CN113662200A - Method for preparing red bayberry dietary fiber - Google Patents

Method for preparing red bayberry dietary fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113662200A
CN113662200A CN202110961693.0A CN202110961693A CN113662200A CN 113662200 A CN113662200 A CN 113662200A CN 202110961693 A CN202110961693 A CN 202110961693A CN 113662200 A CN113662200 A CN 113662200A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
red bayberry
fiber
sterilization
dietary
residue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110961693.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭万喜
邓文艺
武书彬
陈香萌
杨亚峰
张党权
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Yipin Dongfang Biotechnology Co ltd
Henan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Hunan Yipin Dongfang Biotechnology Co ltd
Henan Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Yipin Dongfang Biotechnology Co ltd, Henan Agricultural University filed Critical Hunan Yipin Dongfang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110961693.0A priority Critical patent/CN113662200A/en
Publication of CN113662200A publication Critical patent/CN113662200A/en
Priority to NL2030181A priority patent/NL2030181A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing red bayberry dietary fiber. A method for preparing red bayberry dietary fiber comprises the following steps: (1) impurity removal process: according to VResidue of rice:VClean waterUniformly mixing the waxberry residue and clear water according to the volume ratio of (1-5), clarifying, and removing supernatant to obtain fiber pulp; (2) according to VFiber pulp:VEdible alcoholUniformly mixing the fiber pulp with edible alcohol according to the volume ratio of (0.3-5), precipitating, removing supernatant, and repeating for 2-5 times to obtain wet red bayberry fiber; (3) drying the wet red bayberry fibers in an inert gas flow at the temperature of-10-70 ℃ to be absolutely dry to obtain red bayberry dietary fibers; (4) the red bayberry dietary fiber is sequentially subjected to radiation sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and microwave sterilization treatment, and canned by using a light-tight bottle, so that the obtained red bayberry dietary fiber is kept from going bad. The invention recycles the waxberry pomace.

Description

Method for preparing red bayberry dietary fiber
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of red bayberry pomace recycling, and particularly relates to a method for preparing red bayberry dietary fiber.
Background
The waxberry has unique flavor, has more than 2000 years of planting history, is widely distributed in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze river and southwest provinces, contains rich nutrients such as iron, magnesium, vitamins and the like in waxberry pulp, is a fruit suitable for various crowds to eat, but has short maturation period and extremely low storage tolerance, so the waxberry is often processed into products such as sauce (juice), wine, dried fruits (preserved fruits) and the like except fresh food. Some byproducts are generated in the processing process, such as the waxberry dregs (about 10% of the total weight of waxberries) generated in a large amount in the production process of waxberry juice, and the traditional processing method does not fully utilize the waxberry dregs, thereby causing the waste of waxberry pulp raw materials.
The red bayberry pomace mainly comprises cell wall tissues, a small amount of kernels and fruit stalks, is rich in nutrition, contains a large amount of phenolic substances, anthocyanin and high-quality dietary fiber, and also comprises components with an antioxidant effect. Wherein the dietary fiber has physiological functions of preventing constipation and colon cancer, reducing serum cholesterol, preventing coronary arteriosclerosis, reducing blood sugar, preventing diabetes, preventing obesity, etc. Modern people are increasingly focusing on dietary fiber supplementation.
Although the preparation of the red bayberry slag into the dietary fiber has been reported, the preparation method is complex, and the nutrition of the red bayberry slag cannot be effectively and comprehensively utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of recycling of waxberry pomace. Therefore, the invention provides a preparation method of waxberry, which can obtain the waxberry dietary fiber without complex methods such as enzymolysis and the like due to the synergistic effect of the steps, and simultaneously preserve various nutritional ingredients in the waxberry dietary fiber.
According to one aspect of the invention, the invention provides a method for preparing red bayberry dietary fiber, which is used for preparing dietary fiber by using residue after squeezing red bayberry juice, and comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity removal process: according to VResidue of rice:VClean water1: 1-5 by volumeUniformly mixing the residues with clear water, clarifying, and removing supernatant to obtain fiber pulp;
(2) according to VFiber pulp:VEdible alcoholUniformly mixing the fiber pulp with edible alcohol according to the volume ratio of 1: 0.3-5, precipitating, removing supernatant, and repeating for 2-5 times to obtain wet red bayberry fiber;
(3) drying the wet red bayberry fibers in an inert gas flow at the temperature of-10-70 ℃ until the wet red bayberry fibers are completely dried to obtain red bayberry dietary fibers;
(4) sequentially performing radiation sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and microwave sterilization on the red bayberry dietary fibers, canning by using a light-tight bottle, introducing inert gas, sealing the bottle mouth, and refrigerating at the temperature of below 20 ℃ to keep the red bayberry dietary fibers from going bad;
the clear water is required to be sterile and nontoxic;
the residue is required to be free of mildew and rot;
the wavelength of ultraviolet rays in the ultraviolet sterilization is about 260 nm;
the radiation source for radiation sterilization is Co 60-gamma rays;
the microwave wavelength in the wave sterilization is 1-0.001 m, and the frequency is 300 MHz-300 GHz;
the inert gas is at least one of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and inert gas;
the edible alcohol refers to food-grade alcohol with the mass percentage concentration of 70-100%.
The method adopts the measures of multiple sterilization, inert gas protection, low-temperature storage and the like, not only can keep the red bayberry dietary fiber fresh, but also has the advantages of easy operation, low cost, flexible use, wide application prospect and great market development potential.
Detailed Description
The concept and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments to fully understand the objects, features and effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment prepares the red bayberry dietary fiber, and the specific process comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity removal process: according to VResidue of rice:VClean waterUniformly mixing the waxberry residue and clear water in a volume ratio of 1:1, clarifying, and removing supernatant to obtain fiber pulp;
(2) according to volume ratio VFiber pulp:VEdible alcoholUniformly mixing the fiber pulp with edible alcohol at a ratio of 1:0.3, precipitating, removing supernatant, and repeating for 2 times to obtain wet waxberry fiber;
(3) drying wet red bayberry fibers in an inert gas flow at the temperature of-10 ℃ to be absolutely dry to obtain red bayberry dietary fibers;
(4) sequentially performing radiation sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and microwave sterilization on the red bayberry dietary fiber, canning by using an opaque bottle, introducing nitrogen gas, sealing the bottle mouth, and refrigerating at the temperature of below 20 ℃ to keep the red bayberry dietary fiber from deteriorating. Wherein: the clear water is required to be sterile and nontoxic; the waxberry residues are not required to be mildewed or rotten; ultraviolet wavelength is about 260nm in ultraviolet sterilization; the radiation source for radiation sterilization is Co 60-gamma rays; in wave sterilization, the wavelength of the microwave is 1m, and the frequency is 300 MHz; the edible alcohol refers to food-grade alcohol with the mass percentage concentration of 70%.
Example 2
The embodiment prepares the red bayberry dietary fiber, and the specific process comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity removal process: according to VResidue of rice:VClean waterUniformly mixing the waxberry residue and clear water in a volume ratio of 1:5, clarifying, and removing supernatant to obtain fiber pulp;
(2) according to volume ratio VFiber pulp:VEdible alcoholUniformly mixing the fiber pulp with edible alcohol at a ratio of 1:2, precipitating, removing supernatant, and repeating for 3 times to obtain wet waxberry fiber;
(3) drying wet red bayberry fibers in an inert gas flow at 20 ℃ to be absolutely dry to obtain red bayberry dietary fibers;
(4) sequentially performing radiation sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and microwave sterilization on the red bayberry dietary fiber, canning by using an opaque bottle, introducing helium gas, sealing the bottle mouth, and refrigerating at the temperature of below 20 ℃ to keep the red bayberry dietary fiber from deteriorating. Wherein: the clear water is required to be sterile and nontoxic; the waxberry residues are not required to be mildewed or rotten; ultraviolet wavelength is about 260nm in ultraviolet sterilization; the radiation source for radiation sterilization is Co 60-gamma rays; the microwave wavelength in wave sterilization is 0.005m, and the frequency is 300 GHz; the edible alcohol refers to food-grade alcohol with the mass percentage concentration of 100%.
Example 3
The embodiment prepares the red bayberry dietary fiber, and the specific process comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity removal process: according to VResidue of rice:VClean waterUniformly mixing the waxberry residue and clear water in a volume ratio of 1:5, clarifying, and removing supernatant to obtain fiber pulp;
(2) according to volume ratio VFiber pulp:VEdible alcoholUniformly mixing the fiber pulp with edible alcohol at a ratio of 1:5, precipitating, removing supernatant, and repeating for 3 times to obtain wet waxberry fiber;
(3) drying wet fructus Myricae Rubrae fiber in 70 deg.C inert gas flow to completely dry to obtain fructus Myricae Rubrae dietary fiber;
(4) sequentially performing radiation sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and microwave sterilization on the red bayberry dietary fiber, canning by using a light-tight bottle, introducing carbon dioxide gas, sealing the bottle mouth, and refrigerating at the temperature of below 20 ℃ to keep the red bayberry dietary fiber from deteriorating. Wherein: the clear water is required to be sterile and nontoxic; the waxberry residues are not required to be mildewed or rotten; ultraviolet wavelength is about 260nm in ultraviolet sterilization; the radiation source for radiation sterilization is Co 60-gamma rays; in wave sterilization, the wavelength of the microwave is 0.01m, and the frequency is 400 MHz; the edible alcohol is food grade alcohol with the mass percentage concentration of 80%.

Claims (1)

1. The preparation method of the red bayberry dietary fiber is characterized by preparing the dietary fiber by utilizing residue after squeezing red bayberry juice, and comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity removal process: according to VResidue of rice:VClean waterUniformly mixing the residue with clear water according to the volume ratio of 1: 1-5, clarifying, and removing supernatant to obtain fiber pulp;
(2) according to VFiber pulp:VEdible alcoholUniformly mixing the fiber pulp with edible alcohol according to the volume ratio of 1: 0.3-5, precipitating, removing supernatant, and repeating for 2-5 times to obtain wet red bayberry fiber;
(3) drying the wet red bayberry fibers in an inert gas flow at the temperature of-10-70 ℃ until the wet red bayberry fibers are completely dried to obtain red bayberry dietary fibers;
(4) sequentially performing radiation sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and microwave sterilization on the red bayberry dietary fibers, canning by using a light-tight bottle, introducing inert gas, sealing the bottle mouth, and refrigerating at the temperature of below 20 ℃ to keep the red bayberry dietary fibers from going bad;
the clear water is required to be sterile and nontoxic;
the residue is required to be free of mildew and rot;
the wavelength of ultraviolet rays in the ultraviolet sterilization is about 260 nm;
the radiation source for radiation sterilization is Co 60-gamma rays;
the microwave wavelength in the wave sterilization is 1-0.001 m, and the frequency is 300 MHz-300 GHz;
the inert gas is at least one of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and inert gas;
the edible alcohol refers to food-grade alcohol with the mass percentage concentration of 70-100%.
CN202110961693.0A 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 Method for preparing red bayberry dietary fiber Pending CN113662200A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110961693.0A CN113662200A (en) 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 Method for preparing red bayberry dietary fiber
NL2030181A NL2030181A (en) 2021-08-20 2021-12-17 Method for preparing waxberry dietary fiber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110961693.0A CN113662200A (en) 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 Method for preparing red bayberry dietary fiber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113662200A true CN113662200A (en) 2021-11-19

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Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN113662200A (en)
NL (1) NL2030181A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101077182A (en) * 2007-06-26 2007-11-28 浙江大学 Technology for preparing functional dietary fiber through myrica ruba marc enzymolysis
CN112617145A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-09 承德瑞泰食品有限公司 Hawthorn dietary fiber and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101077182A (en) * 2007-06-26 2007-11-28 浙江大学 Technology for preparing functional dietary fiber through myrica ruba marc enzymolysis
CN112617145A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-09 承德瑞泰食品有限公司 Hawthorn dietary fiber and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20211119

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