CN112991691A - Intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters - Google Patents
Intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of geological disaster prevention and control, and discloses an intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters. At the initial stage that geological disasters take place, can the very first time perception geological disasters body deformation data through the automatic monitoring facilities of installation on the geological disasters body, and compare with the early warning threshold value and the comprehensive early warning index of every monitoring facilities who sets for in the monitoring early warning system, when exceeding the threshold value or reaching the condition that comprehensive early warning index is injectd, send out the police dispatch newspaper through the siren on the automatic monitoring facilities that monitoring early warning system control and geological disasters body position correspond, can be audio-visually warn near the masses, inform that the geological disasters body of corresponding position takes place danger.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of geological disaster prevention and control, in particular to an intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters.
Background
Geological disasters refer to disastrous events caused by the destruction of the ecological environment or the change of geologic bodies due to natural and artificial geological actions. Common geological disasters include earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, debris flows, ground subsidence, ground cracks, collapse, coal petrography, gas explosion and the like. Landslide refers to the phenomenon that rocks and soil on a slope slide down integrally along a certain weak surface (zone) under the action of gravity due to some reason, and is commonly called as 'mountain walking' or 'mountain collapse'. Landslide disasters generally occur in places with large topographic relief, fracture development, broken rocks and much rain. The collapse refers to a geological disaster phenomenon that rock and soil mass on a steep slope suddenly breaks away from a parent body under the action of gravity, falls, rolls and is accumulated on a slope toe (or a valley).
Because landslide, collapse and the like have the characteristics of burstiness, concealment and the like, the prevention work is difficult to a certain extent, and huge losses are brought to the lives and properties of people. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning can better remind people of protecting life and property safety, and the existing geological disaster monitoring and early warning is gradually changed from completely depending on the people to mainly depending on professional technicians and automatic professional monitoring equipment. A large amount of professional monitoring equipment is arranged on the site of a geological disaster point, and self-transmission of data is realized. However, some problems are still encountered: because monitoring equipment and data are too much, the installation position is far away, people cannot be dispatched to a site for rechecking in time within 24 hours, and if no professional can check the situation on the site, whether a geological disaster body deforms or not is not easy to know, so that safety risk is easy to cause; although some areas can automatically send early warning messages after system data is monitored to be deformed, a large amount of time and energy are consumed to convey specific threatened personnel only by requiring layer-by-layer transmission of related management personnel, and more importantly, more communication explanations are consumed for organizing and evacuating because many threatened people are difficult to feel visual hazards, so that time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters, which can effectively transmit monitoring and early warning signals to personnel threatened by disasters in time in an intelligent interactive mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters comprises an information input and flow recording module, a data receiving module, a data operation module, an instruction issuing module, a data query and display module, a drawing generation module, an interactive alarm device and interactive monitoring equipment.
Preferably, as an improvement, the information input and flow recording module is configured to uniformly number and input geological disaster points and interactive monitoring devices in a monitoring area, and store geographic positions, coordinate positions, names, geological structure types, induction factors, induction mechanisms, scales, threat objects, monitor information, and information of managers at all levels in a warehouse.
Preferably, as an improvement, the information input and process recording module records the whole process of a daily management process, an emergency precaution scheduling process, an emergency disposal process and a monitoring summary report.
Preferably, as an improvement, the data receiving module is used for automatically receiving original monitoring data returned by at least one interactive monitoring device installed on a geological disaster point, wherein the interactive monitoring device comprises a rain gauge, a GNSS monitor, a deep displacement monitor, a groundwater level monitor, a crack monitor, a pore water pressure monitor, an inclination monitor and a stress monitor (not limited to the above, including new devices after technical development), and can receive manual monitoring data to upload.
And the data operation module is used for setting a derivative calculation formula and calculating the original monitoring data according to the derivative calculation formula so as to obtain derivative calculation parameters.
Preferably, as an improvement, the instruction issuing module can arbitrarily set an early warning threshold of the original monitoring parameter and the derivative calculation parameter, and schedule data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment and activate the interactive alarm device based on the early warning threshold; the method can carry out AND, OR and NOT logical operation on each early warning threshold value or early warning condition, if the geological disaster body has no rain gauge, the logical operation is carried out by using nearby rain data, a comprehensive early warning index is formed according to the operation result, and the data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is scheduled and the interactive warning device is excited on the basis of the comprehensive early warning index; the early warning threshold value and the comprehensive early warning index can be used for differentially setting each geological disaster body, and can also be set in batch according to the geological structure type, the induction factor, the induction mechanism or a certain designated geographical area; different priorities are set for each early warning threshold value and the comprehensive early warning index, and the early warning index can be manually adjusted after the priorities are set; the method comprises the steps of grading the dangerous early warning grades of different early warning thresholds and comprehensive early warning indexes into red, orange, yellow and blue grades, setting instruction receiving personnel and ranges of different dangerous early warning grades, and reminding the names, positions, dangerous early warning grades, early warning parameters, relevant conditions of early warning conditions and relevant disposal suggestions of geological disaster bodies in the modes of short messages, telephones and the like. Preferably, as an improvement, the instruction issuing module can issue manual instructions to the interactive monitoring equipment and the interactive alarm device through manual work, and the priority of the manual instructions is greater than the priority of the early warning threshold value and the comprehensive early warning index instruction.
Preferably, as an improvement, the data query display module queries and displays original monitoring data, geographical positions, coordinate positions, names, monitor information, information of management personnel at all levels, on and off states of the equipment, remaining percentage of electric quantity, data acquisition, transmission frequency and equipment running states of the interactive monitoring equipment and the alarm device; inputting, inquiring and displaying the content of an operational formula of original monitoring data, an operational formula of logic operation and an instruction; the geological disaster body can be displayed in a red, orange, yellow and blue color separation mode according to the danger early warning grade division, the early warning information is prompted, and the names and the positions of the geological disaster body and the monitoring points which send out the early warning are highlighted and prompted; and (3) displaying a curve graph, a plan view, a section view, a displacement vector plan view and a contour map which are produced by the map generation module.
Preferably, as an improvement, the map generation module displays original monitoring data of a rain gauge, a GNSS monitor, a deep displacement monitor, an underground water level monitor, a crack monitor, a pore water pressure monitor, an inclination monitor and a stress monitor on a plan view by taking a geological disaster body as a unit; displaying a curve graph and a plane graph of displacement monitoring data of the GNSS monitor and the crack monitor by taking a geological disaster body as a unit; displaying a plan view of the displacement vector of the monitoring data of the GNSS monitor by taking a geological disaster body as a unit; a mathematical gridding interpolation method is adopted to make a displacement size contour map; monitoring data of the deep displacement monitor, the underground water level monitor, the pore water pressure monitor, the inclination monitor and the stress monitor are freely selected and combined for monitoring points and are displayed in a profile diagram mode in proportion. Preferably, as an improvement, the interactive alarm device is in bidirectional communication and control with an instruction issuing module of the intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters, and the instruction issuing module performs excitation operation on the interactive alarm device according to an early warning threshold value and a comprehensive early warning index, or manually issues an excitation instruction to the interactive alarm device; different priorities can be set for the excitation instruction of the interactive alarm device and can be manually adjusted; the interactive alarm device has the sound and light alarm functions, can display the colors of the early warning threshold values and the danger early warning grades corresponding to the comprehensive early warning indexes, and gives out sound prompts corresponding to different danger early warning grades.
Preferably, as an improvement, the interactive monitoring device transmits original monitoring data to a data receiving module of the intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters, and can perform two-way communication and control with an instruction issuing module of the intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters, the instruction issuing module can adjust data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring device according to an early warning threshold value and a comprehensive early warning index, and can also manually issue a frequency adjustment instruction to the interactive monitoring device; the frequency adjustment instructions for the interactive monitoring device may be set to different priorities and may be manually adjusted.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system of geological disasters, can contrast the geological disasters body deformation data of monitoring facilities perception of very first time with preset's early warning threshold value and comprehensive early warning index, and divide geological disasters body danger early warning grade, and then show directly perceived and remind with colour and sound through interactive alarm device, can make threatened masses master geological disasters body danger degree in real time, and take measures to take precautions against and withdraw very first time, can guarantee people's lives and property safety as far as possible. In addition, the data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment can be automatically adjusted through the early warning threshold value, the comprehensive early warning index and the danger early warning level of the geological disaster body corresponding to the early warning threshold value, so that the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection can be achieved on the premise of ensuring safety. Under some special conditions, the interactive alarm device can be manually excited, and the data acquisition and transmission frequency of the monitoring equipment can be adjusted, so that the safety is further ensured. In addition, different early warning threshold values and comprehensive early warning indexes can be set for different geological disaster bodies in a differentiated mode by the aid of the monitoring early warning system, and accordingly the requirements of fine and differentiated management of geological disaster bodies in different geological structure types, different inducing factors, different inducing mechanisms or different geographical regions are met.
In addition, develop the APP application program corresponding with above-mentioned geological disaster intelligent interactive monitoring early warning system function, realize on mobile terminal (like cell-phone, panel computer etc.) operate above-mentioned monitoring early warning system's main function, carry out operations such as more convenient inquiry show and instruction issue.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing modules of an embodiment of the intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters.
Fig. 2 is a graph.
Fig. 3 is a monitoring data plane layout.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a contour line of monitored data.
Fig. 5 is a displacement vector plan view.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
the specific implementation process is as follows:
the intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters comprises an information input and flow recording module, a data receiving module, a data operation module, an instruction issuing module, a data query and display module, a drawing generation module, an interactive alarm device and interactive monitoring equipment.
The information input and flow recording module is used for uniformly numbering and inputting geological disaster points and interactive monitoring equipment in a monitoring area, and warehousing geological disaster points and interactive monitoring equipment in each region, geographic positions, coordinate positions, names, geological structure types, induction factors, induction mechanisms, scales, threat objects, monitor information and information of managers at all levels.
The information input and flow recording module is used for recording the whole process of a daily management flow, an emergency precaution scheduling flow, an emergency disposal flow and a monitoring summary report.
The data receiving module is used for automatically receiving original monitoring data transmitted back by at least one interactive monitoring device installed on a geological disaster point, wherein the interactive monitoring device comprises a rain gauge, a GNSS monitor, a deep displacement monitor, an underground water level monitor, a crack monitor, a pore water pressure monitor, an inclination monitor and a stress monitor, and can receive manual monitoring data to upload.
And the data operation module is used for setting a derivative calculation formula and calculating the original monitoring data according to the derivative calculation formula so as to obtain derivative calculation parameters.
The instruction issuing module can set early warning thresholds of original monitoring parameters and derivative calculation parameters at will, and schedules data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment and activates an interactive alarm device on the basis of the early warning thresholds; the method can carry out AND, OR and NOT logical operation on each early warning threshold value or early warning condition, if the geological disaster body has no rain gauge, the logical operation is carried out by using nearby rain data, a comprehensive early warning index is formed according to the operation result, and the data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is scheduled and the interactive warning device is excited on the basis of the comprehensive early warning index; the early warning threshold value and the comprehensive early warning index can be used for differentially setting each geological disaster body, and can also be set in batch according to the geological structure type, the induction factor, the induction mechanism or a certain designated geographical area; different priorities are set for each early warning threshold value and the comprehensive early warning index, and the early warning index can be manually adjusted after the priorities are set; the method comprises the steps of grading the dangerous early warning grades of different early warning thresholds and comprehensive early warning indexes into red, orange, yellow and blue grades, setting instruction receiving personnel and ranges of different dangerous early warning grades, and reminding the names, positions, dangerous early warning grades, early warning parameters, relevant conditions of early warning conditions and relevant disposal suggestions of geological disaster bodies in the modes of short messages, telephones and the like.
1. An example of a calculation method for deriving the calculation parameters is as follows:
(1) surface displacement deformation rate: calculating based on the monitoring data of the GNSS monitor or the crack monitor, and setting tiThe time (i is more than or equal to 1, i is an integer, and the initial time of data acquisition and transmission of the monitoring point is t0) Cumulative monitoring displacement of monitoring points is SiThen t isiThe earth surface displacement deformation rate V (t) of the monitoring point at the momenti)＝(Si-Si-1)/(ti-ti-1)。
(2) Let tiThe deformation rate of the earth surface displacement of the monitoring point at the moment is V (t)i) Then t isiDisplacement deformation acceleration a (t) of monitoring point at momenti)＝[V(ti)-V(ti-1)]/(ti-ti-1)。
(3) Let tiThe deformation rate of the earth surface displacement at the moment is V (t)i)，tiThe cumulative rainfall 7 days before the time is R7(ti) And is provided with tiDeformation of time monitoring pointRate-rain ratio k (t)i)＝V(ti)/R7(ti) And is provided with Δ k (t)i)＝k(ti)-k(ti-1)。
2. The data acquisition, transmission frequency and excitation of the interactive alarm device of the interactive monitoring device can be scheduled using the early warning threshold of the original monitoring data or the derived calculation parameters, examples are as follows:
(1) the following conditions are defined:
AA：R7(ti) Less than or equal to 50 mm;
BA：a(ti)<0；
CA：V(ti) Less than or equal to 1 mm/h;
DA: deformation inclination angle (t)i) Less than or equal to 1 degree/hour;
EA:Δk(ti)≤0；
when t is reachediWhen the time monitoring point is in any condition of AA, BA, CA, DA or EA, the acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is 60 minutes and 1 time; when t isiA moment monitoring point: 0<V(ti) Less than or equal to 1 mm/hour or 0<Deformation inclination angle (t)i) The interactive alarm device gives an alarm by blue light and no sound at 1 degree/hour, and simultaneously prompts related personnel by short messages and telephones.
(2) The following conditions are defined:
AB: 50 mm<R7(ti) Less than or equal to 100 mm;
CB: 1 mm/h<V(ti) Less than or equal to 5 mm/h;
DB: 1 degree/hour<Deformation inclination angle (t)i) Less than or equal to 2 degrees/hour;
when t is reachediWhen the time monitoring point is under any condition of AB, CB or DB, the collection and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is 30 minutes and 1 time; when t isiWhen the monitoring point is in any condition of CB or DB, the interactive alarm device gives out yellow light alarm and corresponding sound alarm, and simultaneously prompts related personnel by short message and telephone.
(3) The following conditions are defined
AC: 100 mm<R7(ti) Less than or equal to 150 mmRice;
CC: 5 mm/h<V(ti) Less than or equal to 10 mm/h;
DC: 2 degree/hour<Deformation inclination angle (t)i) Less than or equal to 4 degrees/hour;
when t isiWhen the time monitoring point is under any condition of AC, CC or DC, the collection and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is 10 minutes and 1 time; when t isiWhen the monitoring point is in any one of the CC or DC condition, the interactive alarm device carries out orange light alarm and corresponding sound alarm, and simultaneously prompts related personnel by short messages and telephones.
(4) The following conditions are defined
AD：R7(ti)>150 mm;
BB：a(ti) When the content is more than or equal to 0;
CD：V(ti)>10 mm/h;
DD: deformation inclination angle (t)i)>4 degree/hour
EB:Δk(ti)>At 0;
when t is reachediWhen the time monitoring point is under any one of AD or BB or CD or DD or EB, the acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is 1 minute and 1 time; when t isiWhen the monitoring point is in any condition of BB, CD, DD or EB, the interactive alarm device gives out red light alarm and corresponding sound alarm, and simultaneously prompts related personnel by short message and telephone.
It should be noted that the above-defined early warning threshold condition may be set and adjusted differently according to different individual geological disasters or geological disasters of each type in the monitoring and early warning system, which is a most basic function of the monitoring and early warning system, and the above-defined early warning threshold condition is only an example of the present solution.
The instruction issuing module can issue manual instructions to the interactive monitoring equipment and the interactive alarm device through manual work, and the priority of the manual instructions is greater than the priority of the early warning threshold value and the priority of the comprehensive early warning index instruction.
The data query and display module is used for querying and displaying original monitoring data, the geographic positions, the coordinate positions, the names, the information of monitoring personnel, the information of management personnel at each level, the opening and closing states of equipment, the residual percentage of electric quantity, data acquisition, transmission frequency and the running state of the equipment; inputting, inquiring and displaying the content of an operational formula of original monitoring data, an operational formula of logic operation and an instruction; the geological disaster body can be displayed in a red, orange, yellow and blue color separation mode according to the danger early warning grade division, the early warning information is prompted, and the names and the positions of the geological disaster body and the monitoring points which send out the early warning are highlighted and prompted; and (3) displaying a curve graph, a plan view, a section view, a displacement vector plan view and a contour map which are produced by the map generation module.
The map generation module is used for displaying original monitoring data of a rain gauge, a GNSS monitor, a deep displacement monitor, an underground water level monitor, a crack monitor, a pore water pressure monitor, an inclination monitor and a stress monitor on a plane map by taking a geological disaster body as a unit; displaying a curve graph and a plane graph of displacement monitoring data of the GNSS monitor and the crack monitor by taking a geological disaster body as a unit; displaying a plan view of the displacement vector of the monitoring data of the GNSS monitor by taking a geological disaster body as a unit; a mathematical gridding interpolation method is adopted to make a displacement size contour map; monitoring data of the deep displacement monitor, the underground water level monitor, the pore water pressure monitor, the inclination monitor and the stress monitor are freely selected and combined for monitoring points and are displayed in a profile diagram mode in proportion.
In the graph of fig. 2, the ordinate of the graph may be the accumulated displacement of GNSS monitoring and crack monitoring and the derivative calculation physical quantities such as displacement rate, displacement acceleration and the like, and may also be rainfall, groundwater level, pore water pressure, inclination monitor and stress monitoring data, and the abscissa is time and is used for showing the change rule of each physical quantity of the geological disaster body along with time.
FIG. 3 is a plan layout of monitoring data for showing the raw data measured by all monitoring means.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a contour line of monitoring data for showing a plan view of a contour line of monitoring data such as GNSS monitoring, crack monitoring, tilt monitoring, etc.
Fig. 5 is a displacement vector plan view for showing a vector plan view of GNSS monitoring data displacement, where arrows on line indicate displacement directions, and lengths of lines indicate relative magnitudes of displacement amounts.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing deep displacement, groundwater level, pore water pressure, inclination monitoring, stress monitoring data on a cross-section.
The interactive alarm device is in two-way communication and control with an instruction issuing module of the intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters, and the instruction issuing module performs excitation operation on the interactive alarm device according to an early warning threshold value and a comprehensive early warning index or manually issues an excitation instruction to the interactive alarm device; different priorities can be set for the excitation instruction of the interactive alarm device and can be manually adjusted; the interactive alarm device has the sound and light alarm functions, can display the colors of the early warning threshold values and the danger early warning grades corresponding to the comprehensive early warning indexes, and gives out sound prompts corresponding to different danger early warning grades.
The interactive monitoring equipment transmits original monitoring data to a data receiving module of the geological disaster intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system, can perform two-way communication and control with an instruction issuing module of the geological disaster intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system, and can adjust the data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment according to an early warning threshold value and a comprehensive early warning index, or manually issue a frequency adjusting instruction to the interactive monitoring equipment; the frequency adjustment instructions for the interactive monitoring device may be set to different priorities and may be manually adjusted.
3. The collection and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is adjusted and the interactive alarm device is excited by using the logical operation comprehensive early warning index, and the examples are as follows:
the following conditions are first defined:
AA：R7(ti) Less than or equal to 50 mm;
BA：a(ti)<0；
CA：V(ti) Less than or equal to 1 mm/h;
DA: deformation inclination angle (t)i) Less than or equal to 1 degree/hour;
EA:Δk(ti)≤0；
AB: 50 mm<R7(ti) Less than or equal to 100 mm;
CB: 1 mm/h<V(ti) Less than or equal to 5 mm/h;
DB: 1 degree/hour<Deformation inclination angle (t)i) Less than or equal to 2 degrees/hour;
AC: 100 mm<R7(ti) Less than or equal to 150 mm;
CC: 5 mm/h<V(ti) Less than or equal to 10 mm/h;
DC: 2 degree/hour<Deformation inclination angle (t)i) Less than or equal to 4 degrees/hour;
AD：R7(ti)>150 mm;
BB：a(ti) When the content is more than or equal to 0;
CD：V(ti)>10 mm/h;
DD: deformation inclination angle (t)i)>4 degree/hour
EB:Δk(ti)>0 (k).
When t isiWhen the monitoring point at the moment is under the conditions of (CA or CB) and BA or under the conditions of (CA or CB) and (AA or AB) and EA, the dangerous early warning grade of the geological disaster body at the moment is blue, the acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is 60 minutes and 1 time, the interactive alarm device carries out blue light alarm and silent alarm, and simultaneously, the short message and the telephone prompt related personnel.
When t isiWhen the monitoring point at the moment is under the conditions of (CC or CD) and BA or under the conditions of (CC and (AC or AD) and EA), the danger early warning grade of the geological disaster body at the moment is yellow, the acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is 30 minutes and 1 time, the interactive alarm device carries out yellow light alarm and corresponding sound alarm, and simultaneously, the short message and the telephone prompt related personnel.
When t isiWhen the monitoring point is under the conditions of (CB or CC) and BB or under the conditions of (CB or CC) and (AC or AD) and EB at the moment, the geological disaster occursThe danger early warning grade of the body at the moment is orange, the collection and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is 10 minutes and 1 time, the interactive alarm device carries out orange light alarm and corresponding sound alarm, and related personnel are prompted by short messages and telephones.
When t isiWhen a monitoring point at a moment is under the conditions of 'CD and BB' or 'CD and (AC or AD) and EB', the danger early warning level of a geological disaster body at the moment is red, the acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is 1 time per 1 minute, the interactive alarm device carries out red light alarm and corresponding sound alarm, and related personnel are prompted by short messages and telephones.
It should be noted that the monitoring and early warning system can perform more logical operations on the above defined conditions or other defined conditions, and form new comprehensive early warning indexes, and the comprehensive early warning indexes are different for different individual geological disaster objects or each type of geological disaster object, so different logical operation comprehensive early warning indexes should be set for each geological disaster object or each type of geological disaster object, and the above only provides one operation example.
It should be noted that the adjustment of the acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring device by the above early warning threshold and the comprehensive early warning index, the definition of the hazard early warning level of the geological disaster body and the excitation of the interactive warning device can be performed according to the difference of the geological structure type, the induction factor and the induction mechanism of the geological disaster body, or for different geographical regions, each geological disaster body or each type of geological disaster body is set differentially in the monitoring early warning system, and all the conditions can be set exclusively or combinatively and logically in the monitoring early warning system, and the priority of different early warning thresholds and comprehensive early warning indexes can be adjusted. The method meets the requirements of differential and personalized early warning of the geological disaster body, and does not adopt an early warning condition or index, thereby being more beneficial to the refinement, differential management and effective early warning of the geological disaster body.
In addition, develop the APP application program corresponding with above-mentioned geological disaster intelligent interactive monitoring early warning system function, realize on mobile terminal (like cell-phone, panel computer etc.) operate above-mentioned monitoring early warning system's main function, carry out operations such as more convenient inquiry show and instruction issue.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, through the intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for the geological disaster, the geological disaster body deformation data sensed by the monitoring equipment at the first time can be compared with the preset early warning threshold value and the comprehensive early warning index, the danger early warning grade of the geological disaster body is divided, and then the visual display and the reminding are carried out through the interactive alarm device by using color and sound, so that the threatened masses can master the danger degree of the geological disaster body in real time, measures are taken at the first time for preventing and evacuating, and the life and property safety of the masses can be guaranteed as far as possible. In addition, the data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment can be automatically adjusted through the early warning threshold value, the comprehensive early warning index and the danger early warning level of the geological disaster body corresponding to the early warning threshold value, so that the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection can be achieved on the premise of ensuring safety. Under some special conditions, the interactive alarm device can be manually excited, and the data acquisition and transmission frequency of the monitoring equipment can be adjusted, so that the safety is further ensured.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, and unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Claims (10)
1. Geological disaster intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system, its characterized in that: the system comprises an information input and flow recording module, a data receiving module, a data operation module, an instruction issuing module, a data query and display module, a drawing generation module, an interactive alarm device and interactive monitoring equipment.
2. The intelligent interactive geological disaster monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the information input and flow recording module is used for uniformly numbering and inputting geological disaster points and interactive monitoring equipment in a monitoring area, and warehousing geological disaster points and interactive monitoring equipment in each region, geographic positions, coordinate positions, names, geological structure types, induction factors, induction mechanisms, scales, threat objects, monitor information and information of managers at all levels.
3. The intelligent interactive geological disaster monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the information input and flow recording module is used for recording the whole process of a daily management flow, an emergency precaution scheduling flow, an emergency disposal flow and a monitoring summary report.
4. The intelligent interactive geological disaster monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data receiving module is used for automatically receiving original monitoring data transmitted back by at least one interactive monitoring device installed on a geological disaster point, wherein the interactive monitoring device comprises a rain gauge, a GNSS monitor, a deep displacement monitor, an underground water level monitor, a crack monitor, a pore water pressure monitor, an inclination monitor and a stress monitor, and can receive manual monitoring data to upload; and the data operation module is used for setting a derivative calculation formula and calculating the original monitoring data according to the derivative calculation formula so as to obtain derivative calculation parameters.
5. The intelligent interactive geological disaster monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the instruction issuing module can set early warning thresholds of original monitoring parameters and derivative calculation parameters at will, and schedules data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment and activates an interactive alarm device on the basis of the early warning thresholds; the method can carry out AND, OR and NOT logical operation on each early warning threshold value or early warning condition, if the geological disaster body has no rain gauge, the logical operation is carried out by using nearby rain data, a comprehensive early warning index is formed according to the operation result, and the data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment is scheduled and the interactive warning device is excited on the basis of the comprehensive early warning index; the early warning threshold value and the comprehensive early warning index can be used for differentially setting each geological disaster body, and can also be set in batch according to the geological structure type, the induction factor, the induction mechanism or a certain designated geographical area; different priorities are set for each early warning threshold value and the comprehensive early warning index, and the early warning index can be manually adjusted after the priorities are set; the method comprises the steps of grading the dangerous early warning grades of different early warning thresholds and comprehensive early warning indexes into red, orange, yellow and blue grades, setting instruction receiving personnel and ranges of different dangerous early warning grades, and reminding the names, positions, dangerous early warning grades, early warning parameters, relevant conditions of early warning conditions and relevant disposal suggestions of geological disaster bodies in the modes of short messages, telephones and the like.
6. The intelligent interactive geological disaster monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the instruction issuing module can issue manual instructions to the interactive monitoring equipment and the interactive alarm device through manual work, and the priority of the manual instructions is greater than the priority of the early warning threshold value and the priority of the comprehensive early warning index instruction.
7. The intelligent interactive geological disaster monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data query and display module is used for querying and displaying original monitoring data, the geographic positions, the coordinate positions, the names, the information of monitoring personnel, the information of management personnel at each level, the opening and closing states of equipment, the residual percentage of electric quantity, data acquisition, transmission frequency and the running state of the equipment; inputting, inquiring and displaying the content of an operational formula of original monitoring data, an operational formula of logic operation and an instruction; the geological disaster body can be displayed in a red, orange, yellow and blue color separation mode according to the danger early warning grade division, the early warning information is prompted, and the names and the positions of the geological disaster body and the monitoring points which send out the early warning are highlighted and prompted; and (3) displaying a curve graph, a plan view, a section view, a displacement vector plan view and a contour map which are produced by the map generation module.
8. The intelligent interactive geological disaster monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 1 or 7, wherein: the map generation module is used for displaying original monitoring data of a rain gauge, a GNSS monitor, a deep displacement monitor, an underground water level monitor, a crack monitor, a pore water pressure monitor, an inclination monitor and a stress monitor on a plane map by taking a geological disaster body as a unit; displaying a curve graph and a plane graph of displacement monitoring data of the GNSS monitor and the crack monitor by taking a geological disaster body as a unit; displaying a plan view of the displacement vector of the monitoring data of the GNSS monitor by taking a geological disaster body as a unit; a mathematical gridding interpolation method is adopted to make a displacement size contour map; monitoring data of the deep displacement monitor, the underground water level monitor, the pore water pressure monitor, the inclination monitor and the stress monitor are freely selected and combined for monitoring points and are displayed in a profile diagram mode in proportion.
9. The intelligent interactive geological disaster monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interactive alarm device is in two-way communication and control with an instruction issuing module of the intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters, and the instruction issuing module performs excitation operation on the interactive alarm device according to an early warning threshold value and a comprehensive early warning index or manually issues an excitation instruction to the interactive alarm device; different priorities can be set for the excitation instruction of the interactive alarm device and can be manually adjusted; the interactive alarm device has the sound and light alarm functions, can display the colors of the early warning threshold values and the danger early warning grades corresponding to the comprehensive early warning indexes, and gives out sound prompts corresponding to different danger early warning grades.
10. The intelligent interactive geological disaster monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interactive monitoring equipment transmits original monitoring data to a data receiving module of the geological disaster intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system, can perform two-way communication and control with an instruction issuing module of the geological disaster intelligent interactive monitoring and early warning system, and can adjust the data acquisition and transmission frequency of the interactive monitoring equipment according to an early warning threshold value and a comprehensive early warning index, or manually issue a frequency adjusting instruction to the interactive monitoring equipment; the frequency adjustment instructions for the interactive monitoring device may be set to different priorities and may be manually adjusted.
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