CN210442928U - Geological disaster warning system - Google Patents
Geological disaster warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210442928U CN210442928U CN201921841264.4U CN201921841264U CN210442928U CN 210442928 U CN210442928 U CN 210442928U CN 201921841264 U CN201921841264 U CN 201921841264U CN 210442928 U CN210442928 U CN 210442928U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a geological disaster warning system, which comprises a warning device and a data acquisition device, wherein the warning device comprises a power supply module, a microprocessor module, a display screen, a first wireless communication module, a positioning module, a radio frequency identification module and a player; the microprocessor module is respectively electrically connected with the display screen, the first wireless communication module, the positioning module, the power supply module, the radio frequency identification module and the player; the power supply module is electrically connected with the display screen; the data acquisition device is wirelessly connected with the first wireless communication module of the warning device; the data acquisition device comprises a power supply, and a second wireless communication module and a data acquisition unit which are respectively electrically connected with the power supply. The utility model discloses simple structure can show calamity type and grade in real time to remind people to take appropriate safeguard measure to the lives and property.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a geological disasters monitoring facilities field technical field especially relates to a geological disasters warning system.
Background
Geological disasters refer to geological effects (phenomena) which are formed under the action of natural or human factors and damage and lose human lives, properties and environments. According to the landform characteristics of a geological disaster occurrence area, landslide, collapse, debris flow, ground subsidence and the like can be divided.
By 2018, the national road mileage is 36.30 kilometers, the provincial road mileage is 37.22 kilometers, the rural highway mileage geology is 403.97 kilometers, wherein the county road mileage is 54.97 kilometers, the rural road mileage is 117.38 kilometers, and the rural road mileage is 231.62 kilometers. A large number of artificial high and steep slopes are formed behind the sudden and violent highway mileage in China, so that landslide is caused. With the economic development and the improvement of the quality of life, the industrial electricity consumption and the residential electricity consumption are increased dramatically, so that a large amount of mine resources and reservoir construction are caused. Due to the non-standard development of a large amount of mineral resources, the mountain is cracked, and collapse and landslide are induced. A large number of reservoirs and hydraulic engineering are built, a mountain is infiltrated and softened, and landslide and debris flow are easily induced. In addition to man-made geological disasters, natural geological disasters such as earthquake, rainstorm, landslide caused by typhoon, debris flow and the like are frequently reported.
Because natural disasters occur frequently, great threat and loss are brought to lives and properties of people. To minimize threats and losses, it is necessary to display the scene where a natural disaster is likely to occur, the type of disaster, and the grade of the disaster in real time to remind people to take appropriate protective measures for the life and property. There is no standardized intelligent device in the related art that can update disaster types and levels in real time.
It is noted that this section is intended to provide a background or context to the embodiments of the invention that are recited in the claims. The description herein is not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent geological disaster warning system can update calamity type and grade in real time.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
this geological disaster warning system includes:
the warning device comprises a power supply module, a microprocessor module, a display screen, a first wireless communication module, a positioning module, a radio frequency identification module and a player; the microprocessor module is electrically connected with the display screen, the first wireless communication module, the positioning module, the power supply module, the radio frequency identification module and the player respectively; the power supply module is electrically connected with the display screen;
the data acquisition device is wirelessly connected with the first wireless communication module of the warning device; the data acquisition device comprises a power supply, and a second wireless communication module and a data acquisition unit which are respectively electrically connected with the power supply.
The alarm device also comprises a main control computer which is respectively in wireless connection with the warning device and the data acquisition device. The warning device can read geological disaster information from the data acquisition device and then display the geological disaster information on the display screen, and can also read the geological disaster information from a geological disaster management department so as to display the geological disaster information on the display screen.
Further, the data acquisition unit comprises one or more of a crack sensor, a displacement sensor and a humidity sensor. Parameters such as displacement, crack width and rainfall of the side slope can be collected, and then the collected parameters are sent to a warning device or a main control computer of a geological disaster management department through a second wireless communication module.
Furthermore, the microprocessor module adopts a control chip of a singlechip, an ARM, a PLC or an FPGA.
Further, the microprocessor module comprises a microcontroller and a memory for storing the disaster information currently displayed on the display screen.
Further, the first wireless communication module and/or the second wireless communication module may be a GSM module using a GSM communication technology, or a ZigBee module using a ZigBee technology.
Furthermore, the display screen is an LED display screen, so that effective real-time data display can be ensured.
Furthermore, the display screens of the display screen comprise a picture for displaying the geological disaster type, a Chinese picture for displaying the geological disaster type, an English picture for displaying the geological disaster type and a Chinese picture for displaying the geological disaster grade.
Further, the power supply module and/or the power supply adopt a solar cell.
Furthermore, the positioning module adopts the Beidou positioning module, so that accurate positioning can be ensured, the management department can accurately release disaster information conveniently, and meanwhile, accurate rescue can be conveniently carried out in the later period.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. the utility model has simple structure, can display the disaster type and grade in real time, so as to remind people to take proper protective measures for life and property;
2. the utility model adopts a plurality of types of data acquisition units, can acquire data of a plurality of geological safety factors such as crack width, slope displacement, rainfall and the like, and can carry out real-time monitoring and feedback;
3. the utility model adopts a plurality of ways such as a radio frequency identification module, a player and a display screen to carry out early warning, thus reminding a driver of paying attention to driving safety and reminding pedestrians nearby to pay attention to personal safety;
4. the adopted LED display screen adopts regional picture display, can display early warning information in a plurality of colors, languages and pictures, and ensures quick identification of related personnel;
5. the utility model discloses in, the main control computer can receive the positional information that warning device sent, makes things convenient for the administrative department to carry out accurate release disaster information according to the last received positional information of main control computer, also makes things convenient for the later stage to carry out accurate rescue simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the operation of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a display schematic diagram of the LED display screen of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of embodiments of the invention, which are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities.
The example embodiment first provides a geological disaster warning system. Referring to fig. 1, the geological disaster warning system may include:
the warning device comprises a power supply module, a microprocessor module, a display screen, a first wireless communication module, a positioning module, a radio frequency identification module and a player; the microprocessor module is respectively electrically connected with the display screen, the first wireless communication module, the positioning module, the power supply module, the radio frequency identification module and the player; the power supply module is electrically connected with the display screen;
the data acquisition device is wirelessly connected with the warning device; the data acquisition device comprises a power supply, and a second wireless communication module and a data acquisition unit which are respectively electrically connected with the power supply.
Through the geological disaster warning system, geological safety factors are subjected to data acquisition, real-time monitoring and feedback, and the disaster type and grade can be displayed in real time, so that people can be reminded to take proper protective measures on life and property; the system adopts various modes such as a radio frequency identification module, a player, a display screen and the like to carry out early warning, so that a driver can be reminded of paying attention to driving safety, pedestrians nearby can be reminded of paying attention to personal safety, and the related personnel can be ensured to be quickly identified.
Specifically, in the warning device, the power supply module is used for providing power guarantee for the warning device; the microprocessor module is a control center of the warning device and is mainly responsible for reading data from the first wireless communication module and controlling daily display functions of the display screen and the like; the display screen is used for displaying disaster information; the first wireless communication module is used for carrying out communication interaction with the second communication module; the positioning module is used for positioning the geographic position of the warning device; the radio frequency identification module (FRID) is used for providing alarm information for a vehicle provided with the radio frequency identification module receiving device; the player is used for reminding pedestrians nearby to pay attention to life safety.
In the data acquisition device, a power supply is used for providing power guarantee for the data acquisition device; the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring corresponding geological information.
Next, each part of the above-described warning system in the present exemplary embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
The warning system also comprises a main control computer, and the main control computer is respectively in wireless connection with the warning device and the data acquisition device. The main control computer can read the position information of the warning device, can also read the data information collected by the data acquisition device, and meanwhile, the warning device can also read corresponding information from the main control computer.
In the warning system, the data acquisition unit may include one or more of a crack sensor, a displacement sensor and a humidity sensor. For example, the data acquisition unit includes a crack sensor, a displacement sensor and a humidity sensor, and has a main function of acquiring parameters such as crack width, displacement and rainfall of the side slope, and sending the acquired parameters to the warning device or a main control computer of the geological disaster management department through the first wireless communication unit, and the data acquisition unit may further include other types of sensors, which are not limited herein.
In the warning system, the microprocessor module can comprise a microcontroller and a memory for storing disaster information currently displayed by the display screen, and the microprocessor module can adopt a control chip of a single chip microcomputer, an ARM, a PLC or an FPGA, but is not limited thereto.
The first wireless communication module and/or the second wireless communication module in the warning system can adopt a GSM module or a ZigBee module.
In the warning system, the display screen can be an LED display screen, and the display pictures of the LED display screen can comprise pictures for displaying the geological disaster type, pictures for displaying the geological disaster type in Chinese, pictures for displaying the geological disaster type in English and pictures for displaying the geological disaster grade in Chinese.
Referring to fig. 3, the screen is divided into four tiles according to national standards, the first tile displays the type of geological disaster in the form of a picture, the second tile displays the type of geological disaster in chinese, the third tile displays the type of geological disaster in english, and the fourth tile displays the grade of geological disaster in chinese. The disaster grades are divided into four grades, namely blue, yellow, orange and red. The red is highest grade and the orange is second. For example, the smart display device is installed near a side slope where landslide may occur, and when the grade of landslide is blue, the overall background is blue. A first small block of the display screen displays a warning sign of landslide; the second small block displays 'landslide' in Chinese and has a white font color, and the third small block displays 'landslide' in English and has a white font color; the fourth small block displays the disaster level 'blue' in chinese and the font color is white. When the grade of landslide is yellow, the overall background is yellow; when the grade of landslide is orange, the whole background is orange; when the grade of landslide is red, the overall background is red. Fig. 3 shows warning contents of a collapse geological disaster, which are similarly classified into four levels of blue, yellow, orange and red, and so on, and other geological disasters all have similar display contents.
In the warning system, the power supply module and/or the power supply can adopt a solar cell.
In the warning system, the positioning module can adopt a Beidou positioning module.
In one particular embodiment:
the data acquisition module is arranged on a side slope which is likely to slide, mud-rock flow and collapse and is used for acquiring parameters such as displacement, crack width and rainfall of the side slope. The circles are warning devices and are arranged at crossroads, roofs and densely populated areas of the traffic key roads and used for displaying the change conditions of the disaster in real time.
Referring to fig. 2, after the geological disaster warning system is powered on, the microprocessor module first reads current geographical position information from the beidou positioning module, and then sends the read position information to the main control computer of the geological disaster management department through the first wireless communication module. The intelligent geological disaster warning device is convenient for a geological disaster management department to carry out accurate remote control on the intelligent geological disaster warning device, and the geological disaster management department can accurately release disaster information according to the obtained position information and is convenient for subsequent accurate rescue.
After the position information is sent, the microprocessor module judges whether the geological disaster warning system executes a manual mode or an automatic mode at present according to the corresponding operation of an operator. If the mode is the manual mode, the first wireless communication module reads data from a main control computer of a geological disaster management department, and if the mode is the automatic mode, the first wireless communication module reads data from the acquisition device. The first wireless communication module transmits the read data to the microprocessor module. And the microprocessor module processes the acquired data to obtain a processing result, and then compares the processing result with the content displayed by the previous display screen.
If the processing result is that the current disaster information is the same as the disaster information displayed by the previous LED display screen, the LED display screen continues to display the same disaster information and judges whether the current disaster grade is orange or red, and if the current disaster grade is orange or red, the player and the radio frequency player quickly remind the passing pedestrians, namely vehicles, of paying attention to personal and property safety and taking corresponding protective measures in time.
If the processing result is that the current disaster information is different from the disaster information displayed by the previous LED display screen, the LED display screen displays the updated disaster information, stores the updated data and the disaster information, and judges whether the current disaster grade is orange or red, if so, the player and the radio frequency playing module remind the passing pedestrians and vehicles to pay attention to personal and property safety and take corresponding protective measures in time.
And if the disaster information is not orange or red, returning to continuously judge whether the current mode is the manual mode or the automatic mode, and repeatedly carrying out the process after the judgment is finished so as to circularly monitor the disaster information in real time.
Through the embodiment, the disaster type and the disaster grade can be displayed in real time, so that people can be reminded to take proper protective measures on the lives and properties; data acquisition can be carried out on multiple geological safety factors such as crack width, slope displacement, rainfall and the like, and real-time monitoring and feedback are carried out; the system adopts various modes such as a radio frequency identification module, a player, a display screen and the like to carry out early warning, so that a driver can be reminded of paying attention to driving safety and pedestrians nearby can be reminded of paying attention to personal safety; the adopted LED display screen adopts regional picture display, can display early warning information in a plurality of colors, languages and pictures, and ensures quick identification of related personnel; the main control computer can receive the position information sent by the warning device, so that a management department can conveniently and accurately release disaster information according to the position information received by the main control computer, and meanwhile, the accurate rescue can be conveniently carried out in the later period.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A geological disaster warning system, comprising:
the warning device comprises a power supply module, a microprocessor module, a display screen, a first wireless communication module, a positioning module, a radio frequency identification module and a player; the microprocessor module is electrically connected with the display screen, the first wireless communication module, the positioning module, the power supply module, the radio frequency identification module and the player respectively; the power supply module is electrically connected with the display screen;
the data acquisition device is wirelessly connected with the first wireless communication module of the warning device; the data acquisition device comprises a power supply, and a second wireless communication module and a data acquisition unit which are respectively electrically connected with the power supply.
2. A geological disaster warning system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a master computer, said master computer being wirelessly connected to said warning device and said data acquisition device, respectively.
3. A geological disaster warning system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said data acquisition unit comprises one or more of a crack sensor, a displacement sensor and a humidity sensor.
4. A geological disaster warning system according to claim 3, wherein said microprocessor module is a control chip of a single chip, ARM, PLC or FPGA.
5. The geological disaster warning system of claim 4, wherein said microprocessor module comprises a microcontroller and a memory for storing disaster information currently displayed by the display screen.
6. A geological disaster warning system according to claim 5, wherein said first wireless communication module and/or said second wireless communication module is GSM module or ZigBee module.
7. The geological disaster warning system of claim 6, wherein said display is an LED display.
8. The geological disaster warning system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the display screens of the display screen comprise a picture display geological disaster type screen, a Chinese display geological disaster type screen, an English display geological disaster type screen and a Chinese display geological disaster grade screen.
9. A geological disaster warning system according to claim 8, wherein said power supply module and/or power source is a solar cell.
10. The geological disaster warning system of claim 9, wherein the positioning module is a Beidou positioning module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921841264.4U CN210442928U (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Geological disaster warning system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921841264.4U CN210442928U (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Geological disaster warning system |
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| CN210442928U true CN210442928U (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111781783A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市光羿科技有限公司 | Dimming method and system of electrochromic window and electrochromic window |
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2019
- 2019-10-30 CN CN201921841264.4U patent/CN210442928U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111781783A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市光羿科技有限公司 | Dimming method and system of electrochromic window and electrochromic window |
| CN111781783B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2024-04-16 | 深圳市光羿科技有限公司 | Dimming method and dimming system of electrochromic window and electrochromic window |
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