CN113649428A - Automatic ending device for seamless metal sheath cable end - Google Patents

Automatic ending device for seamless metal sheath cable end Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113649428A
CN113649428A CN202110800129.0A CN202110800129A CN113649428A CN 113649428 A CN113649428 A CN 113649428A CN 202110800129 A CN202110800129 A CN 202110800129A CN 113649428 A CN113649428 A CN 113649428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding
bottom plate
seamless metal
die
fixed bottom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110800129.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡贵宝
张伟峰
吴迪
孙建宇
陈耀春
徐启祥
王思元
王亚辉
李玉凯
高波
蔺海峰
侯凤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Zhongli Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Zhongli Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Zhongli Group Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Zhongli Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110800129.0A priority Critical patent/CN113649428A/en
Publication of CN113649428A publication Critical patent/CN113649428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/16Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
    • B21C1/32Feeding or discharging the material or mandrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/16Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C3/00Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels
    • B21C3/02Dies; Selection of material therefor; Cleaning thereof
    • B21C3/04Dies; Selection of material therefor; Cleaning thereof with non-adjustable section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/008Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing extensible conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic ending device for the tail end of a seamless metal sheath cable, which comprises a sliding track, wherein a fixed bottom plate is arranged on the sliding track, a fixed die seat and a sliding die seat are arranged on the fixed bottom plate, the fixed die seat is fixedly arranged on the fixed bottom plate, and the sliding die seat is driven by a first power device to move on the fixed bottom plate; one side of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a second power device which drives the fixed bottom plate to move on the sliding track; the automatic drawing, diameter-reducing and rounding die has the advantages that the automatic operation is realized, the working efficiency is high in the using process, the safety is high, the practicability and the operability are high, the process is advanced, the defects of the prior art are overcome, the product quality is ensured, the damage to the drawing, diameter-reducing and rounding die is not easy to damage, and the damage to the drawing, diameter-reducing and rounding die is small. The die has long service cycle, reduces labor intensity and realizes intelligent production.

Description

Automatic ending device for seamless metal sheath cable end
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic ending device for the tail end of a seamless metal sheath cable, which is used for stably taking out the tail end of the metal sheath cable from a drawing, reducing and rounding die.
Background
With the rapid development of the communication industry, the cable is updated rapidly, and the updating of the cable with the outer sheath having the conductive function is particularly prominent. The outer protective layer is also developed from a conductive material to a seam welding metal sheath, and from the seam welding metal sheath to a seamless metal sheath, and the series of improvements lead to the innovative rapid development of equipment, a production process and a manufacturing method. Due to the high-speed development of production equipment, development of some corresponding matched tooling dies is delayed.
In the rolling production of the seamless metal sheath cable, the seamless metal sheath rolls and rolls a large-diameter metal pipe by dozens of rollers to reduce the diameter, and the advancing of the seamless metal sheath is to advance the reducing by the rolling and rolling of the rollers to complete the reducing of the metal pipe so as to ensure that the metal pipe is in good contact with a cable core. In order to ensure that the seamless metal sheath pipe is in closer contact with the cable core and the seamless metal sheath is smooth in roundness and surface, a drawing and rounding die is required to be arranged behind the last roller. Because the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable loses forward power after passing through the last roller, the drawing reducing rounding die has the reducing function and can pass through by needing large pulling force or pushing force, and a small distance is reserved between the last roller and the drawing reducing rounding die, so that the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable cannot pass through the drawing reducing rounding die, and continuous production cannot be realized. When each cable is produced to the tail end, the passed seamless metal sheath cable needs to be cut off from the back of the drawing, diameter-reducing and circle-correcting die, the tail end of the remaining seamless metal sheath cable and the drawing, diameter-reducing and circle-correcting die are detached from the die carrier together, and the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable is withdrawn from the drawing, diameter-reducing and circle-correcting die through a mechanical method. And then, the drawing, reducing and rounding die is replaced on the drawing, reducing and rounding die frame. Because the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable is taken out by a mechanical method, the damage to a drawing, reducing and rounding die is large, and the service cycle of the die is short.
In order to solve the technical problem, the existing solution is to forcibly draw by using the tension of a take-up reel, firstly relax the tension, then quickly retract, and draw the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable through a drawing reducing and rounding die by using the tension inertia. Because the tension of the take-up reel is adopted for forced drawing, the surface part of the metal sheath cable which is taken up on the reel is damaged and the wire is occasionally pressed. And the tension of the take-up reel is adopted for forced drawing, when the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable completely passes through the drawing reducing rounding die, the drawing reducing resistance disappears after the reducing is finished, and the seamless metal sheath cable can rapidly leave from the rolling mill under the action of high-tension take-up of the take-up device. Because the seamless metal sheath cable is just rolled and is not subjected to stress relief treatment, the elasticity is very strong, the tail end of the cable is quickly separated from a rolling mill, potential safety hazards exist, and people are easily injured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic ending device for the tail end of a seamless metal sheath cable, and realizing automatic operation.
In order to solve the technical problem, the automatic ending device for the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable comprises a sliding rail, wherein a fixed bottom plate is arranged on the sliding rail, a fixed die seat and a sliding die seat are arranged on the fixed bottom plate, the fixed die seat is fixedly arranged on the fixed bottom plate, and the sliding die seat is driven to move on the fixed bottom plate by a first power device; and one side of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a second power device which drives the fixed bottom plate to move on the sliding track.
The fixed bottom plate is provided with a sliding die support, a sliding rod is arranged between the fixed die seat and the sliding die support, and the sliding die seat is installed on the sliding rod, so that the guide of the sliding die seat is realized, and the friction is reduced. Specifically, the first power device is mounted on a sliding mold support.
In order to realize the guiding of the cable and reduce the friction, the other side of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a cable guiding mechanism. Specifically, cable guiding mechanism includes horizontal deflector roll and two vertical deflector rolls, horizontal deflector roll is installed on horizontal deflector roll support, horizontal deflector roll and vertical deflector roll set up perpendicularly.
The sliding rail is arranged on the sliding clamping platform, and meanwhile, the sliding clamping platform is further provided with a cable guide mechanism and a second power device.
In order to avoid clamping the cable, the fixed die seat and the sliding die seat are provided with clamping die blocks, and the clamping die blocks are arranged according to the size of the cable. The length of the clamping mould block is more than one time of the diameter of the seamless metal sheath cable. The length of the clamping mould block is more than one time, such as 7 times, larger than the diameter of the seamless metal sheath cable, and lines can be added on the contact surface of the seamless metal sheath cable to increase the friction coefficient.
Preferably, the first power device is a clamping cylinder, and a piston rod of the clamping cylinder is connected with the sliding mold seat. The second power device is a telescopic hydraulic jack, and a piston rod of the telescopic hydraulic jack is connected with the fixed bottom plate. The telescopic oil jack enables the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable to be stably taken out from the drawing, reducing and rounding die, and eliminates the air jack with poor use stability and poor controllability.
After the seamless metal sheath cable is rolled and produced until the tail end of the cable passes through the last roller, the forward power is lost, the rolling mill stops running, the take-up device stops taking up the cable, a piston rod of the telescopic oil jack contracts, the clamping cylinder loosens to place the seamless metal sheath cable between the fixed die seat and the sliding die seat, the clamping cylinder is inflated, the sliding die seat pushes the sliding rod to slide towards the fixed die seat through the clamping cylinder, and the clamping die blocks on the two die seats clamp the seamless metal sheath cable. And controlling the seamless metal sheath cable to be always on the axes of the drawing reducing die and the clamping die block through the cable transverse guide roller and the cable vertical guide roller in the period. And after the seamless metal sheath cable is clamped by the clamping die block, the telescopic oil jack is started, the telescopic oil jack pushes the fixed bottom plate to the front end under the action of oil pressure, and the fixed bottom plate moves to the front end on the sliding track. And (4) repeatedly operating to stably take out the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable from the drawing, reducing and rounding die, opening the take-up device at a low speed to take up the tail wire, and fixing the tail end to be taken off. The damage to the drawing reducing rounding die is small, and the service cycle of the die is long. The whole operation process is stable, safe and reliable, the die does not need to be disassembled, and the automatic operation is realized.
The automatic drawing, diameter-reducing and rounding die has the advantages that the automatic operation is realized, the working efficiency is high in the using process, the safety is high, the practicability and the operability are high, the process is advanced, the defects of the prior art are overcome, the product quality is ensured, the damage to the drawing, diameter-reducing and rounding die is not easy to damage, and the damage to the drawing, diameter-reducing and rounding die is small. The die has long service cycle, reduces labor intensity and realizes intelligent production.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cable guide mechanism, a sliding rail and a second power device are mounted on the sliding clamping platform 1.
Cable guiding mechanism includes horizontal deflector roll 2 and two vertical deflector rolls 3, horizontal deflector roll 2 is installed on horizontal deflector roll support 4, horizontal deflector roll 2 and vertical deflector roll 3 set up perpendicularly. The cable 17 (as shown in fig. 2) runs on the transverse guide roller 2, and the two vertical guide rollers 3 guide and limit the cable 17.
The number of the sliding rails 5 is two, the fixed bottom plate 6 is mounted on the sliding rails 5, and the fixed bottom plate 6 slides on the sliding rails 5. Fixed baseplate 6 is last to have fixed mould seat 7, slip mould seat 8 and slip mould support 9, fixed mould seat 7, slip mould support 9 fixed mounting are on fixed baseplate 6, be provided with slide bar 11 between fixed mould seat 7, the slip mould support 9, and slip mould seat 8 is installed on slide bar 11, realizes the direction of slip mould seat 8, reduces the friction simultaneously.
A first power device, such as a clamping cylinder 12, is mounted on the slide mold support 9 and drives the slide mold base 8 along the slide bars 11 on the fixed base plate 6.
All be provided with on fixed mould seat 7, the slip mould seat 8 and press from both sides tight mould piece 10, the metal sheath cable 17 of different specifications can be realized through changing and pressing from both sides tight mould piece 10. The length of the clamping mould block 10 is more than one time, for example 7 times, larger than the diameter of the seamless metal sheath cable 17, and lines can be added on the contact surface of the seamless metal sheath cable 17 to increase the friction coefficient.
On the sliding clamping platform 1, the second power device and the cable guide mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the fixed bottom plate 6. The second power means is a telescopic jack 13 (driven by a hydraulic motor 15, oil being delivered through a line 16), or other means such as a telescopic jack 13. The telescopic oil jack 13 enables the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable 17 to be stably taken out from the drawing, reducing and rounding die, and eliminates the air jack with poor use stability and poor controllability.
The piston rod of the telescopic oil jack 13 is connected with the fixed bottom plate 6 through a connecting sleeve 14 to drive the fixed bottom plate 6 to move on the sliding track 5.
When the seamless metal sheath cable 17 is used, as shown in fig. 3, when the seamless metal sheath cable 17 is rolled until the tail end of the cable passes through the last roller, the forward power is lost, the rolling mill stops running, the take-up device stops taking up, the piston rod of the telescopic oil jack 13 contracts, the clamping cylinder 12 is loosened, the seamless metal sheath cable 17 is placed between the fixed mold seat 7 and the sliding mold seat 8, the clamping cylinder 12 is inflated, the sliding mold seat 8 pushes the sliding rod 11 to slide to the fixed mold seat 7 through the clamping cylinder 12, and the clamping mold blocks 10 on the two mold seats clamp the seamless metal sheath cable 17. During this period, the seamless metal sheath cable 17 is controlled to be on the axis of the drawing reducing die and the clamping die block 10 by the cable transverse guide roller 2 and the cable vertical guide roller 3. After the seamless metal sheath cable 17 is clamped by the clamping die block 10, the telescopic oil jack 13 is started, the telescopic oil jack 13 pushes the fixed bottom plate 6 to the front end under the action of oil pressure, and the fixed bottom plate 6 moves to the front end on the sliding rail 5.
And (3) repeatedly operating to stably take out the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable 17 from the drawing, reducing and rounding die, opening the take-up device at a low speed to take up the tail wire, and fixing the tail end to be taken off the machine. The damage to the drawing reducing rounding die is small, and the service cycle of the die is long. The whole operation process is stable, safe and reliable, the die does not need to be disassembled, and the automatic operation is realized.
The above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The automatic ending device for the tail end of the seamless metal sheath cable is characterized by comprising a sliding rail, wherein a fixed bottom plate is arranged on the sliding rail, a fixed mold seat and a sliding mold seat are arranged on the fixed bottom plate, the fixed mold seat is fixedly arranged on the fixed bottom plate, and the sliding mold seat is driven by a first power device to move on the fixed bottom plate; and one side of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a second power device which drives the fixed bottom plate to move on the sliding track.
2. The automatic end-ending device for seamless metal-sheathed cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed bottom plate is provided with a sliding die support, a sliding rod is arranged between the fixed die seat and the sliding die support, and the sliding die seat is installed on the sliding rod.
3. The automatic end-ending device for seamless metal-sheathed cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first power device is installed on the sliding die support.
4. The automatic end-ending device for seamless metal-sheathed cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the other side of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a cable guide mechanism.
5. The automatic end-ending device for seamless metal-sheathed cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: cable guiding mechanism includes horizontal deflector roll and two vertical deflector rolls, horizontal deflector roll is installed on horizontal deflector roll support, horizontal deflector roll and vertical deflector roll set up perpendicularly.
6. The automatic end-ending device for seamless metal-sheathed cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding rail is mounted on the sliding clamping platform.
7. The automatic end-ending device for seamless metal-sheathed cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the fixed die seat and the sliding die seat are provided with clamping die blocks.
8. The automatic end-ending device for seamless metal-sheathed cable according to claim 7, characterized in that: the length of the clamping mould block is more than one time of the diameter of the seamless metal sheath cable.
9. The automatic end-ending device for seamless metal-sheathed cable according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the first power device is a clamping cylinder, and a piston rod of the clamping cylinder is connected with the sliding mold seat.
10. The automatic end-ending device for seamless metal-sheathed cable according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the second power device is a telescopic hydraulic jack, and a piston rod of the telescopic hydraulic jack is connected with the fixed bottom plate.
CN202110800129.0A 2021-07-13 2021-07-13 Automatic ending device for seamless metal sheath cable end Pending CN113649428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110800129.0A CN113649428A (en) 2021-07-13 2021-07-13 Automatic ending device for seamless metal sheath cable end

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110800129.0A CN113649428A (en) 2021-07-13 2021-07-13 Automatic ending device for seamless metal sheath cable end

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CN113649428A true CN113649428A (en) 2021-11-16

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2259246C1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-08-27 Стазаев Владимир Николаевич Wire production method
CN208466872U (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-02-05 合肥泰德智能科技有限公司 A kind of tube reducing drawbench
CN109500116A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-22 重庆龙煜精密铜管有限公司 Reducer pipe stretching-machine
CN210907427U (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-07-03 浙江建鑫型钢科技有限公司 Cold-drawn fairway slider
CN212652403U (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-03-05 无锡市纽威型钢有限公司 Cold drawing device for steel pipe machining
CN215918670U (en) * 2021-07-13 2022-03-01 江苏中利集团股份有限公司 Automatic ending device for seamless metal sheath cable end

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2259246C1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-08-27 Стазаев Владимир Николаевич Wire production method
CN208466872U (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-02-05 合肥泰德智能科技有限公司 A kind of tube reducing drawbench
CN109500116A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-22 重庆龙煜精密铜管有限公司 Reducer pipe stretching-machine
CN210907427U (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-07-03 浙江建鑫型钢科技有限公司 Cold-drawn fairway slider
CN212652403U (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-03-05 无锡市纽威型钢有限公司 Cold drawing device for steel pipe machining
CN215918670U (en) * 2021-07-13 2022-03-01 江苏中利集团股份有限公司 Automatic ending device for seamless metal sheath cable end

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
瞿芳;刘亚锋;: "辊模在拉丝机拉拔装置中的应用", 金属制品, no. 06, 25 December 2015 (2015-12-25), pages 61 - 63 *

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