CN113650733B - Portable container fixing device and overlapping method and fixing method thereof - Google Patents

Portable container fixing device and overlapping method and fixing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113650733B
CN113650733B CN202111060712.9A CN202111060712A CN113650733B CN 113650733 B CN113650733 B CN 113650733B CN 202111060712 A CN202111060712 A CN 202111060712A CN 113650733 B CN113650733 B CN 113650733B
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China
Prior art keywords
stop block
limiting
portable container
container
supporting frame
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CN202111060712.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113650733A (en
Inventor
郑庆国
孙丽萍
郭晟江
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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Publication of CN113650733A publication Critical patent/CN113650733A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/002Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
    • B63B25/004Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/28Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/28Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
    • B63B2025/285Means for securing deck containers against unwanted movements

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable container fixing device.A box corner connecting piece is fixedly connected with a long-edge supporting frame and a short-edge supporting frame respectively on two edges which form an included angle of 90 degrees with each other; the stop block is provided with a 90-degree notch matched with the box corner connecting piece; the braking sleeve is provided with a central through hole, the tail end of the braking sleeve is provided with a limiting step, and a vertical limiting through hole which is profiled with the braking sleeve and used for accommodating the braking sleeve is correspondingly arranged in the stop block and the box corner connecting piece respectively; one pin shaft of the U-shaped pin is inserted into the limiting through hole of the stop block, and the other pin shaft of the U-shaped pin is inserted into the limiting sleeve of the braking sleeve; moreover, the distance between the stop block and the central through hole between the brake sleeves is equal to the distance between the central through holes between the adjacent brake sleeves, so that the U-shaped pin can be commonly used between the stop block and the brake sleeves and between the adjacent brake sleeves; at least one pair of limiting through holes are formed in each box corner connecting piece, and each limiting through hole has the capacity of arranging a U-shaped pin in two directions forming 90 degrees.

Description

Portable container fixing device and stacking method and fixing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a portable container fixing device and a superposition and fixing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of container fixing of non-container ships.
Background
When the existing non-container ship carries the containers in the cabin, the following two ways are adopted temporarily: one is a welded embedded or protruded base, and the other is a method of binding a square wood block and a chain of a box bottom pad.
When the embedded or protruding base is adopted, the base is required to be welded to four corners of each container at the bottom layer in advance, corresponding structural reinforcement is added, the welding workload is very large, and the bottom plate of the ship is easy to damage.
When the method of binding the box bottom lining square wood blocks with chains is adopted, a large number of hard square wood blocks need to be prepared in advance so as to completely pad the bottom of the container stacking area with the wood blocks. The square timber blocks are fumigated and certified to meet the requirements of many ports for protection against biological intrusion, otherwise they are not allowed to be discharged to shore. In the mode, only two layers of containers can be approved to be stacked when the classification society approves, and at most three layers of containers can be approved to be stacked when enough binding points are arranged, so that the stacking quantity of the containers is greatly limited.
When the ship is refitted into bulk cargo or other cargos, the protruding base and the temporary binding points need to be cut off first, and a large number of cutting points and square wood blocks are very strong for sailors.
In summary, the prior art has the following disadvantages:
1) the construction amount on the ship is large, and a large amount of welding or bottom laying work is needed;
2) the shipping date is influenced, and the cost is high;
3) the base is inconvenient to disassemble, and the cushion cabin square wood blocks are inconvenient to store on the ship;
4) there is a risk of damage to the bottom plate of the vessel;
5) when the method of binding the box bottom pad square wood and the chain is adopted, the packing amount is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages, the object of the invention is to provide a container holding device which is simple and modular in construction and which can be used for carrying containers with a small number of stops in the compartment, while using fewer lashing elements. When the container is not loaded, the fixing device can be intensively stacked at a proper position on the ship, and the carrying is convenient.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a portable container fixing device comprises a stop block, a box corner connecting piece, a long-side support frame, a short-side support frame, a brake sleeve and a U-shaped pin; two edges of the box corner connecting piece, which mutually form an included angle of 90 degrees, are fixedly connected with the long edge supporting frame and the short edge supporting frame respectively; the heights of the stop block, the box corner connecting piece, the long-side support frame and the short-side support frame are the same; the stop block is provided with a 90-degree notch matched with the box corner connecting piece; the braking sleeve is provided with a central through hole, the tail end of the braking sleeve is provided with a limiting step, and a vertical limiting through hole which is profiled with the braking sleeve and is used for accommodating the braking sleeve is correspondingly arranged in the stop block and the box corner connecting piece respectively; one pin shaft of the U-shaped pin is inserted into the limiting through hole of the stop block, the other pin shaft of the U-shaped pin is inserted into the limiting sleeve of the braking sleeve, and the upper end of the U-shaped pin is not higher than the stop block and the box corner connecting piece at the moment; moreover, the distance between the stop block and the central through hole between the brake sleeves is equal to the distance between the central through holes between the adjacent brake sleeves, so that the U-shaped pin can be commonly used between the stop block and the brake sleeves and between the adjacent brake sleeves; each box corner connecting piece is at least provided with a pair of limiting through holes for arranging a limiting sleeve and a U-shaped pin; each limiting through hole has the capacity of arranging a U-shaped pin in two directions forming an angle of 90 degrees; and the box corner connecting piece is provided with a standard box corner opening used for being matched with the container.
Preferably, the device also comprises an inclined support frame, wherein two ends of the inclined support frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a pair of box corner connecting pieces positioned at opposite corners, and the height of the inclined support frame is not higher than the stop block, the box corner connecting pieces, the long-side support frame and the short-side support frame.
Furthermore, the supporting frame also comprises a middle supporting frame, the middle supporting frame passes through the intersection point of the inclined supporting frame, and two ends of the middle supporting frame are respectively and vertically connected with the long-edge supporting frame.
Furthermore, the part of the box corner connecting piece connected with the inclined supporting frame is provided with an inclined edge chamfer.
Preferably, the box corner connecting pieces, the long-side supporting frames and the short-side supporting frames are all of I-steel structures and are fixed with the box corner connecting pieces in a welding mode.
A method of stacking portable container holding devices, said portable container holding devices being any of the above portable container holding devices; when no container is being shipped in the cargo compartment, the portable container holding devices are stacked together by: the limiting sleeve is inversely inserted into a central through hole of a braking sleeve of the lower-layer portable container fixing device, the large end of the limiting step of the limiting sleeve exposed on the surface of the lower-layer portable container fixing device provides a limiting bulge for the upper-layer portable container fixing device, and the limiting bulge is inserted into the limiting step position of the central through hole of the upper-layer portable container fixing device, so that the limiting bulge plays a role of a positioning pin.
Further, at this time, the U-shaped pin is inserted into the central through hole of the uppermost layer.
A method of using a portable container holding device, comprising the steps of: the front and back directions of the container cabin are X directions, and the directions of the two sides of the container cabin are Y directions;
s1, fixing the stop block aiming at one corner of 1 container to the bottom board by welding;
s2, placing 1 portable container fixing device, connecting to the corner stop block through the braking sleeve and the U-shaped pin;
s3, sequentially placing other container fixing devices along the X direction along the fixed portable container fixing device, connecting adjacent container fixing devices through a braking sleeve and a U-shaped pin, and limiting the transverse displacement through a stop block at the side part;
s4, limiting the container fixing device at the extreme end in the X direction by the corner stop block, and welding and fixing the corner stop block to the bottom plate of the ship;
s5, after the container fixing device of the 1 st row in the Y direction is installed, arranging the container fixing devices of other rows in the Y direction through the steps;
s6, the container fixing device of the last 1 row in the Y direction is limited by the corner stop block and the side stop block, and each stop block is welded and fixed on the bottom plate of the ship;
s7, after the container fixing device on the bottom layer is fixed, the necessary container connecting device is placed in the ISO standard corner opening on the corner connector, and then the container is stacked.
Preferably, lashing of the containers in the cabin is carried out in a conventional manner, except for the bottom layer using said container securing means.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the structure type is simple;
2) standardization and strong universality are achieved;
3) the initial investment is less;
4) the installation and the disassembly are convenient;
5) the storage space is small.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of the movable portion of the portable container holding device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of four portable container holding devices of the present invention in combination.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the left end of fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the left end of fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion I in fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion ii in fig. 4.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the portion iii in fig. 4.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion iv in fig. 4.
Fig. 13 is a front view of the portable container holding device of the present invention in a stacked position with the movable parts.
Fig. 14 is a stacked side view of the movable portion of the portable container holding device of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the lower left corner of fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of the upper right corner of fig. 14.
In the figure, 1, corner stop blocks (welded on the bottom plate of the ship), 2, ISO standard box corner openings, 3, container fixing devices (standard parts), 4, standard container contour lines, 5, side stop blocks (welded on the bottom plate of the ship), 6, long-side supporting frames, 7, short-side supporting frames, 8, oblique supporting frames, 9, middle supporting frames, 10, four-corner connecting pieces and connecting holes, 11, U-shaped pins and 12, braking sleeves.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, a portable container fixing device includes a stopper, a box corner connector, a long side support frame, a short side support frame, a brake sleeve, and a U-shaped pin; two edges of the box corner connecting piece, which mutually form an included angle of 90 degrees, are fixedly connected with the long edge supporting frame and the short edge supporting frame respectively; the heights of the stop block, the box corner connecting piece, the long-side support frame and the short-side support frame are the same; the stop block is provided with a 90-degree notch matched with the box corner connecting piece; the braking sleeve is provided with a central through hole, the tail end of the braking sleeve is provided with a limiting step, and a vertical limiting through hole which is profiled with the braking sleeve and is used for accommodating the braking sleeve is correspondingly arranged in the stop block and the box corner connecting piece respectively; one pin shaft of the U-shaped pin is inserted into the limiting through hole of the stop block, the other pin shaft of the U-shaped pin is inserted into the limiting sleeve of the braking sleeve, and the upper end of the U-shaped pin is not higher than the stop block and the box corner connecting piece at the moment; moreover, the distance between the stop block and the central through hole between the brake sleeves is equal to the distance between the central through holes between the adjacent brake sleeves, so that the U-shaped pin can be commonly used between the stop block and the brake sleeves and between the adjacent brake sleeves; each box corner connecting piece is at least provided with a pair of limiting through holes for arranging a limiting sleeve and a U-shaped pin; each limiting through hole has the capacity of arranging a U-shaped pin in two directions forming an angle of 90 degrees; and the box corner connecting piece is provided with a standard box corner opening used for being matched with the container.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the support frame further includes an inclined support frame, two ends of the inclined support frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a pair of box corner connectors located at opposite corners, and the height of the inclined support frame is not higher than the stop block, the box corner connectors, the long side support frame and the short side support frame.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the support frame further includes a middle support frame, the middle support frame passes through the intersection point of the inclined support frames, and two ends of the middle support frame are respectively and vertically connected with the long-side support frame.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the connection portion of the box corner connector and the inclined support frame has an inclined corner cut.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7-8, the box corner connectors, the long-side support frames, and the short-side support frames are all of i-steel structures, and are fixed to the box corner connectors by welding.
Referring to fig. 9-12, the portable container holding device can be stacked when not in use, and the specific method is as follows: the portable container fixing device is any one of the portable container fixing devices; when no container is being shipped in the cargo compartment, the portable container holding devices are stacked together by: the limiting sleeve is inversely inserted into a central through hole of a braking sleeve of the lower-layer portable container fixing device, the large end of the limiting step of the limiting sleeve exposed on the surface of the lower-layer portable container fixing device provides a limiting bulge for the upper-layer portable container fixing device, and the limiting bulge is inserted into the limiting step position of the central through hole of the upper-layer portable container fixing device, so that the limiting bulge plays a role of a positioning pin.
In this embodiment, see fig. 10 and 12, the U-shaped pin is now inserted into the central through hole of the uppermost layer.
When this portable container fixing device specifically arranges, including following step:
the front and back directions of the container cabin are X directions, and the directions of two sides are Y directions;
s1, fixing the stop block aiming at one corner of 1 container to the bottom board by welding;
s2, placing 1 portable container fixing device, connecting to the corner stop block through the braking sleeve and the U-shaped pin;
s3, sequentially placing other container fixing devices along the X direction along the fixed portable container fixing device, connecting adjacent container fixing devices through a braking sleeve and a U-shaped pin, and limiting the transverse displacement through a stop block at the side part;
s4, limiting the container fixing device at the extreme end in the X direction by the corner stop block, and welding and fixing the corner stop block to the bottom plate of the ship;
s5, after the container fixing device of the 1 st row in the Y direction is installed, arranging the container fixing devices of other rows in the Y direction through the steps;
s6, the container fixing device of the last 1 row in the Y direction is limited by the corner stop block and the side stop block, and each stop block is welded and fixed on the bottom plate of the ship;
S7, after the container fixing device at the bottom layer is fixed, placing necessary container connecting devices in the ISO standard container corner openings on the container corner connecting pieces, and then stacking the containers; besides the bottom layer adopts the container fixing device, the binding of the container in the cabin is carried out according to the conventional mode.
In conclusion, the container can be easily fixed in the cargo hold by the aid of the cargo hold fixing device, and meanwhile, the container is very convenient to disassemble, and the original structure and the original purpose of the cargo hold cannot be damaged. If the mode that the embedded or protruded container base is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the special container ship in the prior art is adopted, corresponding structural reinforcement needs to be added, meanwhile, the bottom plate structure in the cargo hold can be damaged, and the reconstruction engineering quantity is also very large.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention mainly carries out the following improvements:
1) the point load of the container bottom feet is converted into the frame type surface load to be uniformly distributed on the bilge, the requirement on the bearing capacity of the bilge or the deck surface is low, and the cargo-adapting performance of the ship is improved;
2) the fixing device adopts a standard component form, has strong universality and is convenient to install and store;
3) the problem of stress concentration of four corners of the container when the container is directly stacked on the bottom plate of the ship is solved, the point stress is dispersed to the plane of the whole container through a frame structure form, and the stress acting on the bottom plate of the ship is reduced;
4) The welding quantity with the bottom plate of the ship is small, so that the workload of installation and disassembly is reduced, and the influence on the welding thermal deformation of the bottom plate of the ship is also reduced;
5) the fixing devices are connected by the braking sleeve and the pin, so that the universality is strong, and the connection mode is simple and flexible;
6) all steel, no wood material, no dock rejection risk.
The container fixing device and the fixing method can also be applied to fixing containers at the hatch cover, the two decks and the like.
The invention can help bulk freighters and multipurpose ships to solve the problem of carrying containers, improve the profitability of shipping enterprises, and has certain application value for container ships.

Claims (11)

1. A portable container fixing device which is characterized in that:
the device comprises a stop block, a box corner connecting piece, a long-side supporting frame, a short-side supporting frame, a braking sleeve and a U-shaped pin;
two edges of the box corner connecting piece, which mutually form an included angle of 90 degrees, are fixedly connected with the long edge supporting frame and the short edge supporting frame respectively;
the heights of the stop block, the box corner connecting piece, the long-side support frame and the short-side support frame are the same;
the stop block is provided with a 90-degree notch matched with the box corner connecting piece;
the braking sleeve is provided with a central through hole, the tail end of the braking sleeve is provided with a limiting step, and a vertical limiting through hole which is profiled with the braking sleeve and is used for accommodating the braking sleeve is correspondingly arranged in the stop block and the box corner connecting piece respectively;
One pin shaft of the U-shaped pin is inserted into the limiting through hole of the stop block, the other pin shaft of the U-shaped pin is inserted into the limiting sleeve of the braking sleeve, and the upper end of the U-shaped pin is not higher than the stop block and the box corner connecting piece at the moment; furthermore, in the case of a liquid crystal display,
the distance between the stop block and the central through hole between the brake sleeves is equal to the distance between the central through holes between the adjacent brake sleeves, so that the U-shaped pin can be commonly used between the stop block and the brake sleeves and between the adjacent brake sleeves;
each box corner connecting piece is at least provided with a pair of limiting through holes for arranging a limiting sleeve and a U-shaped pin;
and the box corner connecting piece is provided with a standard box corner opening used for being matched with the container.
2. The portable container securing device according to claim 1, wherein: the portable container fixing devices are connected together through the limiting through holes, the limiting sleeves and the U-shaped pins, so that the plurality of portable container fixing devices form a combined body for stacking a stack of containers.
3. The portable container securing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inclined supporting frame is characterized by further comprising an inclined supporting frame, wherein two ends of the inclined supporting frame are fixedly connected with a pair of box corner connecting pieces located at opposite corners respectively, and the height of the inclined supporting frame is not higher than that of the stop block, the box corner connecting pieces, the long-edge supporting frame and the short-edge supporting frame.
4. The portable container securing device according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting frame is characterized by further comprising a middle supporting frame, wherein the middle supporting frame passes through the intersection point of the inclined supporting frame, and two ends of the middle supporting frame are respectively and vertically connected with the long-edge supporting frame.
5. The portable container securing device according to claim 3, wherein: the part of the box corner connecting piece connected with the inclined supporting frame is provided with an inclined edge cutting angle.
6. The portable container securing device according to claim 1, wherein: the box corner connecting pieces, the long-edge supporting frames and the short-edge supporting frames are all of I-shaped steel structures and are fixedly welded with the box corner connecting pieces.
7. The portable container securing device according to claim 1, wherein: the portable container fixing device is made of steel.
8. A method of stacking portable container holding devices, comprising:
the portable container holding device is the portable container holding device of any one of claims 1-5;
when no container is being shipped in the cargo compartment, the portable container holding devices are stacked together by:
the limiting sleeve is inversely inserted into a central through hole of a braking sleeve of the lower-layer portable container fixing device, the large end of the limiting step of the limiting sleeve exposed on the surface of the lower-layer portable container fixing device provides a limiting bulge for the upper-layer portable container fixing device, and the limiting bulge is inserted into the limiting step position of the central through hole of the upper-layer portable container fixing device, so that the limiting bulge plays a role of a positioning pin.
9. The method of stacking portable container holding apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: at this time, the U-shaped pin is inserted into the central through hole of the uppermost layer.
10. A method of using a portable container holding apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
the front and back directions of the container cabin are X directions, and the directions of the two sides of the container cabin are Y directions;
s1, fixing the stop block aiming at one corner of 1 container to the bottom board by welding;
s2, placing 1 portable container fixing device, connecting to the corner stop block through the braking sleeve and the U-shaped pin;
s3, sequentially placing other container fixing devices along the X direction along the fixed portable container fixing device, connecting adjacent container fixing devices through a braking sleeve and a U-shaped pin, and limiting the transverse displacement through a stop block at the side part;
s4, limiting the container fixing device at the extreme end in the X direction by the corner stop block, and welding and fixing the corner stop block to the bottom plate of the ship;
s5, after the container fixing device of the 1 st row in the Y direction is installed, arranging the container fixing devices of other rows in the Y direction through the steps;
s6, the container fixing device of the last 1 row in the Y direction is limited by the corner stop block and the side stop block, and each stop block is welded and fixed on the bottom plate of the ship;
S7, after the container fixing device on the bottom layer is fixed, the necessary container connecting device is placed in the ISO standard corner opening on the corner connector, and then the container is stacked.
11. The method of using a portable container holding device as defined in claim 10, wherein: besides the bottom layer adopts the container fixing device, the binding and the fastening of the container in the cabin are carried out according to a conventional mode.
CN202111060712.9A 2021-09-10 2021-09-10 Portable container fixing device and overlapping method and fixing method thereof Active CN113650733B (en)

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CN114401166A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-26 江苏德联达智能科技有限公司 Height-adjustable intelligent gateway
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