CN113650732B - Ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy - Google Patents

Ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113650732B
CN113650732B CN202110929754.5A CN202110929754A CN113650732B CN 113650732 B CN113650732 B CN 113650732B CN 202110929754 A CN202110929754 A CN 202110929754A CN 113650732 B CN113650732 B CN 113650732B
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China
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fixedly connected
solar panel
plate
cover
arc
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CN202110929754.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113650732A (en
Inventor
张皓天
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Heideway Technology Group Qingdao Co ltd
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Heideway Technology Group Qingdao Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/18Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
    • B63B22/20Ballast means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean energy, and discloses an ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy which comprises a circular plate, wherein a solar panel is arranged above the circular plate, a blowing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel, and a dumping mechanism is arranged above the top of the solar panel. According to the solar panel, the gravity block is arranged, so that when the gravity block floats up and down along with water waves, the clamping cover can be pulled through the connecting rope, air in the clamping cover can be blown to the surface of the solar panel through the arc-shaped plate to clean and blow down dust on the solar panel, the solar panel is arranged in an inclined shape, the wind blown out of the arc-shaped plate can be conveniently cleaned better, meanwhile, the arc-shaped plate can be supported and connected through the support frame, and the blocking effect of the support frame on the air flow can be reduced when the air flow passes through the support frame.

Description

Ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean energy, in particular to an ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy.
Background
Ocean energy refers to the energy carried by ocean waves, tides, salt, and ocean temperature differences. The movement of water in the oceans of the world creates a great deal of kinetic energy. Some of this energy can be used to generate electricity to power homes, transportation, and industry, and oceans have enormous energy and are located either near the most populated places or in places with large numbers of people. Ocean energy has the potential to provide a large amount of new renewable energy around the world, where there is a buoy on the ocean where the power generating buoy is a buoy that is self-powered by solar panels.
The ocean energy power generation buoy of prior art can be stained with a large amount of dusts on the solar panel after using for a long time, can influence solar panel's normal use, needs personnel regularly to go to the clearance, wastes time and energy, so we have proposed an ocean energy automatically cleaning formula power generation buoy.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ocean can automatically cleaning formula electricity generation buoy, includes the plectane, the plectane top is provided with solar panel, the solar panel bottom is provided with the mechanism of blowing, solar panel top is provided with the mechanism of spilling.
Preferably, the inside axis department of plectane is provided with the crown plate, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in both ends about the crown plate, crown plate top fixedly connected with montant, montant upper end outer fixed surface is connected with the fixed plate, the one end and the solar panel fixed connection of montant are kept away from to the fixed plate, the inside buoyancy spare that is provided with of plectane.
Preferably, the buoyancy piece includes spliced pole and connecting pipe, spliced pole and connecting pipe intercommunication, spliced pole and connecting pipe all set up inside the montant, spliced pole surface and ring inner wall fixed connection, the intercommunication groove I has been seted up on the spliced pole surface, the inside diaphragm that is provided with of spliced pole, diaphragm surface and spliced pole inner wall contact, the equal fixedly connected with link in diaphragm both ends, two the equal fixedly connected with kickboard of one end that the diaphragm was kept away from respectively to the link.
Preferably, a support column is fixedly connected to the center shaft at the top of the transverse plate, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, and the connecting sleeve is made of rubber.
Preferably, the mechanism of blowing includes the card cover, the card cover bonds with the solar panel bottom, the equal fixedly connected with arc in both ends about the card cover, two equal fixedly connected with cardboard in both ends about the arc, two six support frames of the inside equal fixedly connected with of arc, twelve the support frame both ends are equallyd divide do not with solar panel fixed connection, card cover bottom fixedly connected with is connected the rope, connect rope bottom fixedly connected with gravity piece.
Preferably, the pouring mechanism comprises a connecting cover, the connecting cover is fixedly connected with the solar panel, a communicating groove II is formed in the connecting cover, a water outlet groove is formed in the bottom of the connecting cover, and the water outlet groove is communicated with the communicating groove II.
Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the connecting column, penetrates through the connecting cover and is communicated with the second communicating groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the gravity block is arranged, so that when the gravity block floats up and down along with water waves, the clamping cover can be pulled through the connecting rope, and therefore, air in the clamping cover can be blown to the surface of the solar panel through the arc-shaped plate, and dust on the solar panel is cleaned and blown down.
2. According to the invention, the solar panel is inclined, so that wind blown out of the arc-shaped plate can be conveniently cleaned better, and the arc-shaped plate can be supported and connected by arranging the support frame, so that the blocking effect of the support frame on the airflow can be reduced when the airflow passes through the support frame.
3. According to the invention, when the seawater fluctuates, the floating plate ascends and descends along with the seawater, so that the transverse plate can be driven by the floating plate to move up and down, the seawater in the connecting column is upwards introduced into the connecting column along the connecting column, and the seawater can be discharged from the connecting column and fall on the solar panel to wash the surface of the solar panel.
4. According to the invention, when the seawater is discharged along the connecting pipe, the seawater firstly enters the communicating groove II through the connecting cover, so that the seawater in the communicating groove is discharged through the water outlet groove, the discharged seawater is distributed uniformly, and the cleaning effect on the solar panel is better.
5. The connecting sleeve is arranged, and the connecting sleeve is driven to open when seawater descends, so that the seawater in the connecting sleeve can be prevented from being discharged out of the connecting sleeve, and the seawater can be effectively discharged along with the fluctuation of sea waves.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the blowing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the buoyancy member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the buoyancy member of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a circular plate 1, a ring plate 11, a connecting plate 12, a vertical rod 13, a fixing plate 14, a buoyancy piece 15, a connecting column 151, a connecting pipe 152, a first communicating groove 153, a transverse plate 154, a connecting frame 155, a floating plate 156, a supporting column 157, a connecting sleeve 158, a solar panel 2, a blowing mechanism 3, a clamping cover 31, an arc-shaped plate 32, a connecting rope 33, a gravity block 34, a supporting frame 35, a clamping plate 36, a pouring mechanism 4, a connecting cover 41, a second communicating groove 42 and a water outlet groove 43.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ocean can automatically cleaning formula electricity generation buoy, includes plectane 1, and 1 top of plectane is provided with solar panel 2, and 2 bottoms of solar panel are provided with gas blowing mechanism 3, and 2 top of solar panel are provided with and spill mechanism 4.
The buoyancy part 15 comprises a connecting column 151 and a connecting pipe 152, the connecting column 151 is communicated with the connecting pipe 152, the connecting column 151 and the connecting pipe 152 are both arranged inside a vertical rod 13, the outer surface of the connecting column 151 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a ring plate 11, a communicating groove 153 is formed in the surface of the connecting column 151, a transverse plate 154 is arranged inside the connecting column 151, a supporting column 157 is fixedly connected with the center shaft of the top of the transverse plate 154, a connecting sleeve 158 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting column 157, the connecting sleeve 158 is driven to open when seawater descends, the seawater inside the connecting column 151 can be prevented from being discharged out of the inside of the connecting column 151, the seawater can be effectively discharged along with the fluctuation of sea waves, the connecting sleeve 158 is made of rubber, the outer surface of the transverse plate 154 is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting column 151, connecting frames 155 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse plate 154, one end of the two connecting frames 155, which are respectively far away from the transverse plate 154, the floating plate 156, when the seawater fluctuates, the floating plate 156 goes up and down, the connecting column 151 is filled with the seawater, the connecting column 151, the seawater can be discharged from the connecting pipe 152, and can be discharged on the solar panel 2, and wash the surface of the solar panel.
Blowing mechanism 3 is including card cover 31, card cover 31 bonds with solar panel 2 bottom, the equal fixedly connected with arc 32 in both ends about card cover 31, the equal fixedly connected with cardboard 36 in both ends about two arc 32, six support frames 35 of the inside equal fixedly connected with of two arc 32, be the slope form through setting up solar panel 2, the wind that conveniently blows off from arc 32 can be better clears up solar panel 2, can support arc 32 through setting up support frame 35 simultaneously and connect, also can make the air current when passing through support frame 35, reduce the separation effect that support frame 35 produced the air current, twelve support frame 35 both ends are equallyd divide do not with solar panel 2 fixed connection, card cover 31 bottom fixedly connected with connects rope 33, connect rope 33 bottom fixedly connected with gravity piece 34, through setting up gravity piece 34, make gravity piece 43 float along with the water wave from top to bottom, can stimulate card cover 31 through connecting rope 33, thereby make the inside air of card cover 31 can blow to solar panel 2's surface through arc 32, clean up the dust on solar panel 2 and blow down.
The pouring mechanism 4 comprises a connecting cover 41, one end of the connecting pipe 152, which is far away from the connecting column 151, is communicated with a communicating groove II 42 through the connecting cover 41, the connecting cover 41 is fixedly connected with the solar panel 2, the communicating groove II 42 is formed in the connecting cover 41, a water outlet groove 43 is formed in the bottom of the connecting cover 41, the water outlet groove 43 is communicated with the communicating groove II 42, when the seawater is discharged along the connecting pipe 152, the seawater firstly enters the communicating groove II 42 through the connecting cover 41, the seawater in the communicating groove 42 is discharged through the water outlet groove 43, the discharged seawater is distributed uniformly, and the cleaning effect on the solar panel 2 is better.
When the solar water heater is used, water waves impact the gravity block 34, so that the gravity block 43 can float and sink in water along with the water waves, when the gravity block 34 floats up and down, the gravity block 34 pulls the clamping cover 31 through the connecting rope 33, so that air inside the clamping cover 31 can be blown to the surface of the solar panel 2 through the arc plate 32 to clean and blow down dust on the solar panel 2, wherein the sealing effect between the clamping cover 31 and the solar panel 2 can be well ensured by arranging the clamping plate 34, the air inside the clamping cover 31 can be well discharged along the arc plate 32, the arc plate 32 is connected with the solar panel 2 through the supporting frame 35, the blocking effect of the supporting frame 35 on the air flow can be reduced when the air flow passes through the supporting frame 35 through the special structure of the supporting frame 35, wherein the connecting column 151 is arranged in the water, seawater enters the connecting column 151 through the communicating groove 153, when the seawater fluctuates, the floating plate 156 goes up and down along with the seawater, so that the floating plate 156 can drive the horizontal plate 154 to move up and down through the connecting frame 155, so that when the horizontal plate 154 is extruded upwards, the seawater in the connecting column 151 can be upwards introduced into the connecting tube 152 along the connecting column 151, so that the seawater can be discharged from the connecting tube 152 and fall on the solar panel 2, and the surface of the solar panel 2 is washed, thereby effectively treating the surface of the solar panel 2, preventing the dust from affecting the normal use of the solar panel 2, when the seawater is discharged along the connecting tube 152, the seawater firstly enters the communicating groove II 42 through the connecting cover 41, so that the seawater in the communicating groove 42 is discharged through the water outlet groove 43, so that the discharged seawater is distributed uniformly, the cleaning effect of the solar panel 2 is better, and meanwhile, when the seawater in the connecting column 151 moves upwards, the connecting sleeve 158 contracts upwards to avoid influence on upward movement of seawater, and when the seawater descends along with fluctuation of the floating plate 156, the seawater descends to drive the connecting sleeve 158 to open, so that the seawater in the connecting column 151 can be prevented from being discharged out of the connecting column 151, and the seawater can be effectively discharged along with fluctuation of sea waves.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an ocean energy automatically cleaning formula electricity generation buoy, includes plectane (1), its characterized in that: a solar panel (2) is arranged above the circular plate (1), an air blowing mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel (2), and a pouring mechanism (4) is arranged above the top of the solar panel (2);
a ring plate (11) is arranged at a central shaft in the circular plate (1), connecting plates (12) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the ring plate (11), a vertical rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate (11), a fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the vertical rod (13), one end, far away from the vertical rod (13), of the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected with the solar panel (2), and a buoyancy piece (15) is arranged in the circular plate (1);
the buoyancy piece (15) comprises a connecting column (151) and a connecting pipe (152), the connecting column (151) is communicated with the connecting pipe (152), the connecting column (151) and the connecting pipe (152) are arranged inside the vertical rod (13), the outer surface of the connecting column (151) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular plate (11), a first communicating groove (153) is formed in the surface of the connecting column (151), a transverse plate (154) is arranged inside the connecting column (151), the outer surface of the transverse plate (154) is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting column (151), two ends of the transverse plate (154) are fixedly connected with connecting frames (155), and one ends of the two connecting frames (155) respectively far away from the transverse plate (154) are fixedly connected with floating plates (156);
the supporting column (157) is fixedly connected to the middle shaft of the top of the transverse plate (154), the connecting sleeve (158) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column (157), and the connecting sleeve (158) is made of rubber.
2. The ocean energy self-cleaning power generation buoy of claim 1, wherein: blowing mechanism (3) are including blocking cover (31), block cover (31) bond with solar panel (2) bottom, block cover (31) are controlled the equal fixedly connected with arc (32) in both ends, two the equal fixedly connected with cardboard (36) in both ends is controlled arc (32), two six support frames (35) of the equal fixedly connected with in arc (32) inside, twelve support frame (35) both ends are equallyd divide respectively with solar panel (2) fixed connection, block cover (31) bottom fixedly connected with connect rope (33), connect rope (33) bottom fixedly connected with gravity piece (34).
3. The ocean energy self-cleaning power generation buoy of claim 1, wherein: the pouring mechanism (4) comprises a connecting cover (41), the connecting cover (41) is fixedly connected with the solar panel (2), a communicating groove II (42) is formed in the connecting cover (41), a water outlet groove (43) is formed in the bottom of the connecting cover (41), and the water outlet groove (43) is communicated with the communicating groove II (42).
4. The ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy of claim 3, wherein: one end, far away from the connecting column (151), of the connecting pipe (152) penetrates through the connecting cover (41) and is communicated with the second communication groove (42).
CN202110929754.5A 2021-08-13 2021-08-13 Ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy Active CN113650732B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110929754.5A CN113650732B (en) 2021-08-13 2021-08-13 Ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110929754.5A CN113650732B (en) 2021-08-13 2021-08-13 Ocean energy self-cleaning type power generation buoy

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CN113650732B true CN113650732B (en) 2022-11-11

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CN116985960B (en) * 2023-07-11 2024-04-16 中国海洋大学 Buoy device for testing real ship of unmanned ship

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JP3142722U (en) * 2008-03-17 2008-06-26 優 藤木 Water sunlight
CN102437221B (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-12-18 浙江长兴众成电子有限公司 Automatically cleaning cooling type solar cell panel
CN207106802U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-03-16 江阴市双洋新能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy navigation mark for having self-cleaning function
CN209488516U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-10-11 陶国富 A kind of automatically cleaning solar photovoltaic generation system
CN209953363U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-01-17 江苏品和新能源发展有限公司 Cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation board

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Effective date of registration: 20221027

Address after: No.32, Keyuan Jingliu Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266100

Applicant after: Heideway Technology Group (Qingdao) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 235100 17 Wutong Middle Road, Longhu Industrial Zone, Huaibei new and high technology Industrial Development Zone, Anhui

Applicant before: Zhang Haotian

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