CN113647915A - Autism olfaction anomaly detection device - Google Patents

Autism olfaction anomaly detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113647915A
CN113647915A CN202111124665.XA CN202111124665A CN113647915A CN 113647915 A CN113647915 A CN 113647915A CN 202111124665 A CN202111124665 A CN 202111124665A CN 113647915 A CN113647915 A CN 113647915A
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Prior art keywords
fragrance
odor
bottle
air inlet
pipe
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CN202111124665.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周明非
王崇颖
吴英
王毅
田野
朱卉
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Tianjin Zhongke Andy Medical Laboratory Co ltd
Nankai University
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Tianjin Zhongke Andy Medical Laboratory Co ltd
Nankai University
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Priority to CN202111124665.XA priority Critical patent/CN113647915A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/40Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
    • A61B5/4005Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system for evaluating the sensory system
    • A61B5/4011Evaluating olfaction, i.e. sense of smell
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/40Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
    • A61B5/4076Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
    • A61B5/4088Diagnosing of monitoring cognitive diseases, e.g. Alzheimer, prion diseases or dementia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/06Children, e.g. for attention deficit diagnosis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an autism olfactory anomaly detection device which comprises an air pump, a fragrance storage device, an odor storage device and a nasal suction pipe device, wherein the air pump comprises an air pump shell, a pump, a power supply indicator lamp, an air flow adjusting button, a gas outlet pipe I, a gas outlet pipe II, a 220V power socket and a power switch fragrance odor change-over switch, the fragrance storage device comprises a fragrance body storage bottle, a fragrance body storage bottle cap, a fragrance bottle air inlet pipe, a fragrance bottle air outlet pipe, a fragrance bottle main air inlet pipe, a fragrance three-way pipe and a fragrance bottle gas flow meter, and the invention has the principle that whether the olfactory anomaly of a detected crowd exists or not is judged according to the inhalation degree of fragrance and odor of a tested crowd, so that whether the detected crowd is possible to be an autism patient or not is diagnosed. The invention has the advantages that: is especially suitable for infants who can not subjectively express whether to smell or not, has simple use, small volume, light weight and low price, and is deeply popular in the markets of hospitals and families.

Description

Autism olfaction anomaly detection device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and mainly relates to a device for detecting abnormal smell of autism, which is used for detecting abnormal smell.
Background
Autism, also known as autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that seriously affects the health of children, the core symptoms of which are manifested as social interaction disorder, narrow interests and repetitive stereotypy. The disease is common in males, starts at infancy, is listed as the first mental disease of children, has high disability rate, and affects the lifetime. Besides the core symptoms, most of autistic patients are accompanied by other neuropsychiatric development disorders, such as mental retardation, epilepsy, developmental delay, abnormal sense of smell and the like, which brings great challenges to clinical accurate diagnosis. Scientists are not fully aware of the pathogenesis of autism. However, there are many different factors that may make children more likely to be sick, including environmental, biological, and genetic factors. At present, the diagnosis of the autism mainly depends on a behavioral scale, and no effective treatment medicine or method exists due to the lack of objective indexes. Early discovery, early diagnosis and early intervention can avoid irreversible injury of the infant patient caused by delayed diagnosis and treatment, and are very important work in the aspects of diagnosis, treatment and intervention of the autism. The olfactory sensation of most autism patients is abnormal in different degrees, so that suspected autism patients can be detected through the autism olfactory anomaly detection device, early detection and early diagnosis are carried out on the autism patients, and early intervention and rehabilitation treatment can be obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an autism olfactory anomaly detection device which can judge whether the olfactory sensation of a detected person is abnormal or not through the input of aroma and odor.
Therefore, in order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an autism olfactory anomaly detection device, which comprises an air pump, a fragrance storage device, an odor storage device and a nasal suction tube device, wherein the air pump comprises an air pump shell, a pump, a power indicator lamp, an air flow adjusting button, a first gas outlet tube, a second gas outlet tube, a 220V power socket, a power switch and an odor change-over switch, the fragrance storage device comprises a fragrance body storage bottle, a fragrance body storage bottle cap, a fragrance bottle air inlet tube, a fragrance bottle air outlet tube, a fragrance bottle main air inlet tube, a fragrance three-way tube and an odor gas flow meter, the odor storage device comprises an odor gas storage bottle, a odor gas storage bottle cap, an odor bottle air inlet tube, an odor bottle air outlet tube, an odor bottle main air inlet tube, an odor three-way tube and an odor gas flow meter, and the nasal suction tube device comprises a nasal suction tube main body, a fragrance storage device, an odor storage device and a nasal suction tube main body, The device comprises a double-nasal suction pipe, a fragrance air inlet pipe, an odor air inlet pipe, a fragrance air outlet pipe, an odor air inlet guide pipe, a fragrance air outlet guide pipe and an odor air outlet guide pipe. The gas production rate of the air pump is 4.5L/min. The fragrance body storage bottle, the fragrance body storage bottle cap, the fragrance bottle air inlet pipe, the fragrance bottle air outlet pipe, the fragrance bottle total air inlet pipe, the fragrance three-way pipe, the odor storage bottle cap, the odor bottle air inlet pipe, the odor bottle air outlet pipe, the odor bottle total air inlet pipe and the odor three-way pipe are all made of medical plastics. The size of the aroma body storage bottle and the odor gas storage bottle is 55-65mm in diameter, 110mm in height and 1-1.5mm in thickness. The nasal suction tube main body, the double nasal suction tubes, the fragrance air inlet tube, the odor air inlet tube, the fragrance air outlet tube, the odor air outlet tube, the fragrance air inlet conduit, the odor air inlet conduit, the fragrance air outlet conduit and the odor air outlet conduit are all made of medical silica gel.
The principle of the invention is that whether the sense of smell of the detected population is abnormal is judged according to the inhalation degree of the aroma and the odor of the testee, so that whether the detected population is possible to be an autistic patient is diagnosed.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages that: simple use, small volume, light weight, low price and high popularity in hospital and family markets.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an air pump according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fragrance storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the odor storage device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the snorkel device of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. an air pump housing; 2. a pump; 3 power indicator light; 4. an air flow adjusting knob; 5. a first gas outflow pipe; 6. a second gas outflow pipe; 7. a 220V power socket; 8. a power switch; 9. a fragrance and odor conversion switch; 10. a fragrance body storage bottle; 11. a fragrance gas storage bottle cap; 12. an air inlet pipe of the aroma bottle; 13. an air outlet pipe of the aroma bottle; a 14-fragrance gas cylinder main gas inlet pipe; 15. a three-way fragrance pipe; 16. a fragrance bottle gas flow meter; 17. a malodorous gas storage bottle; 18. a odorous gas storage bottle cap; 19. an air inlet pipe of the odor bottle; 20. an air outlet pipe of the odor bottle; 21. a main gas inlet pipe of the odor bottle; 22. a three-way pipe for odor; 23. odor bottle gas flow meter; 24. a snuffing tube body; 25. a double-nasal suction tube; 26. a fragrance air inlet pipe; 27. an odor inlet pipe; 28. a fragrance outlet pipe; 29. an odor outlet pipe; 30. a fragrance air intake conduit; 31. an odor inlet conduit; 32. a fragrance air outlet conduit; 33. an odor outlet duct.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to the figure, the invention provides an autism olfactory anomaly detection device, which comprises an air pump, a fragrance storage device, an odor storage device and a nasal suction pipe device, wherein the air pump comprises an air pump shell 1, a pump 2, a power indicator lamp 3, an air flow adjusting button 4, a gas outflow pipe I5, a gas outflow pipe II 6, a 220V power socket 7, a power switch 8 and an odor conversion switch 9, the fragrance storage device comprises a fragrance storage bottle 10, a fragrance storage bottle cap 11, a fragrance bottle air inlet pipe 12, a fragrance bottle air outlet pipe 13, a fragrance bottle main air inlet pipe 14, a fragrance three-way pipe 15 and a fragrance bottle gas flow meter 16, the odor storage device comprises a odor storage bottle 17, a odor storage bottle cap 18, an odor bottle air inlet pipe 19, a bottle air outlet pipe 20, a odor bottle main air inlet pipe 21, an odor three-way pipe 22 and an odor bottle gas flow meter 23, the nasal suction tube device comprises a nasal suction tube main body 24, a double nasal suction tube 25, a fragrance air inlet tube 26, an odor air inlet tube 27, a fragrance air outlet tube 28, an odor air outlet tube 29, a fragrance air inlet conduit 30, an odor air inlet conduit 31, a fragrance air outlet conduit 32 and an odor air outlet conduit 33. The gas production rate of the air pump is 4.5L/min. The fragrance body storage bottle 10, the fragrance body storage bottle cap 11, the fragrance bottle air inlet pipe 12, the fragrance bottle air outlet pipe 13, the fragrance bottle main air inlet pipe 14, the fragrance three-way pipe 15, the odor storage bottle 17, the odor storage bottle cap 18, the odor bottle air inlet pipe 19, the odor bottle air outlet pipe 20, the odor bottle main air inlet pipe 21 and the odor three-way pipe 22 are all made of medical plastics. The sizes of the aroma body storage bottle 10 and the odor gas storage bottle 17 are 55-65mm in diameter, 110mm in height and 1-1.5mm in thickness. The nasal suction tube main body 24, the double nasal suction tube 25, the fragrance air inlet pipe 26, the odor air inlet pipe 27, the fragrance air outlet pipe 28, the odor air outlet pipe 29, the fragrance air inlet conduit 30, the odor air inlet conduit 31, the fragrance air outlet conduit 32 and the odor air outlet conduit 33 are all made of medical silica gel.
When the invention is used, firstly, a 220V power socket 7 of an air pump is connected with 220V commercial power by a power cord, a first gas outlet pipe 5 of the air pump is connected with a main aroma bottle inlet pipe 14 of an aroma storage device by a silicone tube, an outlet pipe 13 of the aroma storage device is connected with an aroma inlet pipe 26 of a nasal suction pipe device, a second gas outlet pipe 6 of the air pump is connected with a main ozone bottle inlet pipe 21 of an odor storage device by the silicone tube, and an outlet pipe 20 of the odor bottle of the odor storage device is connected with an odor inlet pipe 27 of the nasal suction pipe device; opening a fragrance body storage bottle cap 11 of the fragrance storage device, putting cotton balls soaked with a certain amount of rose essential oil into a fragrance body storage bottle 10, covering the fragrance body storage bottle cap 11, opening an odor gas storage bottle cap 18 of the odor storage device, putting the cotton balls soaked with a certain amount of high-concentration methylindole into an odor gas storage bottle 17, and covering the odor gas storage bottle cap 18; then the double-nasal suction tube 25 of the nasal suction tube device is put into two nostrils of the detected person and fixed; at the moment, the air flow adjusting button 4 is adjusted to be moderate, the power switch 8 of the air pump is turned on, after 8-10 minutes, the fragrant odor conversion switch 9 is adjusted to a fragrance opening position for 25-35 seconds, whether the fragrance bottle gas flow meter 16 is changed or not is observed, if the air flow is increased, the detected person actively inhales gas is shown, and the facial expression of the detected person is observed, whether the detected person has a pleasant expression or not is also observed; then the odor conversion switch 9 is turned to the odor opening position for 25-35 seconds, whether the odor bottle gas flow meter 23 is changed or not is observed, if the gas flow is increased, the detected person actively inhales the gas is indicated, the facial expression of the detected person is observed, whether the detected person has an aversive expression or not is observed, and the conversion is carried out once every 25-35 seconds within 8-10 minutes. If the detected person is found to inhale gas actively or accompany with pleasant expression in the process of inhaling the aroma, the smell of the detected person is basically normal, and if the detected person is found not to inhale gas actively or accompany with unpleasant expression in the process of inhaling the odor, the smell of the detected person is basically normal; if the detected person is found not to inhale gas actively or has no expression in the process of inhaling the aroma, the smell sense of the detected person is possibly abnormal, and if the detected person is found not to inhale gas actively or has no aversive expression in the process of inhaling the odor, the smell sense of the detected person is possibly abnormal. In the above test process, if the olfactory abnormality of the tested person is found, the tested person is further subjected to the detection of autism scale and molecular biology, early diagnosis, early intervention and early treatment.
The principle of the invention is that whether the sense of smell of the detected population is abnormal is judged according to the inhalation degree of the aroma and the odor of the testee, so that whether the detected population is possible to be an autistic patient is diagnosed. The invention has the advantages that: is especially suitable for infants who can not subjectively express whether to smell or not, has simple use, small volume, light weight and low price, and is deeply popular in the markets of hospitals and families.
The device for detecting abnormal smell of autism provided by the present application is described in detail above, and the principle and the implementation manner of the present application are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the above examples is only used to help understanding the method and the core concept of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (5)

1. An autism olfaction anomaly detection device is characterized in that: the device comprises an air pump, a fragrance storage device, an odor storage device and a nasal suction tube device, wherein the air pump comprises an air pump shell, a pump, a power indicator lamp, an air flow adjusting button, a gas outflow tube I, a gas outflow tube II, a 220V power socket, a power switch and a fragrance odor change-over switch, the fragrance storage device comprises a fragrance body storage bottle, a fragrance body storage bottle cap, a fragrance bottle air inlet pipe, a fragrance bottle air outlet pipe, a fragrance bottle total air inlet pipe, a fragrance three-way pipe and a fragrance bottle gas flow meter, the odor storage device comprises a odor gas storage bottle, a fragrance three-way pipe and a fragrance bottle gas flow meter, the odor storage device comprises an odor gas storage bottle, a odor bottle air inlet pipe, an odor bottle air outlet pipe, an odor bottle total air inlet pipe, a odor three-way pipe and an odor bottle gas flow meter, and the nasal suction tube device comprises a nasal suction tube main body, a double-nose suction tube, a fragrance air inlet pipe, an odor outlet pipe, an odor bottle gas outlet pipe, an odor gas outlet pipe, a fragrance gas flow meter, a fragrance gas outlet pipe, a fragrance gas meter, a fragrance gas outlet pipe, a fragrance gas meter, a fragrance gas, A fragrance air inlet conduit, an odor air inlet conduit, a fragrance air outlet conduit and an odor air outlet conduit.
2. The device for detecting abnormal olfactory sensation of autism according to claim 1, wherein: the gas production rate of the air pump is 4.5L/min.
3. The device for detecting abnormal olfactory sensation of autism according to claim 1, wherein: the fragrance body storage bottle, the fragrance body storage bottle cap, the fragrance bottle air inlet pipe, the fragrance bottle air outlet pipe, the fragrance bottle total air inlet pipe, the fragrance three-way pipe, the odor storage bottle cap, the odor bottle air inlet pipe, the odor bottle air outlet pipe, the odor bottle total air inlet pipe and the odor three-way pipe are all made of medical plastics.
4. The device for detecting abnormal olfactory sensation of autism according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the aroma body storage bottle and the odor gas storage bottle is 55-65mm in diameter, 110mm in height and 1-1.5mm in thickness.
5. The device for detecting abnormal olfactory sensation of autism according to claim 1, wherein: the nasal suction tube main body, the double nasal suction tubes, the fragrance air inlet tube, the odor air inlet tube, the fragrance air outlet tube, the odor air outlet tube, the fragrance air inlet conduit, the odor air inlet conduit, the fragrance air outlet conduit and the odor air outlet conduit are all made of medical silica gel.
CN202111124665.XA 2021-09-25 2021-09-25 Autism olfaction anomaly detection device Pending CN113647915A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113974570A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-01-28 天津中科安迪医学检验实验室有限公司 Depression olfaction abnormity detection device
CN114160021A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-11 深圳先进技术研究院 Gas release control device for experiments

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203388854U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-01-15 南昌大学第一附属医院 Olfaction stimulus device for PD (Parkinson's Disease) patient magnetic resonance detection
CN205964019U (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-02-22 贾应勃 Olfaction examination device
CN208693994U (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-05 郭怡辰 People's smell instrument for training
CN113974571A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-01-28 天津中科安迪医学检验实验室有限公司 Smell sense detection device for children
CN215687784U (en) * 2021-09-25 2022-02-01 天津中科安迪医学检验实验室有限公司 Autism olfaction anomaly detection device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203388854U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-01-15 南昌大学第一附属医院 Olfaction stimulus device for PD (Parkinson's Disease) patient magnetic resonance detection
CN205964019U (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-02-22 贾应勃 Olfaction examination device
CN208693994U (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-05 郭怡辰 People's smell instrument for training
CN215687784U (en) * 2021-09-25 2022-02-01 天津中科安迪医学检验实验室有限公司 Autism olfaction anomaly detection device
CN113974571A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-01-28 天津中科安迪医学检验实验室有限公司 Smell sense detection device for children

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113974570A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-01-28 天津中科安迪医学检验实验室有限公司 Depression olfaction abnormity detection device
CN114160021A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-11 深圳先进技术研究院 Gas release control device for experiments

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