CN113640896A - Tunnel unfavorable geology risk early warning display system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel geological forecast, in particular to a tunnel adverse geological risk early warning display system, which comprises a data acquisition module, a forecast result module, a tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system, a webpage report end, a mobile phone report end, a display system and a risk warning lamp, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring data; the data acquisition module is in communication connection with the forecast result module; the forecasting result module is in communication connection with the tunnel advanced geological forecasting intelligent early warning system, the webpage reporting terminal and the mobile phone reporting terminal; the display system is in communication connection with the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system, the webpage filling and reporting end and the mobile phone filling and reporting end; and the risk warning lamp is in communication connection with the display system. On one hand, the adverse geological information of the tunnel can be displayed in real time, the risk warning lamp displays the risk level of the current construction progress in real time, and the adverse geological risk display effect is visual; on the other hand, the method has universality, and can be applied to a professional tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system to obtain unfavorable geological data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel geological forecast, in particular to a tunnel unfavorable geological risk early warning display system.
Background
The tunnel construction is always a high-tech and high-difficulty construction process, and not only is the tunneling and supporting difficulty of the tunnel large, but also the tunnel construction can be influenced by the large difficulty of rock exploration. At present, advanced geological forecast is advanced forecast work of tunnel unfavorable geology and construction geological disasters carried out for ensuring tunnel construction safety and guiding tunnel engineering quality on the basis of tunnel design.
In the prior art, after the advance geological forecast is implemented, only the technical report is submitted to tunnel project management personnel and technical personnel, and field personnel can know the unfavorable geological condition only by combining the report according to the construction progress, if the report is not emphasized, the advance geological forecast result has a limited effect on construction guidance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a tunnel unfavorable geological risk early warning display system, which comprises a data acquisition module, a forecasting result module, a tunnel advanced geological forecasting intelligent early warning system, a webpage report end, a mobile phone report end, a display system and a risk warning lamp, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring a data report; the data acquisition module is in communication connection with the forecast result module; the forecasting result module is in communication connection with the tunnel advanced geological forecasting intelligent early warning system, the webpage reporting end and the mobile phone reporting end; the display system is in communication connection with the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system, the webpage filling and reporting end and the mobile phone filling and reporting end; the risk warning lamp is in communication connection with the display system.
Further, the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system is used for judging bad texture risk information; the webpage filling and reporting terminal is used for manually filling unfavorable geological risk information; the mobile phone filling end is used for manually filling unfavorable geological risk information; the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system, the webpage reporting end and the mobile phone reporting end can transmit adverse geological risk information to the display system.
Further, the display system is used for displaying the poor geologic body information; the unfavorable geologic body information comprises an unfavorable geologic body information source mode, unfavorable geologic body risk content and a display mode; the source mode of the unfavorable geological information comprises unfavorable geological risk information automatically generated by the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system, unfavorable geological risk information filled by the webpage filling end and unfavorable geological risk information filled by the mobile phone filling end; the unfavorable geological risk content comprises a bad geological section pile number paragraph, a bad geological name and a bad geological risk type and grade; and the display mode displays all the unfavorable geological information of the current forecast paragraph in a polling mode.
Further, the unfavorable geological types comprise two risks of tunnel collapse and water and mud gushing; four grades of I grade, II grade, III grade and IV grade are set for each type of risk.
Further, the risk warning lamp is provided with a plurality of display colors; each color corresponds to four levels of adverse geological risk.
Furthermore, the risk warning lamp is controlled by two indexes of the construction progress and the risk level of the tunnel.
Further, the tunnel unfavorable geological risk early warning display system is arranged at the opening of the tunnel.
The invention has the advantages or beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a tunnel unfavorable geological risk early warning display system, which comprises a data acquisition module, a forecasting result module, a tunnel advanced geological forecasting intelligent early warning system, a webpage filling and reporting end, a mobile phone filling and reporting end, a display system and a risk warning lamp, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring data; the data acquisition module is in communication connection with the forecast result module; the forecasting result module is in communication connection with the tunnel advanced geological forecasting intelligent early warning system, the webpage reporting end and the mobile phone reporting end; the display system is in communication connection with the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system, the webpage filling and reporting end and the mobile phone filling and reporting end; the risk warning lamp is in communication connection with the display system. On one hand, the adverse geological information of the tunnel can be displayed in real time, the risk warning lamp displays the risk level of the current construction progress in real time, and the adverse geological risk display effect is visual; on the other hand, the method has universality, can be applied to a professional tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system to acquire bad geological data, and can also be filled and reported through an artificial webpage and a mobile phone terminal.
Drawings
The invention and its features, aspects and advantages will become more apparent from reading the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tunnel adverse geological risk early warning display system provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing three pieces of adverse geological risk information on a display system in case one;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the unfavorable geological risk information in case two on the display system.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
As used herein, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the positional or orientational relationship illustrated in the figures to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The appearances of the terms first, second, and third, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be limiting or imply relative importance.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the invention without making creative efforts, belong to the protection scope of the invention.
Example 1
In the prior art, after the advance geological forecast is implemented, only the technical report is submitted to tunnel project management personnel and technical personnel, and field personnel can know the unfavorable geological condition only by combining the report according to the construction progress, if the report is not emphasized, the advance geological forecast result has a limited effect on construction guidance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a tunnel adverse geological risk early warning display system provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, includes a data acquisition module 1, a forecast result module 2, a tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system 3, a web page reporting terminal 4, a mobile phone reporting terminal 5, a display system 6, and a risk warning light 7; the data acquisition module 1 is in communication connection with the forecast result module 2; the forecasting result module 2 is in communication connection with the tunnel advanced geological forecasting intelligent early warning system 3, the webpage reporting terminal 4 and the mobile phone reporting terminal 5; the display system 6 is in communication connection with the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system 3, the webpage filling and reporting terminal 4 and the mobile phone filling and reporting terminal 5; the risk warning lamp 7 is in communication connection with the display system 6. In this embodiment 1, the display system 6 includes, but is not limited to, an LED display screen, a television display screen, a computer display screen, and the like. On one hand, the adverse geological information of the tunnel can be displayed in real time through the display system 6, the risk warning lamp 7 displays the risk level of the current construction progress in real time, the adverse geological risk display effect is visual, and observation is convenient; on the other hand, the system has universality, can be applied to a professional tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system 3 to acquire unfavorable geological data, and can also be filled and reported through an artificial webpage and a mobile phone terminal.
Preferably, in the tunnel unfavorable geological risk early warning display system 6 provided by the embodiment 1 of the present invention, the tunnel advanced geological prediction intelligent early warning system 3 is configured to determine unfavorable texture risk information; the webpage filling and reporting terminal 4 is used for manually filling out unfavorable geological risk information; the mobile phone filling and reporting terminal 5 is used for manually filling out unfavorable geological risk information; the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system 3, the webpage reporting terminal 4 and the mobile phone reporting terminal 5 can transmit adverse geological risk information to the display system 6. All can transmit unfavorable geology risk information to display system 6 through three kinds of different modes, can increase the application scope of this system, increase the commonality.
According to the tunnel adverse geological risk early warning display system 6 provided by the embodiment 1 of the invention, the display system 6 is used for displaying information of an adverse geologic body; the unfavorable geologic body information comprises an unfavorable geologic body information source mode, unfavorable geologic body risk content and a display mode;
bad geological information source mode: the system comprises adverse geological risk information automatically generated by a tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system 3, adverse geological risk information filled by a webpage filling and reporting terminal 4 and adverse geological risk information filled by a mobile phone filling and reporting terminal 5, wherein the adverse geological risk information can be pushed to a display system 6 by the three modes;
content of adverse geological risk: the method comprises the steps of (1) constructing a bad geological section pile number section, a bad geological name and a bad geological risk type and grade;
the display mode is as follows: displaying all the unfavorable geological information of the current forecast section in a polling mode; the polling mode has flexibility, and the polling display mode can support the display of a plurality of unfavorable geological information, and the display mode is intuitive.
The bad geological types comprise two risks of tunnel collapse and water and mud gushing; setting four grades of I grade (extremely high), II grade (high), III grade (medium) and IV grade (low) for each type of risk;
for example: in sections ZK00+050 to ZK00+065, there is a risk of collapse of grade i (extreme height) tunnels with poor geology of the fractured zone. The names of the bad geological bodies are actual bad geological bodies such as fault fracture zones, karst caves, weak interlayers and the like.
Preferably, in the system 6 for early warning and displaying a risk of a poor geology of a tunnel provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in table 1, the risk warning light 7 is provided with a plurality of display colors; each color corresponds to four levels of adverse geological risk. In this embodiment 1, the risk warning light 7 has 4 specific colors, including red, orange, yellow and blue.
Preferably, in the system 6 for early warning and displaying a risk of a poor geology of a tunnel provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention, the risk warning light 7 is controlled by two indexes, namely, a construction progress and a risk level of the tunnel. Through this setting, risk warning light 7 can show the unfavorable geology risk level of current progress, realizes real-time supervision, the function of real-time display.
In order to facilitate field technicians and managers to know forward geological dynamics in real time, the tunnel unfavorable geological risk early warning display system 6 provided by the embodiment 1 of the invention is characterized in that the tunnel unfavorable geological risk early warning display system 6 is arranged at a tunnel opening. Through this setting up in the technical staff need not go deep into the tunnel alright real-time supervision tunnel geology condition, provide certain convenience for technical staff's detection achievement.
The risk warning light 7 is composed of four colors of red, orange, yellow and blue, and corresponds to four levels of risks respectively, and the corresponding relation is shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
| Risk rating | Color of warning light |
| Class I (polar height) | Red wine |
| Level II (height) | Orange |
| Grade III (moderate) | Yellow colour |
| Grade IV (Low degree) | Blue (B) |
Case one:
the forecasting range of a certain tunnel working point is as follows: ZK000+ 000-ZK 000+150, and the three unfavorable geologies found by the forecast are respectively:
ZK000+040 to ZK000+ 050: the risk of collapse of a grade I (extremely high) tunnel due to the existence of a fault fracture zone poor geologic body;
ZK000+060 to ZK000+ 070: the risk of collapse of a tunnel of level II (height) due to the existence of a fault fracture zone poor geologic body;
ZK000+080 to ZK000+ 120: the risk of water burst and mud burst in class III (moderate) due to the existence of poor karst cave geologic bodies;
at the time of ZK000+000 to ZK000+150 construction, three polls of adverse geological risk information are presented on the display system 6, as shown in fig. 2.
The display mode of case one is shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
| Progress of construction | Risk rating | Color of warning light |
| ZK000+000～ZK000+040 | Grade IV (Low degree) | Blue (B) |
| ZK000+040～ZK000+050 | Class I (polar height) | Red wine |
| ZK000+050～ZK000+060 | Grade IV (Low degree) | Blue (B) |
| ZK000+060～ZK000+070 | Level II (height) | Orange |
| ZK000+070～ZK000+080 | Grade IV (Low degree) | Blue (B) |
| ZK000+080～ZK000+120 | Grade III (moderate) | Yellow colour |
| ZK000+120～ZK000+150 | Grade IV (Low degree) | Blue (B) |
Case two:
the forecasting range of a certain tunnel working point is as follows: ZK000+ 000-ZK 000+150, and the forecast has no unfavorable geology.
During construction of ZK000+000 to ZK000+150, the adverse geological risk information is presented on display system 6, as shown in FIG. 3.
The display mode of case two is shown in table 3:
TABLE 3
| Progress of construction | Risk rating | Color of warning light |
| ZK000+000～ZK000+150 | Grade IV (Low degree) | Blue (B) |
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or any other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A tunnel unfavorable geological risk early warning display system is characterized by comprising a data acquisition module, a forecasting result module, a tunnel advanced geological forecasting intelligent early warning system, a webpage report end, a mobile phone report end, a display system and a risk warning lamp;
the data acquisition module is in communication connection with the forecast result module; the forecasting result module is in communication connection with the tunnel advanced geological forecasting intelligent early warning system, the webpage reporting end and the mobile phone reporting end; the display system is in communication connection with the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system, the webpage filling and reporting end and the mobile phone filling and reporting end; the risk warning lamp is in communication connection with the display system.
2. The system for pre-warning and displaying tunnel unfavorable geological risk according to claim 1, wherein the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent pre-warning system is used for judging unfavorable texture risk information; the webpage filling and reporting terminal is used for manually filling unfavorable geological risk information; the mobile phone filling end is used for manually filling unfavorable geological risk information; the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system, the webpage reporting end and the mobile phone reporting end can transmit adverse geological risk information to the display system.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the display system is configured to display unfavorable geologic body information;
the unfavorable geologic body information comprises an unfavorable geologic body information source mode, unfavorable geologic body risk content and a display mode;
the source mode of the unfavorable geological information comprises unfavorable geological risk information automatically generated by the tunnel advanced geological forecast intelligent early warning system, unfavorable geological risk information filled by the webpage filling end and unfavorable geological risk information filled by the mobile phone filling end;
the unfavorable geological risk content comprises a bad geological section pile number paragraph, a bad geological name and a bad geological risk type and grade;
and the display mode displays all the unfavorable geological information of the current forecast paragraph in a polling mode.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the unfavorable geological type includes risks of tunnel collapse and water and mud gushing; four grades of I grade, II grade, III grade and IV grade are set for each type of risk.
5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the risk warning light is provided with a plurality of display colors; each color corresponds to four levels of adverse geological risk.
6. The system for warning and displaying the unfavorable geological risk of the tunnel according to claim 5, wherein the risk warning lamp is controlled by two indexes, namely a construction progress and a risk level of the tunnel.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is disposed at an opening of a tunnel.
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| CN103389527A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-11-13 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Method and system for forecasting tunnel geology |
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