods 11. The road wheels 15 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate 14, and the road wheels 15 are in sliding contact with the guide rod 9. One side of the guide rod 9, which is far away from the connecting plate 14, is uniformly provided with a plurality of vertical fixing frames 23 so as to conveniently install and fix the whole equipment. When the device is actually used, the whole device is fixedly installed, a proper amount of chicken manure to be smashed is thrown into the processing box 5, the friction rod 11 is started to rotate, the friction rod 11 and the offset friction wheel 17 are in transmission, the friction wheel 17 rotates and walks along the friction rod 11, the walking wheel 15 rolls and walks along the surface of the guide rod 9 (the friction rod 11 is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards, the walking direction of the connecting plate 14 can be adjusted), the smashing mechanism smashes the chicken manure in the processing box 5 without dead angles, and the smashing efficiency and quality are improved.
The specific type of the guide rod 9 is not limited, and in the present embodiment, the guide rod 9 is a channel steel or an i-steel.
In this embodiment, the frame 16 is a steel plate bent symmetrically at both sides. Each set of friction wheels 17 comprises two friction wheels 17 mounted offset on the bent sides of the frame 16.
Smash the mechanism and include two 20 of base plates, rotate on two 20 of base plates and install a plurality of vertical (mixing) shafts 21, evenly be provided with a plurality of stirring leaves 22 on the (mixing) shaft 21, the one end of (mixing) shaft 21 extends to two 20 upper ends of base plate and transmission is connected with drive arrangement two. In other embodiments, a plurality of vertical lifting cylinders 19 can be uniformly installed between the first substrate 18 and the second substrate 20, and the stirring shaft 21 and the stirring blades 22 can be controlled to extend into and out of the processing box 5.
Referring to fig. 5, the supporting mechanism includes a bottom plate 1, a plurality of vertical supporting legs 24 are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, a through discharging chute 4 is opened at the middle part of the bottom plate 1, a processing box 5 is placed on the bottom plate 1, and a sorting net 8 is installed at the bottom of the inner side. In the process of smashing the chicken manure, the sorting net 8 can sort the smashed chicken manure, the chicken manure passing through the sorting net 8 can be discharged, and the chicken manure is continuously smashed.
In one embodiment, a chute which is sunken downwards is formed in the bottom plate 1, and a discharge chute 4 is formed in the middle of the chute; the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a reciprocating mechanism for driving the processing box 5 to slide in a reciprocating way; reciprocating mechanism includes two interval distribution's mounting bracket 2, installs eccentric wheel 3 between two mounting brackets 2, and one side transmission of eccentric wheel 3 is connected with drive arrangement three, and eccentric wheel 3 is located one side of processing case 5 and laminates mutually with processing case 5, and one side that processing case 5 deviates from eccentric wheel 3 is connected with horizontally reset spring 7, and one side that reset spring 7 deviates from processing case 5 is connected with baffle 6, and the lower extreme of baffle 6 is fixed in on the bottom plate 1. The eccentric wheel 3 is driven to rotate by the driving device III, the eccentric wheel 3 is matched with the return spring 7, so that the processing box 5 slides back and forth along the bottom plate 1, and the chicken manure which is fully crushed passes through the separation net 8 and leaks out through the discharge chute 4; thereby realize that processing case 5 carries out continuous unloading of going up, promote the efficiency and the quality of smashing.
In one embodiment, a raw material height detection module is further installed on the inner wall of the processing box 5, and the raw material height detection module is connected with a controller; the controller is used for adjusting the working states of the first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device when the raw material height detection module detects that the height of the chicken manure raw material in the processing box 5 exceeds a preset value, so that the efficiency of smashing the chicken manure in the processing box 5 is improved. The preset value is a value determined according to experience, and the height of the chicken manure corresponding to the preset value can be processed by the driving device I, the driving device II and the driving device III under the normal working state. When the number exceeds the value, the working states of the first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device can be changed, the chicken manure treatment is accelerated, and the situation that the chicken manure piles are more and more is prevented.
In one embodiment, the raw material processing apparatus further comprises an alarm; when the controller is used for driving the alarm to give an alarm when the raw material height detection module detects that the height of the chicken manure raw material in the processing box 5 exceeds a preset limit value. The preset limit value is determined according to the capacity of the processing tank 5, and ensures that the chicken manure in the processing tank 5 cannot overflow.
When the raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure is actually used, the whole equipment is fixedly installed, a proper amount of chicken manure to be smashed is put into the processing box 5, the lifting cylinder 19 is started to enable the stirring shaft 21 and the stirring blades 22 to extend into the processing box 5, and the stirring shaft 21 is started to rotate to enable the stirring blades 22 to smash the chicken manure; the friction rod 11 is started to rotate, the friction rod 11 and the offset friction wheel 17 are in transmission, so that the friction wheel 17 rotates and travels along the friction rod 11, the traveling wheel 15 rolls along the surface of the section steel 9 (the friction rod 11 is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards, the traveling direction of the connecting plate 14 can be adjusted), and the stirring blades 22 break the chicken manure in the processing box 5 without dead angles; the eccentric wheel 3 is started to rotate, the eccentric wheel 3 is matched with the return spring 7, so that the processing box 5 slides back and forth along the bottom plate 1, and the chicken manure which is fully crushed passes through the separation net 8 and is leaked out through the discharge chute 4; thereby realize that processing case 5 carries out continuous unloading of going up, promote the efficiency and the quality of smashing.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6, the embodiment discloses a biological treatment system for producing fish feed by chicken manure recycling, which comprises a raw material processing mechanism, a raw material grinding mechanism and a mixed fermentation mechanism. The raw material processing mechanism is used for processing the chicken manure raw material. The raw material grinding mechanism is used for grinding the processed chicken manure raw material. The mixed fermentation mechanism is used for carrying out mixed fermentation treatment on the ground chicken manure to prepare the fish feed.
The raw material processing mechanism adopts the raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure in the embodiment 1.
Referring to fig. 7, the raw material pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing box 25, a driving shaft 27, a first grinding block 33, a first grinding seat 39, a second grinding block 34, a second grinding seat 43, a first material detector 40, a second material detector 41, an adjusting cylinder 35 and a controller. The top of the milling box 25 is provided with a feed hopper 52, and the side wall of the bottom is provided with a powder outlet 44. For the convenience of clearance crocus box 25, crocus box 25's box and top cap demountable installation specifically can carry out erection joint through the mode of buckle or bolt. The driving shaft 27 is vertically arranged and two ends are rotatably installed in the grinding box 25, and one end of the driving shaft 27 is connected with a driving motor 26. The first grinding block 33 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 27. The outer wall of the first grinding seat 39 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the grinding box 25, and the inner wall is matched with the first grinding block 33. The second grinding block 34 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 27 below the first grinding block 33. The second grinding seat 43 is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding box 25 and is matched with the second grinding block 34; the second grinding seat 43 is uniformly provided with sieve pores. The first material detector 40 is used for detecting the amount of the chicken manure raw materials stacked above the first grinding block 33 and the first grinding seat 39. The second material detector 41 is used for detecting the amount of the chicken manure accumulated on the second grinding block 34 and the second grinding seat 43. The adjusting cylinder 35 is installed on the side wall of the grinding box 25, and the output end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first grinding seat 39. Of course, the spacing between the first grinding block 33 and the first grinding seat 39 may be greater than the spacing between the second grinding block 34 and the second grinding seat 43. When chicken manure after processing by the raw materials processing mechanism enters into milling box 25 and carries out the crocus in, driving motor 26 drives driving shaft 27 and rotates, and first grinding piece 33 and second grinding piece 34 rotate simultaneously, grind the cooperation of seat 39 and second grinding seat 43 under, carry out the two-stage crocus to the chicken manure that enters into milling box 25, improve powder efficiency and quality.
The controller is used for:
i, when the real-time chicken manure amount detected by the first material detector 40 and the real-time chicken manure amount detected by the second material detector 41 are both larger than a preset value, increasing the rotating speed of the driving motor 26, and when the real-time chicken manure amount is smaller than the preset value, reducing the rotating speed of the driving motor 26 to an initial working state. This preset value is determined according to the specific size of the grinding box 25, and mainly reflects that the amount of the chicken manure materials above the first grinding block 33 and the first grinding seat 39 and the amount of the chicken manure materials on the second grinding block 34 and the second grinding seat 43 accumulated in the normal operation state is exceeded, so that it is necessary to increase the grinding efficiency, and therefore, it is necessary to increase the rotation speed of the drive motor 26 for a short time.
II, when the difference value of subtracting the real-time chicken manure amount detected by the second material detector 41 from the real-time chicken manure amount detected by the first material detector 40 is larger than a preset difference value, controlling the adjusting cylinder 35 to continuously work to drive the first grinding seat 39 to continuously lift, and accelerating the grinding and discharging of the chicken manure between the first grinding block 33 and the first grinding seat 39. This preset difference value can be valued according to experience, and mainly indicates that the feeding at the feed hopper 52 in a short time is too much in response to the fact that the real-time chicken manure amount detected by the first material detector 40 exceeds the real-time chicken manure amount detected by the second material detector 41, so that the grinding efficiency and the powder falling efficiency between the first grinding block 33 and the first grinding seat 39 need to be improved.
In this embodiment, the mixed fermentation mechanism may be a conventional fermentation tank, and during fermentation, auxiliary ingredients for preparing fish feed are added into the fermentation tank.
In this embodiment, the powder grinding box 25 is internally installed with a material guiding plate 50 disposed obliquely, the material guiding plate 50 is located below the second grinding seat 43, and one side of the lower end of the material guiding plate 50 is located at the powder outlet 44. The raw materials after two-stage milling enter the mixed fermentation mechanism from the powder outlet 44 under the action of the material guide plate 50.
In other embodiments, the material milling mechanism may further include a fixed block 42, a bearing sleeve 45, a driven shaft 48, a driven gear 46, and a driving gear 47. The fixing block 42 is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding box 25; the second grinding seat 43 is rotatably mounted in the fixed block 42. The bearing sleeve 45 is rotatably arranged on the material guide plate 50 and movably sleeved outside the driving shaft 27; one end of the bearing sleeve 45 is fixedly mounted on the second grinding seat 43. The driven shaft 48 is vertically arranged and two ends of the driven shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the material guide plate 50 and the grinding box 25. The driven shaft 48 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 27 through a belt 49. The driven gear 46 is fixedly installed on the bearing sleeve 45 and located below the guide plate 50. The drive gear 47 is fixedly mounted on the driven shaft 48 and is meshed with the driven gear 46. When driving motor 26 drives driving shaft 27 and rotates, drive driven shaft 48 through belt 49 and rotate in the same direction in step, under the cooperation of driving gear 47 and driven gear 46, driven shaft 48 turns to opposite with bearing sleeve 45, and then second grinding block 34 and second grinding seat 43 turn to opposite, improve crocus quality and efficiency. Of course, in order to reduce the friction force when the second polishing pad 43 rotates, the balls 51 may be rolled between the fixed block 42 and the second polishing pad 43, and the balls 51 may be rotatably disposed in the fixed block 42 or rotatably disposed in the second polishing pad 43.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the stability when first grinding seat 39 goes up and down, and reduce frictional force, spout 36 has been seted up to crocus box 25 inner wall, and fixed mounting has the guide bar 38 parallel with 36 extending direction of spout in the spout 36, slidable mounting has slider 37 in the spout 36, slider 37 movable sleeve establishes on guide bar 38 and lateral wall and first grinding seat 39 fixed connection.
Referring to fig. 8, in one embodiment, the biological treatment system further includes an intermittent feeding assembly, which includes a cam 28, a movable plate 29, a connecting spring 30, a fixed plate 31 and a blocking plate 32. The cam 28 is fixedly mounted on the end of the drive shaft 27 adjacent the feed hopper 52. The fixing plate 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the grinding box 25. The blocking plate 32 movably penetrates through the fixing plate 31, and one end of the blocking plate is matched with a feed opening of the feed hopper 52. The movable plate 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the blocking plate 32 away from the feed hopper 52 and is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the cam 28 at the other end. The connection spring 30 is fixedly installed between the fixed plate 31 and the movable plate 29. When the driving shaft 27 rotates, the cam 28 can be driven to rotate, the outer end wall of the cam 28 continuously extrudes the movable plate 29, so that the movable plate 29 is driven to continuously move towards one side of the feed hopper 52, the discharge hole at the bottom of the feed hopper 52 is blocked, and meanwhile, under the elastic action of the connecting spring 30, the movable plate 29 is always attached to the cam 28, so that intermittent blanking is realized.
The biological treatment system of chicken manure resourceful production fish fodder of this embodiment carries out broken processing through earlier to the chicken manure raw materials and handles, carries out the crocus with the chicken manure after the processing again, and the raw materials after the crocus carries out the mixed fermentation and handles, prepares into fish fodder. In the crocus process, through the two-stage crocus, the quality and the efficiency of the crocus are improved, and the subsequent fermentation treatment is convenient. Simultaneously, through setting up controller, material detector 40 and material detector two 41, grind the chicken manure volume of piece 34 top according to the first grinding piece 33 and the second of material detector 40 and the real-time detection of material detector two 41, controller control driving motor 26 and adjusting cylinder 35 change its operating condition, make the crocus process be in normal continuous operating condition, raise the efficiency.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a raw materials processing equipment of chicken manure resourceful production fish fodder which characterized in that, it includes:
a support mechanism;
a processing box (5) which is placed on the supporting mechanism and is used for containing the chicken manure to be processed;
the smashing mechanism is used for smashing the chicken manure in the processing box (5); and
the adjusting mechanism is movably connected with the smashing mechanism and is used for adjusting the working position of the smashing mechanism in the processing box (5); the adjustment mechanism includes:
the two guide rods (9) are arranged at intervals and are positioned in the same horizontal plane;
a bracket (10) for fixedly connecting two guide rods (9);
the two ends of the friction rod (11) are rotatably arranged in the two brackets (10), and one end of the friction rod is connected with a first driving device through a coupling (12);
a machine plate (13) for fixedly mounting the first driving device;
the first base plate (18) is positioned below the guide rod (9), and the first base plate (18) is used for being connected with the smashing mechanism;
the connecting plate (14) is vertically arranged between the two guide rods (9), and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first base plate (18);
the rack (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate (14) far away from the first base plate (18);
a plurality of groups of friction wheels (17) which are arranged on the frame (16) and are in transmission fit with the friction rods (11); and
and the walking wheels (15) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate (14), and the walking wheels (15) are in sliding contact with the guide rod (9).
2. The raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a bottom plate (1), a plurality of vertical supporting legs (24) are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), a through discharging groove (4) is formed in the middle of the bottom plate (1), the processing box (5) is placed on the bottom plate (1), and a sorting net (8) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the processing box.
3. The raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the smashing mechanism comprises a second base plate (20), a plurality of vertical stirring shafts (21) are rotatably mounted on the second base plate (20), a plurality of stirring blades (22) are uniformly arranged on the stirring shafts (21), one end of each stirring shaft (21) extends to the upper end of the second base plate (20), and a second driving device is connected with the second stirring shaft in a transmission manner.
4. The raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of vertical lifting cylinders (19) are uniformly arranged between the first base plate (18) and the second base plate (20).
5. The raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a chute which is sunken downwards is formed in the bottom plate (1), and a discharge chute (4) is formed in the middle of the chute; the bottom plate (1) is also provided with a reciprocating mechanism for driving the processing box (5) to slide in a reciprocating manner; reciprocating mechanism includes two interval distribution's mounting bracket (2), install eccentric wheel (3) between two mounting bracket (2), one side transmission of eccentric wheel (3) is connected with drive arrangement three, eccentric wheel (3) are located one side of processing case (5) and laminate mutually with processing case (5), one side that processing case (5) deviate from eccentric wheel (3) is connected with horizontally reset spring (7), one side that reset spring (7) deviate from processing case (5) is connected with baffle (6), the lower extreme of baffle (6) is fixed in on bottom plate (1).
6. The raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure as claimed in claim 5, wherein a raw material height detection module is further installed on the inner wall of the processing box (5), and the raw material height detection module is connected with a controller; the controller is used for adjusting the working states of the first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device when the raw material height detection module detects that the height of the chicken manure raw material in the processing box (5) exceeds a preset value, so that the efficiency of smashing the chicken manure in the processing box (5) is improved.
7. The raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the raw material processing equipment further comprises an alarm; when the controller is used for driving the alarm to give an alarm when the raw material height detection module detects that the height of the chicken manure raw material in the processing box (5) exceeds a preset limit value.
8. The raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide rod (9) is channel steel or I-steel.
9. The raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rack (16) is a steel plate with two symmetrically bent sides; each group of friction wheels (17) comprises two friction wheels (17) which are installed on the bent side edge of the frame (16) in an offset mode.
10. The raw material processing equipment for producing the fish feed by recycling the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the guide rod (9) departing from the connecting plate (14) is uniformly provided with no vertical fixing frames (23), and the fixing frames (23) are used for installing and fixing the raw material processing equipment.
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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2699093A1 (en) * 1992-12-15 1994-06-17 Seter Crusher for fatty grains e.g. rape or sunflower, avoiding temp rises - in which bars of rotating cage cooperate with longitudinal bars to provide instant cracking and rapid evacuation of grains with reduced friction
US20150314296A1 (en) * 2014-05-02 2015-11-05 Manuel Lindner Device with baffle chamber
CN205236059U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-18 芜湖禾沐农业科技有限公司 Straw pulverizer
CN205700811U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-11-23 潜山县天胜农业生态科技发展有限公司 A kind of granule chicken manure efficient pulverizing device
CN107310909A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-03 哈工大机器人(合肥)国际创新研究院 A kind of frictional logistics transportation wire body device
CN108526508A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-09-14 沈洁 A kind of proximate matter feeding perforating mechanism
CN110935526A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-03-31 徐州丰秋农业发展有限公司 Melon and fruit fodder reducing mechanism of conveniently taking
CN111774165A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-16 兰州弘展信息科技有限公司 Fluorescent powder and preparation process thereof
CN112295684A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-02 邱敏 Traditional chinese medicine raw materials smashes sieving mechanism
CN112844748A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 王振乾 Environment-friendly sewage treatment plant for irrigation of farmland hydraulic engineering

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2699093A1 (en) * 1992-12-15 1994-06-17 Seter Crusher for fatty grains e.g. rape or sunflower, avoiding temp rises - in which bars of rotating cage cooperate with longitudinal bars to provide instant cracking and rapid evacuation of grains with reduced friction
US20150314296A1 (en) * 2014-05-02 2015-11-05 Manuel Lindner Device with baffle chamber
CN205236059U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-18 芜湖禾沐农业科技有限公司 Straw pulverizer
CN205700811U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-11-23 潜山县天胜农业生态科技发展有限公司 A kind of granule chicken manure efficient pulverizing device
CN107310909A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-03 哈工大机器人(合肥)国际创新研究院 A kind of frictional logistics transportation wire body device
CN108526508A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-09-14 沈洁 A kind of proximate matter feeding perforating mechanism
CN110935526A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-03-31 徐州丰秋农业发展有限公司 Melon and fruit fodder reducing mechanism of conveniently taking
CN111774165A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-16 兰州弘展信息科技有限公司 Fluorescent powder and preparation process thereof
CN112295684A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-02 邱敏 Traditional chinese medicine raw materials smashes sieving mechanism
CN112844748A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 王振乾 Environment-friendly sewage treatment plant for irrigation of farmland hydraulic engineering

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