CN113663505A - Indoor air purification device and method combined with green plants - Google Patents
Indoor air purification device and method combined with green plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN113663505A CN113663505A CN202110814782.2A CN202110814782A CN113663505A CN 113663505 A CN113663505 A CN 113663505A CN 202110814782 A CN202110814782 A CN 202110814782A CN 113663505 A CN113663505 A CN 113663505A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
- B01D53/85—Biological processes with gas-solid contact
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor air purification device combined with green plants, which relates to the technical field of air purification and comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a groove seat; a substrate layer is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the potted flowerpot, and a culture soil layer is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the potted flowerpot; the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with an active carbon adsorption screen plate; the top fixed mounting of layer board has the draught fan, and the air inlet end of draught fan is linked together through the inner chamber of tuber pipe and box. In the technical scheme, under the full combined action of the air field circulating filtration, the plant adsorption, the matrix adsorption and the decomposition and adsorption of microorganisms, the indoor air can be subjected to the plant adsorption, the matrix adsorption and the decomposition and adsorption of microorganisms, the plant photosynthesis, the transpiration and the like can release oxygen, generate negative ions, achieve fog-free humidification and adjust the microenvironment balance, so that a living space is provided, and the air field can be circulated to evolve solid pollution and gaseous pollutants in the air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an indoor air purification device and method combined with green plants.
Background
The indoor air detection technology is based on chemical detection, data processing and quality control, a sampling technology and a sampling parameter detection technology for indoor air detection, and a detection technology for main pollutants in indoor air.
At present, different detection mechanisms in the market mainly treat indoor air to remove formaldehyde so as to treat the indoor air, but are difficult to combine with green plants, so that the purification process is more green and environment-friendly.
Therefore, an indoor air purification device and method combined with green plants are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that different detection mechanisms in the market at present in the prior art are mainly used for treating indoor air and removing formaldehyde so as to realize chemical treatment, but are difficult to combine with green plants so that the purification process is more environment-friendly, and provides an indoor air purification device and method combined with the green plants.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an indoor air purification device combined with green plants comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a groove seat;
the flowerpot comprises a groove seat, a plurality of first water permeable holes and a plurality of second water permeable holes, wherein a plurality of potted plants are placed in the groove seat at equal intervals, a substrate layer is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of each potted plant, a culture soil layer is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of each potted plant, and the pot lands of the potted plants are provided with the first water permeable holes at equal intervals;
the bottom of the groove seat is provided with a plurality of second water permeable holes in a matrix type at equal intervals, the top of the box body is provided with a plurality of third water permeable holes in a matrix type at equal intervals, the circle centers of the second water permeable holes and the third water permeable holes correspond to each other, and the inner diameters of the second water permeable holes and the third water permeable holes are equal;
wherein, the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with an active carbon adsorption screen plate;
the middle part fixedly connected with layer board of outer wall one side of box, the top fixed mounting of layer board has the draught fan, the air inlet end of draught fan pass through the tuber pipe with the inner chamber of box is linked together.
Preferably, four corners of the top of the groove seat are fixedly connected with supporting rods, and the tops of the four supporting rods are fixedly connected with top plates;
the two sides of the bottom of the top plate are fixedly provided with a snap ring fixing seat, a water pipe is arranged in the snap ring fixing seat, one end of the water pipe is provided with a rubber plug, and the bottom of the water pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads at equal intervals;
wherein, hydrologic cycle irrigation mechanism is installed to the inner chamber of box, hydrologic cycle irrigation mechanism includes the immersible pump, immersible pump fixed mounting in inner chamber bottom one side of box, the end intercommunication of intaking of immersible pump has the hose of intaking, the one end of the hose of intaking extends to the inner chamber bottom of box, the play water end intercommunication of immersible pump has the hose of going out, the one end of going out the water hose run through in the box, and with the one end that the rubber buffer was kept away from to the water pipe is linked together.
Preferably, a plurality of pipes of permeating water are installed to the matrix equidistance on the active carbon adsorption otter board, the both ends of active carbon adsorption otter board all through the fixture block with the inner wall of box is connected, active carbon adsorption otter board with fixture block sliding connection.
Preferably, the upper portion of the outer wall one side of box intercommunication has the water filling port, the box is located one side outer wall fixedly connected with handspike of water filling port, just the one end of handspike is upwards bent, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of box has the universal wheel.
Preferably, the upper portion of the outer wall front side of the box body is hinged to a box door through a hinge, and a lock catch is further fixedly mounted on the box door.
Preferably, sound insulation construction is still installed on the layer board, sound insulation construction includes interior guard box and outer guard box, interior guard box install in the outside of draught fan, outer guard box pass through the screw install in the outside of interior guard box, just interior guard box with be provided with the intermediate layer between the outer guard box, just the intermediate layer intussuseption is filled with soundproof cotton, the outer wall lower part one side of outer guard box installs out the tuber pipe, the one end that goes out the tuber pipe run through in the outer wall of interior guard box, and with the inner chamber of interior guard box is linked together, interior guard box with a plurality of connecting rods of fixedly connected with between the outer guard box.
Preferably, the box body is transparent, and a water level alarm line is arranged at the upper part of the box body and below the box door.
The invention also provides a use method of the indoor air purification device combined with the green plants, which comprises the following steps:
s1, starting the equipment, and connecting a user with the induced draft fan and the submersible pump through an external remote controller respectively to enable the remote controller to control the induced draft fan and the submersible pump respectively;
s2, purifying indoor air, after a user starts the induced draft fan through a remote controller, the induced draft fan passes through an air pipe, and an inner cavity of the box body forms a negative pressure area, so that outside air can pass through the upper part of the groove seat, before the air enters the inner cavity of the box body, the air can be firstly subjected to plant adsorption through potted plants, meanwhile, the air can be subjected to matrix adsorption and microbial decomposition through a matrix layer and a culture soil layer, the air after being adsorbed and decomposed through the potted plants, the matrix layer and the culture soil layer can enter a second water permeable hole and a third water permeable hole and then enter the inner cavity of the box body, secondary adsorption is carried out on the air under the action of an activated carbon adsorption screen plate, the air after adsorption and filtration passes through the air pipe, is discharged outwards through an air outlet end of the induced draft fan and then flows into the indoor space through an air outlet pipe, and the indoor air is subjected to cyclic filtration and adsorption;
s3, maintaining the potted plant, injecting water into the box body by unscrewing a valve of a water injection port, observing the water level outside when injecting water into the box body because the box body is transparent, stopping injecting water immediately when the water level reaches a water level alarm line to prevent water from being poured into the induced draft fan to damage the induced draft fan, pumping water from the box body through a water inlet hose after the submersible pump is started by operating a remote controller, conveying the water into a water pipe through a water outlet hose, spraying water to the potted plant through a spray head, feeding the sprayed water into the potted plant flowerpot, nourishing the potted plant, discharging redundant accumulated water in the potted plant flowerpot outwards through the first water permeable hole, flowing to the upper part of the activated carbon adsorption screen plate through the second water permeable hole and the third water permeable hole, and flowing into the box body again through the water permeable pipe installed on the activated carbon adsorption screen plate, recycling water;
and S4, moving the equipment, wherein the user can move the indoor air purification device at any position under the action of the universal wheels by holding the hand push rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the technical scheme, plant adsorption, matrix adsorption and decomposition and adsorption of microorganisms can be carried out on indoor air, oxygen can be released, negative ions can be generated, fog-free humidification is realized, the microenvironment balance of a conditioning agent is realized, and a living space is provided;
in the technical scheme, the air field circulating filtration, plant adsorption, matrix adsorption and decomposition and adsorption of microorganisms are fully combined, and the air field circulation is used for evolving solid pollutants and gaseous pollutants in the air;
in the technical scheme, through the water circulation irrigation mechanism, automatic irrigation can be carried out on nutrients needed by plants, accumulated water of irrigation can be recycled repeatedly, and the water circulation irrigation mechanism is more green and environment-friendly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor air purification apparatus combined with green plants according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an indoor air purification apparatus combined with green plants according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a potted plant of an indoor air purification device combined with green plants according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a soundproof structure of an indoor air cleaning apparatus combined with green plants according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a water pipe and a nozzle combination structure in an indoor air purification device combined with green plants according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of a method for using the indoor air purification device combined with green plants according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a groove seat; 4. a support bar; 5. a top plate; 6. Potting; 7. a substrate layer; 8. cultivating the soil layer; 9. a first water permeable hole; 10. a second water permeable hole; 11. a third water permeable hole; 12. an activated carbon adsorption screen plate; 13. a clamping block; 14. a water permeable pipe; 15. a water injection port; 16. a support plate; 17. an induced draft fan; 18. an air duct; 19. a box door; 20. locking; 21. a water level alarm line; 22. a handspike; 23. a water circulation irrigation mechanism; 231. a submersible pump; 232. a water inlet hose; 233. a water outlet hose; 234. a water pipe; 235. a snap ring fixing seat; 236. a spray head; 237. a rubber plug; 24. a sound-insulating structure; 241. an inner protective box; 242. an outer protective case; 243. sound insulation cotton; 244. an air outlet pipe; 245. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, an indoor air purification device combined with green plants comprises a box body 1, wherein a groove seat 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1;
wherein, a plurality of potted plants 6 are equidistantly placed in the groove seat 3, a substrate layer 7 is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the flowerpot of the potted plant 6, a culture soil layer 8 is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the flowerpot of the potted plant 6, and a plurality of first water-permeable holes 9 are equidistantly arranged in the pot land of the flowerpot of the potted plant 6;
wherein, the bottom matrix of the groove seat 3 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of second water permeable holes 10, the top matrix of the box body 1 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of third water permeable holes 11, the circle centers of the second water permeable holes 10 and the third water permeable holes 11 are corresponding to each other, and the inner diameters of the second water permeable holes 10 and the third water permeable holes 11 are equal;
wherein, the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with an active carbon adsorption screen plate 12;
wherein, the middle part fixedly connected with layer board 16 of outer wall one side of box 1, the top fixed mounting of layer board 16 has draught fan 17, and the air inlet end of draught fan 17 is linked together through tuber pipe 18 and box 1's inner chamber.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a new technical solution: an indoor air purification device combined with green plants comprises a box body 1, a groove seat 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 1,
the flowerpot comprises a groove seat 3, a plurality of potted plants 6, a substrate layer 7, a culture soil layer 8, a plurality of microorganisms, a plurality of first water permeable holes 9 and a plurality of second water permeable holes 9, wherein the plurality of potted plants 6 are placed in the groove seat 3 at equal intervals, the substrate layer 7 is arranged on the upper portion of an inner cavity of a flowerpot of each potted plant 6, the substrate layer 7 is used for carrying out substrate adsorption on air, the lower portion of the inner cavity of the flowerpot of each potted plant 6 is provided with the culture soil layer 8, the culture soil layer 8 contains a plurality of microorganisms, after the air enters the culture soil layer 8, the microorganisms in the culture soil layer 8 decompose and adsorb harmful substances in the air, the pots of the flowerpot of each potted plant 6 are provided with the first water permeable holes 9 at equal intervals, and the first water permeable holes 9 are used for draining water; the bottom of the groove seat 3 is provided with a plurality of second water permeable holes 10 in a matrix type at equal intervals, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of third water permeable holes 11 in a matrix type at equal intervals, the circle centers of the second water permeable holes 10 correspond to the circle centers of the third water permeable holes 11, the inner diameters of the second water permeable holes 10 are equal to the inner diameters of the third water permeable holes 11, and the second water permeable holes 10 facilitate air circulation and filtration and water circulation; wherein, the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with an active carbon adsorption screen plate 12, and the active carbon adsorption screen plate 12 is used for carrying out secondary adsorption filtration on air; wherein, the middle part of the outer wall one side of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 16, the top of the supporting plate 16 is fixedly provided with an induced draft fan 17, the air inlet end of the induced draft fan 17 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box 1 through an air pipe 18, the induced draft fan 17 passes through the air pipe 18, so that the inner cavity of the box 1 can form a negative pressure area, the induced draft fan 17 passes through the air pipe 18, so that the inner cavity of the box 1 can form the negative pressure area, so that the outer air can pass through the upper part of the groove seat 3, before the air enters the inner cavity of the box 1, firstly, the air can be subjected to plant adsorption through the pot plant 6, and simultaneously, the matrix layer 7 and the culture soil layer 8 can be subjected to matrix adsorption and microbial decomposition, the air after being adsorbed and decomposed through the pot 6, the matrix layer 7 and the culture soil layer 8 can enter the second water permeable hole 10 and the third water permeable hole 11, then enters the inner cavity of the box body 1, and carries out secondary adsorption on air under the action of the activated carbon adsorption screen plate 12, the air after adsorption and filtration passes through the air pipe 18, is discharged outwards through the air outlet end of the induced draft fan 17, and then flows into the room through the air outlet pipe 244, so that the indoor air is circularly filtered and adsorbed; four corners of the top of the groove seat 3 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 4, the tops of the four supporting rods 4 are fixedly connected with a top plate 5, and the four supporting rods 4 are used for supporting the top plate 5; wherein, the two sides of the bottom of the top plate 5 are fixedly provided with a snap ring fixing seat 235, a water pipe 234 is arranged in the snap ring fixing seat 235, the snap ring fixing seat 235 is used for fixing the water pipe 234, one end of the water pipe 234 is provided with a rubber plug 237 for realizing the sealing and waterproof treatment of one end thereof, the bottom of the water pipe 234 is equidistantly communicated with a plurality of spray heads 236, and water in the tank body 1 can spray water to the potted plant 6 through the spray heads 236; the water circulation irrigation mechanism 23 is installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the water circulation irrigation mechanism 23 comprises a submersible pump 231, the submersible pump 231 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a water inlet end of the submersible pump 231 is communicated with a water inlet hose 232, one end of the water inlet hose 232 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a water outlet end of the submersible pump 231 is communicated with a water outlet hose 233, one end of the water outlet hose 233 penetrates through the box body 1 and is communicated with one end, away from the rubber plug 237, of the water pipe 234, the submersible pump 231 pumps water from the box body 1 through the water inlet hose 232 and conveys the water pipe 234 through the water outlet hose 233, and then the spray head 236 sprays water on the potted plant 6, and the sprayed water can enter a flowerpot of the potted plant 6 to nourish the potted plant 6; a plurality of water permeable pipes 14 are arranged on the activated carbon adsorption screen plate 12 in a matrix type at equal intervals, when water circulation is facilitated through the water permeable pipes 14, accumulated water flows downwards through the water permeable pipes 14, two ends of the activated carbon adsorption screen plate 12 are connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through fixture blocks 13, the activated carbon adsorption screen plate 12 is conveniently supported, and the activated carbon adsorption screen plate 12 is connected with the fixture blocks 13 in a sliding mode, so that the activated carbon adsorption screen plate 12 is convenient to disassemble and clean; the upper part of one side of the outer wall of the box body 1 is communicated with a water filling port 15, a valve of the water filling port 15 is screwed open, so that water can be conveniently filled into the box body 1, a hand push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, which is positioned at the water filling port 15, so that the hand push rod is convenient to hold and push, one end of the hand push rod 22 is bent upwards, so that the actual use of a user is convenient, and four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly provided with universal wheels 2, so that the movement is convenient; the upper part of the front side of the outer wall of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 19 through a hinge, and a lock catch 20 is further fixedly arranged on the box door 19, so that a user can conveniently open the box door 19 to disassemble and clean the activated carbon adsorption screen plate 12, and the blockage of the activated carbon adsorption screen plate is avoided; the supporting plate 16 is also provided with a sound insulation structure 24, the sound insulation structure 24 is used for eliminating the noise problem caused by the operation of the induced draft fan 17, the sound insulation structure 24 comprises an inner protection box 241 and an outer protection box 242, the inner protection box 241 is arranged outside the induced draft fan 17, the outer protection box 242 is arranged outside the inner protection box 241 through screws, when a user needs to overhaul the induced draft fan 17, the inner protection box 241 and the outer protection box 242 can be integrally disassembled only by unscrewing the screws arranged on the outer protection box 242, an interlayer is arranged between the inner protection box 241 and the outer protection box 242 and filled with sound insulation cotton 243, the water pipe 234 is used for enhancing the sound insulation effect, one side of the lower part of the outer wall of the outer protection box 242 is provided with an air outlet pipe 244, one end of the air outlet pipe 244 penetrates through the outer wall of the inner protection box 241 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner protection box 241, and the air outlet pipe 244 is used for realizing the ventilation of air filtration, a plurality of connecting rods 245 are fixedly connected between the inner protective box 241 and the outer protective box 242, so that the inner protective box 241 and the outer protective box 242 are integrated, and disassembly is facilitated; the box body 1 is transparent, so that a user can observe the water level outside, a water level alarm line 21 is arranged on the upper portion of the box body 1 and below the box door 19, and when the water level reaches the water level alarm line 21, water injection is stopped immediately to avoid damage to the draught fan 17 caused by water poured into the draught fan 17.
The invention also provides a use method of the indoor air purification device combined with the green plants, which comprises the following steps:
s1, starting the equipment, and respectively connecting a user with the induced draft fan 17 and the submersible pump 231 through an external remote controller to enable the remote controller to respectively control the induced draft fan 17 and the submersible pump 231;
s2, purifying the indoor air, after the user starts the induced draft fan 17 through the remote controller, the induced draft fan 17 makes the inner cavity of the box body 1 form a negative pressure area through the air pipe 18, thereby making the external air pass through the upper part of the groove seat 3, before air enters the inner cavity of the box body 1, the air firstly passes through the potted plant 6 for plant adsorption, meanwhile, the substrate adsorption and microbial decomposition can be carried out through the substrate layer 7 and the culture soil layer 8, air which is adsorbed and decomposed by the pot plant 6, the substrate layer 7 and the culture soil layer 8 can enter the second water permeable holes 10 and the third water permeable holes 11 and further enter the inner cavity of the box body 1, under the action of the active carbon adsorption net plate 12, performing secondary adsorption on the air, wherein the air after adsorption and filtration passes through the air pipe 18, is discharged outwards through the air outlet end of the induced draft fan 17, and then flows into the room through the air outlet pipe 244, so that the indoor air is subjected to cyclic filtration and adsorption;
s3, maintaining the potted plant 6, injecting water into the box body 1 by unscrewing the valve of the water injection port 15, observing the water level outside when injecting water into the box body 1 because the box body 1 is transparent, stopping injecting water immediately when the water level reaches the water level alarm line 21 to prevent water from pouring into the induced draft fan 17 and damaging the induced draft fan 17, after the user operates the remote controller to start the submersible pump 231, the submersible pump 231 pumps water from the box body 1 through the water inlet hose 232 and conveys the water into the water pipe 234 through the water outlet hose 233, and then sprays water to the potted plant 6 through the spray head 236, the sprayed water can enter the nourishing flowerpot of the potted plant 6 to nourish the potted plant 6, and redundant accumulated water in the flowerpot of the potted plant 6 can flow out through the first water permeable hole 9 and then flow to the upper part of the activated carbon adsorption mesh plate 12 through the second water permeable hole 10 and the third water permeable hole 11, the accumulated water can flow into the box body 1 again through the water permeable pipe 14 arranged on the activated carbon adsorption screen plate 12 for recycling;
s4, the user can move the indoor air cleaning device to any position by holding the hand lever 22 and the universal wheel 2.
It should be noted that: as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and the wiring method of the induced draft fan 17 and the submersible pump 231 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and thus, they will not be described herein again, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An indoor air purification device combined with green plants comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that a groove seat (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1);
a plurality of pot plants (6) are placed in the groove seat (3) at equal intervals, a substrate layer (7) is arranged on the upper portion of an inner cavity of a flowerpot of each pot plant (6), a culture soil layer (8) is arranged on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the flowerpot of each pot plant (6), and a plurality of first water permeable holes (9) are formed in the pot area of the flowerpot of each pot plant (6) at equal intervals;
the bottom of the groove seat (3) is provided with a plurality of second water permeable holes (10) in a matrix type at equal intervals, the top of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of third water permeable holes (11) in a matrix type at equal intervals, the circle centers of the second water permeable holes (10) and the third water permeable holes (11) correspond to each other, and the inner diameters of the second water permeable holes (10) and the third water permeable holes (11) are equal;
wherein, the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with an active carbon adsorption screen plate (12);
wherein, the middle part fixedly connected with layer board (16) of the outer wall one side of box (1), the top fixed mounting of layer board (16) has draught fan (17), the air inlet end of draught fan (17) pass through tuber pipe (18) with the inner chamber of box (1) is linked together.
2. The indoor air purification device combined with green plants according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the top of the groove seat (3) are fixedly connected with support rods (4), and the tops of the four support rods (4) are fixedly connected with a top plate (5);
the water-saving type water-saving device is characterized in that snap ring fixing seats (235) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the top plate (5), a water pipe (234) is mounted in each snap ring fixing seat (235), a rubber plug (237) is mounted at one end of each water pipe (234), and a plurality of spray heads (236) are communicated with the bottom of each water pipe (234) at equal intervals;
wherein, water cycle irrigation mechanism (23) is installed to the inner chamber of box (1), water cycle irrigation mechanism (23) includes immersible pump (231), immersible pump (231) fixed mounting in inner chamber bottom one side of box (1), the end intercommunication of intaking of immersible pump (231) has water inlet hose (232), the one end of water inlet hose (232) extends to the inner chamber bottom of box (1), the play water end intercommunication of immersible pump (231) has water outlet hose (233), the one end of water outlet hose (233) run through in box (1), and with the one end that rubber buffer (237) was kept away from in water pipe (234) is linked together.
3. An indoor air purification device combined with green plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of water permeable pipes (14) are equidistantly installed on the activated carbon adsorption net plate (12) in a matrix form, both ends of the activated carbon adsorption net plate (12) are connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through fixture blocks (13), and the activated carbon adsorption net plate (12) is slidably connected with the fixture blocks (13).
4. The indoor air purification device combined with green plants according to claim 3, wherein a water injection port (15) is communicated with the upper portion of one side of the outer wall of the box body (1), a hand push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, located at the water injection port (15), of the box body (1), one end of the hand push rod (22) is bent upwards, and universal wheels (2) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1).
5. The indoor air purification device and method combined with green plants according to claim 4, wherein the upper part of the front side of the outer wall of the box body (1) is hinged with a box door (19) through a hinge, and the box door (19) is further fixedly provided with a lock catch (20).
6. An indoor air cleaning apparatus combined with green plants according to claim 1, the supporting plate (16) is also provided with a sound insulation structure (24), the sound insulation structure (24) comprises an inner protective box (241) and an outer protective box (242), the inner protection box (241) is arranged outside the induced draft fan (17), the outer protection box (242) is arranged outside the inner protection box (241) through screws, an interlayer is arranged between the inner protective box (241) and the outer protective box (242), and sound insulation cotton (243) is filled in the interlayer, an air outlet pipe (244) is arranged on one side of the lower part of the outer wall of the outer protective box (242), one end of the air outlet pipe (244) penetrates through the outer wall of the inner protection box (241), and is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner protective box (241), and a plurality of connecting rods (245) are fixedly connected between the inner protective box (241) and the outer protective box (242).
7. An indoor air purification apparatus combined with green plants according to claim 5, wherein the box body (1) is transparent, and a water level alarm line (21) is provided at the upper part of the box body (1) and below the box door (19).
8. Use of an indoor air purification apparatus combined with green plants according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, starting the equipment, and respectively connecting a user with the induced draft fan (17) and the submersible pump (231) through an external remote controller to enable the remote controller to respectively control the induced draft fan (17) and the submersible pump (231);
s2, indoor air purification, after a user starts the induced draft fan (17) through a remote controller, the induced draft fan (17) passes through an air pipe (18), so that the inner cavity of the box body (1) forms a negative pressure area, thereby outside air can pass through the upper part of the groove seat (3), before the air enters the inner cavity of the box body (1), firstly the air can be adsorbed and decomposed by the potted plant (6), meanwhile, the matrix layer (7) and the culture soil layer (8) can be used for matrix adsorption and microbial decomposition, the air adsorbed and decomposed by the potted plant (6), the matrix layer (7) and the culture soil layer (8) can enter the second water permeable hole (10) and the third water permeable hole (11) and then enter the inner cavity of the box body (1), under the action of the active carbon adsorption screen plate (12), the air is secondarily adsorbed and filtered, and passes through the air pipe (18), the air is discharged outwards through the air outlet end of the induced draft fan (17) and then flows into the room through the air outlet pipe (244), so that the indoor air is circularly filtered and adsorbed;
s3, maintenance of the potted plant (6), wherein a user injects water into the box body (1) by unscrewing a valve of a water injection port (15), the box body (1) is transparent, when the water is injected into the box body (1), water level observation can be carried out on the outside, when the water level reaches a water level alarm line (21), water injection is stopped immediately to prevent water from being poured into the induced draft fan (17) to damage the induced draft fan (17), the user operates a remote controller to enable the submersible pump (231) to be started, the submersible pump (231) pumps water from the box body (1) through the water inlet hose (232), the water is conveyed into the water pipe (234) through the water outlet hose (233), the potted plant (6) is sprayed through the spray head (236), the sprayed water can enter a flowerpot of the potted plant (6) to nourish the potted plant (6), and redundant accumulated water in the flowerpot of the potted plant (6) can flow out through the first water permeable hole (9), then the accumulated water can flow into the box body (1) again through a permeable pipe (14) arranged on the activated carbon adsorption screen plate (12) for recycling water;
s4, the user can move the indoor air purification device at any position by holding the hand push rod (22) and under the action of the universal wheel (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110814782.2A CN113663505A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Indoor air purification device and method combined with green plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110814782.2A CN113663505A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Indoor air purification device and method combined with green plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113663505A true CN113663505A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110814782.2A Withdrawn CN113663505A (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Indoor air purification device and method combined with green plants |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113663505A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114775843A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-22 | 浙大城市学院 | Green building wall structure |
| CN116267355A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-23 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Experimental equipment for be used for wingless slope to barrier seedling |
-
2021
- 2021-07-19 CN CN202110814782.2A patent/CN113663505A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114775843A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-22 | 浙大城市学院 | Green building wall structure |
| CN116267355A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-23 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Experimental equipment for be used for wingless slope to barrier seedling |
| CN116267355B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-15 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Experimental equipment for be used for wingless slope to barrier seedling |
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Application publication date: 20211119 |