CN113647215A - Farming is with covering device that digs - Google Patents
Farming is with covering device that digs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113647215A CN113647215A CN202110964686.6A CN202110964686A CN113647215A CN 113647215 A CN113647215 A CN 113647215A CN 202110964686 A CN202110964686 A CN 202110964686A CN 113647215 A CN113647215 A CN 113647215A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- face
- limiting
- covering device
- plate
- turning
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/12—Arrangement of the tools; Screening of the tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
- A01B35/04—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power
- A01B35/08—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power with rigid tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
Abstract
The invention provides a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting, which belongs to the technical field of soil turning and covering devices and aims to solve the problem that when a soil turning knife is replaced by the conventional soil turning and covering device, the convenience of the soil turning and covering device in use is reduced due to the fact that a cotter pin and a pin shaft need to be detached firstly; the supporting plate is characterized in that the middle of the bottom end face of the supporting plate is connected with a transmission box through a bolt, the upper end of an input shaft on the transmission box penetrates through the supporting plate, the upper end face of the supporting plate is provided with a driving motor and a storage battery through a support, and a rotating shaft on the driving motor is fixedly connected with the input shaft on the transmission box. When changing the native sword, at first through the manual pulling with two adjacent pulling plates from top to bottom to opposite direction pulling, then will cup joint the portion outwards slide take off change can, whole change process owing to need not to adopt cotter pin and round pin axle can change the native sword fast, has effectively improved the convenience when this covering device that digs uses.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil turning and covering devices, and particularly relates to a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting.
Background
Agricultural planting, namely plant cultivation, comprises cultivation of various crops, fruit trees, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, including food crops, vegetable crops, feed crops, pasture and the like, and at present, when people plant crops such as peanuts and the like, soil in the soil is required to be turned over firstly, and when soil turning and ridging are carried out, a small soil turning covering device is usually used.
For example: the utility model provides a wide and crop planting who has the function of digging of coverage uses fertilizer injection unit, includes the organism, the left side fixed mounting of organism has the fixed plate, the left side of fixed plate is rotated and is connected with quantity for two first pivots, two around the outside equal fixed mounting of first pivot has first support arm. This wide just crop planting that has the function of digging is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, through the locating pin that runs through the fixing base that sets up on the organism, it is convenient to fix a position the fixing base in the locating pin, first limiting plate, first backup pad, the location is realized to second limiting plate and second backup pad, and the fixing base cup joints in mounting flange's outside, further improvement location effect, avoid rocking because wearing and tearing produce, can make its atress and promote the locating plate to realize the centre gripping to first limiting plate and second limiting plate through rotating adjusting screw, further improvement is to the fixing base and the stability of digging frame.
The present covering device that digs is when changing the sword that digs, just can pull down the sword that digs with the round pin axle to change owing to need pull down earlier split pin and round pin axle, and the split pin still easily takes place to lose the phenomenon when dismantling in the soil, thereby the convenience when having reduced the covering device that digs uses, and the sword that digs is when digging, a large amount of soil of very easy adhesion on the sword that digs, and when clearing up the soil on the sword that digs, need shut down the clearance, thereby bring some troubles for the work of digging, and current covering device that digs is when adjusting the width between two ridging pieces, need unscrew a plurality of fastening bolts through the instrument and adjust, it fastens a plurality of fastening bolts still to need the instrument after the regulation, thereby the convenience of two ridging pieces when adjusting the width has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems that when a soil turning knife is replaced by the existing soil turning and covering device, because the cotter pin and the pin shaft need to be dismounted firstly to dismount and replace the digging cutter, and the cotter pin is easy to lose when being dismounted in the soil, thereby reducing the convenience of the turning covering device when in use, and a large amount of soil is easy to adhere to the turning knife when the turning knife turns the soil, and the turning knife needs to be stopped to clean the soil when the soil on the turning knife is cleaned, thereby bringing some trouble to the digging work, and when the existing digging covering device adjusts the width between the two ridging members, need unscrew a plurality of fastening bolts through the instrument and adjust, still need the instrument to fasten a plurality of fastening bolts after adjusting to the problem of the convenience of two ridging pieces when adjusting the width has been reduced.
The invention relates to a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting comprises a supporting plate; the middle part of the bottom end face of the supporting plate is connected with a transmission box through a bolt, the upper end of an input shaft on the transmission box penetrates through the supporting plate, the upper end face of the supporting plate is provided with a driving motor and a storage battery through a bracket, a protective cover is arranged outside the storage battery, and a rotating shaft on the driving motor is fixedly connected with the input shaft on the transmission box; the lower part of the transmission case is connected with two sleeve joint parts in a bilateral symmetry manner, each sleeve joint part is of a cylindrical structure, the back ends of the two sleeve joint parts are respectively provided with two limiting parts in a vertical symmetry manner, the rear side of each limiting part is provided with a pulling part, and every two adjacent pulling parts are respectively distributed in a vertical symmetry manner; support plate bottom end face rear side and be equipped with width control portion, and width control portion bottom is bilateral symmetry and describes and be equipped with two ridging pieces, supports plate up end rear side and is equipped with handrail spare, and supports the board up end and be located handrail spare front side and be equipped with angle modulation portion, installs the controller on the handrail spare, and controller and battery be ordinary electric connection.
Furthermore, the lower end of the transmission box is rotationally connected with two transmission rotating rods in a bilateral symmetry manner, each transmission rotating rod is of a hexagonal prism structure, opposite ends of the outer parts of the two transmission rotating rods are respectively provided with a circular limiting plate, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the opposite back end of each transmission rotating rod are respectively provided with a limiting jack, and the outer part of each transmission rotating rod is sleeved with a sleeving part;
furthermore, the supporting plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, two fixing plates are mounted above the two sleeving parts through bolts on the bottom end face of the supporting plate, six soil scraping plates are uniformly welded on the bottom end face of each fixing plate, and a reinforcing rib is arranged on one side face of each soil scraping plate and the bottom end face of each fixing plate;
furthermore, the limiting part comprises a limiting shell, a limiting sliding block and a limiting insertion rod, the limiting shell is fixed on the hexagonal barrel at one end of the sleeving part and is of a rectangular shell structure, the limiting sliding block slides in the limiting shell, the limiting insertion rod penetrating through the head of the limiting shell is arranged at the head end of the limiting sliding block, the limiting insertion rod further penetrates through the hexagonal barrel at one end of the sleeving part, a T-shaped sliding rod penetrating through the tail of the limiting shell is arranged at the tail end of the limiting sliding block, a spring is sleeved in the limiting shell outside the T-shaped sliding rod, and a pulling part is arranged on the rear end face of the limiting shell;
furthermore, the interior of the sleeve joint part is of a hexagonal cylinder structure, twelve turning knives are welded on the periphery of the sleeve joint part uniformly, a hexagonal cylinder is arranged at the left end of the sleeve joint part, the left end of the periphery of the sleeve joint part is fixed with the protection disc, and a limiting part is fixed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the hexagonal cylinder at the left end of the sleeve joint part;
furthermore, a connecting block is fixed on the outer inclined plane of the ridging piece, the connecting block is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a driving slide block is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the connecting block, the driving slide block is connected with a strip-shaped through hole in the rectangular supporting plate in a sliding mode, a threaded through hole is formed in the upper portion of the left end face of the driving slide block, the threaded through hole in the driving slide block is connected with a thread on the outer portion of the adjusting screw rod, two T-shaped slide blocks are arranged on the upper end face of the connecting block and located on the front side and the rear side of the driving slide block, and when the ridging piece and the width adjusting portion are in an installation state, the two T-shaped slide blocks are respectively connected with two T-shaped slide grooves formed in the bottom end face of the rectangular supporting plate in a sliding mode;
further, the width adjusting part comprises a rectangular support plate, an adjusting screw rod and a fixed block, the fixed block is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the rectangular support plate, the rectangular support plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the upper end of the fixed block is fixed on the rear side of the bottom end face of the support plate, two strip-shaped through holes are formed in the upper end face of the rectangular support plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, two T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the bottom end face of the rectangular support plate in a front-back symmetry mode, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the rectangular support plate through two rotating shaft support blocks, two reverse threads are arranged on the outer portion of the adjusting screw rod in a bilateral symmetry mode, two ridge forming pieces slide on the bottom of the rectangular support plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, and cranks are arranged at two ends of the adjusting screw rod;
further, the pulling part comprises a supporting block, a pulling plate and a pulling rope, the supporting block is of a rectangular block structure, a notch is formed in the upper portion of the rear end face of the supporting block, two T-shaped sliding strips are symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the rear end face of the supporting block in a bilateral mode, a limiting plate is arranged at the lower ends of the two T-shaped sliding strips, the pulling plate slides on the rear end face of the supporting block through the two T-shaped sliding strips, the pulling plate is of an L-shaped plate structure, the upper end face of the pulling plate is connected with the pulling rope, the other end of the pulling rope is fixed to the T-shaped sliding rod at the tail end of the limiting slider, and a pulley rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting block slides outside the pulling rope;
furthermore, angle modulation portion is including adjusting bull stick and synchronizing bar, the quantity of adjusting the bull stick is two, and two are adjusted the bull stick and all rotate through two pivot supports and connect in supporting plate up end rear side to two are adjusted the bull stick rear ends and all are equipped with the rotation hand wheel, two adjust the bull stick front end and all be equipped with a first bevel gear and a worm, and worm wheel mesh mutually, and the synchronizing bar rotates through two pivot supports and connects in supporting plate up end rear side, and the synchronizing bar left and right sides both ends all are equipped with a second bevel gear, and two second bevel gears mesh with two first bevel gears respectively.
Further, both ends all are ninety degrees forward and bend the form and distribute about the handrail spare, and both ends all are fixed with a bar pole about the handrail spare, and every bar pole lower extreme all is fixed with an axis of rotation, and two axis of rotation all rotate through rotating a piece and connect in supporting plate spare up end, and two axis of rotation mutually back ends all are equipped with a worm wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the matching of the limiting part and the pulling part, when the turning cutter is replaced, the two pulling plates which are adjacent up and down are pulled towards opposite directions by hand, and then the sleeve part slides outwards to be taken down for replacement.
2. According to the invention, by the arrangement of the scraper plates, when the soil turning cutter rotates anticlockwise and rotates to a gap between two adjacent scraper plates, soil adhered to the soil turning cutter is automatically scraped under the action of the two scraper plates, so that when the soil on the soil turning cutter is cleaned, the machine does not need to be stopped for cleaning, and the soil turning work is more convenient.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the width adjusting part, when the width of the soil ridge forming is required to be adjusted, the adjusting screw rod can be manually rotated to enable the two driving sliding blocks to move towards opposite or back-to-back directions under the action of the two reverse threads outside the adjusting screw rod, so that the distance between the two ridge forming pieces can be adjusted, and in the whole adjusting process, the two ridge forming pieces can be adjusted without screwing the fastening bolt through a tool, so that the convenience of the two ridge forming pieces in width adjustment is improved, and in the sliding process of the two driving sliding blocks, the T-shaped sliding block is arranged on the upper part of the connecting block, so that the two ridge forming pieces are more stable in moving adjustment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram in a split state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the scraper and scraper blade of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the socket and gear box structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a right view structural schematic diagram of the sleeving part, the limiting part and the pulling part of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the invention after the limiting part and the pulling part are disassembled.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the width adjusting part and the ridge-forming member of the present invention after detachment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the armrest and the angle adjusting part of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a support plate; 101. a fixing plate; 102. a scraper plate; 2. a transmission case; 201. a transmission rotating rod; 202. limiting the jacks; 3. a drive motor; 4. a storage battery; 5. a socket joint part; 501. a soil turning knife; 502. a protection disk; 6. a limiting part; 601. a limiting shell; 602. a limiting slide block; 603. a limiting inserted rod; 7. a width adjusting section; 701. a rectangular support plate; 702. adjusting the screw rod; 703. a fixed block; 8. ridging parts; 801. connecting blocks; 802. driving the slide block; 9. a handrail member; 901. a rotating shaft; 902. a worm gear; 10. a controller; 11. an angle adjusting section; 1101. adjusting the rotating rod; 1102. a synchronization lever; 12. a pulling part; 1201. a support block; 1202. pulling the movable plate; 1203. the rope is pulled.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 9:
the invention provides a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting, which comprises: a support plate 1; the middle part of the bottom end face of the supporting plate 1 is connected with a transmission case 2 through a bolt and used for transmitting power, the supporting plate 1 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, two fixing plates 101 are installed above two sleeving parts 5 through bolts, after the scraper plates 102 are worn, the bolts can be unscrewed through tools, then the fixing plates 101 and the scraper plates 102 are detached and replaced, the convenience of replacing the scraper plates 102 is improved, six scraper plates 102 are welded on the bottom end face of each fixing plate 101 uniformly, and one reinforcing rib is arranged on one side face of each scraper plate 102 and the bottom end face of the fixing plate 101, so that the scraper plates 102 have better strength;
the upper end of an input shaft on the transmission case 2 penetrates through the support plate 1, the lower end of the transmission case 2 is connected with two transmission rotating rods 201 in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, each transmission rotating rod 201 is of a hexagonal prism structure and is used for being connected with the sleeving part 5, opposite ends of the outer parts of the two transmission rotating rods 201 are respectively provided with a circular limiting plate for limiting one end of the sleeving part 5, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the back end of each transmission rotating rod 201 are respectively provided with a limiting jack 202 for being spliced with a limiting inserted rod 603, and the outer part of each transmission rotating rod 201 is sleeved with one sleeving part 5; the upper end face of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a driving motor 3 and a storage battery 4 through a bracket, and a protective cover is arranged outside the storage battery 4, so that the storage battery 4 can be effectively protected, and a rotating shaft on the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with an input shaft on the transmission case 2;
the lower part of the transmission case 2 is connected with two sleeve joint parts 5 in a bilateral symmetry manner, each sleeve joint part 5 is of a cylindrical structure, the inner part of each sleeve joint part 5 is of a hexagonal barrel structure and is used for sleeve joint with the transmission rotating rod 201, twelve soil turning knives 501 are welded on the outer periphery of each sleeve joint part 5 in a uniform manner, the left end of each sleeve joint part 5 is provided with a hexagonal barrel, and the left end of the outer periphery of each sleeve joint part 5 is fixed with a protective disc 502, so that the limiting part 6 and the pulling part 12 can be effectively protected during soil turning, and the upper end face and the lower end face of each hexagonal barrel at the left end of each sleeve joint part 5 are respectively fixed with a limiting part 6;
the back ends of the two sleeve joint parts 5 are provided with two limiting parts 6 which are vertically symmetrical and are used for fixing and limiting the installed sleeve joint parts 5, each limiting part 6 comprises a limiting shell 601, a limiting slide block 602 and a limiting inserted rod 603, the limiting shell 601 is fixed on a hexagonal cylinder at one end of the sleeve joint part 5, the limiting shell 601 is of a rectangular shell structure and is used for guiding the limiting slide block 602, the limiting slide block 602 slides in the limiting shell 601, the head end of the limiting slide block 602 is provided with the limiting inserted rod 603 which penetrates through the head of the limiting shell 601 and is used for limiting the sleeve joint part 5 installed on the transmission rotating rod 201, the limiting inserted rod 603 also penetrates through the hexagonal cylinder at one end of the sleeve joint part 5, the tail end of the limiting slide block 602 is provided with a T-shaped slide rod which penetrates through the tail of the limiting shell 601, and a spring is sleeved outside the T-shaped slide rod and positioned inside the limiting shell 601, so that the limiting slide block 602 has better elasticity, the reliability of the limiting insertion rod 603 in insertion with the limiting insertion hole 202 is improved, and the rear end face of the limiting shell 601 is provided with a pulling part 12;
the rear side of each limiting part 6 is provided with a pulling part 12 for facilitating the pulling operation of the limiting inserted rod 603, every two adjacent pulling parts 12 are distributed in a vertically symmetrical manner, each pulling part 12 comprises a supporting block 1201, a pulling plate 1202 and a pulling rope 1203, the supporting block 1201 is in a rectangular block structure, the upper part of the rear end face of the supporting block 1201 is provided with a notch, the lower part of the rear end face of the supporting block 1201 is provided with two T-shaped sliding strips in a horizontally symmetrical manner, the lower ends of the two T-shaped sliding strips are provided with limiting plates, the rear end face of the supporting block 1201 is provided with the pulling plate 1202 in a sliding manner through the two T-shaped sliding strips, the pulling operation of the limiting slide block 602 is facilitated through the arrangement of the pulling plate 1202, the pulling plate 1202 is in an L-shaped plate structure, the upper end face of the pulling plate 1202 is connected with a pulling rope 1203, the other end of the pulling rope 1203 is fixed on the T-shaped sliding rod at the tail end of the limiting slide block 602, and a pulley rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting block 1201 is slid outside the pulling rope 1203, therefore, the pulling direction of the pulling rope 1203 can be changed when the T-shaped sliding rod is pulled, and labor is saved; the rear side of the bottom end face of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a width adjusting part 7 for adjusting the distance between the two ridging parts 8;
the bottom of the width adjusting part 7 is provided with two ridging parts 8 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the external inclined surfaces of the ridging parts 8 are fixed with connecting blocks 801, the connecting blocks 801 are in rectangular plate-shaped structures and are used for supporting a driving slide block 802, the middle part of the upper end surface of the connecting blocks 801 is fixed with the driving slide block 802, the driving slide block 802 is connected with strip-shaped through holes on a rectangular support plate 701 in a sliding manner, the upper part of the left end surface of the driving slide block 802 is provided with a threaded through hole, the threaded through hole on the driving slide block 802 is connected with a thread on the external part of an adjusting screw 702, the upper end surface of the connecting blocks 801 is provided with two T-shaped slide blocks at the front side and the rear side of the driving slide block 802, and when the ridging parts 8 and the width adjusting part 7 are in an installation state, the two T-shaped slide blocks are respectively connected with two T-shaped slide grooves formed on the bottom end surface of the rectangular support plate 701 in a sliding manner, so that the two ridging parts 8 move more stably at the bottom of the rectangular support plate 701, and the two ridging pieces 8 can be more firmly covered with soil; support 1 up end rear side of plate and be equipped with handrail spare 9, and support 1 up end of plate and be located handrail spare 9 front side and be equipped with angle adjusting part 11 for adjust the angle of handrail spare 9, thereby can be applicable to the staff of different heights, install controller 10 on handrail spare 9, and controller 10 is ordinary electric connection with battery 4.
Referring to fig. 8, the width adjusting portion 7 includes a rectangular support plate 701, an adjusting screw 702 and a fixing block 703, the fixing block 703 is fixed in the middle of the upper end surface of the rectangular support plate 701 for fixing the rectangular support plate 701, the rectangular support plate 701 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the upper end of the fixing block 703 is fixed on the rear side of the bottom end surface of the support plate 1, the upper end surface of the rectangular support plate 701 is bilaterally symmetrical and is provided with two strip-shaped through holes, the bottom end surface of the rectangular support plate 701 is bilaterally symmetrical and is provided with two T-shaped chutes for sliding connection with the two ridge-forming members 8, the adjusting screw 702 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the rectangular support plate 701 through two rotating shaft support blocks, and the outside of the adjusting screw 702 is bilaterally symmetrical and is provided with two reverse threads, so that when the adjusting screw 702 rotates, the two driving sliders 802 can move towards opposite directions or away from each other simultaneously, the bottom of the rectangular support plate 701 is bilaterally symmetrical and is provided with the two ridge-forming members 8, the two ends of the adjusting screw 702 are both provided with cranks, which is convenient for rotating the adjusting screw 702.
Referring to fig. 9, both ends all are forward ninety degrees and bend the form and distribute about handrail spare 9, both ends all are fixed with a bar about handrail spare 9, and every bar lower extreme all is fixed with a axis of rotation 901, two axis of rotation 901 all rotate through rotating a piece and connect at support plate 1 up end, and two axis of rotation 901 back of the body ends all are equipped with a worm wheel 902, be used for with two meshing of adjusting the worm wheel 902 on the bull stick 1101, thereby when rotating and adjusting the bull stick 1101, can drive worm wheel 902 through the worm and rotate, thereby make the angle of handrail spare 9 obtain adjusting.
Referring to fig. 9, the angle adjusting part 11 includes an adjusting rotating rod 1101 and a synchronizing rod 1102, the number of the adjusting rotating rods 1101 is two, and the two adjusting rotating rods 1101 are rotatably connected with the rear side of the upper end surface of the supporting plate 1 through two rotating shaft supports, the rear ends of the two adjusting rotating rods 1101 are both provided with a rotating hand wheel, the front ends of the two adjusting rotating rods 1101 are both provided with a first bevel gear and a worm, and the worm is engaged with the worm wheel 902, the synchronizing bar 1102 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the supporting plate 1 through two rotating shaft supports, and the left and right ends of the synchronization rod 1102 are respectively provided with a second bevel gear, the two second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears, through the arrangement of the synchronization rod 1102, therefore, when one of the adjusting rotating rods 1101 rotates, the other adjusting rotating rod 1101 can synchronously rotate, and the convenience in angle adjustment of the handrail part 9 is improved.
In another embodiment, a rectangular protective frame is fixedly mounted outside the controller 10, and the upper portion of the rear opening of the rectangular protective frame is rotatably connected with a protective baffle through a rotating shaft, so that the protective baffle can be closed when the controller 10 is not required to be operated, the controller 10 can obtain an effective protective effect, damage caused by sunshine is avoided, and the service life of the controller 10 is prolonged.
When in use: when the turning tool 501 needs to be replaced, firstly, two adjacent pulling plates 1202 are manually pulled towards opposite directions, so that two pulling ropes 1203 respectively drive two T-shaped sliding rods to move towards opposite directions, and then two limiting sliding blocks 602 respectively drive two limiting insertion rods 603 to move towards opposite directions, so that the two limiting insertion rods 603 are pulled out from the two limiting insertion holes 202 formed in the transmission rotating rod 201, then the sleeve-connection part 5 is taken down in an outward sliding manner, and then the turning tool 501 to be replaced is installed on the transmission rotating rod 201 through the sleeve-connection part 5, so that the replacement operation of the turning tool 501 is completed;
when the soil is turned, the driving motor 3 is started through the controller 10, so that the two transmission rotating rods 201 at the lower end of the transmission case 2 respectively drive the two sleeve-connection parts 5 to rotate anticlockwise, the soil turning knives 501 outside the two sleeve-connection parts 5 start to rotate anticlockwise, soil turning operation is carried out on the soil, the supporting plate 1 is driven to move forwards while the soil turning knives 501 rotate anticlockwise, then the turned soil is covered under the action of the two ridging pieces 8, ridge forming is carried out on the turned soil, and crops such as peanuts and the like can be sown after the soil is ridged;
when the width of soil ridging needs to be adjusted, the adjusting screw 702 can be rotated manually, so that the two driving sliding blocks 802 move towards the opposite direction or the opposite direction under the action of two reverse threads outside the adjusting screw 702, and then the two connecting blocks 801 and the two ridging pieces 8 are driven to move towards the opposite direction or the opposite direction through the two driving sliding blocks 802, so that the distance between the two ridging pieces 8 is adjusted.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a farming is with covering device that digs which characterized in that: a soil-turning covering device comprising: a support plate (1);
the middle part of the bottom end face of the supporting plate (1) is connected with a transmission case (2), the upper end of an input shaft on the transmission case (2) penetrates through the supporting plate (1), the upper end face of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a driving motor (3) and a storage battery (4), and a rotating shaft on the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with the input shaft on the transmission case (2);
the lower part of the transmission case (2) is connected with two sleeve joint parts (5) in a bilateral symmetry manner, two limiting parts (6) are arranged at the opposite back ends of the two sleeve joint parts (5), and a pulling part (12) is arranged at the rear side of each limiting part (6);
support plate (1) bottom face rear side and be equipped with width control portion (7), and width control portion (7) bottom is equipped with two ridging pieces (8), supports plate (1) up end rear side and is equipped with handrail spare (9), and supports plate (1) up end and is located handrail spare (9) front side and be equipped with angle modulation portion (11), installs controller (10) on handrail spare (9).
2. The agricultural planting soil-turning and covering device of claim 1, wherein: two fixing plates (101) are arranged on the bottom end face of the supporting plate (1) above the two sleeving parts (5);
six scraper plates (102) are uniformly welded on the bottom end face of each fixed plate (101).
3. The agricultural planting soil-turning and covering device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the transmission box (2) is rotationally connected with two transmission rotating rods (201) in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the opposite ends of the outer parts of the two transmission rotating rods (201) are respectively provided with a circular limiting plate;
two the upper and lower both sides face of transmission bull stick (201) looks back end all seted up one spacing jack (202), and every transmission bull stick (201) outside all cup joints one and cup joints portion (5).
4. The agricultural planting soil-turning and covering device of claim 3, wherein: twelve turning knives (501) are uniformly welded on the peripheral surface of the sleeve joint part (5), and a hexagonal cylinder is arranged at the left end of the sleeve joint part (5);
the left end of the outer peripheral surface of the sleeving part (5) is fixed with the protection disc (502), and the upper end face and the lower end face of the hexagonal cylinder at the left end of the sleeving part (5) are respectively fixed with a limiting part (6).
5. The agricultural planting soil-turning and covering device of claim 4, wherein: the limiting part (6) comprises a limiting shell (601), a limiting sliding block (602) and a limiting inserted rod (603), the limiting shell (601) is fixed on the hexagonal cylinder at one end of the sleeving part (5), the limiting sliding block (602) slides in the limiting shell (601), and the limiting inserted rod (603) penetrating through the head part of the limiting shell (601) is arranged at the head end of the limiting sliding block (602);
the tail end of the limiting sliding block (602) is provided with a T-shaped sliding rod penetrating through the tail of the limiting shell (601), the outside of the T-shaped sliding rod is located inside the limiting shell (601) and is sleeved with a spring, and the rear end face of the limiting shell (601) is provided with a pulling portion (12).
6. The agricultural planting soil-turning and covering device of claim 1, wherein: the width adjusting part (7) comprises a rectangular support plate (701), an adjusting screw rod (702) and a fixing block (703), the fixing block (703) is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the rectangular support plate (701), and the upper end of the fixing block (703) is fixed on the rear side of the bottom end face of the supporting plate (1);
the upper end face of the rectangular support plate (701) is provided with two strip-shaped through openings, and the bottom end face of the rectangular support plate (701) is provided with two T-shaped sliding grooves;
adjusting screw (702) rotates to be connected at rectangle extension board (701) up end, and adjusting screw (702) outside is equipped with two reverse screw threads, and rectangle extension board (701) bottom is bilateral symmetry form and slides and have two ridging pieces (8), and adjusting screw (702) both ends all are equipped with the crank.
7. The agricultural planting soil-turning and covering device of claim 6, wherein: a connecting block (801) is fixed on an outer inclined plane of the ridging member (8), a driving sliding block (802) is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the connecting block (801), the driving sliding block (802) is connected with a strip-shaped through hole in the rectangular supporting plate (701) in a sliding mode, a threaded through hole is formed in the upper portion of the left end face of the driving sliding block (802), and the threaded through hole in the driving sliding block (802) is connected with one outer thread of the adjusting screw (702);
the upper end face of the connecting block (801) is provided with two T-shaped sliding blocks on the front side and the rear side of the driving sliding block (802), and when the ridging piece (8) and the width adjusting portion (7) are in an installation state, the two T-shaped sliding blocks are connected with two T-shaped sliding grooves formed in the bottom end face of the rectangular support plate (701) in a sliding mode.
8. The agricultural planting soil-turning and covering device of claim 1, wherein: both ends all are fixed with a bar pole about handrail spare (9), and every bar pole lower extreme all is fixed with a axis of rotation (901), and two axis of rotation (901) all rotate through rotating a piece and connect in support plate spare (1) up end, and two axis of rotation (901) back of the body end all are equipped with a worm wheel (902).
9. The agricultural planting soil-turning and covering device of claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting part (11) comprises two adjusting rotating rods (1101) and two synchronizing rods (1102), and the two adjusting rotating rods (1101) are rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end face of the supporting plate (1);
the front ends of the two adjusting rotating rods (1101) are respectively provided with a first bevel gear and a worm, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel (902), the synchronizing rod (1102) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end face of the supporting plate (1), two second bevel gears are arranged at the left end and the right end of the synchronizing rod (1102), and the two second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears.
10. The agricultural planting soil-turning and covering device of claim 5, wherein: the pulling part (12) comprises a supporting block (1201), a pulling plate (1202) and a pulling rope (1203), two T-shaped sliding strips are arranged on the lower portion of the rear end face of the supporting block (1201), and limiting plates are arranged at the lower ends of the two T-shaped sliding strips;
the rear end face of the supporting block (1201) is provided with a pulling plate (1202) in a sliding mode through two T-shaped sliding strips, the upper end face of the pulling plate (1202) is connected with a pulling rope (1203), the other end of the pulling rope (1203) is fixed on a T-shaped sliding rod at the tail end of the limiting sliding block (602), and a pulley rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting block (1201) is arranged outside the pulling rope (1203) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110964686.6A CN113647215A (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Farming is with covering device that digs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110964686.6A CN113647215A (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Farming is with covering device that digs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113647215A true CN113647215A (en) | 2021-11-16 |
Family
ID=78491915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110964686.6A Withdrawn CN113647215A (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Farming is with covering device that digs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113647215A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088406A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-23 | 贵州同德药业股份有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material is planted under forest with loose equipment of ploughing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1249736A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1971-10-13 | Rotary Hoes Ltd | Tillage device |
| CN109526278A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏华夏知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of automatic rooter of multifunction farm with novel jack |
| CN208739524U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-04-16 | 广州崧源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting all-in-one machine |
| CN211630766U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-10-09 | 宋留洋 | Soil loosening and field fertilizing device based on agricultural machinery |
-
2021
- 2021-08-20 CN CN202110964686.6A patent/CN113647215A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1249736A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1971-10-13 | Rotary Hoes Ltd | Tillage device |
| CN109526278A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏华夏知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of automatic rooter of multifunction farm with novel jack |
| CN208739524U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-04-16 | 广州崧源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting all-in-one machine |
| CN211630766U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-10-09 | 宋留洋 | Soil loosening and field fertilizing device based on agricultural machinery |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088406A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-23 | 贵州同德药业股份有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material is planted under forest with loose equipment of ploughing |
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Application publication date: 20211116 |