CN113636402B

CN113636402B - Wiring equipment for communication engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN113636402B
Application number: CN202111192546.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王浩
Original assignee: Nantong Hece Software Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Hece Software Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-13
Also published as: CN113636402A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of communication engineering, in particular to wiring equipment for communication engineering construction, which comprises an equipment base and a mounting shell, universal wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the equipment base, a handrail is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper surface of the equipment base, the communication cable conveying device comprises a conveying adjusting assembly, a plurality of cable storage shafts, a plurality of communication cables, a plurality of cable storage shafts and a plurality of communication cables, wherein the cable storage shafts are fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the equipment base, which is close to the handrail, respectively, each cable storage shaft is wound and stored with a communication cable, and the upper end of each cable storage shaft is provided with a cable limiting piece in a limiting way, and are respectively guided into the corresponding cable transmission pipes through the guide funnels so as to realize continuous extraction, compared with the prior art, the working intensity of operators is greatly reduced, and the universal wheels are matched for continuous wiring operation.

Description

Wiring equipment for communication engineering construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication engineering, in particular to wiring equipment for communication engineering construction.

Background

The communication engineering is established along with the development of Chinese communication cause, and is developed by professional mutual infiltration and mutual supplement of wire electric, wireless communication, electronic technology, post and telecommunications communication and the like, wherein, the cables required by communication need to be wired during engineering construction, so that the later maintenance and management are convenient to carry out, the existing wiring process is generally carried out by a plurality of personnel, and the wiring process is complicated and cannot simultaneously carry out wiring on a plurality of cables, so that the efficiency of the wiring process is reduced due to the fact that the cables need to be repeatedly moved and wired, the cables need to be independently fixed during wiring, the situation of position deviation is easily caused during fixing, so that the whole wiring space can not be fully utilized, the whole wiring effect can be influenced, and part of positions need to be re-wired in serious cases.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention provides wiring equipment for communication engineering construction, which solves the problems that the position deviation is easily caused during fixing, so that the whole wiring space cannot be fully utilized, and the efficiency is reduced because a plurality of cables cannot be simultaneously wired due to the fact that the cables are complex in wiring process and need to be repeatedly moved for wiring.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a wiring device for communication engineering construction comprises a device base and an installation shell, wherein universal wheels are respectively installed at four corners of the lower surface of the device base, a handrail is fixedly installed at one side of the upper surface of the device base, a plurality of cable storage shafts are respectively and fixedly installed at one side, close to the handrail, of the upper surface of the device base, each cable storage shaft is wound and stored with communication cables, a cable limiting piece is installed at the upper end of each cable storage shaft in a limiting mode, a mounting shell is fixedly installed at the surface, far away from the handrail, of the upper surface of the device base, a separation plate is integrally arranged at the center of the mounting shell, a cable guide groove is formed at one side, close to the cable storage shafts, of the separation plate, a switching groove is formed at one side, far away from the cable storage shafts, a second mounting groove is formed in the surface, far away from the handrail, of the mounting shell, a first mounting groove is formed in the plate body of the separation plate, the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove are aligned horizontally and internally provided with a conveying adjusting assembly, and the outer end of the conveying adjusting assembly is provided with a positioning guide assembly through a cable transmission pipe.

Preferably, the conveying and adjusting assembly comprises a first sliding ring and a second sliding ring, sliding grooves are formed in outer rings of the first sliding ring and the second sliding ring, the first sliding ring is movably mounted inside the second mounting groove in a limiting mode through the sliding grooves, and the second sliding ring is movably mounted inside the first mounting groove in a limiting mode through the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the first sliding ring inner ring is integrally provided with a positioning fixing plate, a distance adjusting sliding groove is formed in the center of the positioning fixing plate in a penetrating mode, positioning holes are formed in the two sides of the distance adjusting sliding groove in the penetrating mode and are respectively provided with a positioning hole, a plurality of supporting blocks are slidably mounted in the distance adjusting sliding groove through side sliding blocks, side sliding blocks are uniformly arranged on two sides of each supporting block in a penetrating mode, and positioning rods are arranged in each pair of the positioning holes in the penetrating side sliding blocks in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, a limiting block is uniformly arranged on the outer side of each positioning rod, a transmission pipe mounting hole penetrates through the center of each supporting block, the transmission pipe mounting hole is internally mounted at the outer end of a cable transmission pipe, a guide funnel is uniformly arranged at the inner end of each cable transmission pipe, and the inner surface of the first sliding ring is fixedly connected with the second sliding ring through a plurality of butt-joint rods.

Preferably, planes are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the inner ring of the second sliding ring, a first installation rod and a spring limiting rod are fixedly installed at two ends of the inner portion of the second sliding ring respectively, a spring is fixedly installed in the spring limiting rod, and a second installation rod is installed in the spring limiting rod in a limiting mode through the spring.

Preferably, extension supports are fixedly mounted at the inner ends of the second mounting rod and the first mounting rod, rotating shaft mounting seats are uniformly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each extension support, and a conveying rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the rotating shaft mounting seats of each group.

Preferably, the conveying rotating shaft body is located on the first installation rod and is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor through a transmission belt, the motor is fixedly installed on a side plane located on the inner wall of the second sliding ring inner ring through an installation frame, a plurality of communication cables are respectively clamped between the conveying rotating shafts in a limiting mode, and the communication cables respectively and correspondingly extend into the cable transmission pipes.

Preferably, the positioning guide assembly comprises a steering through pipe and movable sleeves, the number of the steering through pipes is consistent with that of the cable transmission pipes, the steering through pipes are uniformly connected to the outer ends of the cable transmission pipes and are communicated with one another, the movable sleeves are movably sleeved on pipe bodies of the steering through pipes, and a driven matching ring is uniformly arranged at one end of each movable sleeve.

Preferably, each driven fit ring is provided with a limit sleeve rod at the lower surface, each driven fit ring is provided with a sliding extension rod at the upper surface, each sliding extension rod corresponds to each limit sleeve rod for limiting and inserting, one end of each driven fit ring is penetrated through and provided with a fit threaded hole, and the inside of the fit threaded hole is in threaded connection with one end of the transmission screw rod.

Preferably, the other end of the transmission screw rod penetrates through and is rotatably installed at the center of the rotating installation frame, the other end of the transmission screw rod is fixedly provided with a distance adjusting knob, the rotating installation frame is fixedly installed on a steering through pipe body close to one side of a matching threaded hole, each cable positioning plate is integrally arranged at the end part of the movable sleeve pipe, and each cable positioning plate is provided with a wiring outlet hole and communicated with the movable sleeve pipe and the steering through pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. can store the all winding communication cable who has stored of axle with a plurality of cables through carrying the adjusting part and carry in unison, and thereby realize continuous extraction through guide funnel with it guides respectively to corresponding cable transmission pipe intraductal, thereby compare greatly reduced operating personnel's working strength with prior art, and cooperate the universal wheel to carry out coherent wiring operation, and can also adjust required wiring position through carrying the adjusting part, can also carry out multithread work simultaneously, thereby avoid can not laying wire a plurality of cables simultaneously, lead to its problem that need carry out a lot of reciprocating motion wiring and make its inefficiency to appear, can also control the adjustment to the interval between a plurality of communication cables, thereby can cooperate required wiring environment or wiring demand.

2. Utilize the handrail to promote the universal wheel and make the equipment base can remove during the use, this equipment of cooperation realizes the continuous wiring operation, and carry out once fixing to the communication cable as required, thereby realize carrying out continuous wiring operation fast, need not personnel's manual extraction and place, be convenient for unify the guide to carrying the adjusting part with a plurality of communication cables through the cable guiding groove, can realize rotating the installation through first mounting groove and second mounting groove and carry the adjusting part, make this equipment can carry out the position and adjust, thereby make its adaptation environmental suitability promote greatly, it has the communication cable to realize storing the operation in advance and cooperation cable spacing piece is stored to it and is pushed down to take place the roll-off problem when preventing to use and appear to store through every cable storage shaft.

3. Can realize leading to required wiring position in step to carrying a plurality of communication cables of adjusting part extraction through location guide subassembly, and can adjust the interval between it as required, thereby the communication cable that is fit for the different grade type is wired, and can fix a position the operation to a plurality of communication cables through location guide subassembly, thereby compare with prior art nature and effectively avoid because of leading to the fact the condition of offset to appear when fixed easily, thereby make whole wiring space can not make full use of, and still can influence the problem appearance of whole wiring effect, make this equipment its effect when wiring better, and fix through the location to it and make the work degree of difficulty reduce thereupon when using this equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3 of the wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a part of the wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of a wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of a part of the wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another part of the wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of a wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a placement module of a wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a front-view placement component of the wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of a wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic view of a cable receiving structure of the wiring device for communication engineering construction according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an equipment base; 2. a handrail; 3. a cable storage shaft; 4. a cable limiting sheet; 5. positioning a guide assembly; 501. steering through pipes; 502. a driven mating ring; 503. a limiting sleeve rod; 504. sliding the extension rod; 505. rotating the mounting rack; 506. a distance adjusting knob; 507. an active cannula; 508. a cable positioning plate; 509. a wiring outlet hole; 510. a transmission screw rod; 511. matching with the threaded hole; 6. a delivery adjustment assembly; 601. a first slip ring; 602. a cable transmission tube; 603. positioning the fixing plate; 604. a second slip ring; 6041. a first mounting bar; 6042. a spring limit rod; 6043. a second mounting bar; 6044. an extension bracket; 6045. a rotating shaft mounting base; 6046. a conveying rotating shaft; 6047. a motor; 6048. a transmission belt; 605. a docking rod; 606. a guide funnel; 607. positioning holes; 608. a limiting block; 609. a support block; 610. a transmission pipe mounting hole; 611. a distance-adjusting chute; 612. a lateral sliding block; 613. positioning a rod; 614. a sliding groove; 7. a communication cable; 8. installing a shell; 9. a universal wheel; 10. a cable guide groove; 11. a partition plate; 12. a first mounting groove; 13. a transfer groove; 14. and a second mounting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-14, a wiring device for communication engineering construction comprises a device base 1 and an installation shell 8, universal wheels 9 are respectively installed at four corners of the lower surface of the device base 1, a handrail 2 is fixedly installed at one side of the upper surface of the device base 1, a plurality of cable storage shafts 3 are respectively and fixedly installed at one side of the upper surface of the device base 1 close to the handrail 2, each cable storage shaft 3 is wound and stored with a communication cable 7, a cable limiting piece 4 is installed at the upper end of each cable storage shaft 3 in a limiting manner, an installation shell 8 is fixedly installed at the surface of the upper surface of the device base 1 far away from the handrail 2, a separation plate 11 is integrally arranged at the center of the installation shell 8, a cable guide groove 10 is arranged at one side of the separation plate 11 close to the cable storage shafts 3, a switching groove 13 is arranged at one side of the separation plate 11 far away from the cable storage shafts 3, a second installation groove 14 is arranged on the surface of the installation shell 8 far away from the handrail 2 in a penetrating manner, the partition plate 11 has a first mounting groove 12 through the plate body, the first mounting groove 12 and the second mounting groove 14 are horizontally aligned and have a conveying adjusting component 6 mounted therein, and the outer end of the conveying adjusting component 6 is provided with a positioning guide component 5 through a cable transmission pipe 602.

Through the technical scheme, when the device is used, the universal wheels 9 are pushed by the handrails 2, so that the device base 1 can move, continuous wiring operation is realized by matching the device, and the communication cables 7 are fixed once according to needs, so that the continuous wiring operation can be quickly realized, manual drawing and placing are not needed, a plurality of communication cables 7 can be conveniently and uniformly guided into the conveying and adjusting assembly 6 through the cable guide grooves 10, the conveying and adjusting assembly 6 can be rotatably installed through the first installation groove 12 and the second installation groove 14, so that the device can perform azimuth adjustment, the environmental adaptability of the device is greatly improved, the communication cables 7 are wound and stored in each cable storage shaft 3 to realize pre-storage operation, and the cable storage shafts are pressed down by matching with the cable limiting pieces 4 to prevent the sliding-out problem during use;

the communication cables 7 wound and stored on the cable storage shafts 3 can be uniformly conveyed through the conveying and adjusting assembly 6, and the communication cables are respectively guided into the corresponding cable transmission pipes 602 through the guide hoppers 606 so as to be continuously extracted, so that the working strength of operators is greatly reduced compared with the prior art, continuous wiring operation is performed by matching with the universal wheels 9, the required wiring direction can be adjusted through the conveying and adjusting assembly 6, and multithreading work can be performed simultaneously, so that the problem that the efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the cables cannot be simultaneously wired and need to be repeatedly moved and wired is solved, and the intervals among the communication cables 7 can be controlled and adjusted so as to match with the required wiring environment or wiring requirements;

can realize carrying a plurality of communication cables 7 of adjusting part 6 extraction to required wiring position through location guide subassembly 5, and can adjust the interval between it as required, thereby be fit for the communication cable 7 of different grade type and lay wire, and can carry out the location operation to a plurality of communication cables 7 through location guide subassembly 5, thereby compare with prior art nature and effectively avoid because of causing the condition of offset to appear when fixed easily, thereby make whole wiring space can not make full use of, and still can influence the problem appearance of whole wiring effect, make this equipment its effect when laying wire better, and through the fixed work degree of difficulty that makes when using this equipment that reduces thereupon of location to it.

In this embodiment, the conveying adjusting assembly 6 includes a first sliding ring 601 and a second sliding ring 604, outer rings of the first sliding ring 601 and the second sliding ring 604 are both provided with a sliding groove 614, the first sliding ring 601 is movably mounted inside the second mounting groove 14 through the sliding groove 614 in a limiting manner, the second sliding ring 604 is movably mounted inside the first mounting groove 12 through the sliding groove 614 in a limiting manner, an inner ring of the first sliding ring 601 is integrally provided with a positioning fixing plate 603, a distance adjusting sliding groove 611 penetrates through the center of the positioning fixing plate 603, positioning holes 607 penetrate through the positioning fixing plate 603 on both sides of the distance adjusting sliding groove 611 respectively, a plurality of supporting blocks 609 are slidably mounted in the distance adjusting sliding groove 611 through side sliding blocks 612, both sides of each supporting block 609 are uniformly provided with side sliding blocks 612, and a positioning rod 613 penetrates through the side sliding blocks 612 inside each pair of positioning holes 607; realize sliding groove 614 through first slip ring 601 and the cooperation of second slip ring 604 and rotate inside corresponding the mounting groove, realize that this subassembly can carry out the adjustment of angle and make it can carry out diversified wiring, install locating lever 613 through every inside side position slip piece 612 that runs through of locating hole 607 and realize fixing the position of a plurality of supporting shoes 609, and be provided with side position slip piece 612 through every supporting shoe 609 both sides homogeneous and realize sliding adjustment inside roll adjustment spout 611, realize that the interval of a plurality of communication cables 7 is adjusted.

It should be noted that a limiting block 608 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of each positioning rod 613, a transmission pipe mounting hole 610 penetrates through the center of each supporting block 609, the transmission pipe mounting hole 610 is internally mounted at the outer end of the cable transmission pipe 602, a guide funnel 606 is uniformly arranged at the inner end of each cable transmission pipe 602, and the inner side surface of the first sliding ring 601 is fixedly connected with the second sliding ring 604 through a plurality of butt-joint rods 605; the positioning rod 613 is integrally provided with a limiting block 608 at the outer side thereof to more stably prevent the communication cables from sliding out during positioning, the plurality of communication cables 7 are guided into the corresponding cable transmission pipes 602 through the guide funnel 606, and the first sliding ring 601 and the second sliding ring 604 can synchronously rotate to ensure that the assembly can normally operate by fixedly connecting the plurality of butt-joint rods 605.

When the device is specifically arranged, planes are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the inner ring of the second sliding ring 604, a first installation rod 6041 and a spring limiting rod 6042 are fixedly installed at two ends inside the second sliding ring 604 respectively, a spring is fixedly installed inside the spring limiting rod 6042, a second installation rod 6043 is installed inside the spring limiting rod 6042 in a limiting mode through the spring, extension supports 6044 are fixedly installed at the inner ends of the rod bodies of the second installation rod 6043 and the first installation rod 6041, rotating shaft installation seats 6045 are uniformly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each extension support 6044, and a conveying rotating shaft 6046 is rotatably installed between each set of rotating shaft installation seats 6045; through inside the second installation pole 6043 of installing through the spring spacing of spring gag lever post 6042 for second installation pole 6043 can carry out ejecting operation inwards, and the cooperation other end carries out the tight operation of clamp to a plurality of communication cables 7, all rotates between every group pivot mount pad 6045 and installs and carry pivot 6046 and realize carrying the operation in succession to a plurality of communication cables 7.

It can be understood that, in the present application, the shaft body of the conveying rotating shaft 6046 located on the first mounting rod 6041 is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 6047 through the transmission belt 6048, the motor 6047 is fixedly mounted on a side plane located on the inner wall of the inner ring of the second sliding ring 604 through the mounting rack, a plurality of communication cables 7 are respectively clamped between the conveying rotating shafts 6046 at two ends in a limiting manner, and the communication cables 7 respectively and correspondingly extend into the cable conveying pipe 602; utilize the drive belt 6048 to drive through motor 6047 output and carry pivot 6046 axle body and rotate, cooperate the second installation pole 6043 to carry out spacing clamp and carry.

In this embodiment, the positioning and guiding assembly 5 includes a steering through pipe 501 and a movable sleeve 507, the steering through pipe 501 is provided with a plurality of pipes, the number of the steering through pipes is the same as that of the cable transmission pipe 602, each steering through pipe 501 is connected to the outer end of the cable transmission pipe 602 in an integrated manner and is communicated with the inside of the cable transmission pipe, a movable sleeve 507 is movably sleeved on the pipe body of each steering through pipe 501, one end of the movable sleeve 507 is provided with a driven matching ring 502 in an integrated manner, a limit sleeve rod 503 is fixedly installed on the lower surface between each driven matching ring 502, a sliding extension rod 504 is fixedly installed on the upper surface between each driven matching ring 502, and each corresponding sliding extension rod 504 is in limit insertion with the corresponding limit sleeve rod 503; the pipe body of the steering through pipe 501 is sleeved with the movable sleeve 507 so that the steering through pipe 501 can be extended or shortened for control, wiring in cooperation with different environments is enabled to be more convenient, and the corresponding sliding extension rods 504 and the corresponding limiting sleeve rods 503 are correspondingly provided with limiting insertion holes so that the steering through pipes 501 can be correspondingly adjusted in cooperation with the space between the cable transmission pipes 602.

One end of one of the driven matching rings 502 is provided with a matching threaded hole 511 in a penetrating manner, the internal thread of the matching threaded hole 511 is installed at one end of a transmission screw rod 510, the other end of the transmission screw rod 510 is rotatably installed at the center of a rotary installation frame 505 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the transmission screw rod 510 is fixedly provided with a distance adjusting knob 506, the rotary installation frame 505 is fixedly installed on a steering through pipe 501 pipe body close to one side of the matching threaded hole 511, the end part of each movable sleeve 507 is integrally provided with a cable positioning plate 508, each cable positioning plate 508 is provided with a wiring outlet hole 509 and is communicated with the movable sleeve 507 and the steering through pipe 501; make transmission lead screw 510 rotate through using roll adjustment knob 506, thereby utilize transmission lead screw 510 mounted position to realize controlling topmost movable sleeve 507 to carry out spacing interlude through corresponding slip extension rod 504 all and corresponding spacing loop bar 503 and drive the lower extreme and carry out position shifting.

The working principle of the wiring equipment for communication engineering construction is as follows:

when in use, the universal wheels 9 are pushed by the armrests 2 to enable the equipment base 1 to move, the pre-storing operation is realized by winding and storing the communication cable 7 by each cable storage shaft 3 before the movement and pressing it down in cooperation with the cable stopper piece 4, and then the motor 6047 is turned on, the output end of the motor 6047 utilizes a transmission belt 6048 to drive the shaft body of a transmission rotating shaft 6046 to rotate, and the second installation rod 6043 is matched for limiting, clamping and transmission, wherein a second mounting rod 6043 is arranged inside the spring spacing rod 6042 in a spacing way through a spring, so that the second mounting bar 6043 can perform an ejecting operation inward, perform a clamping operation of the plurality of communication cables 7 in cooperation with the other end, a conveying rotating shaft 6046 is rotatably arranged between each group of rotating shaft mounting seats 6045 to realize continuous conveying operation of a plurality of communication cables 7, and then the communication cables 7 are guided to the inside of the corresponding cable conveying pipes 602 by using the guide funnels 606;

before use, the positioning rods 613 are inserted and installed in the positioning holes 607 of each pair through the side sliding blocks 612 to fix the positions of the supporting blocks 609, and the side sliding blocks 612 are uniformly arranged on two sides of each supporting block 609 to realize sliding adjustment in the distance adjusting sliding groove 611, so that the distance between the communication cables 7 is adjusted;

subsequently in a plurality of communication cables 7 shift to location guide assembly 5, wherein establish through movable sleeve 507 and make it extend or shorten control to turn to siphunculus 501 pipe shaft, thereby it is more convenient to realize the wiring that the cooperation under the different environment makes its wiring formula, and communication cable 7 comes out back cable locating plate 508 and carries out position location to it, judges as required afterwards whether need be fixed, and wherein cable locating plate 508 is because the laminating is on required wiring surface.

The specific model specification of the motor 6047 is 2IK6GN-SW2 ML.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wiring equipment is used in communication engineering construction, includes equipment base (1) and installation shell (8), universal wheel (9) are installed respectively to equipment base (1) lower surface four corners department, equipment base (1) upper surface one side fixed mounting has handrail (2), its characterized in that: the device comprises an equipment base (1), wherein one side, close to a handrail (2), of the upper surface of the equipment base (1) is respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of cable storage shafts (3), each cable storage shaft (3) is wound with a communication cable (7), the upper end of each cable storage shaft (3) is provided with a cable limiting piece (4) in a limiting way, the surface of the upper surface of the equipment base (1), far away from the handrail (2), is fixedly provided with an installation shell (8), the center of the installation shell (8) is integrally provided with a partition plate (11), one side, close to the cable storage shafts (3), of the partition plate (11) is provided with a cable guide groove (10), one side, far away from the cable storage shafts (3), of the partition plate (11) is provided with a switching groove (13), the surface, far away from the handrail (2), of the installation shell (8) is provided with a second installation groove (14) in a penetrating way, and the plate body of the partition plate (11) is provided with a first installation groove (12), the horizontal positions of the first installation groove (12) and the second installation groove (14) are aligned, a conveying and adjusting component (6) is installed inside the first installation groove (12) and the second installation groove (14), a positioning and guiding component (5) is installed at the outer end of the conveying and adjusting component (6) through a cable transmission pipe (602), the conveying and adjusting component (6) comprises a first sliding ring (601) and a second sliding ring (604), sliding grooves (614) are formed in the outer rings of the first sliding ring (601) and the second sliding ring (604), the first sliding ring (601) is movably installed inside the second installation groove (14) in a limiting mode through the sliding grooves (614), the second sliding ring (604) is movably installed inside the first installation groove (12) in a limiting mode through the sliding grooves (614), a positioning fixing plate (603) is integrally arranged on the inner ring of the first sliding ring (601), and a distance adjusting sliding groove (611) is formed in the center of the positioning fixing plate (603), locating holes (607) are respectively formed in two sides of the distance adjusting sliding groove (611) in a penetrating mode through the locating fixing plate (603), a plurality of supporting blocks (609) are slidably mounted in the distance adjusting sliding groove (611) through side position sliding blocks (612), side position sliding blocks (612) are uniformly arranged on two sides of each supporting block (609), and locating rods (613) are installed in each pair of locating holes (607) in a penetrating mode through the side position sliding blocks (612).

2. The wiring device for communication engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of each positioning rod (613) is uniformly provided with a limiting block (608), the center of each supporting block (609) is provided with a transmission pipe mounting hole (610) in a penetrating mode, each transmission pipe mounting hole (610) is internally mounted at the outer end of a cable transmission pipe (602), the inner end of each cable transmission pipe (602) is uniformly provided with a guide funnel (606), and the inner side surface of the first sliding ring (601) is fixedly connected with the second sliding ring (604) through a plurality of butt-joint rods (605).

3. The wiring device for communication engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: second slip ring (604) inner ring inner wall both sides are equipped with the plane, inside both ends of second slip ring (604) fixed mounting respectively have first installation pole (6041) and spring gag lever post (6042), the inside fixed mounting of spring gag lever post (6042) has the spring, spring gag lever post (6042) is inside to install second installation pole (6043) through the spring is spacing.

4. The wiring device for communication engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: equal fixed mounting in second installation pole (6043) and first installation pole (6041) pole body inner has extending support (6044), every both ends homogeneous is provided with pivot mount pad (6045) about extending support (6044), every group all rotate between pivot mount pad (6045) and install transport pivot (6046).

5. The wiring device for communication engineering construction according to claim 4, wherein: lie in first installation pole (6041) carry pivot (6046) axle body to carry out the transmission through drive belt (6048) and motor (6047) output and be connected, motor (6047) are through mounting bracket fixed mounting on the side plane that lies in second slip ring (604) inner ring inner wall, both ends carry between pivot (6046) respectively spacing clamp have a plurality of communication cables (7), communication cable (7) correspond respectively and extend to in cable transmission pipe (602) intraductally.

6. The wiring device for communication engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning guide assembly (5) comprises a steering through pipe (501) and a movable sleeve (507), the steering through pipe (501) is provided with a plurality of pipes and is consistent with the number of cable transmission pipes (602), each steering through pipe (501) is uniformly connected to the outer end of each cable transmission pipe (602) and communicated with the inside of each cable transmission pipe, each steering through pipe (501) is movably sleeved with the movable sleeve (507), and one end of each movable sleeve (507) is uniformly provided with a driven matching ring (502).

7. The wiring device for communication engineering construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: every the equal fixed mounting of lower surface has spacing loop bar (503) between driven cooperation ring (502), every the equal fixed mounting of upper surface has slip extension rod (504) between driven cooperation ring (502), every corresponds slip extension rod (504) all carry out spacing interlude with corresponding spacing loop bar (503), one of them driven cooperation ring (502) one end is run through and is seted up cooperation screw hole (511), cooperation screw hole (511) internal thread installs in drive screw (510) one end.

8. The wiring device for communication engineering construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wire distribution, including transmission lead screw (510), transmission lead screw (510) other end run through to rotate and install and rotate mounting bracket (505) center, transmission lead screw (510) other end fixed mounting has roll adjustment knob (506), rotate mounting bracket (505) fixed mounting and turn to siphunculus (501) pipe shaft, every near cooperation screw hole (511) one side movable sleeve (507) tip homogeneous body is provided with cable locating plate (508), every cable locating plate (508) have all been seted up wiring wire outlet (509) and with movable sleeve (507) and turn to siphunculus (501) intercommunication.