CN104663560A - Laboratory simulation ocean acidification system - Google Patents
Laboratory simulation ocean acidification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663560A CN104663560A CN201510052062.1A CN201510052062A CN104663560A CN 104663560 A CN104663560 A CN 104663560A CN 201510052062 A CN201510052062 A CN 201510052062A CN 104663560 A CN104663560 A CN 104663560A
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- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001533364 Portunus trituberculatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a laboratory simulation ocean acidification system which is characterized by comprising an experiment culture box system, a CO2 supply system, a water supply system, a water purifying system and a water heating device. The experiment culture box system comprises at least one culture tank. The water supply system comprises a water storage tank and a water pump. The water heating device comprises a heating bar and a thermometer. The CO2 supply system comprises a CO2 bottle, a CO2 enriching device, a gas supply pipeline and an annular nano aeration pipe. The water purifying system is disposed between the experiment culture box system and the water supply system. Compared with the prior art, the laboratory simulation ocean acidification system has the advantages that the required CO2 concentration set by the CO2 enriching device during operation can be pumped into the culture tanks according to the requirements of ocean acidification experiments, water pH value is kept stable, experiment result reliability and repeatability are guaranteed, and the system is simple in manufacturing process, low in cost, low in noise, and completely suitable for being operated in a laboratory and popularized and used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laboratory research accessory system, particularly relate to a kind of Study system of simulating Ocean acidification.
Background technology
CO
2be one of topmost greenhouse gases that mankind's activity produces, and the mankind continue in air, input a large amount of CO by the burning of fossil fuel and other activities
2.The CO of ocean uptake
2alleviation global warming is played an important role, but it destroys the chemical balance of ocean self carbonate, causes seawater acidity to increase.This due to ocean uptake in air people be CO
2the seawater acidity caused increases process, is called as Ocean acidification (Ocean Acidification, OA).Compared with before the industrial revolution, when the pH mean value of surface seawater is from the industrial revolution 8.2 drop to current 8.1, according to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) prediction, to the end of this century, seawater pH value will reduce by 0.3 ~ 0.4 unit again, i.e. H in seawater
+concentration is by increase about 1 ~ 1.5 times, and by 2250, pH value can reduce by 0.7 unit again.
2003, this term first time of Ocean acidification (Ocean Acidification) appeared in " Nature " magazine.CO in air
2volume fraction continues to raise, and causes ocean uptake CO
2the amount of (sour gas) constantly increases, and seawater pH value declines, this by Atmospheric CO
2the process that volume fraction raises the seawater acidity increase caused is called as Ocean acidification.Since the industrial revolution, ocean approximately absorbs the carbonic acid gas of the anthropogenic discharge of 1/3rd, when making the pH mean value of surface seawater from the industrial revolution 8.2 drop to current 8.1, predict according to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), by 2100, therefore seawater pH mean value will decline about 0.3 ~ 0.4, to 7.8 or 7.9, till that time, when seawater acidity will start than the industrial revolution about large 100% ~ 150%.
Ocean acidification by the halobiontic survival and development of impact, and then has influence on the stable of marine ecosystems, also can have an impact to the marine economy of the mankind simultaneously.In view of Ocean acidification causes so large harm and domestic and international also relatively limited for Ocean acidification research at present to marine environment, the therefore now a kind of experimental technique that can study Ocean acidification of needs or experimental provision.At present, the method obtaining laboratory simulation seawater acidifying experiment both at home and abroad mainly contains pH and monitors in real time and carbonic acid gas (CO
2) dividing potential drop adjustment method.Wherein pH monitors by specific program in real time by calculator, pH supervising device and CO
2solution pressure valve connects, regulate with the automation realizing testing seawater pH value, although this method has full-automation, saves manpower, the advantage such as easy to operate, the foundation of the real-time monitoring system of pH needs to design special program, experimental facilities is complicated simultaneously, and therefore its expense is relatively high.And CO
2the method that dividing potential drop regulates mainly contains two kinds, and one is by pure CO
2directly pass into and cultivate in seawater, carry out closing after meeting the requirements of pH and cultivate, the method has the advantages such as simple, convenient, quick, but cannot ensure the stability of experimentation pH value.And another kind is by pure CO
2after gas and air mix by a certain percentage, pass into continuously cultivate seawater to realize acidulated condition, the method have can maintenance system pH value constant, advantage simple to operate, but need previously prepared different CO
2the gas of concentration, and need constantly to stir seawater in venting process, like this can to cultivate biological growth, grow and cause artificial mechanical damage.Therefore a kind of Novel laboratory simulated seawater acidizing device that can solve the problem or system is needed now.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system providing simple, the hot-tempered sound of a kind of structure little and stable for above-mentioned prior art present situation.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: this laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system, is characterized in that: comprise experiment incubator system, CO
2air supply system, water system, water purification system and water body heater, described experiment incubator system includes at least one breeding trough, described water system includes storage tank, suction pump and water supply line, described water body heater comprises the heating rod be arranged in described storage tank and the thermometer be arranged in each breeding trough, and described CO
2air supply system comprises for storing CO
2cO
2gas cylinder, to CO
2the CO that concentration automatically adjusts
2add rich device, gas supply line and be arranged on the circular nano aeration tube in each breeding trough, described CO
2add rich device can realize pumping into the CO of certain concentration to each breeding trough continuous uniform
2gas is to reach the object of Acid Waters, and described water purification system is arranged in the middle of described experiment incubator system and water system, be transported to each breeding trough in by suction pump via the water inlet pipe of water system to make the water in described storage tank, pass back in described storage tank after described water purification system process again, to realize the object of purifying water body.
Further, each described breeding trough is provided with delivery port, each delivery port is all connected with the first outlet pipe of described water system water supply line, and described first outlet pipe is all upwards bent with height, and this height is identical with the water surface elevation in described breeding trough.Utilize " U-shaped communicating pipe " principle, make the water level at the first outlet pipe two ends keep equal, constant with the breeding trough water surface elevation controlled in described experiment incubator.
Further, delivery port described in each is connected with the first respective outlet pipe by three-way pipe fitting, described three-way pipe fitting comprises vertical main body, described main body have the first opening and the second opening up and down, described first opening connects described first outlet pipe, described second opening is then connected with the valve for blowdown, the middle part internal diameter of described main body is all greater than the internal diameter of the first opening part and the second opening part and forms cushion chamber, the sidewall of described main body is provided with an arm communicated with main body cushion chamber, described arm is provided with the 3rd opening for being set on described delivery port.In order to prevent producing swirling flow during water to the first outlet pipe flowed out from experiment incubator system, and increase noise, in experiment incubator system, the delivery port of breeding trough is connected by three-way pipe fitting with between the first outlet pipe, cushion chamber is formed because the internal diameter in the middle part of main body in the design of three-way pipe fitting is all greater than the internal diameter of the first opening part and the second opening part, the water flowed out from arm first can form circulation in whole threeway, enter the first outlet pipe be connected with the first opening more at leisure, and then reduce the generation of noise, in addition, blowdown can be carried out by Open valve when the blowdown of experiment incubator system is cleaned.
Further, the water inlet pipe of described water system is be arranged on the water injection pipe above each breeding trough, described water injection pipe is arranged with the nozzle that can stretch in described breeding trough below the water surface.Described water injection pipe adds the nozzle of lengthening, this nozzle stretches to below the water surface in experiment incubator system in breeding trough, with the effect that the water inlet pipe place current reaching described water system are quiet.
Similarly for reaching the second water outlet pipe part current muting function above storage tank, be provided with the second outlet pipe of water system described at least one above described storage tank, the water side of described second outlet pipe is arranged on below the water surface of storage tank.
Further, the bottom of each described breeding trough is equipped with the sea sand of 2 ~ 5cm, and each breeding trough is become to have at least one experiment lattice by divides, sand block plate is provided with before the delivery port of described each breeding trough, the height height that is equal with the height of described each experiment lattice or described sand block plate of described sand block plate is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of described each experiment lattice height, and described sand block plate have permeable mouth below.The setting of sand block plate is to prevent the sea sand in each experiment lattice from flowing out from delivery port.In addition, because each breeding trough is become to have at least one experiment lattice by divides, in each experiment lattice, the benthonic marine organisms (e.g., swimming crab, shellfish etc.) of right quantity are cultivated.
For preventing the sea sand in breeding trough from flowing out from the permeable mouth of sand block plate further, described permeable mouth place is provided with sand grid.
Further, described water purification system includes casing and is arranged on the filter in described casing, the layering from the bottom to top of described filter is provided with sea sand, quartz sand filter media, coral sand and biochemical filter pulp, and described biochemical filter pulp internal voids and surface are fixed with nitrifying bacteria, bacillus subtilis and algae.By the physical filtering layer that sea sand, quartz sand filter media, coral sand and biochemical filter pulp are formed, so that the water after purification in experiment incubator system is made further settlement action, there is feature simple to operation.
Further, be provided with uviol lamp above described biochemical filter pulp, outside described uviol lamp, be arranged with a pipe box, and described pipe box has at least one through hole.Uviol lamp can carry out sterilizing to the water body flowed out in cultivation basket, and in order to prevent uviol lamp from exposing injury to experimenter, the pipe box that one has through hole is arranged with outside uviol lamp, pipe box intermediate openings is connected with the first outlet pipe of breeding trough in experiment incubator system, by above ultraviolet-sterilization, physics sedimentation, filters, water via through holes outflow again after ultraviolet lamp disinfection that biological degradation various ways will flow out in experiment incubator system.
Further, described experiment incubator system, water purification system and water system are respectively from top to bottom in height arrangement.Wherein, experiment incubator system is placed in highest point, water purification system is positioned at centre, and storage tank is placed in lowest part, be arranged in the suction pump of storage tank constantly by the breeding trough of water injection experiments incubator system, the water in breeding trough flows into water purification system under gravity, is back in storage tank by cleaning system after being purified, and the water in storage tank is transported in the experiment lattice of each breeding trough by suction pump via water inlet again, realize the circularly purifying flowing continued.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the requirement that the present invention can test according to Ocean acidification, by CO
2the high concentration CO stored in gas cylinder
2export through pressure-reducing valve decompression, after humidification bottle instruction flow, pass into CO
2add rich device intake interface, by CO
2add rich device and carry out CO
2the automatic adjustment of concentration, CO
2add rich device and operationally already set CO needed for experiment
2concentration, pumps into natural air by air pump, in and high concentration CO
2to reach default CO
2concentration, then by air pump by the continual and steady CO pumped needed for experiment of interface of giving vent to anger
2mist, make water body pH keep stable, ensure that reliability and the repeatability of experimental result, the tortuous circular nano aeration tube be fixed in experiment incubator system below the breeding trough inwall water surface can to greatest extent by CO
2gas contacts with experiment water body, and the bubble that the gas gushed out in nanometer aeration pipe is formed is intensive and tiny, avoid the damage that the mechanical agitation in existing experimental provision causes experimental subjects, the present invention installs heating rod additional in storage tank, when natural temperature cannot reach requirement of experiment, required water temperature can be reached by heating rod heating, and experiment water body completes intensification before contacting with experimental subjects, avoid experimental subjects and heating means touch and the damage caused, water purification system is installed additional after the breeding trough of the present invention also in experiment incubator system, water purification system passes through ultraviolet, physics sedimentation, filter, biodegradable various ways purification experiment water body, considerably improve the stability of this laboratory simulation Ocean acidification, also realize water body in system to circulate constantly simultaneously, avoid that water quality that hydrostatic formula experiment incubator often occurs worsens non-Timeliness coverage and the experimental subjects that causes is dead, or frequently change the troublesome operation of water, looking Water Evaporation amount, when supplementing equivalent external source cleaning nature seawater, realize stablely carrying out the experimental period of duration within one month, the circulation of this laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system is simple to operate, be convenient to management, easy to maintenance, and its manufacture craft is simple, cheap for manufacturing cost, and native system operation noise is minimum, be applicable to running in laboratory, therefore it has possessed multiple advantage, be particularly suitable for applying in the art, its market and scientific research prospect very wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at B place in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system comprises experiment incubator system 1, CO
2air supply system 2, water system, water purification system 7 and water body heater, experiment incubator system 1 includes three breeding troughs 11 arranged in parallel, and be separated into three independently experiment lattice 13 by two pieces of demarcation strips 12 in each breeding trough 11, each experiment lattice 13 in cultivate right quantity benthonic marine organisms (as, swimming crab, shellfish etc.), the sand block plate 14 that height is equal with the height of each experiment lattice 13 is provided with before the delivery port 111 of each breeding trough 11, sand block plate 14 have permeable mouth below, and permeable mouth place is provided with sand grid, flow out from delivery port 111 to prevent the sea sand of breeding trough 11.
Water system includes the water inlet pipe of storage tank 3, suction pump 40 and water supply line and the first outlet pipe 4, water body heater comprise the heating rod 31 be arranged in storage tank 3 and the thermometer 32 be arranged in each breeding trough 11, and CO
2air supply system 2 comprises for storing CO
2cO
2gas cylinder 21, to CO
2the CO that concentration automatically adjusts
2the circular nano aeration tube 23 adding rich device 22, gas supply line and be arranged in each breeding trough 11, and the requirement can tested according to Ocean acidification, by CO
2the high concentration CO stored in gas cylinder 21
2export through pressure-reducing valve decompression, then indicate after flow through humidification bottle 10 and pass into CO
2add rich device 22 intake interface, by CO
2add rich device 22 and carry out CO
2the automatic adjustment of concentration, CO
2add rich device 22 and operationally already set CO needed for experiment
2namely concentration pump into natural air by air pump, in and high concentration CO
2to reach default CO
2concentration, then pumps CO needed for experiment by air pump by interface of giving vent to anger sustainedly and stably
2mist, water body pH is made to keep stable, ensure that reliability and the repeatability of experimental result, and water purification system 7 is arranged in the middle of experiment incubator system 1 and water system, be transported to each breeding trough 11 in by suction pump 40 via the water inlet pipe of water system to make the water in storage tank 3, pass back in storage tank 3, to realize the object of purifying water body after water purification system 7 processes again.
The experiment incubator system 1 of the present invention's a whole set of laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system, water purification system 7 and water system are respectively from top to bottom in height arrangement, wherein, experiment incubator system 1 is placed in highest point, water purification system 7 is positioned at centre, and storage tank 3 is placed in lowest part, be arranged in the suction pump 40 of storage tank 3 constantly by the breeding trough 11 of water injection experiments incubator system 1, water in breeding trough 11 flows into water purification system 7 under gravity, be back in storage tank 3 after being purified by water purification system 7, and the water in storage tank 3 is transported to the experiment lattice 13 li of each breeding trough 11 again via water inlet by suction pump 40, constantly realize the circularly purifying flowing continued, the phenomenon of the experimental subjects death that the water quality often occurred to avoid hydrostatic formula experiment incubator worsens non-Timeliness coverage and causes.Native system also achieves the persistent loop flowing of water body low noise ground simultaneously, and wherein low noise runs and mainly passes through silencing water pump, mute pipe fitting, complete alternation water route without cutout, circular nano aeration tube 23 aeration low noise, CO
2add that rich device 22 runs low noise to realize, and to be connected also for low noise runs and provide condition at cultivation basket each delivery port 111 with the first respective outlet pipe 4 by three-way pipe fitting 5, wherein, three-way pipe fitting 5 comprises vertical main body 51, main body 51 have the first opening 52 and the second opening 53 up and down, first opening 52 connects the first outlet pipe 4, this first outlet pipe 4 is all upwards bent with height, this height is identical with the water surface elevation in experiment incubator, constant with the water surface elevation controlling breeding trough 11 in described experiment incubator system, second opening 53 is then connected with the valve 30 for blowdown, the middle part internal diameter of main body 51 is all greater than the internal diameter at the first opening 52 place and the second opening 53 place and forms cushion chamber, the sidewall of main body 51 is provided with an arm 54 communicated with main body 51 cushion chamber, arm 54 is provided with the 3rd opening 55 for being set on delivery port 111, the water flowed out from arm 54 first can form circulation in whole threeway, enter the first outlet pipe 4 be connected with the first opening 52 more at leisure, and then reduce the generation of noise.And the water inlet pipe of water system is be arranged on the water injection pipe 6 above each breeding trough 11, water injection pipe 6 is arranged with the nozzle 61 that can stretch in breeding trough 11 below the water surface, this nozzle 61 stretches to below the water surface in experiment incubator system 1 in breeding trough 11, with the effect that the water inlet pipe place current reaching water system are quiet.Similarly for reaching the second outlet pipe 70 place current muting function above storage tank 3, the water side being provided with the second outlet pipe 70, second outlet pipe 70 of at least one water system above storage tank 3 is arranged on below the water surface of storage tank 3.
The water purification system 7 that the present invention is also installed additional after breeding trough 11 in experiment incubator system 1, water purification system 7 passes through ultraviolet, physics sedimentation, filter, biodegradable various ways purification experiment water body, considerably improve the stability of this Ocean acidification circulation, particularly, this water purification system 7 includes casing 71 and is arranged on the filter 72 in casing 71, filter 72 from the bottom to top layering is provided with sea sand, quartz sand filter media, coral sand and biochemical filter pulp, biochemical filter pulp internal voids and surface are fixed with nitrifying bacteria, bacillus subtilis and algae, uviol lamp 8 is also provided with above biochemical filter pulp, a pipe box 81 is arranged with outside uviol lamp 8, and pipe box 81 has 3 ~ 5 through holes 82, pipe box 81 intermediate openings is connected with the first outlet pipe 4 of breeding trough 11 in experiment incubator system, the water flowed out to make from experiment incubator system breeding trough 11 li after uviol lamp 8 is sterilized again via through holes 82 flow out, this water purification system 7 passes through ultraviolet, physics sedimentation, filter, biodegradable various ways purification experiment water body, considerably improve the stability of this Ocean acidification circulation.
The concrete operation of native system is as follows:
One, preparation
Before system formally uses, the work of total system cleaning and sterilizing be carried out.First in storage tank 3, fill it up with clean fresh seawater, dissolve a certain amount of potassium permanganate to suitable concn, open suction pump 40, start, to whole circulating water system water supply, to carry out total system sterilization, continue about 1 hour.After sterilization terminates, waste water is discharged through storage tank 3 discharge outlet.Fresh seawater is installed additional, total system cleaning again in storage tank 3, until potassium permanganate aubergine is removed, waste water of draining.
Then in filter cotton field planting activated after nitrifying bacteria, then debug CO
2air supply system 2.
Two, system cloud gray model
In storage tank 3, install fresh seawater additional, open suction pump 40, supply water to total system;
Open uviol lamp 8, sterilization processing is carried out to water body.Open 2 ~ 3h every day and carry out water body process;
Open CO
2air supply system 2, carries out CO to experimental group water body
2add rich operation;
Open heating rod 31, water body is heated.This step looks the requirement of experiment water temperature, determines whether to run;
After total system more than continuous service 2h, if stable, laboratory animal be transferred in the experiment lattice 13 of breeding trough 11, test.
Claims (10)
1. a laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system, is characterized in that: comprise experiment incubator system (1), CO
2air supply system (2), water system, water purification system (7) and water body heater, described experiment incubator system (1) includes at least one breeding trough (11), described water system includes storage tank (3), suction pump (40) and water supply line, described water body heater comprises the heating rod (31) be arranged in described storage tank (3) and the thermometer (32) be arranged in each breeding trough (11), and described CO
2air supply system (2) comprises for storing CO
2cO
2gas cylinder (21), to CO
2the CO that concentration automatically adjusts
2add rich device (22), gas supply line and be arranged on the circular nano aeration tube (23) in each breeding trough (11), described CO
2add rich device (22) can realize pumping into the CO of certain concentration to each breeding trough (11) continuous uniform
2gas is to reach the object of Acid Waters, and described water purification system (7) is arranged in the middle of described experiment incubator system (1) and water system, be transported to each breeding trough (11) in by suction pump (40) via the water inlet pipe of water system to make the water in described storage tank (3), pass back in described storage tank (3), to realize the object of purifying water body after described water purification system (7) process again.
2. laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each described breeding trough (11) is provided with delivery port (111), each delivery port (111) is all connected with first outlet pipe (4) of described water system, and described first outlet pipe (4) is all upwards bent with height, this height is identical with the water surface elevation in the breeding trough (11) of described experiment incubator system.
3. laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: delivery port described in each (111) is connected with respective the first outlet pipe (4) by three-way pipe fitting (5), described three-way pipe fitting (5) comprises vertical main body (51), described main body (51) have the first opening (52) and the second opening (53) up and down, described first opening (52) connects described first outlet pipe (4), described second opening (53) is then connected with the valve for blowdown, the middle part internal diameter of described main body (51) is all greater than the internal diameter at the first opening (52) place and the second opening (53) place and forms cushion chamber, the sidewall of described main body (51) is provided with an arm (54) communicated with main body (51) cushion chamber, described arm (54) is provided with the 3rd opening (55) for being set on described delivery port (111).
4. laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water inlet pipe of described water system, for being arranged on the water injection pipe (6) of each breeding trough (11) top, described water injection pipe (6) is arranged with the nozzle (61) that can stretch to below described breeding trough (11) the interior water surface.
5. laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described storage tank (3) top is provided with second outlet pipe (70) of water system described at least one, and the water side of described second outlet pipe (70) is arranged on below the water surface of storage tank (3).
6. laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of each described breeding trough (11) is equipped with the sea sand of 2 ~ 5cm, and each breeding trough (11) has been separated at least one experiment lattice (13) by demarcation strip (12), the delivery port (111) of described each breeding trough (11) is front is provided with sand block plate (14), the height height that is equal with the height of described each experiment lattice (13) or described sand block plate (14) of described sand block plate (14) is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of described each experiment lattice (13) height, and described sand block plate (14) have permeable mouth below.
7. laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described permeable mouth place is provided with sand grid.
8. laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water purification system (7) includes casing (71) and is arranged on the filter (72) in described casing (71), described filter (72) layering is from the bottom to top provided with sea sand, quartz sand filter media, coral sand and biochemical filter pulp, and described biochemical filter pulp internal voids and surface are fixed with nitrifying bacteria, bacillus subtilis and algae.
9. laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: above described biochemical filter pulp, be provided with uviol lamp (8), be arranged with a pipe box (81) outside described uviol lamp (8), and described pipe box (81) has at least one through hole (82).
10. the laboratory simulation Ocean acidification system according to claim 1 ~ 9 any one claim, is characterized in that: described experiment incubator system (1), water purification system (7) and water system are respectively from top to bottom in height arrangement.
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| CN201510052062.1A CN104663560A (en) | 2015-01-31 | 2015-01-31 | Laboratory simulation ocean acidification system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105519489A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 宁波大学 | Combined container for aquaculture |
| CN109275560A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-01-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of large ocean algae is acidified the system and research method of adaptation Journal of Sex Research for a long time |
| CN109298142A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Open-air enclosure water flow system capable of automatically controlling pH value and experimental method |
| CN111707784A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-25 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Alga acidizing environment produces device |
| CN112544543A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Circulating dual-regulation and control mode fish acidification stress experimental device and use method thereof |
| CN115299396A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-08 | 广东广深农业科技发展有限公司 | Aquaculture device and control system and control method thereof |
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- 2015-01-31 CN CN201510052062.1A patent/CN104663560A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519489A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 宁波大学 | Combined container for aquaculture |
| CN109298142A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Open-air enclosure water flow system capable of automatically controlling pH value and experimental method |
| CN109298142B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2024-04-23 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Automatic pH control field enclosure running water system and experimental method |
| CN109275560A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-01-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of large ocean algae is acidified the system and research method of adaptation Journal of Sex Research for a long time |
| CN109275560B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2021-02-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | System and method for researching long-term acidification adaptability of large marine algae |
| CN111707784A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-25 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Alga acidizing environment produces device |
| CN112544543A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Circulating dual-regulation and control mode fish acidification stress experimental device and use method thereof |
| CN115299396A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-08 | 广东广深农业科技发展有限公司 | Aquaculture device and control system and control method thereof |
| CN115299396B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-11-14 | 广东广深农业科技发展有限公司 | Aquaculture device, control system and control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |